2024年5月非英语专业学位考试试题及答案

国家开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试样题

一、交际用语（10分，每题1分）

根据情景补全对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，填入空白处。

1.一Ihaven'tseenBillyfor10years.

A.EitherhaveI.B.SohaveI.

C.Haven'tI.D.NeitherhaveI.

2.一Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

A.Yes,Iwould.B.Coffee,please.

C.Yes,please.D.It'sverynice.

3.一Doyouknowwhotelephonedme?

A.IhearditwasSally.B.Yes,Irememberitnow.

C.No,Ididn'tphoneyou.D.Yes,Iknowyouwell.

4.—Excuseme,howfaristheairportfromhere?

A.Youcantakeataxi.B.It'saboutthirtymiles.

C.FilflytoSydney.D.It'sonlysixhundreddollars.

5.-I'vegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether?

A.Theticketsmustbeexpensive.B.Thematchmustbeexciting.

C.Whynot?Let'sgo.D.Theplaceistoofaraway.

6.—CouldIborrowyourCDofEnglishsongs?

A.No,Iamnotavailable.B.I'msorry.It'snotathandnow.

C.It'sverykindofyou.D.Thankyouverymuch.

7.—Hello,Sally.How'severything?

A.Goodforyou.B.Oh,Iagree.

C.That'sright.D.Justso-so.

8.—Hi,waiter!

-Ican'teatthis.It'stoosalty.

A.Yes,sir?B.What?

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国家开放大学本科非英语专业学上学位英语统一考试样题

C.Allright?D.Pardon?

9.一Filbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

-Notatall._________________

A.I’venotime.B.I’drathernot.

C.Edlikeit.D.I'dbehappyto.

10.一I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.

A.Cheers!B.Congratulations!

C.Comeon!D.Goodluck!

二、词语用法与语法结构（30分，每题1分）

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能最佳选项，填入空白处。

11.Herarticleisinherclass.

A.thebestB.thebetterC.betterD.best

12.Theprogramgivesstudentsthetolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.

A.opportunityB.successC.ambitionD.chance

13.Look!

A.Hereisthebuscome.B.Herecomesthebus.

C.Thebusherecomes.D.Comesherethebus.

14.ThetextbookJohn's.Ithashisnameonit.

A.havebeB.havetobeC.musthavebeenD.mustbe

15.Writethetelephonenumberdownyouforget.

A.inthecaseB.inthatcaseC.incaseD.incaseof

16.Hesayswhathethinksanddoeswhathewantstodo,otherpeople'sfeelings.

A.accordingtoB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.owingto

17.Thecandidateshoulddressinamannerthatisappropriatetothepositionheisapplying.

A.forwhichB.whichC.forthatD.that

18.You'dbetterhaveyourhairbeforegoingtoyourfriend'swedding.

A.cuttingB.becutC.tocutD.cut

19.IheardthatyoureallyhadawonderfultimeatJohnsbirthdayparty,?

A.didn'tIB.hadn'tyouC.didn'tyouD.hadn'tI

20.Thisisthemanlastnight.

A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsawC.whoIsawhimD.thatIsawhim

21.importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

22.Youwillquicklygetusedtothisnewdigitalcamera.

A.usingB.useC.haveusedD.beused

23.Itisforapersoninhispositiontomakesuchamistake.

A.lessB.seldomC.rareD.few

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国家开放大学本科非英语专业学士学住英语统一考试样题

24.ItisaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.

A.soB.whatC.asD.such

25.Sheforyesterdaystest,butshedidnt.

A.shouldhavestudiedB.wouldstudy

C.mightbestudyingD.musthavestudied

26.Heisstilla(n)inhandlingsuchthings.

A.youthB.greenhandC.blackhorseD.adult

27.IfGardeneryesterday,whowouldhavetakencareofus?

A.comeB.haven'tcomeC.hadn'tcomeD.came

28.Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut.

A.tomakemoneyB.makingmoneyC.mademoneyD.makemoney

29.behalfofthecompany,Iampleasedtoinviteyouandyourcolleaguestovisitus.

A.OnB.ForC.ToD.By

30.Canyoutelluswhyyouthinkthismakesgoodbusinesstoyou?

A.dealB.senseC.programD.feeling

31.Theproprietorownsallofthepropertyofthebusinessandisresponsibleeverything.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

32.Ifpeoplewe'reveryvaluable,theywon'tbuyourstock.

A.dothinkB.thinkC.don'tthinkD.notthink

33.Fvelearnedtoday.

A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything

34.Itisagoodideaforparentstomonitortheoftelevisionthattheirchildrenwatch.

A.screenB.numberC.sizeD.amount

35.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymakeforonemoreatthistable.

A.seatB.roomC.placeD.space

36.,heknowsalotaboutinformationtechnology.

A.AsheisachildB.Childasishe

C.ChildasheisD.Aschildishe

37.Theyrecommendedthattheamusementpark.

A.beextendedB.wasextended

C.willbeextendedD.havebeenextended

38.Youcangoout,youpromisetobebackbefore12o'clock.

A.sofarasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.assoonas

39.Onedaytheycrossedthebridgebehindthepalace.

A.oldChinesestoneB.oldstoneChinese

C.ChineseoldstoneD.Chinesestoneold

40.Allthetreeslastsummer.

A.plantedB.wereplantingC.haveplantedD.wereplanted

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国家开放大学本科非英语专业学上学任英语统一考试样题

三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Passage1

Africancitiesareforecasttourbanize（城市化）atarateof3.65%annually,addingnearly350

millionnewcity-dwellersby2030,accordingtoTheBrookingsInstitution.Abillionmorepeopleare

expectedtobelivinginAfricancitiesby2063.

Populationgrowthistheengineofurbanizationforthecontinent.Mostoftheexpansioninurban

populationscomesfromnaturalgrowth,notrural-to-urbanmigration.Already,bigcitieslikeLagosand

Kinshasaaregrowingrapidly-andwiththatgrowthcomesmanychallenges.

MostofAfrica'sworstproblemsaremostobviousinitscities.Thehugenumbersofpeople,the

unemployedeverywhere,theendlesstrafficjams,thebadroadnetworks,theabsenceofmeaningful

infrastructure（基础设施）-itgoeson.

Yet,（66）therearethreerecurringdifficultieswithAfrica'srapidurbanization,accordingtoa

WorldBankreportoutthismonth.First,thecitiesarecrowded.Thatmightseemobvioustoavisitor.

Bothcommercialandindustrialandhousinginfrastructureinvestmenthasbeenunabletokeepupwith

theriseinurbanpopulation.

Thenthere'sthepoortransportnetworkofthesecities.Residentsareunabletoeasilymovefrom

onepartofthecitytoanotherduetounreliableandinefficienttransportnetworksmadeupofminibuses,

matatuswhichtravelacrossthesecities.

Finally,it'sexpensivetolive,invest,orrunabusinessinanAfricancity.（67）TheWorldBank

saysAfricancitiesare29%moreexpensivethancitiesincountriesatsimilarincomelevels.Familiesin

Africancitieshavetospend55%moreonhousingthanotherregions.Thehightransport,housing,and

foodcostsmakelabormoreexpensive.

41.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifficultiesinAfrica'sUrbanization

B.PopulationGrowthinAfrica

C.TransportationinAfrica

D.BusinessinAfrica

42.ThemainreasonforthegrowthofAfrica'spopulationisthat.

A.morepeoplemovefromcountrysidetothecity

B.morepeoplegivebirthtomorechildren

C.morepeoplecomefromothercountries

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国家开放大学本科非英语专业学士学住英语统一考试样题

D.morepeoplecometoAfricatorunabusiness

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisthemostcommontransportsysteminAfricancities?

A.Bikes.B.Cars.

C.Trains.D.Minibuses.

44.ThewordmatatusinParagraph5probablymeans.

A.akindofinfrastructureB.akindofvehicle

C.akindofnetworkD.akindoffood

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingstatementsabouttransportinAfricancitiesisTRUE?

A.Itiseasytomovefromonepartofthecitytotheother.

B.Thetransportnetworksarereliableandefficient.

C.FamiliesinAfricancitiespaylessonhousingthanotherregions.

D.Theriseinurbanpopulationneedsmoreinfrastructures.

Passage2

（68）Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarity

arenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan'trememberwhereweputthekeysjustamomentago,or

anoldacquaintance'sname,orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthebrainfades,we

sometimesrefertotheseoccurrencesas“seniormoments."Whileseeminglyinnocent,thislossof

mentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveaharmfulimpactonourprofessional,social,andpersonalwell-being.

Ithappenstomostofus,butisitinevitable?Neuroscientists（神经学家）areincreasinglyshowing

thatthere'sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.Itturnsthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesameway

ourmusclesdo,andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive（认知）

functions.Thinkingisessentiallyaprocessofmakingneuralconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertain

extent,ourabilitytoexcelinmakingtheneuralconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.

However,becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethat

intelligencecanexpandandisunstableaccordingtomentaleffort.

Now,anewSanFranciscoWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastepfurtheranddevelopedthefirst

ubraintrainingprogramvdesignedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmentalsharpness.

CalledLumosity,itwasdesignedbysomeoftheleadingexpertsinneuroscienceandcognitivepsychology

fromStanfordUniversity.

Lumosityisfarmorethananonlineplacetoexerciseyourmentalskills.Thafsbecausetheyhave

integratedtheseexercisesintoaWeb-basedprogramthatallowsyoutosystematicallyimproveyour

memoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeepstrackofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedbackon

yourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly,itconstantlymodifiesandenhancesthegames

youplaytobuildonthestrengthsyouaredeveloping-muchasaneffectiveexerciseroutinerequiresyou

toincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmuscleuse.

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国家开放大学本科非英语专业学上学位英语统一考试样题

46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Seniormomentsnareinnocent.B.uSeniormomentsnareharmful.

C.Braintrainingishelpful.D.Braintrainingisuseless,

47.Fromthefirstsentence,wecanlearnthatmiddle-agedpeople.

A.haveabettermemorythanbeforeB.aresmarterthanbefore

C.haveaweakermemorythanbeforeD.havebettermentalclaritythanbefore

48.Lumosityisdesignedby.

A.scientistsinacompanyB.professorsinauniversity

C.trainersinaclubD.expertsinafactory

49.Whatcanimproveourbasiccognitivefunctions?

A.Moremusclesexercises.B.Morebrainexercises.

C.Moreuseniormoments.D.Moreprofessionalskills.

50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheubraintrainingprogram”?

A.Itisweb-based.B.Itisjustforfun.

C.Itisamuscleexercise.D.Itenhancesallstrengthsofthebrain.

Passage3

Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsects

withoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymayenter

food.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherefoodishandledor

stored.

Floors,foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicalslikechlorine（氯），

iodine（碘）orbromine（澳）.Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundand

aboutahalfmeterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.

Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.（69）Any

foodstuffspiltduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethebuilding.

Pestsenterabuildingfromoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbeusedtocover

thegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandareasofgrassshouldbekeptshorttodenypestsaplaceto

live.

Checkthatdoorsandwindowsarecompletelyclosed.Alsoanyholethatmightallowpeststoenter

abuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpassthrough

aholehalfthatsize.

Supervisorsshouldmakealistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidthe

effortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministration

bureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrules

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国家开放大学本科非英语专业学士学住英语统一考试样题

abouttheuseofpesticides,etc.（70）However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmust

alsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheir

websitewithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccessthe

information.

51.Accordingtopestcontrolexperts,poisonsshouldneverbeusedwhere.

A.therearefewratsB.foodmaybecontaminated

C.childrenmaygethandsonthemD.therearecontainersforrawmaterials

52.Fromthetext,weknowthatthingslikechlorine,iodineorbromineareall.

A.foodB.fruits

C.chemicalsD.foodcontainers

53.Outerwallsarebuilt.

A.toblockthegrowthofplants

B.topreventanimalsfromgoingoutside

C.toprotectriceandwheatfromrainandwind

D.topreventpestsfromenteringabuildingfromoutside

54.Whyisitnecessaryforsupervisorstomakealistofpestcontrolmeasures?

A.Tobecarriedoutbyemployees.

B.Tofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.

C.Tobeputongovernmentaldepartments'websites.

D.Tohelpcontrolpestsandhelpprepareforanyinspection.

55.Oneoftheresponsibilitiesofafoodanddrugadministrationbureauis.

A.tocheckdoorsandwindows

B.tosetuprulesabouttheuseofpesticides

C.topreventplantsandgrassfromgrowingtall

D.tofillholesfromwhichpeststoenterabuilding

四、完形填空（10分，每题1分）

阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso56whathehad

boughtthatheofferedto57themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.

“Letthedog58apiecefirst,nsuggestedone59officerwhowasafraidthatthe

mushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto60hismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegan

toeattheirmealsayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.

Anhourlater,however,theywereallastonishedwhenthegardenerrushedinandsaid61the

dogwasdead.62,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedintothenearesthospital.Pumps

（泵）wereusedandtheofficershadavery63timegettingridofthemushroomsthat64in

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国家开放大学本科非英语专业学上学任英语统一考试样题

theirstomachs.Later,thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway65thepoordoghaddied.The

gardeneranswered,“Itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit.”

56.A.sureofB.carelessaboutC.pleasedwithD.disappointedat

57.A.shareB.growC.washD.cook

58.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.examine

59.A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerfulD.careful

60.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy

61.A.cruellyB.curiouslyC.seriouslyD.finally

62.A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly

63.A.hardB.busyC.excitingD.unforgettable

64.A.stoppedB.droppedC.settledD.remained

65.A.thatB.inthatC.whichD.inwhich

五、翻译(20分，每题2分)

(-)把下列句子译成汉语。

66.TherearethreerecurringdifficultieswithAfrica'srapidurbanization,accordingtoaWorldBank

reportoutthismonth.(Passage1)

67.TheWorldBanksaysAfricancitiesare29%moreexpensivethancitiesincountriesatsimilar

incomelevels.(Passage1)

68.Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityare

notwhattheyusedtobe.(Passage2)

69.Anyfoodstuffspiltduringdeliveryorhandlingshouldbeclearedupbothinsideandoutsidethe

building.(Passage3)

70.However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealth

laws.(Passage3)

(-)把下列句子译成英语。

71.污染是我们必须解决的一个迫切问题。

72.二十一世纪中国的购物习惯发生了很大改变。

73.我们应该早点动身，以便中午前赶到那儿。

74.他参加不参加会议没有多大关系。

75.李明回答说，他在晚饭前就把作业做完了。

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国家开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试样题

国家开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试

样题答题纸

一、交际用语（10分，每题1分）

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

二、词语用法与语法结构（30分，每题1分）

11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

三、阅读理解