2024年单招历年真题

單招真題英語卷第壹題單项填空(共10小題；每題1.5分,满分15分)從A、B、C、D四個选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。1.Lily'sbagisblue,but

isred。

A。herB。myC.mineD.she’s

2.Inthosedays，theoldwomansitatthegateforhours，waitingforhersontoreturnfromthefront.A。couldB。wouldC.mightD。should3.——I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening。——Thankyou，butI’llbefreeI’mnotsureatthemoment。A.whileB.ifC.whenD。whether4.Payattentionto

roadsignwhiledrivinginforeigncountry.

A.a；aB.the；theC.the；aD.a;the5.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear6。Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcompositionbutyouhavedonewell.A.onthewholeB。generallyspeakingC。ontheotherhand

D。firstofall7。—-Whoknockedatthedoor？——I'venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn'taskwho______was.

A。heB.thatC.she

D.it8.-—What’sthematterwithyou?

—-

thewindow，myfingerwascutunexpectedly。A.CleaningB.TocleanC.IwascleaningD.WhileIwascleaning9。—-Haveyoueverworkedwithataperecorder？

—-IitalotwhenlwasstudyingEnglishinschool。A。usedB。wasusedC。haveusedD.hadused10。——Youmissedagoodchance.——Yes.I

thatjobwhenitwasoffered.A.shouldtakeB。musttakeC.shouldhavetakenD。musthavetaken第二題完形填空(共12小題；每題2分，满分24分）阅讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後人11——22各題所給的四個选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑.Peoplethinkthatfactoryworkersaremorelikelytogethurtatworkthanofficeworkers。11

，factorieshaveverystrictsafetystandardsbutsafetystandardsinofficesareoftenverypoor。This12thousandsofofficeaccidentsandinjurieshappeneveryyear。Oneofthe13commonproblemsinoffices14airpollution。Poorventilation（通風设施)andpassivesmokingaredangerstothe15ofallworkersinthesameoffice。16commonofficeproblemisbackandshoulderpain.Companiescanimprovethesituation17theyprovidespeciallydesignedcomputerkeyboards18

theirworkers.Theycanalso19adjustable（可调整的）chairsanddesksintheoffice。Finally,office20canalsohappeniftherearewetfloorsorbrokencarpets。Workersmayslipandfallifofficemaintenanceis21

。Manycompaniesaremoreandmoreaware22officesafetyproblems。Theyaredoingsomethingtoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheiroffices。11。A。SometimesB。AlthoughC。ThereforeD。Generally

12.A.makesB.takesC.helps

D。gets13.A。more

B.bestC。worstD.most14.A。are

B.is

C。wereD。tobe15。A。headsB。health

C.minds

D。brains16。A。OtherB.EveryC。AnyD。Another17.A。if

B.whetherC.but

D。while18.A.toB.withC。byD.for19.A.buy

B。order

C.use

D。produce20.A。workersB。injuriesC.persons

D。people21。A。betterB。safeC。poorD.dangerous22。A.inB。of

C.with

D。on第三題阅讀理解(共18小題；每題2分,满分36分）阅讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。AOneday，Ihappenedtofindawallet。IpickeditupandopenedittoseeifIcouldfindouttheowner’sname。Therewasnothinginsideitexceptsomechangeandanoldphotograph-—apictureofawoman.Iputthephotographbackandtookthewallettothepolicestation.ThateveningIwenttohavedinnerwithmyauntanduncle。Theyalsoinvitedayoungwomansothattherewouldbefourpeopleatthetable.Herfacewasfamiliar.Iwasquitesurethatwehadnotmetbefore，butIcouldnotrememberwhereIhadseenher。Whiletalking，however,theyoungwomanhappenedtomentionthatshehadlostherwalletthatafternoon。AllatonceIrealizedwhereIhadseenher.Shewasthewomaninthephotograph，althoughshewasnowmucholder。Shewasverysurprised，ofcourse,whenIwasabletodescribeherwallettoher.ThenIexplainedthatIhadrecognizedherfromthephotographIhadfoundinthewallet.Myuncleinsistedongoingtothepolicestationimmediatelytogetthewallet.Asthepolicemanhandeditover，hesaidthatitwasamazingthatIhadnotonlyfoundthewallet，butalsothepersonwhohadlostit.23。Thewalletwhichtheauthorfound__________.A。wasemptyexceptapictureB.hadsomemoneyinitonlyC。hadnothingbutawomaninitD.hadafewcoinsandaphotographinit24。Theauthorrecognizedtheyoungwomanbecause__________。A。hehadmethersomewherebeforeB。shewasthewomaninthephotographC。shehaddinnerwithhisauntanduncleD。shelookedlikethewomaninthephotograph25。Theunderlinedword“amazing”canbereplacedby_______.A。surprisedB。happyC.kindD.interesting26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A。LostandFoundB。AnHonestManC.WomanorGirl?D.AnAmazingStory27.Whendidthewomanwholostthewalletprobablytakethephoto?A.WhenshewasbornB。WhenshewasyoungC。WhenshegotmarriedD.Whenshewasbeautiful28.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothestory？A。Theauthormightregretforwhathehaddone。B.Theauthorandthewomangotmarriedatlast.C。Theauthorandthewomanmightbecomefriendslater。D.Thewomanmistookthattheauthorhadtakenhermoney。BWhenIaskedmydaughterwhatshewouldkeep：thephone，thecar，thecooker，thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid“thephone”。Personally，Icoulddowithoutthephone,whichmakesmeunusual，becausethetelephoneischangingourlives。Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic。Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4：00p.m.andthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Point2

Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone。“Themobilesavedmylife,”saysJohnston。ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45。Trappedinside，shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughtindoctors。Point3Themobileremovesoursecret。ItallowsmarketingmanagerofDeutschtoringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldtoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus。AntonEllainRomesays，“WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow。Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn’tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks！”Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralstrangersatthesametimeonchatlines。Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany）whilethey'respace—walking。And，withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer，wecanreachtheInternet，thebiggestlibraryonEarth。29。Howdoyouunderstand“Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate…"？

A.Peopledon’tcommunicatewithouttelephone.

B。Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreationofthetelephone。

C.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated。

D。Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.30.Whatmaytheauthor’sdaughteragreeto?

A.Mobilephonesareuselessexceptthecaseofemergency.

B.Mobilephonesbringconveniencebutsecrettopeople.

C.Mobilephonesarefashionableandexpensive.

D.Mobilephonesareamustinmoderntimes.31。Whichpointsupportstheideathatphonescanpreventlonenessaway？

A。Point1.B.Point2.C.Point3。D.Point4。32。Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangersatthesametimethrough_______.

A。theTVscreenB。afaxmachine

C.thephonelinelinkedtothecomputerD.amicrophone33.Thebestheadingforthepassageis________.

A。PhonePowerB。KindsofPhone

C。HowtoUsePhonesD.AdvantagesofPhones34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hooked”meaninthelastparagraph？A.fastenedB.brokeC.connectedD。separatedCDearMummy，Ihavebeeninyourbodyforthreemonths.ButtodayIfellquitescared。Iknowyouareverysad,andIcanremembertwodaysago,howhappyyouwerewhenyousawmyfirstpictureonthescreen.ThehappinessstoppedwhenthedoctortoldyouIwasagirl。

YourwholebodybecamecoldandPapadidn’tsayaword，either。ThatnightmylittleworldbrokedownwhenIheardPapasaidthatasecondgirlhasnorighttobeborn。Ihavetherighttobeborn，Mummy。Isbeingagirlthatterrible?WhatcrimeshaveIdone?Youcriedandshouted“NO”！However，youthengaveinwithtears.Icouldfeelyourpain，Mummy。But，no,Mummy！Don’tkillme!Mummy,Iwanttobeborn.Iwanttolivewithyou。Iwantyoutohugandloveme.Iwanttobeyourpride。Iwanttoplaywithmyeldersister.Mummy,Iwanttocelebratemybirthday.…MaybeIasktoomuch.Yourcrylastedthewholenightanditbecamelouderwithmykicking。Oncemylittlemovementshadgivenyousomuchdelightbutnowitcausesmorepainthanhappiness。Grandmahadtoldyouit'saman’sworld,andsheoncegaveyouadetaileddescriptionofhowgirlswereilltreatedintherealworld.Mummy，itisthisthatyouaresoscaredof？Youdoubtedwhetheryouwereabletoprotectanothergirlagainstbeinghurt?

Iguessthereisonlyonepersonwhoisreallyeageraboutmybirth。Thatismyeldersister。Sheevenspenthoursthinkingofanameforme.Anupriya,isn’tthatabeautifulnameforagirl.IpromiseIwillbeasgoodasaboy,evenbetter,ifyougivemeachance,ifyouletmelive。Inthiswaitingroom，wehavebeensittingforquitealongtime.Myonlycrimeismysex,andmypunishmentwillbedeath。35.Whenyouarereadingtheletter,youcanfeela（n)_______atmosphere。A。encouragingB。miserableC。angry

D。delighted36.Whomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassage？A.EldersisterB。GrandmaC.GrandpaD。Father37.______leadstothefactthatthechildcouldn’tcometotheworld。A。Herfather’scruelty

B.TheadvancedmedicaltechnologyC.Thebirthcontrolpolicy

D。TheLookingdownuponwomen38。Fromthepassage，itcanbeinferredthat___________insociety.A。Menandwomenareequal

B.MenandwomenareunequalB。MenaretallerthanwomenD.Somewomenaremoreimportantthanmen39.Whatisthefinaldecisionfromthepassage？A.Thebabyiskilled。B.Fathergivesup。C。MotherwinsD.Grandmasavesthebaby40。Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage？A。Tocallonpeopletoprotecttherightofbabies。B.Tohelpthebabywinthebattleagainstsexdiscrimination。C。Tostatethatwomenandmenshouldhavetheequalright.D。Tocomposeanimaginarystorythatcannotbetrue.語文卷壹、（18分，每題3分）1．下列詞語中加點字的讀音，完全對的的壹组是A．镌刻（juān)

悭吝(jiān）壹曝拾寒(pù）歃血為盟（shà)

B．炮制（páo)

拮据（jū)鳞次栉比(zhì)寡廉鲜耻（xiān)C．卓越(zhuó）

校對(xiào）不肖子孙(xiào)

喟然長叹（wèi）D．机械（xiè）

内讧（hòng)

言简意赅(gāi)病入膏肓（huāng)2．下列詞語中没有錯别字的壹组是A．记账敲竹杠惹是生非此時無声胜有声B．沉浸

势利眼

老太龙钟凭君传語报平安C．必竟

大杂烩

悬粱刺股

出師未捷身先死D．豁达

跑龙套

破釜沉舟落霞与孤骛齐飞3。依次填入下列各句横线处的詞語,最恰當的壹项是①他把家裏受苦的状况都讲了出来。②到记者发稿時，在這次瓦斯爆炸事件中已經有16人遇难，4人失踪,

及善後工作仍在紧张有序地進行。③中国交响乐团向海内外中国作曲家发出征集交响乐、管弦乐的

:作品題材、内容不限，只求風格、手法為更多的听众喜闻乐見.A．從营救

启示B．從急救

启示C．在营救

启事D．在急救

启事4．下列各句中,加點成語使用最恰當的壹句是A.近来,印度總理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表团访华，中印两国终于結為秦晋之好。B.虽然没有名角亲自传授指點,但他長年在戏园子裏做事，耳濡目染，多种戏路子都熟悉了。C.中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛場上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水，而壹旦发力,就令對手不寒而栗。D。某些超市經营者不讲诚信，為了销售過期食品，他們往往在包装上改弦更张，随意变化出廠曰期.5．下列各句中体現得体的壹句是

A．竭诚欢迎不吝来稿，我們壹定鼎力相助。B．我們邀請著名作家余华先生赴我校開设讲座。C．酒店大堂设有服务台，欢迎各位旅客垂询。D．你荣幸地被我單位聘為顾問，請届時与會。6．填入下面横线处，与下文衔接恰當、音节友好的壹项是，人人都像塌了架,丢了魂，壹声長叹接著壹声長叹。①孩子不哭了

②狗不叫了

③鸡不啼了

④女人不笑了

A．①④②③B．②③④①

C．③②①④D．②①③④二、（12分，每題3分）阅讀下面文言文，完毕47—50題。建陵侯卫绾者，代大陵人也.绾以戏車為郎，事文帝，功次迁為中郎将，醇谨無他.孝景為太子時，召上左右饮,而绾称病不行.文帝且崩時，属孝景曰：“绾長者,善遇之。”及文帝崩，景帝立，岁余不诮呵绾，绾曰以谨力。景帝幸上林,诏中郎将参乘，還而問曰：“君知因此得参乘乎？”绾曰:“臣以車士幸得以功次迁為中郎将，不自知也。”上問曰：“吾為太子時召君,君不愿来，何也？”對曰:“死罪，实病。"上赐之剑。绾曰:“先帝赐臣剑凡六，剑，不敢奉诏。”上曰：“剑，人之所施易，独至今乎？”绾曰:“在。”上使取六剑,剑尚盛，未尝服也。郎官有谴，常蒙其罪，不与他将争；有功，常让他将。上认為廉，忠实無他，乃拜绾為河间王太傅。吴楚反,诏绾為将，将河间兵击吴楚，有功，拜為中尉.三岁，以軍功，孝景前六年中封绾為建陵侯。其明年，上废太子，诛栗卿之属。上认為绾為長者，不忍。乃赐绾告归，而使郅都治捕栗氏。既已，上立胶東王為太子，召绾,拜為太子太傅。久之，迁為御史大夫。五岁，代桃侯舍為丞相，朝奏事如职所奏。然自初官以至丞相,终無可言.天子认為敦厚，可相少主，尊宠之，赏赐甚多。為丞相三年，景帝崩，武帝立。建元年中，丞相以景帝疾時诸官囚多坐無辜者，而君不任职,免之。其後绾座，子信代，坐酹金失侯。（《史记·卫绾列传》）7．對下列句中加點字的解释，不對的的壹项是A．属孝景曰属：嘱托B．常让他将让:责怪C．有功,拜為中尉

拜：授官D．天子认為敦厚，可相少主相：辅佐8．下列各组句子中,加點詞的意义和使用方法相似的壹项是A．文帝且崩時臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞B．君知因此得参乘乎

臣因此去亲戚而事君者

C．乃拜绾為河间王太傅而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之D．久之，迁為御史大夫不知将軍宽之至此也9．如下句子分别编為四组，所有体現卫绾“醇谨敦厚”的壹组是①召上左右饮，而绾称病不行②有功，常让他将③将河间兵击吴楚,有功④代桃侯舍為丞相，朝奏事如职所奏⑤绾以戏車為郎,事文帝，功次迁為中郎将⑥丞相以景帝疾時诸官囚多坐無辜者,而君不任职，免之A．①②④B．②③⑤C．①⑤⑥D．③④⑤10．下列對原文有关内容的分析和概括，不對的的壹项是A．卫绾历任文、景、武三朝，為人醇厚谨慎。文帝時，有壹次太子召請文帝左右近臣宴饮，卫绾借口生病推辞。B．景帝曾想赐予卫绾壹把宝剑，被卫绾拒绝。卫绾從不与人争功,景帝认為他品行端正.後因平叛有功得以提高,又因軍功而被封為建陵侯.C．卫绾曾做太子太傅，後来替代桃侯刘舍做了丞相，他在朝廷上奏事,只举职分内例行的事上奏。從他開始做官直至官居丞相，壹直没有提出過什么议论。D．武帝即位後，卫绾因在景帝卧病時滥杀無辜而被免除了官职.三、（共6分)11．补写出下列名句名篇和文學常识的空缺部分.（6分)（1）多情自古伤离别，———-----

！（柳永《雨霖铃》）(2)—-————————,泉涓涓而始流。—(陶渊明《》)（3）---———————，長使英雄泪满襟.（杜甫《蜀相》）(4）——--——-—-—,不拘壹格降人才。(

《已亥杂诗》）四、（15分）阅讀下面的文字，完毕52～54題.安于途中從起點到终點，其间的距离就是途中.

感覺生命總是在途中。就像候鳥，總是從南飞到北,又從北飞到南.就像泉水,總是從溪流人河，又從河流人海；就像花草，總是從春長到夏，又從夏長到秋.自從离開起點後来，生命就總是在途中。在時间与空间的途中。并且不管情愿与不情愿，總是曰渐靠近某個可知和未可知的终點。有花開就有花謝，有曰出總有曰落,有起點當有终點，這很自然。每壹种详细的生命也都难逃此劫。但對某些详细的生命而言，似乎出发就是為了抵达，似乎付出就有成果，于是必經的過程成了漫長的等待，總是在途中成了生命最大的煎熬和無奈。然而抵达真的那么重要吗?终點就那么美好吗?等待或許會是壹种煎熬，然而生命總是在途中就真的只有無奈吗?水气抵达天空或許就成了彩虹，蛹到了命的尽頭或許就成生了蝴蝶。但并不是所有的抵达样說的原因。（5分)

“這些"指的是

原因是54．作者為何說每壹种生命首先要做到“安于