蚌埠市2025届高三8月调研性考试（一检） 英语试卷（含答案）

蚌埠市2025届高三调研性考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewomanmeetthestaffmanager?A.At9:30.B.At11:00.C.At12:40.2.Whyhasn'tthewomanseenthemanforalongtime?A.HewenttoGlasgow.B.Hemovednorth.C.Hewasill.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Atasupermarket.C.Athome.4.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.RegretfulC.Refreshed.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Offeringafavor.B.Servingacustomer.C.Showingtheway.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Makinganoutingplan.B.Hostingsomefriends.C.Workingonacar.蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第1页(共10页)7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Ignoretheirguests.B.InviteFranktojointhem.C.CancelhisplantomeetFrank听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewomanshoppingfor?A.Envelopes.B.Photographs.C.Artsupplies.9.Whatadditionalservicedoesthemanmention?A.Photoprinting.B.Onlinepurchasing.C.In-storemailing.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesGraceneedJacktodo?A.Fixthecopymachine.B.Attendastaffmeeting.C.Printsomedocuments.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthecopymachine?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Itisoutoforder.C.Ithasbrokendownthreetime;12.WhereisJackheadingnext?A.TheMarpleoffice.B.Acopyshop.C.Arepairshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthejobabout?A.Guestreception.B.Hoteldecoration.C.Clientservice.14.WhencouldthejobbegiA.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday..C.OnWednesday.15.Whowilltelltheclientabouttheupdate?A.Richard.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.16.Whydoesthewomanwantthejobtogosmoothly?A.Tosavemoremoney.B.Toattractmoreworkers.C.Toworkbetterwiththenewclient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendidBrittwanttobuildawebsiteoriginally?A.Afteruniversity.B.Atuniversity.C.Athighschool.18.What'sthenameofBritt'swebsitenow?A..B..C..19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecontentofthewebsite?A.It'swide--ranging.B.It'sold-fashioned.C.It'sstudent-targeted.20.Whatisthemainfoousofthewebsite?A.Make-upandfashion.B.Computergames.C.Teamsports.蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第2页(共10页)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt'ssummercamptime!It'sheatingupinHongKongandsummer2024promisestobenon-stopfun,sosecureyourkids’placeatthebestHongKongsummercampsin2024now.CampBeaumontWanttogiveyourkidsasummerholidaythatthey’llrememberforyearstocome?CampBeaumont’ssummercampspromiseactivitiesthatwillgetthemoutdoors,moving,playing,beingcreativeandhavingloadsoffunwhileexpressingthemselvesfreely.Half-dayprogrammescatertotheyoungestattendees,whilefull-daycampsaccommodatechildrenaged5yearsandabove.Age:2.5to12yearsPrice:Pricesvary,checkthewebsiteformoreinformation.GuidepostGuideposthassummercampsinHongKong,andalsoalloverAsia——inBali,Beijing,Tokyo,SingaporeandShanghai.Itallowsyourchildtoattenddifferentweeksofcampatdifferentlocations,makingittheidealchoiceforfamilieswithtravelplansthissummer.Age:6monthsto12yearsPrice:Startingfrom$750(variesbycamp)MandarinTimeUsethelongbreaktohelpyourkidsstayontopoftheirMandarinlanguageskillshere!Duringthefullyimmersive(沉浸式)languagecamps,yourchildrenwillpracticevocabularyandexpandtheirconversationskillsundertheguidanceofanativeMandarinspeaker.ContactMandarinTimefordetails.Age:5to15yearsPrice:$3,300/$7,400perweek(half/fulldaypricing)CampAsiaIfyou’relookingforanadventureforyourkids,signthemupforCampAsia’sexcitingsummercamps.Withavarietyofactivitiesavailable,skilledinstructors,cutting-edgefacilities,andworld-classhealthandsafetystandards,thesecampsguaranteeanexceptionalexperience.SignupbeforeFriday,31May2024foranearlybirddiscount!Age:4to14yearsPrice:$2,880to$6,00021.Whichcampisbestsuitableforkidswhowanttoimprovelanguageskills?A.CampBeaumont.B.Guidepost.C.MandarinTime.D.CampAsia.蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第3页(共10页)22.WhatisuniquetoCampAsia?A.Ithassummercampsabroad.B.Itischeaperupsignupinadvane.C.Itcanboostchildren'ssocialskills.D.Ithasprogramsfordifferentaμpgrough,23.Whyisthetextwritten?A.Topromotesummercamps.B.Tosharetravelexperiences,C.Toexplorediversecultures.D.TointroduceHongKong'slourikm,BOurold,artificialChristmastreewasinroughshapebythetimeweretiredit.AtJeak,adreamdehadpassedsincemywifeandIboughtthetree,amedium-sizefakefir(冷杉)withbuilt-inlighus,a4ATargetinBrooklynandpulleditonthesubwaytoourtinyapartment,Overtheyears,wetankthattreefromapartmenttoapartment,jammeditontoamovingtrucktoLosAngelesandlaterfilledtheweatheredhowontoanothermovingtruck,thistimetoChicagoandourcurrenthome,Bytheend,layersoftapeheldtheboxtogether,thewearandtearofadecadeofdeliveringholidaycheer.Ourlittletreelookedrundown,butitwastheonlytreeourfamilyeverknew,ItstandaproudinthebackgroundofphotosofmeandmyexpectantwifeduringourlastChristmasinBrooklynwithoutehildren;OuroldestwasbornamonthlaterduringJanuary.Thetreeshowsupagaininthenextyear'sphotos,thistimesurroundedbyholidaygiftsforaboyabouttoturnone.Thenitappearsinphotosofoursonandhisone-month-oldbrother,thistimewithpalmtreesjustoutsidethedoor.Andinmarerepentphotos,pulltreelightsupwindowsoverlookingChicagosnow.Thisyear,aftermuchdebate,wedecidedtoretireourdearoldtree,withitsbentbranehesandthelightsthathadburnedoutyearsago.Ratherthanfeelmelancholy,weusedthemomenttolaunchanewfamilytradition:ourfirstrealChristmastree.Sohere'sanode(颂歌)toallyourfamily'straditions——theoldandthenew.Ihopeyouenjoythisissue,whichwehavefilledwithstoriesofseasonaljoyandholidaycheer.Happyholidays!24.WhatdoweknowabouttheoldChristmastreefromparagraph1?A.Itfailstodeliverholidaycheer.B.ItwaspurchasedinLosAngeles,C.Itremainsitsoriginalshapeandsize.D.Itwastransportedeverytimewemoved,25.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph2?A.Tosighattheflyingoftime.B.Torecordthegrowthofhissons.C.Topresentthetree’sconstantcompany.D.Tomaintainahabitofshootingphotog,26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melancholy”inparagraph3mean?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Refreshed.D,Depressed,27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.OdetoanOldTreeB.ImportanceofHolidayCheersC.TheOldortheNewD.InfluenceofFamilyTraditions蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第4页(共10页)CLudwigvanBeethoven'sNinthSymphony,hisfinalcompletemusicalwork,isgenerallyregardedaspossiblyhisbest.ThesymphonywasfirstperformedonMay7,1824,inVienna,Austria.BeethovenalreadyhadlosthishearingwhenhewascomposingtheNinth.Heneverfullyheardtheperformancehimself.Andnearly200yearsafterthefirstperformance,thereisstiëdisagreementoverhowfasttheworkshouldbeperformed.BenjaminZanderisthemusicdirectoroftheBostonPhilharmonic.Thenearly84-year-oldconductorbelievesBeethoven'sNinthSymphonyshouldsoundfardifferentthanthewayitisusuallyperformed.“There'ssomuchinformationfromBeethovenandsolittleinformationabouthowtointerpretit,”ZandertoldtheAssociatedPress.ZandersaidhesoughtadvicefromviolinistandscholarRudophKolisch.Inthe1993issueofTheMusicalQuarterly,KolischdiscussedhowBeethovenmarkedhisworkusingametronome(节拍器),adevicethatproducesasteadybeattohelpmusicianswiththespeedofmusicalworks.Beethovenwroteinan1817letterthathewantedtodropmusicaltermslike“allegro”forfast,“andante”forslow,or“presto”forextremelyfast.Headded,the“metronomegivesusthebestopportunitytodoso.”ManyconductorsnotedBeethoven’slossofhearingasareasontoignorehismetronomemarkings.JamesConlon,musicdirectoroftheLosAngelesOpera,said,“IamnotagainstperformingBeethovenatthespeedssuggestedbythemetronome.”Headdedthatiftheresultingperformancelacksexpression,emotion,anddynamics,thenitshouldnotbefollowed.AndrewPriceregularlyplaysoboe(双簧管)withseveralorchestrasinBoston.Hesaid,“Thehardestthingisjusttokeepanopenmindaboutit...AllthestuffIlearnedasa20–year–oldstudent,Ihadtogobackandrelearnitall,justtohaveacompletelydifferentapproach.”28.WhatdoestheconstantdisagreementonNinthSymphonyliein?A.Itsuniqueness.B.Itscompleteness.C.Itscompositionmanner.D.Itsperformancespeed.29.WhyisithardtodeterminehowNinthSymphonyshouldbeperformed?A.Becausethereislittleinformationforreference.B.BecauseBeethovenneverfullyhearsithimself.C.BecauseBeethovenabandonssomemusicalterms.D.Becauseitcontainsmuchexpressionandemotion.30.Whatdomanyconductorsdebatemainlyon?A.ThelossofBeethoven'shearing.B.TheeffectsofNinthSymphony.C.Theinventionofsomemusicalterms.D.TheemploymentofBeethoven'smetronome.31.WhatisAndrewPrice'sattitudetowardsperformingNinthSymphony?A.Anxious.B.Tolerant,C.Grateful.D.Sympathetic.蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第5页(共10页)DNeanderthalDNAcouldinfluenceyourskintone,haircolour,sleeppatterns,moodandevensmokingLehaviour,anewstudyhasfound.ThefindingillustratestheroleNeanderthalgeneticvariantsplayinmodernhumanbiologyinadditiontodisease,theresearcherssaid.Neanderthals,theclosestextinctrelativesofmodernhumans,diedoffinEuropeabout40,000yearsago.ResearchoverthepastdecadehasrevealedthatNeanderthalsreproducedwiththeancestorsofmodernhumanswhomigrated(移居)outofAfrica.Currently,scientistsbelievedthatthegenomes(基因组)ofmodernhumangroupsthatoriginatedoutsideAfricaholdbetween1.8and2.6percentNeanderthalDNA.PriorworkfoundthatNeanderthalgenevariantsplayrolesinawidevarietyofhealth-relatedproblemsinmodernhumans,suchasdepression,heartattacks,drugaddiction.However,researcherswantedtoseewhatroleNeanderthalDNAmightplayinnondisease-relatedcharacteristicsinmodernhumans.Theresearchersanalysedthegeneticdataofmorethan112,000volunteersintheUKBiobank,adatabaseofhealthinformationcollectedfrom500,000participantsovertime.Thisdatabasealsonotedmanyotheraspects,suchasdietandbehaviour.“NeanderthalDNAisonesourceofvariationformanycharacteristicsinmodernhumans,”saidstudyleadauthorMichaelDannemann.Forinstance,modernhumanswithcertainNeanderthalgenevariantstendtobesmokers,andothervariantsarefoundmorefrequentlyinpeoplewhoare“nightowls”.Theresearchersalsonotedthatsomevariantswerelinkedwithlighterskintonesandhaircolour.“ThesefindingssuggestthatNeanderthalsmighthavedifferedintheirhairandskintones,muchaspeoplenowdo,”Dannemannsaidinastatement.“ThisworkandfutureworkwillhelpusunderstandwhatNeanderthalscontributedtovariationinmodernhumans,andperhapsinthefuturealsoletuslearnmoreaboutNeanderthals,”Dannemannsaid.32.WhatdoweknowaboutNeanderthals?A.TheirancestorsinitiallylivedinAfrica.B.Theirextinctioniscloselyrelatedtohealthproblems.C.TheirgenescombinedwithAfricans’passdowntomodernhuman.D.Theirgenomeshavemuchincommonwithmodernhumangroups.33.Howdoesthenewresearchmostlydifferfrompriorones?A.Itplacesaquitedifferentemphasis.B.Itturnstoacomprehensivedatabase.C.Itplaysaroleintreatinggenediseases.D.Itinvolvesmorevolunteerstoparticipate.34.WhatcanweinferfromDannemann'swords?A.MostsmokersarebornwithNeanderthalDNA.B.Peoplewithlighterhairaremorelikelytobenightowls.C.HaircolorandsleephabitsmaycomefromNeanderthals.D.Neanderthalshavedifferentskintoneswithmodernhuman.35.Whatisthetext?A.Asciencefiction.B.Ahealthsurvey.C.Amarketresearch.D.Astudyreport.蚌埠市高三年级英语试.第第6百(共10页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TakeafamilyroadtripRoadtripsareagreatoptionforvacationbecausetheyallowyoutoseemultipleplacesinoneripandcanbecustomizedtowhatyourfamilywantstodoandsee.36.Herearesomestepstotakebeforeyouhittheroad,PickadateFirstyouandyourfamilywillwanttofigureoutwhenyoucantakearoadtripandforhowlong.Youcanhaveeveryonesitdownwithacalendaranddecidewhenyoucantaketimeofftogether.37.Chooseyourdestination38.Discusspotentialdestinationsandanyspecialfactorstoconsider,liketheweather.Youandyourfamilycouldchooseaplaceyou’vealwayswantedtovisit,orperhapsthere’sanareathathassomethingspecialatthesametimeyou'regoing.Justbesuretochoosealocationthatgivesyoutimetogetthereandback——andenjoyyourvisit——inthenumberofdaysyouhave.PlantherouteNext,youcanmapoutyourroadtrip.Pluginyourcurrentcityandfinaldestinationintoawebsiteorappandstartcorideringgoodplacestostoptosleepatnightandwhatsightsyoumightwanttovisitalongtheway.A.Ifyouputinyourroute,thesitewillpopulatealistofinterestingthingstoseeonyourdrive.40HaveyourQarstockedwithnecessitieslikewater,snacks,andfirstaidsuppliesincaseofanemergency?You'llalsowanttothinkaboutwhattohavewithyouinthecartostayentertained,suchasactivitybooksortravelversionsofboardgames.Youandyourfamilycouldalsodiscussdownloadinganaudiobooktolistentotogether.A.LoadupthecarB.GetpreparedforanemergencyC.Nextyou'llneedtodecidewheretogoD.AsuccessfulroadtripalsotakessomeplanningE.Onceyou'vedeterminedwhatcanwork,haveeveryoneaddthetripdatestotheircalendarsF.Youmayalsowanttomakesurethereisextratimetobeflexible,incaseofunexpectedstopsG.However,alargepercentageofAmericanswouldratherdrivetotheirdestinationthantakeaplane蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第7页(共10页)第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)33第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apoorboywassellinggoodsfromonedoortoanothertopayforhisstudies.Onedayhewashungrybuthadlittlemoney.While41thenexthouse,hedecidedtoaskforameal.Butwhenayoungwomanopenedthedoor,heonly42toaskforaglassofwater.Shelookedathimand43thatprobablytheboywashungry.Soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitandthenaskedhowmuchhe44her.Thewomanreplied:“Nothing.Mothertaughtusnevertoacceptpayfora45.”Thenhethankedherfromthebottomofhisheartandfeltthatnowhewasstrongernotonlyphysically,buthis46inhumanityhadgrownaswell.Theboy'snamewasHowardKelly.Manyyearspassed.Onedaythatwomanbecame47ill.Localdoctorscoulddonothingbutsendhertoabigcity,whereherrarediseasewouldbe48byspecialists.DrHowardKellywas49.Themomentheenteredherroom,thedoctor50thewoman.Andhewasdeterminedtodohisbesttohelpherrecover.The51waslong,buttogethertheymanagedtoovercomeherillness.Aftersometimethewomanreceivedabillforher52.Shewasworriedthattheamounttopaywouldbeso53thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforit.Finally,whenthewomanlookedatthe54,shenoticedthewordswrittenonthesideofthebill,“Paidin55withaglassofmilk”.41.A.cleaningB.searchingC.rentingD.approaching42.A.daredB.neededC.promisedD.challenged43.A.insistedB.explainedC.understoodD.admitted44.A.owedB.lovedC.missedD.charged45.A.joyB.surpriseC.reliefD.kindness46.A.prideB.faithC.anxietyD.doubt47.A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.nearlyD.rarely48.A.studiedB.spreadC.preventedD.caused49.A.calledonB.calledinC.calleddownD.calledout50.A.frightenedB.annoyedC.blamedD.recognized51.A.distanceB.absenceC.struggleD.delay52.A.lessonsB.mealsC.treatmentD.entertainment53.A.fairB.necessaryC.importantD.significant54.A.accountB.documentC.checkD.announcement55.A.timeB.fullC.cashD.order蚌埠市高三年级英语试卷第8页(共10页)第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jianduarewoodenorbambooslips,themainmediaforwritingdocuments56paperwaswidelytroducedinancientChina.Asfirst-handhistoricaldocuments,jiandufunctions57(important)inapplementing,confirming,andcorrectingexistinghistoricalrecords;however,itstill58(remain)nknowntothegeneralpublic.ChinaandtheSilkRoad,UnderstoodThroughBambooSlips,59mediaevent,waslaunchedoniaturdayinDunhuang,JiuquancityofNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,toopenupinternet60channel)topromotejianduculturetoawideraudience.Morethan20journalistsfromdomesticonlinemediaorganizationsconductedinterviewsinDunhuangindLanzhou,capitalofGansuprovince,61(find)outmoreaboutjianducultureatheritagesites,universities,andmuseums.Threekeynotespeeches62(deliver)atthelaunchceremony.TianShu,vice-presidentofNorthwestNormalUniversity,saidtheHexiCorridorlocatedinGansuprovinceisarguablythecapitalofhanjian,orjiandudatingbacktotheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220),asmorethan6,5000hanjianhavebeenunearthedinthisarea,accounting63over56percentofallhanjianunearthedaroundthecountry.WangGuihai,ahistoryresearcheratBeijingNormalUniversity,saidthecontentofthehanjianinGansuindicatedhowHanemperorsvaluedthe64(safe)oftheHexiCorridor,animportantpartoftheancientSilkRoad.YangMei,deputydirectorofGansuJianduMuseum,sharedseveralstories65(record)inhanjianincludinghowaHansoldierwrotehanjiantoborrowpantsfromafriend.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，你校的体育课坚持“自主选择、培养爱好、享用终身”的原则，让学生在给定的运动项目中选择一项，认真学习与训练。你的朋友Jack得知此事，写信询问你的情况。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2、你的理由。2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJack,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThetwohospitalpatientsTwomen,bothseriouslyill,occupiedthesamehospitalroom.Onemanwasallowedtositupinhisbedforanhoureachafternoontohelpdrain(排出)thefluidfromhislungs.Hisbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.Theothermanhadtospendallhistimeflatonhisback.Thementalkedforhoursonend.Theyspokeoftheirwivesandfamilies,theirhomes,theirjobs,theirinvolvementinthemilitaryservice,wheretheyhadbeenonholiday.Andeveryafternoonwhenthemaninthebedbythewindowcouldsitup,hewouldpassthetimebydescribingtohisroommateallthethingshecouldseeoutsidethewindow.Themanintheotherbedbegantoliveforthoseone-hourperiodswherehisworldwouldbebroadenedandenlivenedbyalltheactivityandcolouroftheworldoutside.Thewindowoverlookedaparkwithalovelylake.Ducksandswansplayedonthewaterwhilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Youngloverswalkedarminarmamidstflowersofeverycolouroftherainbow.Grandoldtreesgracedthelandscapeandafineviewofthecityskylinecouldbeseeninthedistance.Asthemanbythewindowdescribedallthisindetail,themanontheothersideoftheroomwouldclosehiseyesandimaginethepicturesquescene.Onewarmafternoonthemanbythewindowdescribedaparadepassingby.Althoughtheothermancouldn'theartheband—hecouldseeitinhismind'seyeasthegentlemanbythewindowportrayed(描绘)itwithdescriptivewords.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursearrivedtobringwaterfortheirbathsonlytofindthelifelessbodyofthemanbythewindow,whohaddiedpeacefullyinhissleep.注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Shewassaddenedandcalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebodyaway.