专题78 2022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题高考英语3500词汇一遍过 解析版

《2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过》专题782022年全国乙卷语料单句语法填空100题教师版阅读理解A篇1.(2022全国乙卷A篇)Thisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpieces____________(celebrate)thelifeandworkofScotland’s____________(good)lovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.2.(2022全国乙卷A篇)____________(select)fromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhiswork____________(hold)inoverfortyyears.3.(2022全国乙卷A篇)ScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesof____________(lecture)forthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.____________(admit)tolecturesisfree.4.(2022全国乙卷A篇)Lastadmissiontothe____________(exhibit):17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.5.(2022全国乙卷A篇)Admission£4.Childrenunder12years____________(accompany)byanadultareadmittedfree.6.(2022全国乙卷A篇)Aspeciallow____________(enter)chargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,in____________(organise)groupswithteachers.7.(2022全国乙卷A篇)Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?Theymust____________(hold)byteachers.【答案】1.celebrating,best2.Selected,tobeheld3.lectures,Admission4.exhibition5.accompanied6.entrance,organised7.beled阅读理解B篇8.(2022全国乙卷B篇)In1916,twogirlsof____________(wealth)families,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoa____________(settle)intheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.9.(2022全国乙卷B篇)ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.____________(instruct)thechildren____________shoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.10.(2022全国乙卷B篇)TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,____________isamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff’sgranddaughter.11.(2022全国乙卷B篇)Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomething____________(use).Soon,however,theyrealized____________theyhadundertaken.12.(2022全国乙卷B篇)Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittle____________(private),rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhenthey____________(wake)upinthemorning.13.(2022全国乙卷B篇)Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarrive____________theschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplaced____________mudoverice.14.(2022全国乙卷B篇)InWickenden’sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,____________ofcourseinfluencedthegirls’decision_________(go)toElkhead.15.(2022全国乙卷B篇)Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,____________entailed(牵涉)drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.16.(2022全国乙卷B篇)Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism(坚忍)of____________peoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.17.(2022全国乙卷B篇)HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,____________(look)downfromahilltop:“Whenthesun____________(slip)behindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.18.(2022全国乙卷B篇)Thenafullmoon____________(rise).Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,____________(mouse),andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter.”【答案】8.wealthy,settlement9.toinstruct,whose10.who11.useful,what12.privacy,woke13.at,by14.which,togo15.which16.the17.looking,slipped18.rose,mice阅读理解C篇19.(2022全国乙卷C篇)Canasmallgroupofdrones(无人机)guaranteethesafetyand____________(reliable)ofrailwaysand,____________thesametime,helprailwayoperatorssavebillionsofeuroseachyear?20.(2022全国乙卷C篇)Thatistheverylikelyfutureofapplyingtoday’s“eyesinthesky”technology____________(make)surethatthemillionsofkilometresofrailtracksandinfrastructure(基础设施)worldwidearesafefortrains____________a24/7basis.21.(2022全国乙卷C篇)Dronesarealreadybeingused____________(examine)high-tensionelectricallines.Theycoulddo____________(precise)thesamethingtoinspectrailwaylinesandothervitalaspectsofrailinfrastructuresuchasthecorrectpositionofrailwaytracksandswitchingpoints.22.(2022全国乙卷C篇)The____________(regular)theycanbeinspected,themorerailwaysafety,reliabilityandon-timeperformancewillbeimproved.23.(2022全国乙卷C篇)Costswouldbecutandoperationswouldbemoreefficient(高效)acrosstheboard.Thatincludeshuge____________(save)inmaintenancecostsandbetterprotectionofrailwaypersonnel____________(safe).24.(2022全国乙卷C篇)It____________(calculate)thatEuropeanrailwaysalonespend____________(approximate)approximately20billioneurosayearonmaintenance,includingsendingmaintenancestaff,oftenatnight,toinspectandrepairtherailinfrastructure.25.(2022全国乙卷C篇)Thatcanbe____________(danger)workthatcouldbeavoidedwithdrones____________(assist)thecrews’efforts.26.(2022全国乙卷C篇)Byusingthe____________(late)technologies,dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways,____________(detect)faultsintherailorswitches,beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.27.(2022全国乙卷C篇)____________(perform)thesetasks,dronesforraildon’tneedtobeflyingoverhead.28.(2022全国乙卷C篇)Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthefuture.Theywillbemovingonthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorun__________(run).29.(2022全国乙卷C篇)Verysmalldroneswith____________(advance)sensorsandAIandtravellingaheadofthetraincouldguideitlikeaco-pilot.30.(2022全国乙卷C篇)Withtheir____________(able)toseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,sothatfast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.31.(2022全国乙卷C篇)Whatmakesthe____________(apply)ofdronestoraillinespossible?Theuseofdronesincheckingonpowerlines.32.(2022全国乙卷C篇)Whatfunctionisexpectedoftheraildrones?Tomaketrainsrun____________(automatic).【答案】19.reliability,at20.tomake,on21.toexamine,precisely22.moreregularly23.savings,safety24.iscalculated,25.dangerous,assisting26.latest,detecting27.Toperform28.autonomously29.advanced30.ability31.application32.automatically阅读理解D篇33.(2022全国乙卷D篇)TheGovernment'ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoney____________Ministersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirst____________(office)dataonthepolicyhasshown.34.(2022全国乙卷D篇)First____________(announce)inApril,2016,thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinks____________(contain)morethan5gofsugarper100ml,wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity(肥胖).35.(2022全国乙卷D篇)____________isbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimesthe____________(recommend)levelofsugar,puttingthemata____________(high)riskofthedisease.36.(2022全国乙卷D篇)____________(initial)thesugartaxwasexpectedtomake£520mayearfortheTreasury.____________,dataofthefirstsixmonthsshoweditwouldmakelessthanhalfthisamount.37.(2022全国乙卷D篇)Atpresentitisexpected____________(generate)£240mfortheyearendinginApril2019,____________willgotoschoolsports.38.(2022全国乙卷D篇)Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinks____________(sell)inshopshavehadtheirsugarlevelscutbymanufacturers(制造商)sotheycanavoid__________(pay)thetax.39.(2022全国乙卷D篇)Drinksnowcontain45millionfewer____________(kilo)ofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers'efforts___________(avoid)thecharge,accordingtoTreasuryfigures.40.(2022全国乙卷D篇)SinceAprildrinkscompanies____________(force)topaybetween18pand24pforeverylitreofsugarydrinktheyproduceorimport,____________(depend)onthesugarcontent.41.(2022全国乙卷D篇)However,somehighsugarbrands,likeClassicCocaCola,haveacceptedthesugartaxandarerefusing____________(change)forfearofupsettingconsumers.42.(2022全国乙卷D篇)Fruitjuices,milk-baseddrinksandmostalcoholicdrinksarefree________thetax,asaresmallcompanies________(manufacture)fewerthan1mlitresperyear.43.(2022全国乙卷D篇)Today'sfigures,accordingtoonegovernmentofficial,showthepositiveinfluencethesugartaxishavingbyraising____________(million)ofpoundsforsportsfacilities（设施）and____________(healthy)eatinginschools.44.(2022全国乙卷D篇)Helpingthenextgenerationtohaveahealthyandactivechildhoodisofgreat____________(importance),andtheindustryisplayingitspart.45.(2022全国乙卷D篇)Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe____________(adopt)ofthesugartaxpolicy?Itisasuccessstory.【答案】33.as,official34.announced,containing35.It,recommended,higher36.Initially,However37.togenerate,which38.sold,paying39.kilos,toavoid40.havebeenforced,depending41.tochange42.of,manufacturing43.millions,healthier44.importance45.adoption阅读理解七选五46.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Friendshipneedscareandattention____________(keep)itingoodhealth.Herearefiveways____________(sustain)long-distancefriendships.47.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Setaregulardate.Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristic____________bothsides____________(equal)contact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.48.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Withbusyschedules,____________(squeeze)inphonecallscanbeachallenge.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandstick____________it.49.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Moreisn’talwaysmerrier.Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabout____________frequentlyeachofyouwants____________(contact)andwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.50.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Compensateby____________(write)letters.Thereare____________(alternative)alternativestoconstantwritten____________(communicate),suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.51.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Practiseempathy(共情).Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewho____________(leave)behind.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoallthe____________(addition)timedemands____________(place)onthefriendwhohasmoved.52.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbe____________(sympathy)tothefactthatyourfriendmayfeel____________(abandon).53.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Rememberimportantdates.____________(anniversary)andbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.54.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongway____________specialdays.55.(2022全国乙卷七选五)____________(simple)keepingadiarythatkeepstrack___________friends’birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.56.(2022全国乙卷七选五)·Don’trelyontechnologyalone.Itiseasytohaveasenseof____________(connected)throughsocialmedia,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.57.(2022全国乙卷七选五)Trytoseekoutchances___________(renew)friendships.__________todoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.【答案】46.tokeep,tosustain47.that/which,equally48.squeezing,to49.how,tobecontacted50.writing,communication51.wasleft,additional,placed52.sympathetic,abandoned53.Anniversaries54.on55.Simply,of56.connectedness57.torenew,How完形填空58.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoy___________(play)gamesofhideandseek.59.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Forthem,there’ssomething___________(high)excitingabout___________(escape)someoneelse’sglanceandmakingoneselfunable___________(see).60.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)However,weallwitnessthatpreschoolchildrenare___________(remarkable)badathiding.61.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Theyoftencoveronlytheireyeswiththeirhands,leavingtherestoftheirbodies___________(expose).62.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Foralongtime,this___________(effective)hidingmethodwasinterpretedas___________(evident)thatchildrenarehopelessly“egocentric”(自我中心的)creatures.63.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Butour___________(surprise)researchresultsinchilddevelopmentalpsychology___________(contradict)thatidea.64.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Webroughtyoungchildren___________(age)2-4intoourMindsinDevelopmentLabatUSC.65.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Eachchild___________(sit)downwithanadultwhocoveredherowneyesorears.66.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Wethenaskedthechildifshecouldseeorheartheadult.___________(surprising),childrenrepliedthattheycouldn’t.67.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Thesamething___________(happen)whentheadultcoveredherownmouth:Nowchildrensaidthattheycouldn’tspeaktoher.68.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Anumberofexperimentsruled___________thatthechildren___________(misunderstand)whattheywerebeingasked.69.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Theresultswereclear:Ouryoung___________(subject)comprehendedthequestionsandknew___________(exact)whatwasaskedofthem.70.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Theirresponses___________thequestionsreflectedtheirtruebelief___________“Icanseeyouonlyifyoucanseeme,too.”71.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Theysimplymakeupmutual(相互的)___________(recognize)andregard.72.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Ourfindingssuggestwhenachild“hides”by___________(put)ablanketoverherhead,itisnotaresultofegocentrism.73.(2022全国乙卷完形填空)Infact,childrenconsiderthismethod___________(effect)whenothersuseit.【答案】58.playing59.highly,escaping,tobeseen60.remarkably61.exposed62.ineffective,evidence63.surprising,contradicted64.aged65.sat66.Surprisingly67.happened68.out,misunderstood69.subjects,exactly70.to,that71.recognition72.putting73.effective语法填空74.(2022全国乙卷语法填空)May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially___________theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.75.(2022全国乙卷语法填空)___________(celebrate)thefestival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.76.(2022全国乙卷语法填空)AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe___________(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa___________(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha___________(share)futureformankind.77.(2022全国乙卷语法填空)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeople___________(work)intheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation___________culturalexchanges.78.(2022全国乙卷语法填空)Afour-yeartea___________(promote)—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.79.(2022全国乙卷语法填空)To___________(strength)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,___________(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.80.(2022全国乙卷语法填空)TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwas___________(official)unveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,openingitsfirstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.【答案】74.by75.Tocelebrate76.largest,responsibility,shared77.working,and78.promotion79.strengthen,inviting80.officially短文改错81.(2022全国乙卷短文改错)Weallknowthatcyclingisagreatexercise.Adoctortellsmepeoplewholivethe___________(long)aredancersandcyclists.82.(2022全国乙卷短文改错)Maybeitisbecauseofthe___________(combine)offreshair,smoothmovementandexercise.83.(2022全国乙卷短文改错)Whenyourideabicycle,youdon’tusepetrol.Soyouarenotproducingcarbondioxide___________notcausingairpollution.84.(2022全国乙卷短文改错)Justseehowcarshavetakenoverourcities.Theyoftenrunathighspeeds,___________mayputourlives___________danger.85.(2022全国乙卷短文改错)Andtherearetrafficjams,too.Ourcitieswillbebetterplacesifwereplacecars___________bicycles.【答案】81.longest82.combination83.and84.which,in85.with书面表达86.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文)Nowadays,withthegrowing___________(popular)ofsmartphonesandcomputers,an___________(increase)numberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.87.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文)Itcaneasily___________(see)thatthepercentageofstudentswhochooselisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmoviesisrespectively65%and50%.88.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文)Asisillustratedinthegraph,almosttwo-thirdsofthestudentschoosetolistentoEnglishsongstolearnEnglish___________halfofthestudentschoosetowatchEnglishmovies.89.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文)___________wecaninthechart,thereareawiderangeofEnglishlearningmethodsbeyondtheclassroom.90.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文)Accordingtoasurvey,moststudentsbeinginterviewed,___________(specific)65%,choosetolistentoEnglishsongs,whilehalfofthestudentsprefertowatchEnglishmovies.91.(2022全国乙卷书面表达满分作文)The___________(major)ofstudentsregardwatchingEnglishmoviesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs___________theirmainafter-school