2024年北京市西城区中考一模考试英语试卷(附答案)

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷

英语2024.4

1.本试卷共11页，共两部分，共38题.满分60分.考试时间90分钟.

考

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号.

生

试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

须3.

知4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笫作答.

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回.

中

卦

第一部分

本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求

的一项。

一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

N

型1.Mysisterlikesdrawingand______wantstobeanartistinthefuture.

A.sheB.heC.itD.they

2.Ilikelisteningtomusicwhileexercising______thepark.

A.onB.underC.inD.to

Mh73.—Wouldyoulikemorepizza,Linda?

一No,thanks.Thepizzaisdelicious______I'mfull.

身A.ifB.butC.becauseD.or

去

4.—______youreadthesignacrossthestreet,Tom?

一No,Ican't.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Might

图

5.LaoSheisoneof______Chinesewritersofthetwentiethcentury.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

6.—______areyoulate?

卦-BecauseImissedtheearlytrain.

A.WhenB.WhatC.WhyD.Where

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024.4第1页（共11页）

7.—WhereisMary?

—Shetheteacherswiththeposterrightnow.

A.ishelpingB.helpedC.washelpingD.willhelp

8.ThestudentsalotfortheshowsincelastMonday.

A、havepracticedB.practice

C.werepracticingD.practiced

9.Whenmyfriendcalledlastnight,IplansfortheMayDayholiday.

A.ammakingB.havemadeC.makeD.wasmaking

10.Fmontheschoolfootballteam,andusuallyweamatchonSaturday.

A.hadB.haveC.arehavingD.havehad

11.Thecommunitylibraryin2023.

A.buildsB.isbuilt

C.builtD.wasbuilt

12.-Doyouknow?

-NextTuesdayafternoon.Wearelookingforwardtoit.

A.wherewewillhavetheschoolconcert

B.wherewillwehavetheschoolconcert

C.whenwewillhavetheschoolconcert

D.whenwillwehavetheschoolconcert

二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选择最佳选项。

“Wewerethecutestbabiesintheworld!**IsmiledandsaidtoRachelasIputup

a13ofmeridingahorseonthewalloftheclassroom.

“Iknow,lookatthisone!”Rachelpointedtothepictureofusatagefive.Weboth

laughedandshookourheads.Wecouldn'tbelievethatwewouldbegraduating（毕业）

inaweek.

Asawayofcelebratingourchildhoods,wewereaskedtobringinpicturesof

ourselvesgrowingup.AsIlooked14fromphototophoto,frompreschoolersto

ninth-graders,Ibegantolookatmyclassmatesaroundme.

FirstIlookedatRachel,andI15thefirstdayofschool.Iwasalittlefive-

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024.4第2页（共11页）

year-old.Whenmymotherleftme,Ijustdidn'tknowwhattodobutcry.ThenIfelta

handonmyshoulder.IturnedaroundandsawRachel.

“Whyareyoucrying?”sheasked.

“Mymommyleftme.”

“Wouldyouliketoplayapuzzlegametogether?”Sheoffered.

Thatgotmy16.Ilovedpuzzlegames.Istartedtoplay,andafterafew

minutes,Iwasn'tcryinganymore.

Ilookedbackatthepicturesandmyeyes17onapictureofTony.Tonylives

rightnexttome,andwehavealwaysbeenclose.IrememberhowmuchfunIhad

playing"boys'games",allthankstoTonymakingitpossible.

“Comeon,she'sagirl—she'llmakeyouplayBarbiesorsomething,oneofthe

boysonourblocksaidtoTony.

Iturnedandstartedtowalkaway.Ifelttears18upinmyeyeswhenIheard

Tonysay,'No,IwanttoplaywithSarah.We'regoingtoplaybasketball.”

ThemillionsofmemoriesthatI19fromthoseyearssuddenlycamebackto

me.Highschoolwouldbedifferent.Icouldn,timaginehowthatwouldfeel.Ilooked

atthepicturesoncemoreandnoticedhow,ineverypicture,eachofuswasat20

pointsofourlives,butwewerealwayssmiling.Wewereallokay,eventhroughallthe

changes.

Iwasfinallyreadyforhighschool.

13.A.drawingB.diaryC.pictureD.poster

14.A.politelyB.closelyC.immediatelyD.angrily

15.A.discoveredB.rememberedC.comparedD.imagined

16.A.patienceB.adviceC.messageD.attention

17.A.landedB.carriedC.darkenedD.opened

18.A.jumpB.mixC.wellD.move

19.A.collectedB.improvedC.matchedD.copied

20.A.strangeB.seriousC.hardD.dififerent

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）

（-）阅读下列志愿活动介绍，请根据人物意愿匹配最适合的活动，并将其

对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024.4第3页（共11页）

1-------

AB

Doyouenjoyteaching?DoyoulikeDoyouhaveexperiencetaking

spendingtimewithmiddleschoolcareoftheelderly?Workingtohelpthe

students?Volunteerteachingisaperfectelderlyisn'tforeveryone.Ifyouhave

choiceforyouifyoudo.Teachersintheworkedinthisfield,comeandjoinus!

communityareneeded.YoucanteachTheactivitiesinthisprojectinclude

Englishandmathtostudentswhoneedhelpingtheelderlyinnursinghomes.

help.

CD

IfyouareinterestedinthemedicalDoyouliketakingcareofanimals?

fieldandhealthcare,thisprojectmayIfyoudo,youcanvolunteeryourtime

interestyou.Itincludesactivitieslikewiththem.Pleasespendoneortwo

volunteeringincommunityhospitals,andhourseveryweekworkingwithusto

givingahelpinghandtothesickandtheirhelpstreetanimals,orworkatananimal

familieswhiletheyareseeingdoctors.sheltertosupportanimalrights.

I'dliketohelpstudentswhoarehavingtrouble

withEnglishandmath.

Mike

-siClI'minterestedinhealthcareandwillingtohelp

outincommunityhospitals.

22.Alice

Ilikecatsanddogsandhopetodosomething

forstreetanimals.

23.Jane

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024.4第4页（共11页）

B

Greg'sDiary

Sunday

Tonight,Momcalledfora"housemeeting”.Shetoldusthatshewasgoingbackto

schooltostarttakingclasses.Well,itwastotallyoutofmyexpectation.Sheisalways

therewhenIgethomefromschool,andthat'sthewayIlikeit.

Butnow,wehavetomakeourowndinnersandstartdoinghousework.

**********

Wednesday

ThefirstfewnightswithMomawayhavebeenadisaster（灾难）.Wetriedmaking

ourdinneronMonday.Mannymadetheicedtea,butitwasundrinkable.Rodric

cookedtheroastbeef,butitwasamess.So,webaggedthehomemademealideaand

wentouttoeat.

**********

Tuesday

Mytaskistakingouttherubbish.Tonight,DadaskedmewhyIdidn'tdomyjob

thismorning.HesaidIneededtostartbeingmoreresponsible.

I'vehearditfromDadbefore.Lastsummer,ourneighborMs.Grove,askedme

tolookafterherplantswhileshewentonbusiness.Well,Ididitforthefirstfewdays

andthenIgotbusywithotherthings.Ms.Grovewasprettymadbecausemostofthe

plantsdidn'tmakeit.Thenshesentmehomewithoutpayingme.

**********

Thursday

Well,Dadisreallyseriousaboutmetakingonmoreresponsibility.Andfirsthe

wantsmetostartwakingmyselfupinthemorning.That'sactuallyarealproblem

becauseIdependonhimtowakemeup.

YesterdaywasthefirstdayItriedtowakemyselfup,anditdidn'tworkout.My

alarmclock（闹钟）wentoff,butthesoundjustworkeditswayintomydream.And

todaydidn'tgoanybetter.

Theproblemiswithoutanactualhumanbeingwakingmeup,mybrainisalways

goingtofindsomeexcusetokeepsleeping.ButIthinkImighthavefoundasolution

tothisalarmclocksituation.Ifoundanold-stylealarmclocktodayanditmakesaloud

noisewhenitgoesoff.

Itesteditouttoseeifitstillworked,andsureenough,itdid.Idon'tthinkanyone

couldsleepthroughanoiselikethat.

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024.4第5页（共11页）

24.Whenheheardhismomwasgoingbacktoschool,Gregfelt.

A.proudB.surprisedC.excitedD.relaxed

25.WhatwasGreg'stask.athome?

A.Lookingaftertheplants.B.Makingtheicedtea.

C.Takingouttherubbish.D.Cookingthebeef.

26.Fromthediary,wecanlearnthatGreg'sdadexpectedhimto.

A.buildupself-confidenceB.becomemoreresponsible

C.makefriendswiththeneighborsD.getalongwithhisbrothers

撵

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyouaregoodatnoticingthingsinyour

environmentthatarepossiblydangerous?Defensivecircuits,oneofourbrainsystems,

淀

detect（察觉）signsthatmightsuggestthreats（威胁）andpreparethebodytotakequick

action,thereforeincreasingourchancesofstayingalive.

Ourdefensivecircuitsarealwaysonthelookoutforthingsthatmightbethreats.2-

Theylookforcertainfeaturesofobjects（物体）thatmakethoseobjectsstandoutfrom

theotherthingsaroundthem.Objectswiththesefeaturesaregivenpriorityinour

brains;thatis,wepayattentiontothembeforeotherthings.So,howexactlydoesour♦

threatdetectionwork?

First,thepresenceofafeaturethatcouldsuggestathreatgrabs,orcatches,our

调

attentionveryquickly—itisanautomatic（自动的）process.Threatdetectionhappens

soquicklybecausethethreatinformationdoesnothavetogoallthewayaroundthe

cortex（大脑皮层）.Youcanthinkofthisasashortcutthroughthebrain,whichgivesus口麻

moretimetoavoidpossiblethreats.

Oncewelookatsomethingthatmightbeathreat,weoftenfindlookingawayto

beveiydifficult-thethreateningobjectholdsourattention.Thisprocessisalso囤

automatic,anditsadvantageisthatitgivesusmoretimetocollectadditionaldetails

aboutthepossiblethreat.Thosedetailsareimportantfbrunderstandingwhetherwe

arefacingarealthreatanddecidinghowtobestdealwiththesituation.

Afterwehaverecognizedthepossiblethreat,ourbrainsmustoftenmakeupfdr

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024.4第6页（共11页）

thetimewe'vespentexaminingit-weneedtoavoidpayingattentiontothethreat,

andthenwecanlookaroundandprocesstherestoftheenvironment.Thiscanhelpus

findadditionalthreat^orfindawayout.

Oncewedetectathreat,thedefensivecfrcuiUprepareourbodytotakeaction.

Wemakechangestoouremotions(forexample,feelingfear)andbodyfunctions(such

asspeedingupourheartbeat).Together,thesechangesallowustoactproperlyin

threateningsituations,increasingthelikelihoodthatwewillgetawaywithoutbeing

harmed.

Therearedifferencesbetweenpeopleonhoweasilythedefensivesystemis

activated.Someofusarefrightenedmoreeasilythanothers,andittakeslesstoactivate

thedefensivecircuits.This,however,canbeproblematic.Overlysensitivedefensive

circuitsmightstopworkingastheyshouldwhenoverused.

27.Whatcanweleaunaboutthedefensivecircuits?

A.Theywatchoutforpossibledanger.

B.Theyhelpusrememberthreatfeatures.

C.Theypromiseusahappyandhealthylife.

D.TheyeasilystandouLfromotherbrainsystems.

28.Whatdoourbrainsdotomakeupforthetimespentexaminingpossibledanger?

A,Createadditionaldetailsimmediately.

B.Activateashortcutthroughthecortex.

C.Pushourbodytomakelastingchanges.

D.Redirectourattentiontotherestoftheenvironment.

29.Whichwouldbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.Howdoesyourbrainworkinvarioussituations?

B.Whatmakesusdifferentwhenitcomestofacingthreats?

C.Whyareweoverlysensitivetocertainthreateningobjects?

D.Whathappensinyourbrainwhenyounoticesomethingfrightening?

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024.4第7页（共11页）

D

C。」csurbestfriendcallsyouandsaysheneedsheln

OnaSaturdayafternoon,y。"DuJ"

moving.Yougladlyshowuptohelp.Whenyouaredonehehandsyousomemoney,

saying“Thanksforyourhelp."加situationsuddenlyfeelsawkward（尴尬的）.

Whydoesn,tdirectpaymentfitthesituatk^Accordingt。economistDanAriely,

（朔范），

weliveintwoworlds=onegoveqrenoeTdhovy必socialnorms"andthICewotnhepr

characterizedbymarketnormsSocialnormsarepartofoursocialnahire.They

includethefriendlyquests（请求）thatpeoplemakeofoneanotherandimmediate

paybackiBnotrequired.Inthesecondworld,wheremarketnormsmaketherules,

peopleworkformongyandgetwhattheypayfor.Marketrelationshipsarenot

necessarilybadormean,buttheydosuggestcomparablebenefitsandimmediate

payments.

Whenwekeepsocialnormsandmarketnormsontheirseparatepagthings

movealongsmoothly.However,whensocialandmarketnormsrunintoeachother,

theresultsarenotsatisfying.

Therewasanexperimentinvolvingdaycarecenterfines.Someparentswould

arrivelatetopickuptheirchildren,sofineswereintroduced.However,thismademore

parentslate.Beforethefinewasintroduced,parentsweresorryfonkeepingthe

teacherswaiting,andthismadethemfeelcompelledt°arriveontimeinthefuture.

Buttheintroductionofthefinereplacedthissocialnormwithamarketnorm.Parents

felttheywerepayingtobeallowedtochoosewhethertheywantedtobelate.Even

afterthecenterremovedthefine,theparentsdidn'treturntosocialnormsandthe

numberoflatepick-upsdidn'tdrop.Theresultshowedafact:whenasocialnormruns

intoamarketnorm,thesocialnormgoesaw®andseldomreturns.

However,doesthisnecessarilymeanmarketnormsalwayshaveabiggereffect

thansocialnorms?Arielyperformedanexperimentbypayingpeople$5（Group1）or

$0.50（Group2）fordragging（拖动）circlesacrossacomputerscreenibrfiveminutes.

Withpayment,heexpectedthemtousemarketnormsinthatsituationandact

accordingly.AndtoGroup3,heintroducedthetaskasasocialrequest,justasking

themforhelp.TheresultsshowedthatGroup1draggedonaverage159circles,and

Group2draggedabout101circles.Buttheoneswhowerepaidnothingdragged168

circles.Whenpeoplewerepaid,motivation（动力）andproductivityroseaspayrose,

butpeopleworkedevenharderundersocialnormsthanformoney-Why?Because

peoplelovetofeelthattheyhavehelpedothers.

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024.4第8页（共11页）

Moneyisthemostexpensivewaytomotivatepeople.Socialnormsarenotonly

cheaper,butoftenmoreeffectiveaswell.Moneywilltakeyouonlysofar—social

normsaretheforcesthatcanmakeadifferenceinthelongrun.

30.Whichofthefollowingexamplasfitswithinsocialjiorms?

A.Payingafriendforhisvoluntaryhelp.

ELFiningaworkerbecauseofhismistakes.

COfferinganeighborafreeridetotheairport.

D.Returningaproducttogetyourmoneyback.

31.Thewords“feelcompelledto“inParagraph4mostprobablymean.

人remainunwillingtoBthinkitnecessaryto

C.beafraidtoD.finditeasyto

32.WhatcanweleamaboutDanAnely'sexperimenl1nParagraph5?

A.ArielyexpectedpeopletohelpeachothertocompleteJhetask

0.Theresultsuggestedwhoshouldreceivethehighestpayment.

C.PeopleintheexperimentactectaccDrdingtothesamenorms.

D.Theexperimentshowedtheefiect§,ofthetwonorms.

33.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.socialnormscanplayagreatroleinsociety

B.marketnormsaren*teffectiveastheyusedtobe

C,betterperformancesometimesleadstolowerpay

D.peopleshouldreplacemarketnormswithsocialnorms

.I

第二部分

本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（34—36题，每题2分；37题4分。共10分）

Thesummerof2023sawrecord-breakingheatwavesacrossmanypartsofthe

world.Astemperaturescontinuetorise,theeffectofcarbonemissions（碳排放）onthe

environmenthasbecomeabigproblemStudiesshowthetravelindustryisresponsible

forabout10%oftheseemissions,withairtravelalonecausingabout2.8%ofthem.

Toaddressthisproblem,Intrepid—atravelcompany,hassuggesteda“carbon

passport^^initsrecentreport.Theideabehinditisthateachtravelerwouldhavea

yearlycarbonlimit,andnobodycangooverthatlimit.Usingcarbonpassportsmeans

travelerswillhavetotakefewerflightstolowertheir**carbonfbotprint,,―theCO?

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024.4第9页（共11页）

emissionsfromtheiractions.Atpresent,thecarbonfootprintofeachpersonisabout

fourtonsyearlyonaverage（平均）.Tolimittemperaturerisetoacceptablelevelsby

2050,ourgoalshouldbebelowtwotons.

Inlinewiththisgoal,someEuropeancountriesaretakingstepstoreduceairtravel.

InFrance,localflightsarecanceledifthesametripscanbemadebytrainin2.5hours

orless.InBelgium,additionalcharges（收费）areaddedtoshort-distanceflightsto

encourageotherformsoftravel.

Intrepidconsiderstheideaofa“carbonpassporf*effectivewithmorepeople

involvedin.Travelerswillreceiveinformationabouttheircarbonfootprintsand

changetheirtravelhabits.Andbusinesseswillbepushedtousemoregreenpractices.

AlexHawkins,oneofthewritersofthereport,says,4,Thesepassportswillmakeus

thinkmoreabouthowourtripsinfluencetheenvironment.^^

Whenitcomestomonitoringeveryone,scarbonemission,AnnaAbelson,a

professoroftheNewYorkUniversitythinksitwouldbeachallengeintermsof

logistics（统计）.Evenifweworkthatout,therearestillsomeworries.Forexample,

peoplemightnotbeabletotakejobsfarawayorvisitfamilyinothercitiesasoften.

Someevenworryaboutprivacyandpersonalfreedomifwestartmonitoringand

limitingpeople'sairtravel.

“Gettingeveryoneonboardwithcarbonpassportswon'tbeeasy."Hawkinsadded,

“Itwouldneedsupportfromlotsofdifferentpeopleandgroupsallovertheworld.”

However,evenwiththechallenges,theideaofcarbonpassportsshowstheneedforus

totakeactiontogethertofightclimatechangeandmaketraveleco-fnendlier.

34.Whichindustryisresponsibleforabout10%oftheworld'scarbonemissions?

35.Whatistheideabehinda"carbonpassporf*?

36.HowdoesFrancereduceairtravel?

37.Whatdoyouthinkoftheideaofa"carbonpassport"?Whydoyouthinkso?

（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

五、文段表达（10分）

38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语

文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不

要写出你的校名和姓名，

北京市西城区九年级统一测试试卷英语2024.4第10页（共11页）

题目①

假设你是李华。你校交换生将与你们共同参加学校的外出活动。作为学生

会主席，你将给他们做行前动员。请用英文写一篇讲话稿，告知他们外出的时

间、地点和活动内容，以及相关的安全建议。

提示词语：park,climb,careful,avoid

提示问题：•Whenandwherewillyoutakethefieldtrip?

•Whatactiyitiesareyougoingtododuringthetrip?

•Whatsafetyadvicewouldyouliketogivethem?

Hello,everyone.I'mgladtotellyou