语法专训习题课件英语八年级上册

外研八年级上专项训练语法专训1CDAC(一)一二A答案呈现温馨提示：点击进入讲评23456CACAA789101fallswasplayingenjoyedstandingwillbe23456tastes1BDCA(二)一二C答案呈现23451fewerlongestlargestthemostcarefullymorerelaxing23456cleaner1DDAC(三)(四)C答案呈现23451BCBDC23451DBBA(五)一二A答案呈现23451hopetoausefulbooktomeIt’simportanttoWhatdid;todotobuy;for2345返回(一)一般现在时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时和现在进行时一、单项选择1.[2023云南]—Whereisyourbrother—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A.plays B.playedC.isplaying D.wasplaying【点拨】根据前面的“Look!”可知打篮球的动作正在进行,此处用的是现在进行时,故答案选C。C2.[2023武汉]—Thecarcannotstart.WhatcanIdo—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A.give B.gaveC.havegiven D.willgive【点拨】句意:──汽车启动不起来了。我该怎么办呢──别担心。我和汤姆会推一下。“推车”的动作将要发生,因此应用一般将来时。D返回3.Ifyouheatice,it________intowater.A.turns B.turnedC.wasturning D.hasturned【点拨】句意:如果你给冰加热,它能变成水。冰加热变成水,为客观事实,用一般现在时,故选A。A返回4.—Whichteacherwillyoumissthemostaftergraduation—MrsChen.SheencouragedmealotwhenI________theEnglishexam.A.fail B.wasfailingC.failed D.havefailed【点拨】根据“SheencouragedmealotwhenI…theEnglishexam.”可知,主句和从句的动作都发生在过去,主句和从句都用一般过去时。故选C。C返回5.[2023营口]Tim________TouchingChinaonCCTVwithhisfamilyfrom8:00to9:00lastSaturdayevening.A.waswatching B.willwatchC.watched D.haswatched【点拨】句意:蒂姆上周六晚上8:00到9:00正在与他的家人在CCTV一起观看《感动中国》。由句意可知用过去进行时。故选A。A返回6.[2024北京昌平区期末]Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,I________theclassprojectwithmyteam.A.hasdiscussed B.wasdiscussedC.wasdiscussing D.discusses【点拨】本句含when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示从句动作发生时,主句动作正在进行。C返回7.[2023石家庄外国语教育集团期末]WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he________tohismotheronthephone.A.wasspeaking B.spokeC.hasspoken D.speaks【点拨】根据“WhenIarrivedathisoffice”可知,主句应该用过去进行时,表示过去的某个时间正在做的事情。故选A。A返回8.—China’shigh-speedrailwaytechnology________theworldnow.—That’strue.Ithasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastyears.A.led B.wasleadingC.isleading D.willlead【点拨】根据语境及时间状语now可知用现在进行时,故选C。C返回9.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.amgoingtobuy B.buyC.bought D.wasbuying【点拨】从语境可知,父亲节还未到,“买”的动作还未发生,应用一般将来时表达“计划或即将发生的动作”。故选A。A返回10.—Idon’tthinkweshouldallowsixteen-year-oldstodrive.—I________.It’snotsafe.A.agree B.agreedC.willagree D.hadagreedA返回二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.[2023扬州]ChineseLanguageDay________(fall)onApril20thofeveryyear.【点拨】句意:每年的4月20日是中文日。由“everyyear”可知,时态为一般现在时;主语是“ChineseLanguageDay”,动词用第三人称单数,故填falls。falls返回2.—Wherewereyouwhenthedoorbellrang—I_____________(play)thepianoinmystudy.wasplaying返回3.WehadaschooltriplastmonthandI__________(enjoy)everyminuteofit.【点拨】由“Wehadaschooltriplastmonth”可知,设空处也应用一般过去时。故填enjoyed。enjoyed返回4.Look!Adeeris___________(stand)besidetheroadandeatinggrass.【点拨】“Look!”是用于提醒对方的,句子要用现在进行时,故填现在分词standing。standing返回5.—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation—I________(be)avolunteerinthehospital.6.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________(taste)delicious.willbetastes返回(二)形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一、单项选择1.[2024北京第八中学期中改编]Rememberthis,kids.Theharderyouwork,the________youwillbe.A.worse B.luckierC.easier D.more【点拨】句意:孩子们记住这一点:你越努力,你就越幸运。worse更差;luckier更幸运;easier容易些;more更多。根据句意可知选B。B返回2.[2024宿迁宿城区期末改编]ChatGPTcanmakeaplan________thanwedo.A.muchquickly B.morequickC.evenquick D.farmorequickly【点拨】根据句子结构可知,空格处是副词,故排除B和C。根据句中的than可知,此处是比较级,quickly的比较级是morequickly,far修饰比较级。故选D。D返回3.[2023扬州]Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch________.A.good B.wellC.better D.best【点拨】分析句子结构可知,空格处应填副词修饰动词hold,排除A;much后面跟形容词、副词比较级,故选C。C返回4.[2023郴州]It’soneof________thingsintheworldtostaywithfamilymembers.A.thehappiestB.happierC.happy【点拨】句意:和家庭成员待在一起是世界上最幸福的事之一。“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。故选A。A返回5.Afterdoingsports,heis________oftheboys.A.strong B.strongerC.thestrongest D.thestronger【点拨】根据“oftheboys”可知他是男孩中最强壮的,应用最高级。故选C。C返回二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.[2023扬州]Westudentsnowuse________(few)throwawayproductsthanbefore.【点拨】句意:我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。根据thanbefore可知用比较级,故填fewer。fewer返回2.TheGreatWallisthe________(long)wallintheworld.longest返回3.—Itissaidthatelephantsarethe________(large)existinglandmammals(哺乳动物)ontheEarth.—Butelephantpopulationshavefallensharply.【点拨】由范围“ontheEarth”及空格前的the可知,此处应填最高级largest。largest返回4.Ofallthechildren,Amylistenstothestory______________________(careful).【点拨】由“Ofallthechildren”可知,比较范围在三者或三者以上,应用副词最高级。故填themostcarefully。themostcarefully返回5.Jackthinksreadingis_______________(relax)thanplayingfootball.6.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuch________(clean)andbetter.morerelaxingcleaner返回(三)情态动词及祈使句单项选择1.—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A.need B.needn’tC.can D.can’t【点拨】情态动词may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答常用“No,youmustn’t./Sorry,youcan’t.”等。D返回2.—IsthatTomintheteachers’office—No,it________behim.He’sgonetothehospital.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’tC.needn’t D.can’tD返回3.[2024北京四中期末改编]You________requireotherstosolvetheproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.A.mustn’t B.needn’tC.maynot D.wouldn’t【点拨】根据语境可知,你不应该要求别人像你一样解决问题。每个人都有自己的方式。故选A。A返回4.[2024天津河北区期末]Thecleverboy________recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.A.might B.wouldC.could D.must【点拨】根据“Thecleverboy...recitesomanypoemswhenhewasthree.”可知,此处表示在三岁的时候就能背许多诗,表示过去的能力用could。故选C。C返回5.—Mum,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit—I’mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyouruncle.A.need B.mustC.may D.will【点拨】根据“I’mnotsure.”可知应用may表示可能。C返回(四)冠词和数词单项选择1.[2023连云港]Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.the B.aC.an D./【点拨】句意:中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。此处第一次提到中国是一个国家,并未特指,又因为名词country的发音是以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选B。B返回2.[2023滨州]—WhatdoyouthinkoftheguidebookLonelyPlanet—Oh,itisreally________usefulone.Youcanalwaysfind________informationyouneedwhiletraveling.A.a;a B.an;anC.a;the D.an;the【点拨】第一个空泛指“一本有用的书”,useful的发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,排除B、D;第二个空特指“你需要的信息”,用定冠词the。故选C。C返回3.[2023郴州]—I’dliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork.—Youcouldvolunteerin________after-schoolstudyprogramtoteachthem.A.theB.anC.a【点拨】这里表示泛指“一个”,空格后after的第一个音是元音音素,故用不定冠词an。故选B。B返回4.—What________coldweatheritisinHarbin!—Yes.Wehave________unusualtimebecauseweliveinahotplace.A./;a B.a;aC.an;a D./;an【点拨】weather意为“天气”,为不可数名词,前面不用冠词;unusual意为“不同寻常的”,是发音以元音音素开头的单词,故第二空应用an。故选D。D返回5.[2024上海浦东新区期末]Aphotographertakespicturesofacopyofanewearlydinosaur.Theanimalis________yearsold.A.millionof

B.twomillionsC.twohundredmillion

D.twohundredsmillionC返回(五)动词不定式和双宾语一、单项选择1.Ihope______inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.A.work B.worksC.working D.towork【点拨】hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”,故选D。D返回2.Thehighschoolinvitedafamousscientist________atalkonWorldEarthDay.A.giving B.togiveC.give D.given【点拨】invitesb.todosth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,故选B。B返回3.Iwanttoreadthebook.Canyou________A.givetomeit B.giveittomeC.giveitme D.giveitforme【点拨】givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.意为“给某人某物”。结合选项可知选B。B返回4.Tomakemybodystrong,mymotherasksme________milkeveryday.A.todrink B.drankC.drinking D.drinks【点拨】asksb.todosth.意为“让某人做某事”,故选A。A返回5.—Idecide________Englishbetterandharderthisterm.—You’reright.It’snecessaryforeveryone________Englishwellinmodernsociety.A.tolearn;tolearn B.learn;learnsC.learning;tolearn D.tolearn;learn【点拨】