Part5 Unit2 Sharpening Your Skills课件-【中职专用】高二英语（高教版2021·拓展模块）（2023修订版）

动

词

的

时

态

和

语

态Hardworkpaysoff.天道酬勤。Unit2SharpeningYourSkillsLearningobjectivesknowledgeobjectivesabilityobjectivesemotionalobjectivesTomasterthebasicusageoftensesandpassivevoice.Tousethetensesandpassivevoiceinpropersituation.TounderstandthedifferencebetweenChineseandEnglish.动词的时态①一般现在时②一般过去时③一般将来时④现在进行时⑤过去进行时⑦现在完成时⑧过去完成时现

在将来过

去⑥过去将来时时态是英语动词的一种形式，用以表示动作发生的时间与方式。英语中最常见的时态有8种。动词的时态构成：①will/shall+动词原形

②am/is/aregoingto+动词原形时间标志词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,in+一段时间(如：intwodays),inthefuture等一般现在时构成：①be+表语

②实义动词作谓语时间标志词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,onceaweek,everyday/week/month/year,onweekends等一般过去时构成：①was/were+表语

②实义动词作谓语时间标志词：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek/month/Monday,一段时间+ago(如：tendaysago),justnow,atthattime,thismorning,inthepast,in2008等一般将来时动词的时态现在进行时构成：is/am/are+动词的现在分词时间标志词：now,rightnow,atpresent,atthemoment,thesedays等过去进行时构成：was/were+动词的现在分词时间标志词：atsixo’clockyesterday,atthistimeyesterday等过去将来时构成：①would+动词原形

②was/weregoingto+动词原形时间标志词：常用于主句是过去时的宾语从句中动词的时态构成：have/has+动词的过去分词时间标志词：already,yet,just,ever,never,sofar,for+一段时间(forfiveyears),since+过去某一时间等过去完成时现在完成时构成：had+动词的过去分词时间标志词：by,before,until,when,bytheendoflast...等动词的被动语态时间一般式进行式完成式现在过去将来————————被动语态由“助动词be+动词过去分词”构成，助动词be有人称、数、时态的变化。以动词make为例：am/is/aremadewas/weremadehave/hasbeenbuiltis/am/arebeingmadewas/werebeingmadehadbeenbuiltshall/willbemade动词的被动语态一般现在时：

doneYouarerequiredtodothis一般过去时：

doneThestorywastoldbyher.

一般将来时：

doneTheproblemwillbediscussedtomorrow.现在进行时：

doneTheroadisbeingwidened.过去进行时：

doneThenewtoolwasbeingmade.过去将来时：

doneHesaidthatthetreeswouldbeplanted.

现在完成时：

doneThenovelhasbeenread.过去完成时：

doneHesaidthattheworkhadbeenfinished.am/is/arewas/werewillbeam/is/arebeingwas/werebeinghave/hasbeenhadbeenwouldbe一些特殊的被动结构1)带情态动词的被动结构:含有情态动词：

done情态动词

＋be这个问题必须尽快解决。Theproblemmustbesolved

soon.一些特殊的被动结构2)带不定式的被动结构:Someoneisgoingtopainttheroom.Theroomisgoingtobepainted

(bysomeone).We

needtodothehomework

withcare.Thehomeworkneedstobedonewithcare(byus).Task12Readandcomplete.用所给动词的正确形式补全句子。1)TheNationalVocationalStudentsSkillsCompetition_____________(hold)inShanghainextyear.2)She

(do)volunteerworkinthecitystadiumeveryweek.3)Hesaidhe

(participate)innextyear’scompetition.4)Bytheendoflastweek,they

(complete)theteamproject.5)Doyouhaveanyquestionsifyou

(offer)thisjob?willbehelddoeswouldparticipatehadcompletedareofferedTask12Readandcomplete.用所给动词的正确形式补全句子。6)WhenIarrivedhome,I

(realize)Ihadleftmyhomeworkintheclassroom.7)Look!He

(work)onthefloraldesignproject.8)ItisthemosthelpfullecturethatI

(listen)tosinceIcametothiscompany.9)Allofyouwillbeinterviewedbeforeafinaldecision

(make)bythemanager.10)I’mleavinginaminute.I

(go)tothetrainingcenter.realizedisworkinghavelistenedismadeamgoing/willgoTask13Readandcomplete.用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全有关竞赛备赛的短文。LiTaoisastudentatavocationalschool.He1)

(participate)intheInternationalBusinessSkillsCompetitionwithhisteamnextmonth.Inthepastthreemonths,they2)

(carryout)amarketsurveytocollectinformationoncustomerneeds.Itwasnoteasy,buttheythoughtit3)

behelpfultoimprovetheirperformanceinthecompetition.Inordertomakeapracticalbusinessplan,they4)

(analyze)theirpreviousordersandthebusinessplanthey5)

(make)lastyear,sothattheycan

6)

(make)someimprovementsaccordingtothetargetmarkettheyhavechosen

forthiscompetition.Lastweek,they7)

(begin)tomakeapromotionplan.Now,they8)

(have)adiscussiononitandaretryingtomakeitbetter.Actually,they9)

(adjust)itsixtimessincelastweek.Theyhavebeenworkingveryhardtoprepareforthecompetitionandweallhopetheirefforts10)

(payoff).willparticipatecarriedoutwouldanalyzedmademakebeganarehavinghaveadjustedwillpayoffTask14Readandcomplete.选择正确答案补全有关个人成长经历的介绍。WhenIwasakid,Ilovedreadingsciencefictions.Oneday,Ireadabouta13-year-oldboywho1)

.oneofmyfavoritestories,TheSpaceHeroes,andIsaidI2)

.thattoo.Thatyear,Iwastwoyearsyoungerthanthewriter.Threeyearslater,I3)

.towritemyownstoriesandwonanawardforoneofthem.Attheageof16,I4)

.paidtowrite.Overtheyears,I5)

.asaneditorforasciencefictionmagazine,andfinallyservedasitseditor-in-chiefuntilearlierthisyear.NowI’mbacktomyfirstlove,writingstories,again.CBCBD1)A.wroteB.writtenC.hadwrittenD.waswritten2)A.willdoB.woulddoC.didD.wasdone3)A.werestartedB.arestartedC.startedD.havestarted4)A.getB.gotC.

hadgotD.havegot5)A.hadworkedB.haveworkedC.wasworkedD.workedTask14Readandcomplete.选择正确答案补全有关个人成长经历的介绍。I6)

.over200stories.I7)

.mylifenow.Everymorning,Iopenmye-mailand8)

.storiessentinbywritersacrossthecountry.WhenI’mtiredofworkingonmystories,Icangoonlineandtalkwithreadersaboutsciencefictions.Readingandwriting9)

.partofmylife.I10)

.readingandwritinginthefuture.It’sawonderfulwaytolive.BBCDC6)A.wroteB.havewrittenC.writeD.hadwritten7)A.enjoyB.amenjoyingC.haveenjoyedD.havebeenenjoyed8)A.readingB.readsC.readD.haveread9)A.hasbecomeB.becameC.isbecomingD.havebecome10)A.keepB.willbekeptC.willkeepD.havekeptTask15Readandchoose.选择恰当的词语补全对话。1)—Howmanycompetitors

thelastWorldSkillsContest?—Oh,quitealot.Therewere1260competitorsfrom68countries.A.participatedinB.joinedinC.takepartinD.attend2)—HowdidTomdoduringhisinternshipinyourcompany?—Hedida(an)

jobwhilehewasworkinghereandgotalongwitheveryoneverywell.A.awfulB.positiveC.outstandingD.terrible3)—Catherine,whatareyoubusywith?—My

andIhavebeenworkingonanewmarketingplanandwe’llhaveadiscussiononittomorrow.A.schoolmatesB.colleaguesC.friendsD.familyTask15Readandchoose.选择恰当的词语补全对话。4)—Thankyouforyoursupportduringmyinternship,MissLee.—Oh,Mary,You’vedoneagoodjob.Ibelieveyouwillbecomea

kindergartenteacherinthefuture.A.quantityB.qualityC.satisfiedD.qualified5)—Judy,areyousurewecandowellinthevocationalskills

?—Ofcourse!We’vepreparedforalongtimeandweshouldbelieveinourselves.A.competitionB.hospitalityC.internshipD.communityTask16Readandcomplete.用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全短文。•internship•available•payoff•precious•participate•applyfor•cooperate•assistant•certificateIt’sbeenmydreamtobecomeazookeeperandthe1)

.atRiversideZoothissummerwasmyfirstfootinthedoor.I2)

.thesummerinternshipattheendoflastterm.IgotareplyfromthemsoonandtheytoldmethepositionIwasinterestedinwasstill3)

.Iwasveryhappyandstartedmyworkatthezoosoonafterthesummervacationbegan.Iwouldworkasan4)

ofananimalprogram.ThatmeansIwouldhavetohandlesomeanimalsandpresentthemtothepublic.ButIhadtocompleteatrainingcoursebeforetakingpa