2024届高考英语短语清单

高考必备短语

1.makeprogressindoingsth取得进展

makeprogresswithsth

2.endupdoingsth以.而结束

endupwithsth

3.忙于做某事

beemployedindoingsth=bebusyindoingsth

beemployedwithsth=bebusywithsth

4.beabsorbedin=beburiedin=belostin全神贯注于；埋头于

5.Helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth

6.makesense讲得通

makenosense讲不通

7.contributeto导致;有助于；作贡献

makeacontribution/contributionsto对...作贡献

8.toconclude=inconclusion总之

drawaconclusion=cometoaconclusion=reachaconclusion

9.decideonsth=makeadecisiononsth决定某事

Decidetotosth=makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事

10.betoblame对….负有责任

blamesbforsth因某事责怪某人

puttheblameonsb把某事归咎于..…

11.除了

力口法：apartfrom/asidefrom/besides/inaddition/additionally

减法：apartfrom/asidefrom/except/exceptfrom

两者均可：apartfrom/asidefrom

12.havedifficultyindoingsth做某事有困难

13.thefirsttodosth

Itisthefirsttimethatsbhasdonesth

Itwasthefirsttimethatsbhaddonesth

14.attendameeting参加一次会议

attendtoababy照顾小孩

15.1doubt/wonder/ask/confirmwhether

Idon'tdoubt/wonder/ask/confirmthat

16.Inadvance=aheadoftime提前

stop/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做..…

keep/protect/preservesbfromdoingsth保护某人免受..…

17.whatever=nomatterwhat

whoever=nomatterwho=anyonewho

18.cometolife活跃起来

comeintobeing/existence开始存在

19.Somepeople.....others/otherpeople......有些人..…其他人.….

20.Ifsworthwhiletodosth/doingsth...值得做

sthdeserve/needdoing/tobedone某物值得/需要..…

21.Devoteoneselftodoingsth=bedevotedtodoingsth奉献于

22.Befacedwith面对

23.Befilledwith=befullof充满

24.Breakawayfrom=getridof摆脱

Rid...of使..…摆脱(ridtheworldofhunger)

25.天赋

Haveagiftfor=haveatalentfor有..…天赋

Begiftedin=betalentedin在.....方面有天赋

26.Makeadifferencetosb/sth对..有影响；起(重要)作用

27.haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyyourself玩得愉快

28.spendsometime/moneyindoingsth

[onsth

29.toone's/amusement、

delight

credit

excitement

＜、surprise

relief

astonishment令人吃惊的是

advantage对某人有利

Disappointment

30.打算做某事rplantodosth

intendtodosth

meantodosth

ij

31.lose/heart/confidence丧失信心

weight减肥

face丢脸

oneselfindoingsth埋头于

one9sbreath喘不过气

one'sway迷路

one'stemper发脾气

one,smind精神错乱

32.with+sth（名词）+非谓语动词［done被动

Jdoing主动L

todo表目的/将来

33.解决问题solve

settle

dealwiththeproblem

handle

approach

、fix

34.导致contributeto

leadto

resultin

cause

bringabout

accountfor

35.Should虚拟语气

|三个建议suggest,propose,advice

I三个要求require,request,demandthatsb(should)dosth

两个命令order,command

【一个坚持insist

36.尝试做某事

ITrytodosth

Attendtodosth

Managetodosth

Haveatry

Giveitatry

37.就近原则

厂Neither.....nor

Either....or

<Not....but

Notonly.....butalso

Therebe句型

38.就前原则

Aswellas

Alongwith

With=Togetherwith

Except

Besides=Inadditionto

Apartfrom=Asidefrom

Including

Followedby

Ratherthan

But

39.集中注意力

「Focuson=concentrateon

，Focusone'sattention/concentrationon

Belostin=beburiedin

40.由于/因为

Becauseof

asaresultof

onaccountof

inconsequenceof

dueto

thanksto

41.结果/所以

Asaresult

inconsequence

Therefore

Thus

IHence

42.被分成......

bedividedinto

begroupedinto

besectionedinto

43.For支持against反对

defend......for/against/]

fightfor/against/with

arguefor/against/about/with

|votefor/against

44.连接

CombineAwithB=AbecombinedwithB(combination)

LinkAtoB=AbelinkedtoB

RelateAwithB=AberelatedtoB(relation)

ConnectAwithB=AbeconnectedwithB(connection)

45.Ingeneral=generally

Inaddition=additionally

Intotal=totally

Onpurpose=purposely=bydesign；

Bychance=byaccident

Withcuriosity=curiously

Withcaution=cautiously」

46.Generallyspeaking一般来说

yStrictlyspeaking严格来说

Franklyspeaking坦白地说

47.关于/提到

Whenitcomesto

Asfor

-<Asto

Speakingof

(Concerning

48.保存；保留

Preserve--preservation

Conserve-conservation

Reserve-reservation

49.总之

Inshort=Inbrief=Inaword:

Onthewhole

Allinall

Inconclusion

Toconclude=Tosumup

50.......的方法;途径

Theapproachtosth

Thekeytosth

Thesolutiontosth

Thewaytodosth

Themethodofdoingsth

Themeansofdoingsth

[)

vy

51.用这种方法

Inthisway

Bythismeans

Withhismethod

52.“be+adj.+about”短语小结

Be/go/growcrazyabout对....疯狂

benervousabout对...紧张

becuriousabout对...好奇

beanxiousabout为...担心/焦虑

becautiousabout对...谨慎

beparticularabout对...挑剔

Beconcernedabout关心

Beworriedabout担忧

53.努力做某事

CMakeeffortstodosth

Sparenoeffortstodosth

Do/Tryone'sbesttodosth

54.

Lookforwardto

Lookbackon

Lookupto

、Lookdownon

55.参加

Joinin

Takepartin

Participatein(participation)

Beinvolvedin

56.计划做某事

Plantodosth

Meantodosth

{Intendtodosth

57.失败fail—failurefailtodosth

成功Succeed--success--successful^^succeedindoingsth

58.

Informsbofsth

Curesbofsth

|Remindsbofsth

Accusesbofsth

59.偶然

Bychance

Byaccident

Bycoincidence

60.语法填空和改错题(...ed和...ing)

Interest--interested--interesting

Frighted--frightened-frightening

Terrify-一terrified—terrifing

Puzzle--puzzled--puzzling

Confuse-confused—confusing

Satisfy-satisfied--satisfying

Tire--tired—tiring

Bore--bored--boring

Relax---relaxed--relaxing

Annoy--annoyed--annoying

Move--moved--moving

Touch--touched——touching

Please-pleased---pleasing

Ashame--ashamed—ashaming

Shock--shocked--shocking

Surprise-surprised—surprising

Astonish™astonished---astonishing

Disappoint-disappointed™disappointing

Excite-excited--exciting

Amaze-amazed-amazing

Embarrass-embarrassed-embarrassing

Amuse—amused——amusing

Delight-delighted—delighting

Thrill——thrilled——thrilling

Frustrate--frustrated--frustrating

Exhaust-exhausted—exhausting

Convince—convinced-convincing

Fastinate--fastinated--fastinating

Worry--worried—worrying

Inspireinspired-inspiring

Encourage-encouraged-encouraging

61.--adj--adv

Immediate--immediately

Actual---actually

Exact--exactly

Extreme--extremely

Absolute-absolutely

Apparent--apparently

Final—finally

True-truly

Entire--entirely=completely

Proper—properly

Probable--probably

Simple—simply(simplify)

Rapid—rapidly=fast

62.

Honest--honesty-honestly=frankly

Modest--modesty---modestly

63.不可数名词

Influence

Advice

Information

Progressmakegreat/muchprogress

Havefun

64.--ful形容词后缀

Helphelpful

Hope--hopeful--hopeless

Care--careful--careless

Home-homeless

Peace—peaceful

Power—powerful

Wonder--wonderful

Beauty--beautiful

65.

quality--qualify--qualification

clarity--clarify--clarification

beauty---beautify--beautification

identity-identify--identification

66.

Organ——Organize--organization

Final—Finalize--finalization

Social--socialize--socialization

Person--personal--personality

Nation--national-nationality

Total--totality

Real--reality

Fertile--fertility--fertilize

67.

-----able—beabletodosthable-ability

Enjoy——enjoyable

Comfort--comfortable

Sense--sensible

Pass--passable

Vision-visual

Adapt--adaptable

Adjust--adjustable

Honour---honorable

Control--controllable

Dispensable可有可无的不必要的

Indispensable必不可少的

Available--availability

accessible--accessibility

Responsible--Responsibility

68.--en使动用法

Rich--enrich

Able--enable

Large--enlarge

Strong—strength--strengthen

Long--length--lengthen

High—height

Short--shorten

Deep—depth——deepen

Wide--width--widen

Broad---broaden（broadenone'sview/horizon拓宽某人的视野）

Threat--threaten

Strong--strength强项—strengthen

Weak--weaken-weakness弱项

Warm——warmth

69.

Danger--dangerous

Humour—humorous

Caution—cautious

Curiosity-curious

Generosity-igenerous

Harmony-harmonious

Fame-famous

Courage--courageous

Continue-continuous

Advantage-advantageous

Disadvantage--disadvantageous

glory--glorious

envy-Envious

Nerve--Nervous

Serious

Luxurious奢华的

Delicious

Precious

previous

Obvious

70.behometo...是...的家乡

71.Beadmittedto(admission)

72.Permitsbtodosth=allowsbtodosth

73.catchsightof看至!J(catch-caught—caught)

losesightof看不见(lose-lost…lost)

74.由.组成consistof=bemadeupof=becomposedof

75.withtheadvanceof...=withthedevelopmentof......随着..的发展

76.beuniqueto...只有...才有的

77.beseniorto

bejuniorto

78.Thinkhighlyof

Thinklittleof

79.Becontentwith=besatisfiedwith对...J黄意

satisfy---satisfied--satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction

80.常考不规则动词

Lose--lost-lost

Win—won—won

Fall——fell--fallen

Rise-rose--risen

Drive--drove-driven

Write-wrote-written

Spend--spent--spent

Build--built―built

Bend--bent--bent

Burst--burst--burst

Burn—burnt---burnt

Learn--learnt--learnt

Eat—ate—eaten

Drink—drank-drunk

Sink--sank--sunk

Catch--caught--caught

Prefer—preferred--preferring

Admit—admitted-admitting

Permit--permitted—permitting

Stop--stopped--stopped

Grow--grew--grown

Know--knew--known

Think--thought--thought

Bring--brought-brought

Seek-sought--sought

Buy--bought---bought

Fly—flew--flown

81.82.

Consume--consumptionSurvive--survival

Assume--assumptionApprove--approval

Combine--combinationTry--trial

Admire--admirationDeny--denial

Determine--determinationBury--burial

Graduate--graduation

Congratulate---congratulation