UNIT4DISCOVERINGUSEFULSTRUCTURES课件人教版高中英语必修第一册

DiscoveringUsefulStructures【版本：人教册别：必修一】Unit4ⅠUnderstandattributeandattributiveclauseDon’tforgetthethingsthatonceyouowned.

Treasurethethingsthatyoucan’tget.Don’tgiveupthethingsthatbelongtoyouandkeepthoselostthingsinmemory.

AppreciatethesentencesbelowandtranslatethemintoChinese.Leadin曾经拥有的,不要忘记。得不到的，更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。Underlinetheattribute(定语)inthesentences.1.Strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside.(形容词)2.Themandrivingtoofastwasdrunk(喝醉的).(分词)3.Somepeoplesawbrightlightsinthesky.(代词；形容词)4.Vegetablesaladisverydelicious.(名词)5.Allhopewasnotlost.

(代词)6.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.(形容词)7.Thewomanintheroomismymother.(介词短语)8.Thetwogirlsareverykindtome.(数词)9.ThegirlwithabookinherhandisMary.(介词短语)10.Heisafamouswriterwhocomesfromasmalltown.(句子)

Thinking定语定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任（主要是形容词），用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。Understandattributeandattributiveclause定语从句Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.Understandattributeandattributiveclause定语从句的定义

在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)。定语从句一般位于先行词后。ThemanwhoisrunningisCaptainJack.先行词关系代词Exercise找出如下从句的先行词和引导词。1.

Who

is

the

person

that

asked

for

me

just

now?2.

A

child

whose

parents

are

dead

is

called

an

orphan.3.

He

often

talked

about

the

artists

and

paintings

that

impressed

him

greatly.4.

Finally,

the

thief

handed

everything

that

he

had

stolen

to

the

police.5.

He

is

the

professor

whom

I

met

yesterday.6.He

is

the

soldier

whose

name

I

don’t

know.7.He

is

a

person

who

often

helps

me.8.The

house

which

you

saw

is

a

library.Thinkinganddiscussion——关系代词的用法

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.总结：Who指____，在定语从句作_____。人主语Thinkinganddiscussion——关系代词的用法

TheboyisTom.YoushouldlookafterTom.

TheboyisTom.IvisitedTomlastweek.Theboywho/whomyoushouldlookafterisTom.Theboy

who/whomIvisitedlastweekisTom.

TheboyisTom.IoftengoshoppingwithTom.Theboywho/whomIoftengoshoppingwithisTom.总结：Who指____，在定语从句作_____。

Whom指____，在定语从句作_____。人宾语人宾语Thinkinganddiscussion——关系代词的用法

TheboyisTom.Tom’shairstyleisveryimpressive.

TheboyisTom.Tom’sfatherisadesigner.Theboywhose

hairstyleisveryimpressiveisTom.Theboy

whose

fatherisadesignerisTom.

TheboyisTom.Tom’shometownisinnortheastChina.Theboywhose

hometownisinnortheastChinaisTom.总结：Whose指_______，在定语从句作_____。

人或物定语

Hepassmethebookwhosecoverisgreen.

The

house

whose

door

faces

north

is

our

teachers’

office.Summary指人的关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分人物句子主语宾语定语whowhomwhose

Check一.选择题1.Theman_____livesnexttousismyEnglishteacher.

A.whom B.which C.who D./2.Thegirl_____yousawinthestreetisMary.

A.that B.whose C.which D.as3.Doyouknowtheman______?

A.whomIspoke B.towhospoke C.Ispoketo D.thatIspoke4.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.who B.who’s C.which D.whose二.填空题5.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters______hadgreatexperiencewith

caringfortheseanimals.6.Ilivenextdoortoacouple______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.whowhoseCheck7.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.8.Jackisthemostintelligentman_____________I’veevermet.三.完成句子9.Thisistheengineer________________________________(给我们作关

于计算机报告的)theotherday.10.Idon’tlikethepeople___________________________.(说得多,做得少的）11.Theman______________________________________(在这间房子里工作的)isanEnglishteacher.四.用定语从句合并句子12.ThemanisfromPekingUniversity.Italkedaboutthemanatthemeeting.

________________________________________________________13.Theboyissittingonthechair.Theboyismybrother.

________________________________________________________whogaveusatalkabou