湖北省黄冈、襄阳市2024届高三第三次调研英语试题试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈、襄阳市2024届高三第三次调研英语试题试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Theiryoungestgirlisatthestageshecansayasinglewordbutnotafullsentence

A.whenB.which

C.thatD.where

2.Touristsarerequiredtolocalcustomsandmindtheirmannerswhentravellingabroad.

A.spotB.confirm

C,observeD.spread

3.Thescientistdoesnotstudynatureitisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasu

A.untilB.because

C,thoughD.unless

4.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemplewhenbuiltaifbund15B

A.mightlookB.mighthavelooked^.mustlooM）.musthavelooked

5.一Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.

一Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.

A.neverworkedB.isneverworking

C.neverworksD.hadneverworked

6.—I'vegotsomethingweighingonmymind.Coulcfeivaimesomeadvice?

---.TellmeallaboutitandF11dowhatIcan.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Nowonder

C,NoproblemD.Mypleasure

7.Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,whichmanyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistory

A,coversB.writes

C.printsD.reads

8.The90'speopleseemtohaveenjoyedthegreatbenefitsaboutbythegreatlevelofculturalan

economicdevelopment.

A.broughtB.bringing

C.tobebroughtD.havingbrought

9.Duetolargeinvestmentinhousing,manycitiescantheflowofnewarrivals,improvingthequal

life.

A,giverisetoB.makewayforC.takepartinD.keeppacewith

10.---HowwasyourtriptoXi，anlastftonth

--.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.

A.WonderfulB.Exciting

C.NotbadD.Itcouldn，tbeworse

11.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejobherconfidenceandflexibi

A.intermsofB.inresponseto

C.byvirtueofD.withrespectto

12.thedeadline,theworkershadtoworkovertimetogetthejobfinished.

A,GivingB.GivenC.HavinggivenD.Togive

13.Ourfootballteamhadaleadinthematch,butthelastminutegoaloftheguestteam

A.gaveitawayB.putitaway

C.wipeditawayD.carrieditaway

14.（2018海淀二模）一Excuseme,sir.CanyousparemeadollarIcanbuythisbook?

一Sure,noproblem.

A.forB.so

C.butD.or

15.一Wouldyoumindmycomingoverandhavingalookatyourreh彝^^?（Mylitt^en,scuriousaboutthe

performance.

—.Justcomeround.

A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Yes,please

16.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelytoagoodresearcher.

A,makeB.turn

C.getD.grow

17.Withatravellingspeedofupto350kilometresperhour,therailwaytobebuiltbetweenBeijingandSh

thejourneytimefrom12hoursto5.hours

A.cutsB.willcutC.iscutting.Uiascut

18.一DoyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog?

一Yes,thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrogover4milliontimes.

A.havereadB.havebeenread

C.wouldbereadDarereading

19..IwasembarrassedtoadmitthatyesterdayIaseriouserror.

A,actedB.committedC.performedD.completed

20.tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.

A.HavingexposedB.Beingexposed

C.Toexposd）.Exposed

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbettei

humanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier,healthierpeople.

AstudyconductedongreenspacesinSheffield,England,forinstance,revealedthatthegreater^hebio

物多样性），thegreaterthepsychologicalwel健康ingfthecity'scitizens.InParis,researchersfoundthat

citizenstotakepartinday-longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworld

least.

FewcitieshavbeenassociatedwithurbanecologyforaslongasBerlin."Sloweconomicrecoveryaftert

WorldWarmeantthatreconstructionwouldtakealongtime.Thisprovidelocalecologistwiththeidealcond

developanambitiousecologicalresearchprograminthebohbtelandsofWestBerlin,“saidJensLachmund,

asociologistattheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.

ThepioneeringworkinBerlinbadseveralconsequences,especiallytheformationofsignificantnatural

withinthecity,suchastheSudgelandeNature."Berlinhasindeedbenefitedalotfrombeingacasestudy

ecology,“saidLachmund.

TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleague

confirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.Goddardandhisteamconductedastriking

analysisofbirdandplantdiversity,quantifyingtheinfluenceofurbanizationonlevelsofbiodiversityar

uFunctioningurbaneco^nstwillbeextremelyimportanttohumanhealthandb血eiysaidGoddard.

Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnited

some3.6billionpeople（justover50%oftheglobalpopulation）nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,thisfig

toriseto6.3billion.Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuscompany,itisadarkfuture.

1、ThefindingsinParagraph2arementionedtoexplainthelinkbetween.

A.Citizensandtheirwell-being

B.greenspacesandurbanwildlife

C.urbanecologyandcitizens,-bwhfe

D.functioningecosystemsandthenaturalword

2、WhatwouldbeGoddard'sattitudetowardsBerlinswork?

A,Cautious.

B.Admiring.

C.Uncaring.

D.Negative.

3、Theauthorusesfiguresinthelastparagrauhtoshow.

A.thenegativeeffectofoverpopulation.

B.theimportanceofurbanecosystems.

C,theseriousproblemsofcitylife.

D,therapidgrowthofurbanareas.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?

B.ShouldBerlinhavemorenaturalspaces?

C,Shouldmorepeopleliveinurbanareas?

D.Shouldtheglobalpopulationbecontrollednow?

22.（8分）Inthestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher“fromAeiep/aEhbstydropsstonesintoa

narrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.

Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.Crowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdispl

移位）worktotheiradvantage,experimentsshow.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomea:

smartasfirst-graders.

Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswith

filledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpieceofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofre.

Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedseveralrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andsomeplasticobj

wouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheerasersintothetubesinordertoraisethewater

theirsnack.

However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineither

tubeoranarrowonetogetasnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintonarrowtubewouldliftthe

byagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops;whileittookaroundsevendropsto

snacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.ThecrowsobviouIdthis,andmostofthemwentforthewide

tubefirst.

Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimps.

foundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwat

bottom.

1、HowdidthecrowsgetthesnackinSarah,sexperiment?

A,Bybreakingthetube.

B.Bydroppinginerasers.

C.Bystandingonthewood.

D.Byremovingthewood.

2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebirdshandledawkwardly“inparagraph4?

A.Theywereunabletotelldifferentshapes.

B.Theydroppedobjectsonlyintonarrowtubes.

C.Theywerenotawareofthesnackatfirstsight.

D.Theymostlyavoidedtheeasierwaytogetthesnack.

3、Whatdoesthetextmainlyfocuson?

A.StoriesofAesop'sFables.

B.Thedevelopmentofcrows.

C.Crows?intelligence.

D.Human-animalcommunication.

4、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Crowsarealmostascleverasfirst-gradersinsomerespects.

B.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementcompletely.

C.Chimpsandchildrenaremuchsmarterthancrows.

D.Thestoryof“ThecrowandthePitcher“lacksevidence.

23.(8分)Wanted:APersonalAssistant

Fmaverybusywoman,lookingforanassistanttohelpmewithcertainimportanttaskairnoty

assistantjob.WhatI'mlookingforissomeonetotakecareofsomeofmymorepersonalbusinesssothatI

mytruepassion:groceryshopping.Pleaseapplyifandonlyifyouarewillingandabletoaccomplishthefo

tasks:

WorkIwouldlovetohaveanine-to-fivejob.However,Ifindsittinginanofficealldayunbearable.A1

assistantwouldsecureahigh-payingofficejobandexcelinthatsetting,evengoingsofarastoeagerlya

invitationtoafter-workdrinks.

GoonfamilyvacationsIlovemyfamily,especiallywhenIdon'thavetospendtimewiththem.Thus,I

myemployeetoattendallfamilyvacationsinmyplace.SinceI'11missoutonspendingtimewithmynephew

assistantwilllive-st^^)(themformetheentiretimewhilediscreetlymutingthelive-streamwheneverthe

fighting.

ExerciseIamdeterminedtogetinbettershapebutfindworkingoutstrenuousandtiring.Therightcan

exerciseforaminimumofanhoureverydayandallowmetoreapthebenefitsofhisorhervigorousactivit

EatJustkidding-Iloveeating!

DateI'mlookingforlovebutfinddatingtediousandintimidating.Ideally,myemployeewillgetadri

potentialmatesohe&（sandothetiresomeworkofgettingtoknowsomeoneanddecidingwhetherI'11likeI

theromanticcandidateadvancespastathirddate,Fdbewillingtostepinandproceedwiththerelations

excludingbirthdays,holidays,andotherhigh-pressuresituations.

HaveababyI'meagertohaveachild,butbeingpregnantandgivingbirthseemshard.Likewise,raisin

seemsdaunting.I'dprefertospendanhourortwowithmychildeachdaywhilesomeoneelsetacklesthein

responsibilityofchildrearing.Oncemychildturns18,Iwillhappilyassumeallparentingduties,excludin

obligations.

1、Whatistheauthortrulyinterestedin?

A.Spendingvacations.B.Goingshopping.

C.Datingsomeone.D.Raisingchildren.

2、ThepersonalassistantneedstodothefollowingthingsfortheauthorEXCEPT.

A.workingout.B.goingtowork.

C.accompanyingfamilies.D.eatingdeliciousfood.

3、Whatdoyouthinkisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Towarn.B.Toinform.C.Toamuse.D.Toadvertise.

24.（8分）Astheparentofa7-yeMHDoy,sometimesIfeellike"no"ismymostfrequentlysaidwor

Ilookhonestlyatthebigpictureofmydailyvocabulary,Iprobablywouldconcludethatitactuallycontai

“yes”.Sayingyesmeansopeningmyselfuptonewexperiences,invitingnewordeeperrelationships.Butto

leavesanyofusfeelinganxious,overcommitted（过分受约束的）andpowerlesstosetandmaintain

boundariesinourlives.

ThishadbeenonmymindwhenTheBookofNo:365WaystoSayItandMeaandtStopPeople-Pleasing.

Forevercameacrossmydesk.Theneweditionofthisdecade-oldbookbypsychologistSusanNewmanisa

must-readbookforthoseofuswhostruggletosay“notffientiitdi期confidenceandkindness.

Newmancallspeoplewhofeelforcedtosayyesalltheirwaythroughipilfesdi^bpld'hechiefsymptomsof

thisconditionincludeassociatinghelpingotherswithyourself-respect,holdingexpectatiffirarethfiibryouwill

othersandfeelingunwillingtostateyourownneedswhenarequestcomesyourway.For

peoplepleasers,“yesisthepathofleastresistanceandthewaytoavoiddamagingyourrelationshipwitht

Newmanwrites.

Thebookoffersbriefdialoguesforhundredsofscenariosinwhich"no"istherightanswer,forreasc

fromtimemanagementtofinancialpressurestoemotionalboundaries.Newmanconsiderswhatcameaboutamong

friends,atwork,withinfamiliesandinparenting.Readingthroughthescenarios,Irealizedtheyhavesome

common—thingsthatimmediatelystartedhelpingmeimprovemy"no"skills.

Doyouthinkthisbookmightbehelpfultoyou?It'sOKiftheansweris"no”,butmSndoihifbiyrecom

yourPositiveReadingListshelf.

1、WhydoestheauthorincludehisownpersonalexperienceinParagraph1?

A.Toblamehimself.B.Toshowhowtoguidekids.

C.Totellhislikesanddislikes.D.Tohelprecommendabook.

2、WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?

A,Howtodealwitharequest.

B.Whyaskersturntoothersforafavor.

C.Whypeople-pleaserssay"yes"toooften.

D.Howtostrengthenrelationshipswithaskers.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scenarios”probablymean?

A.Occasions.B.Processes.

C.Adventures.D.Stories.

4、Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodo?

A,Givenoresponsetoanydemand.

B.Learntosay"no"inapositiveway.

C.Keepopenallchannelsofcommunication.

D.Say"yes"constantlywithoutfeelingguilty.

25.（10分）Inrecentyears,Chinahaswitnessedthegrowthofbrands.Inthismarket,Chinese

consumersarenowthelargestspenders.It'sclearthatanewgenerationofyoung,materialisticpeopleis

relyingonluxurybrandstoimproveitsself-image.

Iamafashionisttoo,atleast-irllookatclothesandshoes.ButIdon'tunderstandwhypeopL

lotsofmoneyondesignerlabels.

Whenayoungwomanbuysahandbagthatcoststwomonthsofhersalary,that?sascarything.

What'sinterestingisthatscientistshavefoundthathavingluxurythingsdoesn'tleadtohappiness.

Studyafterstudyhasshownthatalthoughwewantmaterialthings,whenwegetthemwedon'tsuddenlyb

“happy“people.Infact,aseriesofh^afli¥anb^ovenattheUniversityofColorado,US,hasshownthat

individualswhospendmoneyontravelandsimilarexperiencesgetmorepleasurethanthosewhoinvestitin

things.That'sbecauseexperiencesaremoreeasilycombinedwithIfItraveltoYunnan,that

adventureaffectshowIthinkinthefuture.Mymemoriesbecomeapartofme.

Moreover,asVanBovenhasobserved,youngpeoplewhopursuehappinessthrough“things”arelikedless

peers.Peoplepreferthosewhopursuehappinessthroughexperiences.

It'snaturaltowanttoexpressyourselfthroughyourappearance.Somyadviceis:createalookthati

designerlabel.Conveyyourownmessage.TakesomelessonsfromthelateAppleco-founderSteveJobs.Hewas

inLevisjeansandablackturtleneck.MarkZuckerberg,founderofFacebook,routinelyappearsinhoodiesan

sneakers.Thesepeople,successfulpeople,havestyle.Youdon'thavetobreakthebanktosendamessagea

are.

Takeatrip.Gooutintotheworld.Thencomebackandconfidentlycreateyourownsignaturelook.

1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?

A.Theauthorenjoysbuyingluxurybrandsherself.

B.Theauthoragreestospendmoneyonmaterialthings.

C.Theauthoriscriticalofyouthstyingtheirlookstodesignerlabels.

D.Theauthorfindsitnaturalforfashioniststofollowfashiontrends.

2、LeafVanBoven?sstudiesshowedthat.

A.travelingchangesaperson'sidentitygreatly

B.peopledislikethosewholoveluxuries

C,experiencescanbringpeoplemorehappinessthanluxuries

D.luxurieshaveanegativeeffectonpeople'shappiness

3、Whatistheauthor?sadviceonexpressingoneself?

A.Beselectiveaboutdesignerlabels.

B•Createyourownpersonaluniquestyle.

C,Choosestylesthataresimpleandcomfortable.

D,TrystyleslikeMarkZuckerberg?s.

4、Themainpurposeofthearticleisto.

A.persuadereaderstoinvestinexperiencesinsteadofluxuries

B.provehowluxuryleadstoanunpleasantlife

C.tellhowtoexpressyourselfthroughappearances

D,reportonaseriesofstudiesaboutluxuriesandhappiness

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Johnhadtogotowork.Sohesetoffhalfanhour36thanusualandarrivedatthelibrarybefo:

else.The3S）comewasMr.Steele,whothought,“ThismustbeawonderBSIddfoieiarstrrheIfhecameas39as

thiseverymorning,hewouldgetalotmdoBedCfJohnbegantogeWid加hisworkandbyhalfpastninehehad

41allthepostcardshehadtowrite.Itwasaquartertoten,andMaryhadnotarrived42.Hewondered43s

ifshehadtakentheday44.ButMr.Steelecameand45himifheknewwhereMarywas.Ifshewereill,she

said.It'snotlikeher.She'47.ustidldysaidthathehadno48whereMarywas^But49thedooropenedandth（

wasMary.Shewaslookingvery50andtired.SheapologizedtoMr.Steeleandexplainedthatshehadbeen51

thenight.Shehadn52ttosleepuntilfiveinthemorningandhadoverslept.Mr.Steelewasvery53andsugge

shetakethedayoff.She54himandsaidshewouldstay,butshe55saidawordfortherestofthemorning

otherhand,wasfeelinghappysoatoneo'clockhesuggestedtoMarythattheygoandhavelunchtogether,

agreed.

1、..AlaterB.fasterC・slowerD.earlier

2、..AnextB.lastC,thirdD.first

3、..AalmostB.aboutC.actuallyD.finally

4、.A.soonB.earlyC.lateD.quick

5、.A.jobB.bookC.workD,thing

6>..AtakenB.soldC.finishedD.ended

7、.A.tooB.yetC.stillD.already

8、..AwhetherB.whyC.whenD.either

9、.A.1onB.overC.offD.up

10、..AtoldB.warnedC,answeredD,asked

11、..AtelephoneB.driveC.rideD.stay

12、..AlaterforworkB.absentC.illD.thefirsttocome

13、..AquestionB.ideaC.thoughtD,mind

14、.A.atthatmomentB.foramomentQongbeforeD.afterwork

15、.A.happyB.paleC.redD,excited

16、..AasleepB.awayC.aloneD.awake

17、.A.gotB.wantedC.hopedD.begun

18、.A.cruelB.kindC.angryD.glad

19、..AtaughtB.toldC.laughedatD.thanked

20、..AhardlyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.immediately

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Davidwillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimthedaybeforeyesterday.Hewaseatingsomethii

homel.hereceivedastrangephonecallfromahospital.Thecallersaid_tKrffelHistwrtfiegroundunconscious

onthewaytoschool.Itwaslt@8）khimtothehospital.Davidhunguphiscellphoneandrushedtohisson't

classroom,onlytofindhimlisteningtotheteacherattentively.Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadbeenchea

felt.4（relieve）Justatthattimethephonerang,agaymng“YoursonisingreatdangerandheSneHdsediate

operationwhichcosts48,000yuHmedoctorsheresaytheywillnotopei^tiB76sonuntiltheyreceivethemoney.”

When7.（ask）fromwherethecallerhadtakenhissontohospital,thecallerrangoff.Davidgaveabigsmi

said“Whatapity!"

IfthecheaterthoughthecouldgetmoneyfromDavidhonest）way,hewaswrong.Suchphonecalls

arecommonthesedays.Afewofthemmighthavefallenvictimstosuchtricks.Mostparentsare.sdrtsjfei^eto

reallysillytochea^wdiiAatedmenlikeDavid

Believeitornot,it'satruehftorfcolheague）inhisofficecanconfirmit,suehPaieToiandsoon

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekendIwenttotheSummerPalaceasusuaAiyabout

noon,IwasenjoyingmyreadingnearalakewhilesuddenlyIhearsomeonecryingffcweilntelijptoseewh