高考英语创新北师大版课件必修五Unit15

先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心核心句型升级(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.展览内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearHenry，Howiseverything?Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinapaper-cuttingshowtobeheldthisSunday.ItisreportedthattherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingshowthisSundayintheartgallery,whichisexpectedtolastabouteighthoursfrom8：00amto4：00pm.IknowyouarealwaysinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.①Themoreyouknowaboutit，thebetteryouwilllikeit,soIthinkwecangotheretogether.②Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.IamsureyouwillfeelamazedatthistraditionalChineseart.WouldyouliketoattendtheshowwithmethisSunday?I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来►根据句①仿写1.你越努力打败他，你就越有可能被击中。2.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被关进了监狱。____________________youtrytobeathim,____________________youwillgethit.►根据句②仿写________________________________________________________，butalsohehadbeensenttoprison.TheharderthemorelikelyNotonlyhadthepoormanbeenfinedⅠ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.____________vt.

(使)适应；改编2.____________vt.获得，得到3.____________vt.埋葬4.____________adj.杰出的，优秀的5.____________vt.服从，听从adaptacquireburyoutstandingobey6.____________vt.挑选7.____________vt.缺乏，没有8.____________n.(使用或见到的)机会，权利二、阅读单词1.secureadj.__________________2.alternativeadj.________________3.shadown.________________4.reputationn.________________5.blankadj.________________6.swellv.__________________selectlackaccess稳定的；无忧无虑的非传统的；另类的阴影，影子名誉，名声空白的被充满；膨胀，肿胀7.statusn.________________8.chiefadj.________________9.postagen.________________10.conservativeadj.________________11.religionn.________________12.conventionaladj.________________现状；社会地位最高级别的邮费保守的，旧式的宗教传统的，保守的三、拓展单词1.__________vt.区别，辨别→____________adj.(外表或举止)有尊严的，高贵的；卓越的，杰出的2.________v.赞成；认可；满意→________n.赞成；认可；满意3.________vt.忽视，不顾→________n.无知4.________v.怀疑→________adj.可疑的→________n.怀疑，嫌疑5.________vt.简化→________adj.简单的，易懂的6.________vt.力劝，强烈要求→________adj.紧急的7.________vt.教导，指导→__________n.教育，指导→__________adj.有益的；有教育意义的distinguishdistinguishedapproveapprovalignoreignorancesuspectsuspicioussuspicionsimplifysimpleurgeurgentinstructinstructioninstructive8.________vt.反映；反射

vi.思考→________n.反射；反省，想法9.____________adj.值得努力的→________adj.值得的→________adj.值得……的

n.价值10.________n.保卫，保护→________v.防御，保卫11.__________n.假定，假设→________vt.假定，假设12.________v.鼓舞；启发→_________n.灵感，鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事→________adj.鼓舞人心的13.________adj.有用的，有益的→________v.对……有益，受惠n.利益14.___________n.欣赏→__________vt.重视，鉴赏，感激reflectreflectionworthwhileworthyworthdefencedefendassumptionassumeinspireinspirationinspiringbeneficialbenefitappreciationappreciate[会积累]1.“优秀的”形容词家族①outstanding

杰出的②excellent优秀的③splendid极好的④first-class头等的2.各种“选择”①selectvt.挑选；选拔②electvt.选举；选择

③pickv.挑选；采摘④choosev.选择3.“辨别；区分”家族①distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……②distinguish...from...使……有别于……③tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分/辨别……和……④tell...from...区分/辨别……和……4.“信”“不信”由你①convincev.使确信；使信服②faithn.信任；信念；诚意；信仰③beliefn.相信；信任；信念④reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的⑤suspectvi.&vt.怀疑；猜想 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑分子⑥unbelievableadj.不可相信的；难以置信的[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ithinkgreyhairmakesyoulookvery____________(distinguish).2.Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyour________(approve).3.WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim’ssuccessful________(defend)inthefootballgame?4.Everyoneknowsthe________oflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard，itwillbe________toyourfuturecareer.(beneficial)5.They____________ourhelpingthemandthis______________seemednottobeenough.(appreciation)6.Itis____________totraveltoBeijing，becausemanyplacesofinterestarewell________visiting.TheGreatWallisparticularly________ofbeingvisited.(worth)distinguishedapprovaldefencebenefitbeneficialappreciatedappreciationworthwhileworthworthy7.Whenaskedwherethe____________ofhernovelcamefrom，shesaidherfather’s____________words__________hertowriteit.(inspire)8.Theteacher____________thatallthestudentsshouldattendthe____________lecture，fortheprofessor’s____________wouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.(instruct)9.Shesat____________onhowmaterial________light.(reflect)10.Theprincipal________theteachersshouldattendthe________meetingatonce.(urge)11.Themathsproblemisnot________butwecan________itwiththismethod.(simple)12.They________thattherewouldbeasubstitutefortheearthbutthe____________seemedimpossible.(assume)inspirationinspiringinspiredinstructedinstructiveinstructionreflectingreflectsurgedurgentsimplesimplifyassumedassumptionⅡ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.________________

使爆炸；引发2.________________除……之外3.__________________习惯于4.________________裁员；解雇5.________________赞成，赞许6.________________总的来说7.________________关闭8.________________在某种程度上setoffasidefrombe/getaccustomedtolayoffapproveofasawholeswitchofftoacertainextent9.tendto________________10.goblank________________11.putforward________________12.inconclusion________________13.tostartwith________________14.franklyspeaking________________15.goup________________往往会，倾向于发呆，默然提出最后，总之首先，第一坦白地说，老实说上涨，上升[会积累]1.lay短语集释①laydown

放下；中断(工作)②layaside把……放在一边③layup贮存④layout展开；布置；花费⑤layoff裁员；解雇2.“说”也不同①relativelyspeaking相对而言②franklyspeaking坦白说，老实说③generallyspeaking一般来说④roughlyspeaking粗略地说⑤comparativelyspeaking相对地说⑥strictlyspeaking严格地说⑦honestlyspeaking诚实地说[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.____________，wewouldliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.2.Everyoneissupposedto____________somesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.3.Acallfromhome____________anattackofhomesickness.4.ThenorthernpeopleofChina____________eatmorenoodles，whilethesouthernpeopleeatmorerice.Inconclusionputforwardsetofftendto5.Myfather____________lastyearandsincethenhehasbeendoingpart-timejobs.6.I____________yourusingmycar，butyoumustreturnitontime.7.Don’tworry，you’llsoon________________livinginthecountryside.8.Besureto____________thelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.waslaidoffapprovedofbeaccustomedtoswitchoffⅢ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：beabouttodo...“正要做……”[教材原句]

NowI’mabouttograduatefromtheSchoolofContinuingEducationatQinghuaUniversitywithaBachelor’sDegreeinComputerEngineeringbydistancelearning.如今通过远程教育我就要从清华大学继续教育学院毕业了，并会获得该院计算机工程学的学士学位。[句型仿写]

Oneday，I_________________________________________________whenhetelephonedme.一天，我正要去买东西时，他打电话找我。wasabouttodosomeshopping句型公式2：It’stime(that)...“是……的时候了”[教材原句]

IdecidedthatitwastimeIbecameanInternetuser.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。[句型仿写]

________________________________________________________yourmistakes.该是你反省思过的时候了。Itistimethatyoushouldreflect/reflectedupon句型公式3：不带to的动词不定式作表语[教材原句]

Somanypeoplethinkthatafteryouretire，allyoucandoisswitchoffyourbrainandburyeverythingyou’veeverlearnt.许多人认为一旦退休，你所能做的事就是把大脑关闭，把你曾经所学的东西埋掉。[句型仿写]

AsfarasI’mconcerned，allwecandois________________________.在我看来，我们所能做的一切就是耐心地等待。justwaitpatiently句型公式4:wish后的从句常用虚拟语气[教材原句]

SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskforhisopinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。[句型仿写]

Shewished________________________________________________atthattime.她真希望她当时没有浪费那么多的时间。shehadn’twastedsomuchtimeⅣ.语篇填空—回顾·补全·热诵阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheImportanceofLife-longLearningSunwen—28yearsold“It’snevertoolatetolearn.”ThatwastheadviceIgotandnowI’mabout1.__________(graduate)withaBachelor’sDegreebydistancelearning.Becauseofmynewqualification，I’mgetting2.________(promote)atwork.Inthepast，ifsomeone3.________(fail)togetintouniversity，hewouldhavehadnochanceof4.________(get)adegree.Igavemyselfasecondchancebystudyingforadegree5.________theeveningsandonweekendswhilekeepingasecurefull-timejob.Thelastfouryearshavebeenhardwork，6.________it’sbeenworthit!tograduatepromotedhadfailedgettinginbutMsTang—45yearsoldThreemonthsago，mymanagerlaidmeoffbecausethecompanywasnotdoingthatwell，butIfeltasifI7.________(do)somethingwrong.Atfirst，Ienjoyedbeing8.________full-timehousewife，butsoonIgot9.________(bore)anddecidedtodoabusinesscourse.I’vealwaysdreamedofstartingmyowncompany.Ihavenearlyfinishedthecourse10.________preparedabusinessplanforsettingupmyownexportcompany.haddoneaboredandⅤ.语篇改错—回顾·修正·热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。IhadnotseenMrJenkinssinceIlefttheschoolbutIoftenthinkabouthim.Iwasn’tgoodatmostschoolsubjectsbeforeIwasastudent.NowIwishI’ddonemuchwork，especialinmaths.BeforeMrJenkins，sciencehadsimplybeenasubjectfillingwithstrangewordstome.IfounditallboredanddifficultbecauseIlackedconfidenceinme.ThatwasMrJenkinswhomadeeverythinginteresting.SometimesIwishIcouldphonehimandaskhisopinion.答案[核

心

词

汇]1.instructvt.指示；吩咐；命令；讲授；指导；教导(1)instructsb/sthtodosth命令某人/某物去做某事instructsbinsth教授某人某方面知识instructthat...(should)do命令……(从句用虚拟语气)(2)instructionn.(常作复数)指示；说明[U]指导；讲授；教育followtheinstructions服从指示；按照说明underone’sinstruction在某人的指导下(3)instructiveadj.有教育意义的①Greatereffortisneededtoinstructchildren________________roadsafety.在道路安全方面，我们需要付出更大的努力来指导孩子。②Thegeneralinstructedthathisarmy____________________thatareatocutofftheenemy’sreinforcementtroops.→Thegeneralinstructedhisarmy____________(take)controlofthatareatocutofftheenemy’sreinforcementtroops.将军命令他的部队占领那个地区来切断敌人的增援部队。③Besuretofollowthe____________(instruct)printedonthebackofthebox，oritmaydoharmtoyourhealth.务必按照盒子背面的说明去做，否则它可能对你的身体造成伤害。in(should)takecontroloftotakeinstructions④________PresidentXiJinping’sinstruction，thegovernmentisdevotedtostrugglingwithcorruption.在习近平主席的指导下，政府致力于同腐败作斗争。[名师指津]

instruction作“指导；讲授；教育”讲时为不可数名词，其后常与介词in搭配；复数instructions表示“操作指南；用法说明；命令”讲时，其后常跟介词on，for或about引导的短语。Under2.distinguishvt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征(1)distinguish...from...使……区别于……的特征distinguishbetween...and...区分……和……distinguishoneselfby...因……而扬名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的bedistinguishedfor因……而出名①Themandistinguished________________(him)byhiswisdom.这个人因智慧而扬名。②Thetwinsaresolike，it’sdifficulttodistinguishone________________theother.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。③MoYanis________________(distinguish)forhisgoodknowledgeofliterature.莫言因其文学知识丰富而成名。himselffromdistinguished3.lackvt.缺乏，没有n.缺乏，不足；短缺的东西(1)lacksth缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态)(2)(a)lackof...缺乏……for/throughlackof因缺乏……(3)lackingadj.缺少的，不足的(不置于名词前)belackinginsth缺少某物①Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities________________lackofspace.因缺乏空间，大城市里已经建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。for②It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy；it’smorethat____________________exerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.并不是锻炼使你健康，更应该是缺乏锻炼造成你的身体虚弱，容易遭受疾病的侵袭。③Becauseshewaslacking________________training，shewasafraidofmakinganexhibitionofherself.她因缺乏训练而担心会出洋相。[名师指津]

(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。alackofin4.accessn.接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会/权利(1)accessto进入……，与……会面gain/obtain/get/haveaccessto有权进入……，有权使用……(2)accessibleadj.易到达的，易接近的beaccessibleto对……而言容易接近的；容易进入的①Thethingaboutbeingateacheristhatyou____________________children’smindswhentheyareopenandeagertolearn.(教材原句)作为老师，你可以在孩子们心灵顿开、渴望学习时走进他们的思想。haveaccessto②Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage，soitisnot______________(access)totheoutsidenow.坠落的石头切断了进村的唯一道路，所以现在无法到外面去。[名师指津]

accessto与beaccessibleto中的to均为介词，后面要跟名词或动名词。accessible5.worthwhileadj.值得努力的①Itisnotworthwhile_______________________________________________(discuss)thequestionagainandagain.→Thequestionisnotworthy____________________________________________againandagain.这个问题不值得一次又一次地讨论。todiscuss/discussingofbeingdiscussed/tobediscussed②Sheisanordinarywomanbutsheisreallyworth________________(respect).她是个普通的女人，但她真的值得尊重。[名师指津]

worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。respecting6.acquirevt.获得，得到，取得(1)acquireaknowledgeof...学会……acquireahabitof...养成……的习惯acquireatastefor...开始喜欢上……(2)acquisitionn.[U]获得；取得；可得；[C]获得物①I’veneverreallyacquiredataste______________________________wine.我从来没有真正喜欢过酒。②Nextto____________goodfriends，thebest____________isthatofgoodbooks.(acquire)除了获得好友之外，最有意义的获得物就是获得好书。foracquiringacquisition③Wewantpeopleto________________________________________usingpublictransportinsteadoftheircars.我们希望人们养成使用公共交通工具而不是私家车的习惯。acquirethehabitof7.approvev.赞成；认可；满意(1)approveof赞成，赞许approveofsbdoingsth同意某人做某事approveof(one’s)doing...赞同/支持(某人)做……approve(doing)sth批准(做)某事(2)approvaln.同意；批准①Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapproved____________byherparents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。②Suchamovemetwiththewarm_____________(approve)ofalldevelopingcountries.这一行动得到了所有发展中国家的热烈赞同。ofapproval[名师指津]

approve作“批准”讲时，常用作及物动词；作“赞成”讲时，用作不及物动词，与of搭配，即approveof。[一言串记]

Everyonehadapprovedoftheplanofbuildingaparkintheruralarea.Sowereferredittothecommitteetomeetwithitsapproval.Onemonthlater，webegantobuildtheparkwithapprovalofthegovernment.大家都同意了在农村地区的公园建设规划。所以我们把它提交给委员会得到批准。一个月后，我们在政府批准下开始建造公园。8.urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望；冲动(1)urgesth/sbon催促某物/某人前进urgesbtodo/intodoingsth催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth极力主张；强调……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth坚决要求……(2)urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的①Shecouldhearhimurgingher________________________________assheranpast.她跑过他面前的时候，听到他在为她加油。②FatherurgedthatI___________________________(apologise)tomyEnglishteacher.父亲极力主张我应向我的英语老师道歉。③________________immediateaction(should)betakentopreventsuchathinghappeningagain.人们极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。on(should)apologiseItisurgedthat9.adaptvt.使适应；改编，改造(1)adapt(oneself)to适应adaptsthforsth改编为；使某事物适应或适合beadaptedfrom由……改编(2)adaptationn.适应，改编(本)①Forastart，itwouldbehard_________________(adapt)toanewculture.(教材原句)首先，适应一种新文化是会很难的。②Whenyougotoanewcountry，youmustadapt____________(you)tonewmannersandcustoms.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。adaptingyourself③TheTVseriesRed

Sorghum_____________________________________MoYan’snovelofthesamename.电视剧《红高粱》是根据莫言的同名小说改编的。[一言串记]

Thefilmisadaptedfromhisstory.Itmainlytellsushisquickadaptationtothenewenvironment，andinfactatfirsthethoughthecouldn’tadapthimselftothechangedenvironment.这部电影是根据他的故事改编的，它主要告诉我们的是他快速适应新环境的能力，事实上，他原认为他不能使自己适应变化了的环境。isadaptedfrom10.layoff解雇；裁员；停止laydown放下；中断(工作)；规定，制定layaside把……放在一边；储蓄laythetable摆桌子①Thegovernment____________________theagriculturetaxontheareashitbytheflood.政府决定免去被洪水袭击地区的农业税。②You’dbetterlayoff_____________________(smoke)foryourhealthforawhile.为了你的健康这会儿你最好不要吸烟。hasdecidedtolayoffsmoking③They________________________fortheirdaughter’smarriage.他们存了一些钱以备女儿结婚用。④Thegeneraltoldthetroopsto____________________________________theirarms.将军命令部队放下武器。[一言串记]

Aftertheworkerwastoldthathewaslaidoff，helaiddownthetoolsandleftthefactoryquietly.Arrivinghome，helaidasidehismoneyearnedtheseyearsandthenlaidthetabletoeat.在得知被解雇后，这个工人放下工具，悄悄地离开了工厂。回到家里，他把这些年赚来的钱存起来，然后摆桌子吃饭。laidsomemoneyasidelaydown11.asidefrom除……之外(1)asidefrom＝apartfrom＝except(for)

除……之外(别无)(2)asidefrom＝apartfrom＝besides除……之外(尚有)(3)exceptthat除了……inadditionto除了……之外还①Everythingisquiet，_____________________________theoccasionalsoundofacarinthedistance.除了远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。②Theessayiswellwritten________________________________fewspellingmistakes.除了几处拼写错误外，这篇文章写得很好。asidefrom/exceptasidefrom/exceptfor12.setoff出发；动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引起[一词多义]写出下列句中setoff的含义①ThefirstatombombwassetoffoverHiroshima.____________②Ifwewanttocatchthattrain，we’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.____________③Ifyoudropalightedcigarette，youcouldsetoffafire.____________setoff/out(for)出发/动身(去……)setaboutdoingsth＝setouttodosth着手/开始做某事setup建立(使)爆炸出发引起④Hesetaboutdoinghishomeworkaftersuppereveryday.→Hesetout________________(do)hishomeworkaftersuppereveryday.每天晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。todo[重

点

句

型]1.Idecidedthatit__was__time__I__becameanInternetuser.我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。Itis/wastime(that)...“该做……的时候了”，该句型的变式有It’shigh/abouttimethat...，从句中谓语动词用“一般过去时或should＋动词原形(should一般不可以省略)”

表示虚拟，但其含义并非指过去，而是指现在或将来。①It’shightimethatwe________________________________________(realize)howseriousthepollutionisand______________________________________(take)actiontostopit.现在到了我们该意识到污染的严重性并采取行动阻止污染的时候了。realized/shouldrealizetook/shouldtake(1)It’stimeforsth/It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人该做某事的时候了(2)It/Thisisthefirst/second/third...timethat...该句型表示“这是第一/二/三……次做某事了”，其中that可省略，从句用现在完成时态。但是，当be动词为was时，that后的从句应用过去完成时态②Springiscominganditistimeforthoseabouttograduate__________________(look)forjobs.春天即将到来，是即将毕业的学生找工作的时候了。③ItisthefirsttimethatI_______________________(visit)theBird’sNest.这是我第一次参观鸟巢。tolookhavevisited2.SometimesIwish__I__could__phonehimandaskforhisopinion!有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见。(1)wish后跟从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。①IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.我希望有一天我能飞到月球上去。(2)wish后面从句中的谓语动词形式为：②Everyonewisheswe____________________amoreharmonioussociety.大家都希望有一个更加和谐的社会。③IwishI______________________________(be)abirdflyinginthesky.我希望我是一只在空中翱翔的小鸟。④HowIwishI____________________(see)heroffatthestation，butIwastoobusy.我多么希望到车站为她送行，但我太忙了。wouldhavewerehadseen[当

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标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Atwhatagearechildrenableto__________(辨别)betweenrightandwrong?2.Ihadasudden________(冲动)totellthebosswhatIthoughtofhim.3.NobodyreallyknowsifChinaistryingto________(获得)suchacapability.4.Thehardworkwas__________(值得的)becauseIpassedtheexam.5.Thepoorfamily________(缺乏)themoneytosendthesontouniversity.6.Theleadership________(指示)ustoremainwherewewere.7.Scientistshaveonlyrecentlybeenabletogain________(机会，权利)tothearea.8.Thefilmhasbeen________(改编)fromaplayofthesametitle.distinguishurgeacquireworthwhilelackedinstructedaccessadaptedⅡ.单句语法填空1.Heisdistinguished________hisknowledgeofeconomics.2.Thecoachurged________ustheimportanceofteamwork.3.Heacquired________knowledgeofEnglishwhenhewasinEngland.4.It’shightimewe______________(leave)fortheairport.5.Thismachinehasbeenspecially________(adapt)foruseunderwater.6.LiMing’smotherinstructedhim________(come)backbefore8：00.7.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnotapproveofstudents________(wear)toolonghair.foronashouldleave/leftadaptedtocomewearing8.Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadily________(access)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.9.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered，youcansetabout________(prepare)yourbusinessplan.10.—Ihavetogohometofinishmywork. —That’stoobad.Iwishyou___________________(go)withmetoseeafilmtonight.accessiblepreparingcould/would/mightgoⅢ.单句改错1.IsthisthefirsttimethatyouvisitedShanghai？______________2.Hispalefacesuggestedthathedidn’tfeelhimself