DB43-T 2399-2022克服番茄连作障碍栽培技术规程

ICS67.080

CCSB31

43

湖南省地方标准

DB43/T2399—2022

克服番茄连作障碍栽培技术规程

Codeofpracticeforovercomingobstacles

oftomatocontinuouscropping

2022-07-08发布2022-10-08实施

湖南省市场监督管理局发布

DB43/T2399—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

4品种选择···············································································································1

5合理轮作···············································································································1

6嫁接育苗···············································································································2

7土壤消毒···············································································································2

8微生物制剂处理······································································································2

9肥水管理···············································································································2

10档案管理··············································································································2

附录A（资料性）常见化学消毒药剂使用方法·································································3

附录B（资料性）常见微生物制剂使用方法····································································4

附录C（资料性）生产档案·························································································5

I

DB43/T2399—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。

本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。

本文件起草单位：湖南省蔬菜研究所、湖南省植物保护研究所、宁乡辣美椒甜农业科技有限公司。

本文件主要起草人：张战泓、白占兵、欧阳娴、李兴华、张松柏、史晓斌、王培、谭放军、刘勇、

郑冰、何文平、徐灿、黄国华、肖胜蓝。

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DB43/T2399—2022

克服番茄连作障碍栽培技术规程

1范围

本文件规定了克服番茄连作障碍栽培技术的品种选择、合理轮作、嫁接育苗、土壤消毒、微生物制

剂处理、肥水管理、档案管理的基本要求。

本文件适用于克服番茄连作障碍栽培。

2规范性引用文件

下列文件中的内容通过文中的规范性引用而构成本文件必不可少的条款。其中，注日期的引用文件，

仅该日期对应的版本适用于本文件；不注日期的引用文件，其最新版本（包括所有的修改单）适用于本

文件。

GB16715.3瓜菜作物种子第3部分：茄果类

NY/T496肥料合理使用准则

DB43/T952番茄嫁接技术规程

3术语和定义

下列术语和定义适用于本文件。

3.1

番茄连作障碍obstaclesoftomatocontinuouscropping

在同一地块连续种植番茄而造成的土壤理化性质恶化、土传病害加重、番茄生长不良、产量降低和

果实品质变劣等现象。

4品种选择

选择综合抗逆性强的优质番茄品种，种子质量应符合GB16715.3的规定。

5合理轮作

5.1水旱轮作

与水稻或水生蔬菜轮茬种植。

5.2旱作轮茬

与叶菜类、葱蒜类等非茄科蔬菜进行轮茬，也可与玉米、麦类、豆类、薯芋类轮茬。

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DB43/T2399—2022

6嫁接育苗

选择抗性强的砧木，培育嫁接苗，按DB43/T952的规定育苗。

7土壤消毒

7.1物理消毒

高温季节，在上茬作物收获后对拟处理田块进行清理，将作物秸秆、绿肥等截短或粉碎5cm以下，

均匀撒在土壤表面，深耕25cm～40cm，整成平畦，灌水至土壤表面湿透，用地膜贴地严密覆盖；设

施密闭不少于10d，且累计至少有7d最高气温35℃以上的晴热天气；后茬作物定植前5d～10d

设施通风，并揭去地膜，待地表干湿适宜后，即可整地作畦和播种移栽。

7.2化学消毒

可用对环境影响小的50％氰氨化钙（石灰氮）颗粒剂，98％棉隆微粒剂，35％威百亩水剂等，使

用方法见附录A。施药后及时用地膜严密覆盖土面，覆膜20d～30d，揭膜通气7d～10d后可定植。

8微生物制剂处理

宜用微生物制剂处理土壤，恢复连作造成的微生物生态失衡。常用的微生物制剂有嗜硫小红卵菌、

枯草芽孢杆菌、哈茨木霉菌、EM菌、蜡质芽孢杆菌、绿色木霉菌等，使用方法见附录B。可单独使用，

或在物理和化学类处理全部程序完成后配合使用。

9肥水管理

9.1合理灌溉

采用滴灌、喷灌、渗灌技术，以水调肥，根据不同生育期对水分的要求，按需进行灌溉。

9.2合理施肥

9.2.1测土配方施肥

肥料的选用，应符合NY/T496的规定。根据番茄需肥规律及土壤供肥能力，确定肥料种类及数量。

9.2.2施用碱性肥料

pH值小于或等于6的土壤应使用碱性或生理碱性肥料，如草木灰、钙镁磷肥、硝酸钠等，中和部

分酸性。

10档案管理

生产档案管理表参见附录C。档案保管不少于两年，做到防虫、防潮、防霉。

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DB43/T2399—2022

附录A

（资料性）

常见化学消毒药剂使用方法

常见化学消毒药剂使用方法见表A.1。

表A.1常见化学消毒药剂使用方法

药剂名称每667m2制剂用量使用方法

50％氰氨化钙（石灰氮）颗粒剂80kg～100kg撒施后立即用旋耕机进行旋耕

98％棉隆微粒剂20kg～30kg撒施后立即用旋耕机进行旋耕

35％威百亩水剂4L～6L浇灌

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DB43/T2399—2022

附录B

（资料性）

常见微生物制剂使用方法

常见微生物制剂使用方法见表B.1。

表B.1常见微生物制剂使用方法

药剂名称每667m2制剂用量使用方法

嗜硫小红卵菌200亿CFU/ml悬浮剂5L～10L灌根或浇土

枯草芽孢杆菌400亿CFU/g200g～400g冲施或撒施

哈茨木霉菌3亿CFU/g可湿性粉剂3kg～4kg灌根或浇土

EM菌500亿CFU/g1.5kg～2kg灌根或浇土

蜡质芽孢杆菌10亿CFU/ml悬浮剂4.5L～6L灌根或浇土

绿色木霉菌2.0亿CFU/g可湿性粉剂500倍～700倍喷灌

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DB43/T2399—2022

附录C

（资料性）

生产档案

生产档案见表C.1。

表C.1生产档案

品种名称生产单位生产日期

日期管理活动操作员签字

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DB43/T2399—2022

目次

前言························································································································Ⅲ

1范围·····················································································································1

2规范性引用文件······································································································1

3术语和定义············································································································1

4品种选择···············································································································1

5合理轮作···············································································································1

6嫁接育苗···············································································································2

7土壤消毒···············································································································2

8微生物制剂处理······································································································2

9肥水管理···············································································································2

10档案管理··············································································································2

附录A（资料性）常见化学消毒药剂使用方法·································································3

附录B（资料性）常见微生物制剂使用方法····································································4

附录C（资料性）生产档案·························································································5

I

DB43/T2399—2022

前言

本文件按照GB/T1.1—2020《标准化工作导则第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规

定起草。

请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。

本文件由湖南省农业农村厅提出。

本文件由湖南省农业标准化技术委员会归口。

本文件起