高中英语《定语从句》复习公开课课件

GrammarAttributiveclauses定语从句上课啦！1.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity___Iknow.A.ItB.whereC.thatD.Which2.YourteacherofChineseisayoung

lady____comesfromBeijing.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose3.Isthereanythingelse___yourequire?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what4.What’sthenameoftheman____?A.youborrowedhiscarB.whichcaryouborrowedC.whosecaryouborrowedD.hiscaryouborrowed

总结关系代词：who,that,whom,which,whose在从句中充当：主，宾，表，定

关系副词：where,when,why在从句中充当：地点状语，时间状语，原因状语关系词=介词+which在从句中做主，宾，表，定在从句中做状语看先行词是什么,看定语从句缺什么,缺什么补什么。关系代词与关系副词的选择五关系副词whereThecompany______Ivisitedlastyearisveryfamous.Thecompany_______Iworkedlastyearisveryfamous.Thecompany______Ivisitedlastyearisveryfamous.Thecompany_______Iworkedlastyearisveryfamous.(that/which)关系词在从句中做宾语Thecompany______Ivisitedlastyearisveryfamous.Thecompany_______Iworkedlastyearisveryfamous.(that/which)关系词在从句中做宾语Thecompanyisveryfamous.Iworkedtherelastyear.Thecompany______Ivisitedlastyearisveryfamous.Thecompany_______Iworkedlastyearisveryfamous.(that/which)关系词在从句中做宾语Thecompanyisveryfamous.Iworkedtherelastyear.关系词在从句中做状语Thecompany______Ivisitedlastyearisveryfamous.Thecompany_______Iworkedlastyearisveryfamous.(that/which)关系词在从句中做宾语Thecompanyisveryfamous.Iworkedtherelastyear.关系词在从句中做状语whereThecompany______Ivisitedlastyearisveryfamous.Thecompany_______Iworkedlastyearisveryfamous.(that/which)关系词在从句中做宾语Thecompanyisveryfamous.Iworkedtherelastyear.关系词在从句中做状语whereThecompany______Ivisitedlastyearisveryfamous.Thecompany_______Iworkedlastyearisveryfamous.(that/which)关系词在从句中做宾语Thecompanyisveryfamous.Iworkedlastyear.关系词在从句中做介词宾语whereinthecompanyThecompany______Ivisitedlastyearisveryfamous.Thecompany_______Iworkedlastyearisveryfamous.(that/which)关系词在从句中做宾语Thecompanyisveryfamous.Iworkedlastyear.关系词在从句中做介词宾语whereinthecompanyThecompany______Ivisitedlastyearisveryfamous.Thecompany_______Iworkedlastyearisveryfamous.(that/which)关系词在从句中做宾语Thecompanyisveryfamous.Iworkedlastyear.关系词在从句中做状语、介词宾语where/inwhichinthecompany北京是他出生的城市。北京是他出生的城市。Beijingisthecity

hewasborn.where我想去一个能够学习新文化的国家旅行。我想去一个我能够学习新文化的国家旅行。IwouldliketotraveltoacountrywhereIcanlearnanewculture.=inwhich填空Thehotel______

westayedwasn'tveryclean.Irecentlywentbacktothetown

______Iwasborn.Iwouldliketoliveinacountry______

thereisplentyofsunshine.填空Thehotel

westayedwasn'tveryclean.Irecentlywentbacktothetown

Iwasborn.Iwouldliketogotothefarm

thereisplentyofsunshine.where/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/onwhichEverydaymanytouristscometovisit________________________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).thehousewhere/inwhichLuXunwasborn.六关系副词whenIwillneverforgettheday_________wefirstmeteachother.Iwillnevergorgettheday_______Ispentwithyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_________wefirstmeteachother.Iwillnevergorgettheday_______Ispentwithyou.(that/which)关系词在从句中做宾语Iwillneverforgettheday.Wefirstmeteachotheronthatday.Iwillneverforgettheday_________wefirstmeteachother.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Ispentwithyou.(that/which)关系词在从句中做宾语Iwillneverforgettheday.Wefirstmeteachotheronthatday.when/onwhich关系词在从句中做状语从他们结婚那一年以来，我就再也没见过他们。学到老，活到老。那位老妇人在他儿子到的那天去世了。从他们结婚那一年以来，我就再也没见过他们。学到老，活到老。=我们停止学习的那一天，就是我们死去的那一天。那位老妇人在他儿子到的那天去世了。Ihaven'tseenthemsincetheyearwhen/inwhichtheygotmarried.

Theday

whenwestoplearningistheday

whenwedie.Theoldladydiedontheday

when/onwhichhersonarrived.七关系副词why,(先行词为reason）Thereason___________hetoldmeisfalse.Thereason___________hedidn'tcomeisfalse.(that/which)关系词在从句中做宾语Thereasonisfalse.Hedidn'tcomeforthatreason..七关系副词why,(先行词为reason）Thereason___________hetoldmeisfalse.Thereason___________hedidn'tcomeisfalse.why/forwhich)关系词在从句中做宾语Thereasonisfalse.Hedidn'tcomeforthatreason.关系词在从句中做状语(that/which)我给你打电话是想邀请你参加聚会。我不知道你和他吵架的原因。给我一个我应该帮助你的理由。我给你打电话是想邀请你参加聚会。我不知道你和他吵架的原因。给我一个我应该帮助你的理由。

Thereason

whyIamcallingyouistoinviteyoutoaparty.Idon'tknowthereason

whyyouquarreledwithhim.Givemeareason

whyIshouldhelpyou.Iwillneverforgettheday_______IjoinedtheParty.Thisistheschool________Iwork.Thatwasthereason_______hegavemeanoteyesterday.Iwillneverforgettheday____________IspentwithMr.Bean.Thisistheschool________ourheadmastersetup

manyyearsago.Thatwasthereason_______hegavemeyesterday.Iwillneverforgettheday_______IjoinedtheParty.Thisistheschool________Iwork.Thatwasthereason_______hegavemeanoteyesterday.Iwillneverforgettheday____________IspentwithMr.Bean.Thisistheschool________ourheadmastersetup

manyyearsago.Thatwasthereason_______hegavemeyesterday.when/onwhcihwhy/forwhich(which/that)when/inwhcih(which/that)(which/that)1.an_____street2.an_____house3.ahole____________________4.thedays_________________5.thesongs________________6.I'mreachingforalove___________7.Hopemydreamswilltakemethere____________________________8.Tofindaplace____________

9.Youareall_____________Listentothesongandfillinblanks.1.an_____street2.an_____house3.ahole____________________4.thedays_________________5.thesongs________________6.I'mreachingforalove___________7.Hopemydreamswilltakemethere____________________________8.Tofindaplace____________

9.Youareall_____________empty

empty

insidemyheartwehad

wesangtogetherwelovethemostthatseemssofar.wheretheskiesareblueI'mthinkingof非限定性定语从句（一）我有一个在医院工作的姐姐。我有一个姐姐，她在医院工作。Ihaveasisterwho/that

worksinahospital.Ihaveasister,sheworksinahospital.我有一个在医院工作的姐姐。我有一个姐姐，她在医院工作。Ihaveasisterwho/that

worksinahospital.Ihaveasister,sheworksinahospital.我有一个在医院工作的姐姐。我有一个姐姐，她在医院工作。Ihaveasisterwho/that

worksinahospital.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.限定性非限定性形式上无逗号有逗号关系词使用所有关系词不能用that和why意义上去掉后，主句意思不完整去掉后，主句意思完整作用修饰限定补充说明翻译方式...的另起一句我们班有52个学生，大部分都是本地人。王先生曾经是我的老师，昨天去世了。我们打算把野餐推迟到下周，那个时候天气会好转。水是一种液体，有很多用途。Thereare52studentsinourclass,mostofwhomarenatives.Mr.Wang,whowasmyteacher,diedyesterday.Weplantoputoffpicnicuntilnextweek,whentheweatherwillbebetter.Waterisakindofliquid,whichhasmanyuses.这家博物馆关门了，上周一场展览在此举行。我经常去那个咖啡厅，在它前面有一家银行。我们沿着村里的大街走，在那村民们正在赶集。圣诞节是西方国家最重要的节日，是庆祝耶稣的诞生。Themuseum,whereanexhibitionwasheldlastweek,isclosednow.Ioftengotothecafe,infrontofwhichisabank.Wewalkedalongthevillagestreet,wherethevilagerswerehavingamarketday.Chrismas,whichcelebratesJesus'birth,isthemostimportantfestivelforwesterncountries.用适当的关系词填空：1.Thebook,

helostyesterday,hasbeenfound.2.Thisisthegirl

Imetinthestreet.3.LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing,

aconferencewastobeheld.4.We'llgraduateinJuly,

wewillbefree.which(who/that/whom)wherewhen5.Thetallman

isplayingbasketballisYaoMing.6.MyfavoritecityisBeijing

IcanvisittheGreatWall.7.Thisisthereason

youshouldleave.who/thatwherewhy

Manyexpertssuggestthatthechildraisedinanenvironmentwheretherearemanystimuliwhichdevelophiscapacityforappropriateresponseswillexperiencegreaterintellectualdevelopment.RobertFultononcewrote,"Themechanicshouldsitdownamonglevers,screws,wedges,wheels,etc.,likeapoetamongthelettersofthealphabet,consideringthemasanexhibitionofhisthoughts,inwhichanewarrangementtransmitsanewidea.”非限定性定语从句（二）先行词为一个句子，用which他还活着，这真是一个奇迹。Heisstillalive,thisisamiracle.他还活着，这真是一个奇迹。which他考试不及格，让他父母很失望。Hefailedintheexam,whichmadehisparentsverydisappointed.他说他会赢得这次比赛，从我个人来看这点我很怀疑。Hesayshewillwinthismatch,personallywhichIdoubtalot.练一练1.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter2.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas____