成人高考英语长难句分析与改错考核试卷

成人高考英语长难句分析与改错考核试卷考生姓名：__________答题日期：__________得分：__________判卷人：__________

一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Thecompany'sprofitshavebeenincreasingsteadily,whichis________investorsareconfidentinitsfuture.

(A)why(B)because(C)that(D)what

2.Despitethefactthatmanypeopleconsiderhim________,heisactuallyaverykind-heartedperson.

(A)selfish(B)beingselfish(C)tobeselfish(D)asselfish

3.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythatscientists________theimportanceofthisnewdiscovery.

(A)realized(B)haverealized(C)hadrealized(D)arerealizing

4.Theaudiencewas________bytheactor'sperformance.

(A)amazed(B)amazing(C)toamaze(D)beingamazed

5.________youfinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.

(A)Once(B)If(C)Until(D)While

6.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,________involvedintheproject.

(A)was(B)were(C)is(D)are

7.________youhavefinishedyourmeal,pleaseleavethetableandwashyourdishes.

(A)Once(B)Before(C)After(D)While

8.Iwouldratheryou________tothepartylastnight.

(A)didn'tgo(B)wouldn'tgo(C)don'tgo(D)won'tgo

9.________Iwasyoung,Iusedtospendmysummervacationsatmygrandmother'shouse.

(A)When(B)While(C)Since(D)Until

10.Itisimportantthathe________hispromise.

(A)keeps(B)kept(C)willkeep(D)haskept

11.________theexperiment,weconcludedthatthehypothesiswasincorrect.

(A)After(B)Before(C)During(D)Upon

12.Thegovernmenthasallocatedalargebudget________thedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources.

(A)for(B)with(C)to(D)on

13.Thepatientwas________totakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

(A)suggested(B)suggestedthathe(C)advised(D)advisedto

14.________youneedanyhelp,pleasefeelfreetoaskme.

(A)Whenever(B)However(C)Whatever(D)Whichever

15.Thecompany'sperformancehasimproved________thenewCEOwasappointed.

(A)since(B)until(C)before(D)after

16.Heisnot________tomakemistakes,asheisaverycarefulperson.

(A)likely(B)enoughlikely(C)toolikely(D)likelyto

17.________Ienjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Ipreferjazz.

(A)Although(B)Despite(C)Inspiteof(D)However

18.Thedetectivemanagedto________theidentityofthecriminal.

(A)findout(B)figureout(C)workout(D)makeout

19.Theresearchersare________thepossibilityofanewtreatmentforcancer.

(A)exploring(B)investigating(C)studying(D)analyzing

20.________theweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.

(A)Accordingto(B)Basedon(C)Thanksto(D)Incaseof

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Theauthor'smainargumentinthepassageisthat________.

(A)newtechnologyhasimprovedcommunication

(B)peoplearebecomingtoodependentontechnology

(C)traditionalcommunicationmethodsareoutdated

(D)technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects

2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethetoneofthepassage?

(A)Optimistic

(B)Pessimistic

(C)Objective

(D)Critical

3.Thesentence"Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohardworking."isanexampleof________.

(A)simplesentence

(B)compoundsentence

(C)complexsentence

(D)compound-complexsentence

4.Inthesentence"Shesaidthatshehadfinishedherhomework,"whichpartisthemainclause?

(A)Shesaid

(B)thatshehadfinished

(C)herhomework

(D)Thereisnomainclause

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsasubject-verbagreementerror?

(A)Thecatliesonthemat.

(B)Thedogsisbarking.

(C)Thechildrenareplaying.

(D)Thebookreadswell.

6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatbestcompletesthesentence:"Bynextyear,they________thenewstadium."

(A)willcomplete

(B)havecompleted

(C)completes

(D)completed

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?

(A)Ihadseenthemoviebeforeyoutoldmeaboutit.

(B)Ihadseenthemovieafteryoutoldmeaboutit.

(C)Isawthemoviebeforeyouhavetoldmeaboutit.

(D)Isawthemoviebeforeyoutellingmeaboutit.

8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverycarefulandprecise?

(A)meticulous

(B)careless

(C)negligent

(D)sloppy

9.Selectthecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"Thestudy________thatregularexercisecanimprovecognitivefunctionintheelderly."

(A)suggests

(B)imply

(C)concluded

(D)indicates

10.Inthesentence"Thecar,whichwasred,spedpastus,"theclause"whichwasred"is________.

(A)anounclause

(B)anadjectiveclause

(C)anadverbclause

(D)amainclause

11.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtointroduceacontrast?

(A)Ontheotherhand

(B)Inaddition

(C)Furthermore

(D)Moreover

12.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Thecatishiding________thesofa."

(A)in

(B)on

(C)under

(D)behind

13.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepassivevoice?

(A)Thewindowwasbrokenbytheball.

(B)Theballbrokethewindow.

(C)Thewindowbroketheball.

(D)Theballisbreakingthewindow.

14.Identifythecorrectuseoftheword"affect"inthefollowingsentence:"Thenewlawwill________thewaywedobusiness."

(A)affect

(B)effect

(C)impact

(D)influence

15.Selectthecorrecthomophonesfortheword"sea":

(A)see

(B)C

(C)si

(D)sue

16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesdemonstratestheuseofamodalverb?

(A)Icangototheparty.

(B)Iwillgototheparty.

(C)Imustgototheparty.

(D)Alloftheabove.

17.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"Theplane________duetoarriveat3p.m."

(A)issupposedto

(B)supposedto

(C)issupposed

(D)supposed

18.Identifythecorrectuseoftheword"too"inthefollowingsentence:"She________tiredtocontinueworking."

(A)istoo

(B)isvery

(C)toois

(D)veryis

19.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense?

(A)Bynextweek,Iwillhavefinishedtheproject.

(B)Bynextweek,Iwillfinishtheproject.

(C)Iwillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextweek.

(D)Alloftheabove.

20.Selectthecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"Theteacheraskedthestudentsifthey________understoodthelesson."

(A)has

(B)have

(C)had

(D)having

三、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatpracticemakesperfect,whichmeansthat________canleadtomastery.

(__________)

2.Thedetectivecarefully________alltheevidencebeforemakingaconclusion.

(__________)

3.Thenewpolicyisexpectedto________asignificantchangeintheeducationsystem.

(__________)

4.Ifyou________anyproblemsduringthetrip,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.

(__________)

5.Thepatientwasadvisedto________abalanceddietandexerciseregularly.

(__________)

6.Theauthor's________onthetopicwasinfluencedbyhispersonalexperiences.

(__________)

7.Thecompany'ssuccessislargelyduetotheemployees'________anddedication.

(__________)

8.Theteacher________thestudentstothinkcriticallyandnottoacceptinformationblindly.

(__________)

9.Theresearchpaper________adetailedanalysisofthedatacollectedoverthepastyear.

(__________)

10.Thepolitician'sspeech________astrongsenseofleadershipandvisionforthefuture.

(__________)

四、判断题（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalwriting.(__________)

2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeaspecificpointinthepast.(__________)

3."Between"isusedfortwoitems,while"among"isusedformorethantwoitems.(__________)

4.Anadverbcanmodifyaverb,anadjective,oranotheradverb.(__________)

5.Acommaisusedbefore"and"inalistofitemsonlyifthelistincludesmorethantwoitems.(__________)

6.Thepassivevoiceisalwayslessclearandmoredifficulttounderstandthantheactivevoice.(__________)

7.Adependentclausecanstandaloneasacompletesentence.(__________)

8."Affect"isanoun,while"effect"isaverb.(__________)

9.Theword"too"isusedtoindicateanexcessiveamountordegree.(__________)

10.Itisgrammaticallycorrecttosay,"Iamagreewithyou."(__________)

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.请分析以下长难句，并指出其句型结构及语法特点：

"Despitethefactthatmanyexpertshavecriticizedthenewsystemasbeingoverlycomplex,ithasbeenimplementedinseveralcountrieswithvaryingdegreesofsuccess."

(__________)

2.改错题：请找出以下句子中的错误，并说明原因。

"Thereasonforhewaslateisthathiscarbrokedownonthewaytowork."

(__________)

3.请用英语简要说明英语长难句在成人高考英语考试中的重要性及其对考生的影响。

(__________)

4.请描述你是如何准备