考博英语模拟试卷6（共563题）

考博英语模拟试卷6（共9套）（共563题）考博英语模拟试卷第1套一、词汇(本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。)1、ThatPacificislandattractsshoalsoftouristswithitsrich______offolkans.A、heritageB、heredityC、heroismD、hermitage标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是说太平洋岛以它丰富的民间艺术遗产吸引了大量的旅游者。A项heritage“传统，遗产”符合题意，如：WeChinesehaveagreatculturalheritage，我们中国人有伟大的文化遗产。其他三项heredity“遗传，形质遗传”；heroism“英雄主义”；hermitage“偏僻的寺院”都不正确。2、Asforthemissingfunds,thecompanymanager,whendemandedtogiveanexplanation,couldnotevencomeupwitha______one.A、plaintiveB、pervasiveC、perpetualD、plausible标准答案：D知识点解析：本题空格处是说甚至提不出一个看似可信的解释。D项plausible“似是而非的”符合题意，如；aplausibleexcuse看似有理的借口。其他三项plaintive“悲哀的，哀伤的”：pervasive“颠倒的，曲解的”；perpetual“永久的”都不正确。3、Thegovernment’spoliciesinthepastfiveyearshaveshowna(n)______inemphasizingthenecessityofimprovingthepeasants’livelihood.A、exaltationB、coherenceC、agonyD、behavior标准答案：B知识点解析：本题空格处是说与强调改善农民生活的必要性是一致的。B项coherence“一致”符合题意。其他三项exaltation“提升，提高”；agony“苦恼”；behavior“举止，行为”都不正确。4、TheChineseworlddivingchampionwas______fromthenationalteam,whichnewshasbeenfrontreportinthecountryforseveraldays.A、displayedB、dispersedC、disarmedD、dismissed标准答案：D知识点解析：本题空格处是说中国世界跳水冠军离开了国家队。D项dismissed“使离开”符合题意，如：Hewasdismissedfromhisjob。他被解雇了。其他三项displayed’’显示的”：dispersed“被驱散的”；disarmed“解除武装的”都不正确。5、Acometisdistinguishedfromotherbodiesinthesolarsystem______.A、intoitsappearanceB、offitsappearanceC、byitsappearanceD、toitsappearance标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是说慧星由于它的外观而显得与太阳系其他的天体不一样。distinguishfromsb．/sth．bysth．的意思是“由于……显得和……不同”。因此正确答案为C。6、______ofthePennsylvaniaGazette,BenjaminFranklintriedhardtomaketheperiodicalpopular.A、AsownerandeditorB、WhilewasownerandeditorC、HavingbeingownerandeditorD、Tobeownerandeditor标准答案：A知识点解析：本题中，AsownerandeditorofthePennsylvaniaGazette是BenjaminFranklin的同位语。因此正确答案为A。7、______theFirstWorldWar,theUnitedStatesbecamethedominantforceinthemotion-pictureindustry.A、ItwasduringtheadventunderB、WiththeadventofC、TofollowtheadventinD、Upontheadventat标准答案：B知识点解析：本题空格处是说随着第一次世界大战的到来。B项Withtheadventof“随着……的到来”在句首做状语，符合题意。8、Hehadnoalternativebut______tofightintheMiddleEast.A、togoB、goC、goingD、went标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是说他除了去中东作战外别无选择。havenoalternativebuttodo是固定用法，意思是“别无选择，只能做某事”，因此A项为止确答案。9、Shallwerequestthatthemanager______oursuggestionagain?A、considerB、considersC、shouldconsiderD、mustconsider标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是说我们应该请求经理再考虑一下我们的建议吗?A项consider前省略了should。10、Hehaslittletrouble______thetiresofhiscar.A、tofixB、fixC、fixingD、withfixing标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是说他安装车胎时没费什么事。havetroubledoingsth．是固定用法，意思是“做某事有困难”。因此c项为正确答案。11、Johnwishesnowthathe______theSpringFestivalathome.A、spentB、hadspentC、hasspentD、didspend标准答案：B知识点解析：本题是说约翰希望现在他在家过春节。虚拟语气要用完成时表希望，因此正确答案为B。12、Thehostess______themaid______thetablefordinnerwhilewearrivedafterathree-hourdrivefromthetown.A、told,tomakeB、wastelling,todoC、told,tolayD、wastelling,toset标准答案：D知识点解析：本题空格处是说女主人在吩咐女仆摆放桌子。tellsb．todosth．的意思是“叫某人去做某事”；表示一个动作发生时正在进行的动作应该用动词的ing形式。只有D项符合题意。13、Mrs.James______adivorcefromherhusband,forshecannolonger______hisstormytemper.A、isseeking,putupwithB、seeks,putdownwithC、isseeking,putupforD、seeks,putdownfor标准答案：A知识点解析：本题是说Mrs．James因为无法容忍丈夫的脾气故而寻求离婚。Putupwith的意思是“容忍”，符合题意。因此A项为正确答案。14、Beforeshecouldshout"look______"totheoldman,hewasrun______byacarcoiningfromhisleft.A、back,onB、out,overC、up,downD、ahead,at标准答案：B知识点解析：本题是说在她喊出“小心”之前，老人就被车撞倒了。lookout的意思是“小心”；rundown的意思是“撞倒，撞翻”，因此B项为正确答案。15、Inthenorthofthecountry,thesunalwaysshines______thevastprairielandinsummer.A、brightlyonB、brightonC、brightinD、brightlyin标准答案：A知识点解析：本题空格处是说明亮的阳光总是照在大草原上。shineontheprairie的意思是“照在草原上”，副词brightly在此处修饰动词shine，因此A项为正确答案。16、Thatgrand-sizedpinetree______thehorizon.A、standsupwellagainstB、standsoutgoodtoC、standsoutwellagainstD、standsupgoodto标准答案：C知识点解析：本题是说巨大的松树突出地显现在地平线上。standoutagainststh．的意思是“突出，显眼”，standupagainst的意思是“抵抗，反对，同……对抗”：standouttosth．无此搭配：standuptosth．的意思是“经得起磨损”。四个选项中只有C项符合题意。17、"Theeffectofthismedicine______bymidnight,"thedoctortoldEmma"Youhadbetternottrytoreadtonight."A、willwearoffB、wearsoffC、willhavewornoffD、willbewornoff标准答案：B知识点解析：当表示普遍规律时应该用一般现在时，因此B项为正确答案。18、______,theguestspeakerwasusheredintotheauditoriumhalltogivethelecture.A、BeingshownaroundthecampusB、HavingshowntothecampusC、AfterbeenshownaroundthecampusD、Havingbeenshownaroundthecampus标准答案：D知识点解析：因为在wasusheredintotheauditoriumhall之前就发生了beshownaroundthecampus这一动作，所以应该用完成时的被动语态。D项为正确答案。19、Thenewcomputervirus______,thesystemwasrestoredtoitsnormaloperation.A、havingremovedB、beingremovedC、hadbeenremovedD、wasremoved标准答案：B知识点解析：本题空格处是说新的计算机病毒被清除。thenewcomputervirusbeingremoved在句子中是独立主格结构用被动态表示，因此B项为正确答案。20、Surveysshowthat______lesssleepthanwethink,______toomuchsleepcouldevenharmourhealth.A、notonlydoweneed,butthatB、notonlyweneed,butalsoC、notonlyweneed,butthatD、notonlydoweneed,butalso标准答案：A知识点解析：本题考查的是固定搭配notonly…butalso…，此处应用倒装，此外but后面接的是句子，故用that连接。二、阅读理解(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)CellPhoneHegemonyIrecallhowannoyingitwasyearsagowhensmokingeverywherewaslegalinCalifornia.Manycomplainedabouttherestrictionswhentheyarrived,butIdidn't,becauseIseriouslyhatedwatchingshopperssmokingthroughthetomatoesandlettuceinthevegetablesectionofthestore.Peopleforgethowsickeningthatusedtobe,especiallywiththebuttsalloverthegrocerystorefloor.Tossingaburningsmokeontheground,stompingitwithyourfoot,andleavingittobesweptupbysomebodyelselaterwassomehowOK.Butlawswerepassed,andyoucouldfinallyshopwithouthavingtobuybroccoliwhilegaggingonanearbyWinston.Grocerystoresarenowfilledwithdripstalkingoncellphonesabouttheirsisters.Ibelievetheseobnoxiouschatterersareallrebellioussmokersgettingbackatus.Thisisworsethansmoking!Howdidthesephonescometodominateourliveslikethis,anddoesanyoneeventrytoresist?Cellphonesnowruletheworld'scollectiveunconsciousinuntoldways.Whatastonishesmeaboutallthisisthesociologythathascreptuponus.Whydowehavethisincessantneedtochatoncellphonesalldaylong?Testoutthisthesis.Makeanoteofafriendwhocallsyoufrombothacellphoneandaland-lineatdifferenttimes.Timethecallsandnotethecontent.Thecellphonecallswillalwaysbelongerandmoreinane--withoutexceptions!21、Inthesecondsentenceofthefirstparagraph,thepronoun"they"in"whentheyarrive"refersto______.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题根据第一段的第二句“Manycomplainedabouttherestrictionswhentheyarrived，butIdidn’t，becauseIseriouslyhatedwatchingshopperssmokingthroughthetomatoesandlettuceinthevegetablesectionofthestore．”可知，以前没有法律禁止在公共场所吸烟，当各种限制出现后，有些人对此颇有微词，可见they此处所指为restrictions。因此A项为正确答案。22、Inthethirdparagraph,"gaggingonanearbyWinston"means______.标准答案：B知识点解析：从文中内容可知，Winston指的是英国首相丘吉尔，其形象就是不停地吸雪茄，此处将周围的吸烟者比作丘吉尔，颇为形象。因此B项为正确答案。23、Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?标准答案：B知识点解析：根据第四段内容可知，如今到处都是用手机闲聊的人，此情景颇似以往的吸烟者所带来的困扰，因此B项为正确答案。24、Whatdoyouthinkisthewater’spurposeinwritingthispassage?标准答案：D知识点解析：综观全文，作者只是对用手机聊闲的情况感到不满和震惊，而其他人却不以为意，因此他的主要意图是想通过文章引起人们的注意，因此D项为正确答案。EnglishasaWorldLanguageEnglishisavictimofitsownsuccess.NewspapersinEnglandhavenoticedthattheincorrectuseofclichesaremarringthesmoothflowofagreatlanguagewhoseabilitytoimbibeandabsorbhasbeenoneimportantreasonforitssuccess.Thissuccessalsostemsfromthelanguage'suniquepositionofbeingtheonlyonespokeninmostpartsoftheworld.Really,Englishhasnoboundaries.EvenincountriessuchasJapanandChina,whichwerenotcolonizedbyBritain,Englishismakingadetermined"conquest".Unfortunately,suchaconquestisnotalwayswelcomebecausealanguagesometimesdoublesasapoliticalweapon.Infact,ithasalwaysledatroubledlife.Ithasbeendisliked,evenhated,largelybecausethepeoplewhooriginallyspokeEnglishconquered,colonizedandterrorizedhalftheworld,orjustabout.Theanimositytothelanguagecontinues,atleastinsomeplaces.ThebitternessthattheFrench,forinstance,haveforEnglishisagoodexampleofalanguagebeinggivenaquasi-politicalroleinsociety.Fortunately,thisaversiondoesnotrunasdeepasitdidsomeyearsago,andthereisagrowingrealizationthatEnglishisthelinguafranca.Manynations,suchasChinaandJapan,havebeenmakingseriouseffortstopromotethelanguage.ButtheremightbeaseriousproblemifeverystateorcontinentweretohaveitsownversionofEnglish.AsispointedoutbythenewspapersofEngland,withtoomanyvariationsofthelanguage,atimemaycomewhenonegroupofEnglish-speakingpeoplemaynotbeabletounderstandanother.ThisishappeningwherethewaySingaporeansspeakEnglish.ListentotheAustralianspronouncing"e";itsoundslike"a".Andverypossibly,inthefuturenobodywilltrytocorrectschoolboysandgirlsforgettingtheirEnglishwrong.25、Inthispassage,thesuccessofEnglishreferstothefactthat______.标准答案：A知识点解析：本题可参照第一段。从中可知，即使是英国未曾殖民的地方，“Englishismakingadetermined‘conquest’”，英语作为一种语言得到了广泛的应用，因此A项为正确答案。26、ThebitternessoftheFrenchpeopletowardtheEnglishlanguageshows______.标准答案：B知识点解析：本题可参照第二段。从中可知，操英语的人在征服世界过程中取得了比法国人大得多的胜利，因此法国人对英国乃至英语颇有敌意，并人为地赋予政治意义，因此B项为正确答案。27、Inthefuture,nobodywilltrytocorrectchildrenwhentheyspeakwrongEnglish,because______.标准答案：D知识点解析：本题的依据句是第四段的第—句"ButtheremightbeaseriousproblemifeverystateorcontinentweretohaveitsownversionofEnglish．”从中可知，太多版本的英语会带来人麻烦，说英语的人可能互相听不懂，以致人们不清楚哪种英语才是正统，因而不再去纠止孩子们讲英语时的错误了，因此D项为正确答案。AffluenzaFormanypeople,economicgrowthandanincreaseinpossessionsaresignsofprogress,butforanti-consumergroupsoverconsumptionandmaterialismaresicknesses.ArecentPublicBroadcastingServicecornedthetermaffluenza,whichdescribesconsumptionofmaterialgoodsinastronglynegativeway.Af-flu-en-za(noun)combinestwowords:affluenceandfluenza.Accordingtoanti-consumerandenvironmentalfightsorganizations,thehighconsumptionlifestylesofaffluencecausepeopletobelesshappyeventhoughtheyareacquiringmore"things".Themajornegativeeffectontheenvironmentisthatoverconsumptionisdepletingtheworld'snaturalresources,anti-consumergroupsargue.Furthermore,thegroupsobservethatanartificial,ongoingandinsatiablequestforthingsandthemoneytobuythemhasreplacedthenormaldesireforanadequatesupplyoflife'snecessities,communitylife,astablefamily,andhealthyrelationships.Forexample,today'sfamiliesarereplacingitemsmuchmorefrequentlythaninthepast.ManyAmericansnowtreatclothingas"disposable",discardingclotheswhenfashionchanges,andcreatingaboominthriftstores,andyardsales.TheU.S.A.'slargestexportisnowusedclothes.About2.5milliontonsofunfashionableoldclothesandragsaresoldtoThirdWorldcountrieseveryyear.28、Acoinedwordisawordthat______.标准答案：B知识点解析：本文中，coinedword指的是以前不存在，人为地生造出来的词。因此B项“将词或词的一部分结合在一起组成新的词，并赋予新的意义”为正确答案。29、Intheword"affluenza"isimpliedthemeaningthat______.标准答案：C知识点解析：本题的依据句是第二段的第一句“Af-fiu-en-za(noun)combinestwowords：affluenceandfluenza．”从中可知，affluenza含有affluence富足，和fluenza流感之意，体现了太过富足会带来如同流行性疾病一般的后果，因此C项为正确答案。30、Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?标准答案：C知识点解析：从文中内容可知，将不用的衣物卖到第三世界国家这一行为绝对不是什么光彩的事，在文中也未对此大加褒扬，因此C项为正确答案。三、完形填空(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)Superstitionisadifficultquestion.WecannotquitesaythatsuperstitioninBritainisdead.Itshistoryisboth【76】longandtoorecentforthat,andindeedyouwillfindmanyrelicsofitinmodemBritain.Buttheyareonlyrelicsconnectedchieflywithvaguenotionsofgoodluckand【77】luckItisunlucky,forinstance,towalkunderaladder,ortospillsalt,orbreakamirror,ortohave【78】todowithnumber13;whereasahorseshoebringsgood【79】,andpeoplejokingly'touchwood'【80】preventthereturnofapastmisfortune.Therearestillmanystrangecountryremediesagainstsickness【81】areobviouslysuperstitious.Buttherealmeasureofsuperstitionisfear.Inthis【82】thereisnosuperstitioninBritain.Britishpeopleasawholedo【83】believeinevilinfluencesorevilspirits,Sicknessandmisfortunearenotthe【84】ofwitchcraft,butofdirtorchanceorfoolishnessorinefficiencyWitchesbelong【85】tohistorybooks.31、标准答案：too知识点解析：暂无解析32、标准答案：bad知识点解析：暂无解析33、标准答案：anything知识点解析：暂无解析34、标准答案：luck知识点解析：暂无解析35、标准答案：to知识点解析：暂无解析36、标准答案：which知识点解析：暂无解析37、标准答案：sense知识点解析：暂无解析38、标准答案：not知识点解析：暂无解析39、标准答案：result知识点解析：暂无解析40、标准答案：only知识点解析：暂无解析四、英译汉(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)AmericaLosesaGreatPublicThinkerArthurMiller'sdeathlastweekmeantmorethanthelossofanoutstandingplaywright.ItwasthelossofagreatpublicthinkerwhobelievedstronglythattheessenceofAmerica--itsgreatnesswasinitspromises.(71)Millerknewwhatignoranceandfearandthemadnessofcrowds,especiallywhenexploitedbysinisterleadership,coulddotothosepromises.(72)Hisgreatestconcerns,"werewiththemoralcorruptionbroughtonbybendingone'sidealstosociety'sdictates,buyingintothevaluesofagroupwhentheyconflictwiththevoiceofpersonalconscience."(73)TheindividualinMiller'sview,hadanabidingmoralresponsibilityforhisorherownbehaviorandforthebehaviorofsocietyasawhole.Hesaidthat"Ifeltthatasimprobableasitmightseem,thereweremomentswhenanindividualconsciencewasallthatcouldkeepaworldfromfalling."Millersawsomeofthedifferencesintwosharplydefinederas:thedepression-wracked1930sandtheprosperouspostwar1950s.Itwasperhapsaround1936,peoplewhousedtomindnopolitiesbeganthinkingforthefirsttimeofcommonactionasawayoutoftheirimpossibleconditions.(74)Bytheearly'50stheagonyoftheDepressionwasgone.McCarthyismwasinflower.Afterthe50's,however,Americansbecamemorepracticalandpragmatic.ThedeanoftheUniversityofMichiganwascomplainingthathisstudents'highestgoalwastofitinwithcorporateAmericaratherthantoseparatetruthfromfalsehood.(75)"Theybecomeexpertsatgrade-getting,butthere'slessspeculatingaboutthewrongsoftheworldandidealsolutionssomethingnoemployerwasinterestedin."NowMillerisgone,andifwearenotwiseenoughtopayattention,hisuncomfortabletruthswilldiewithhim.41、标准答案：AsagreatthinkerMillerunderstoodwhatkindofdamagetheignorance,fearandthemadnessofcrowdswoulddototheessenceofAmerica,ifevilleaderstakeadvantageofthem.知识点解析：暂无解析42、标准答案：Whatheworriedaboutisthatifindividualareforcedbysocietytosacrificetheirdreamsandcatertothetastesofmasses,whichrunagainstpersonalconscience,themoralwoulddeteriorate.知识点解析：暂无解析43、标准答案：Millerheldtheideathatthemoralofindividualinfluencesnotonlyhisorherownbehavior,butalsothatofthesociety.知识点解析：暂无解析44、标准答案：In1950s,theshadowoftheDepressionwasleft.ButMcCarthyism--ahostileattitudetowardanythingthat’s"red"or"communist",wasinitsfullswing.知识点解析：暂无解析45、标准答案：Thosestudentsaregoodatgettinghighscores,buttheyseldomthinkabouttheproblemsthisworldisfacingandthewaytosolvethem,whichisnoboss’sbusiness.知识点解析：暂无解析五、短文改错(本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10分。)【86】Eachday,50,000shiny,fire-engine-redGalaapplesworkthewaythroughasprawlingfactoryinSwedesboro,N.J.【87】Inside,26machineswashthem,corethem,peelthem,seedthem,slicethem,chillthem.Attheendoftheline,【88】theyaredunkedinasolutionofcalciumascorbateandnowdepositedintolittlegreenbagsfeaturingajoggingRonaldMcDonald.Fromthere,【89】thebagsmaketheirwayinrefrigeratedtruckstorefrigeratedcontainersindistributioncenters,andthentothousandofMcDonald'srestaurantsupanddowntheEasternSeaboard.【90】Nomorethan14daysbeforeleavingtheplant,thefruitwilltaketheplaceofFrenchfriesinsomechild'sHappyMeal.Theappleslices,calledAppleDippers,areasymbolofhowMcDonald'sistryingtoofferhealthierfoodtoitscustomers【91】andtoanswerthemanycriticswhocontendthatmostofitsmenuispoornutritionalquality.【92】McDonald'shasalsonotintroducedavarietyof"premium"salads,whichwillsoonbejoinedbyasaladofgrapes,walnuts-and,ofcourse,apples.【93】YetitstillremainstobeseenthesenewofferingswillassuagetheconcernsofpublichealthofficialsandothercriticsofMcDonald'shighlyprocessedfat-andcalorie-ladensandwiches,drinksandfries.【94】Sofar,however,theyhavenot-atleastnothaveentirely.Butthismuchisalreadyclear:justasitsstaplemealsofburgerandfrieshavemadeMcDonald'sthelargestsinglebuyerofbeefandpotatoesinthecountry,【95】itsnewfocusonfreshfruitsandvegetablesismakingthecompanyaminorplayerin$80billionAmericanproduceindustry.46、标准答案：(worktheway)out(through)知识点解析：暂无解析47、标准答案：and(chillthem)知识点解析：暂无解析48、标准答案：nowdepositedinto改成thendepositedinto知识点解析：暂无解析49、标准答案：thousandof改成thousandsof知识点解析：暂无解析50、标准答案：beforeleavingtheplant改成afterleavingtheplant知识点解析：暂无解析51、标准答案：(is)of(poornutritionalquality)知识点解析：暂无解析52、标准答案：hasalsonotintroduced改成hasalsointroduced知识点解析：暂无解析53、标准答案：how(thesenewofferings)知识点解析：暂无解析54、标准答案：Sofar,however,theyhavenot改成Sofar,theyhavenot知识点解析：暂无解析55、标准答案：aminorplayer改成amajorplayer知识点解析：暂无解析六、写作(本题共1题，每题1.0分，共1分。)56、Writeashortcompositionofabout250to300wordsonthetopicgivenbelow.AndwritethecompositionontheANSWERSHEET.Topics:IsEnglishLanguageTeachingOveremphasizedinChineseEducation?标准答案：IsEnglishlanguageteachingoveremphasizedinChineseeducation?AfterjoiningWTO,internationalcommunicationandcooperationarebecomingincreasinglyclose.ItisobvioustoallthatChinahasmadegreatachievementsinalmosteveryaspect.However,oneissueappearedinmanyfields,especiallyinforeigntrades,thatislanguageobstacle.Attheverybeginning,itislanguagebarriersthatblockthedevelopmentofforeigntradesandevensometimescausegreatlosses.Therefore,therearemoreandmoreschoolsthatattachimportancetoeducationofforeignlanguages,especiallyinEnglishteaching.WemustadmitafactthatthereisalargepopulationinChinaandpeople’seducationdegreeisvarious.ThenumberofpeoplewhocanunderstandorspeakEnglishisquitesmall.ItisnodoubtthatEnglishlanguageteachingisfarfromenoughandweshouldpaymuchattentiontoit.Hereisanexample.FormostofcollegestudentswhoarenotmajoredinEnglish,untiltheirgraduationfromcollege,itistoughtomakeaverysimplesentence,letalonespeakingfluentEnglish.Whentheycomeacrossaforeigner,theycanonlysay"hello".Onemainreasonthatledtothisresultistheproblemofoureducationalsystem.WhenteachersgiveanEnglishclass,they’reaccustomedtoapplymoreChineseratherthanEnglish.Asforstudents,theyseldomhaveEnglishenvironmenttopracticeitandthechancesofspeakingEnglishistoorare.SoitisstillalongwaytopolishupthissituationthatcausetheEnglishlevelofstudentsisverylow.AlongwithmanygraduateswhostudiedabroadnowreturnedtobecamecollegeEnglishteachers,suchsituationisgraduallyimproving.Undertheirefforts,greatprogressescanbeseeninEnglishlanguageteaching.Yetifwe’dliketocultivatesufficientstudentswhocanutilizeEnglishfluently,therearestillmanydifficultiesneedingustoovercome.Fromstatementsabove,wecandrawaconclusionthatEnglishlanguageteachinginChineseeducationisnotoveremphasized.Contrarytothat,weshouldstrengthenitmorethanever.知识点解析：暂无解析考博英语模拟试卷第2套一、词汇(本题共30题，每题1.0分，共30分。)1、Oneofthemostinterestingthingstocomeoutoftheenvironmentalissuesmeetingwasthefactthatwecertainlydonothavea______ofenergysources;therefore,wemustwhatwedohave.A、plethora...husbandB、microcosm...mitigateC、dearth...libelD、gamut...obfuscate标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：从这次有关环境问题的会议中产生的其中一个最值得关注的事就是我们并没有过多的能量来源，因此必须节约使用我们现有的资源。plethora过量，过多。husband节约，节俭。microcosm小宇宙，小规模。mitigate减轻，和缓。dearth缺乏，稀少。libel诽谤，中伤。gamut全范围，全部。obfuscate(故意)使(某事物)混乱，艰涩难懂。2、She,ontheotherhand,whenconsideringthesituation,hada______ofdangerandutteredasevereA、forgery...culminationB、covenant...fortitudeC、innuendo...castigationD、premonition...admonition标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：另一方面，当她考虑到整个形势时，有种处于危险中的不祥预感，于是她发出了严厉的警告。premonition(不祥的)预感。admonition警告。forgery伪造，伪造罪。culmination顶点，颠峰。covenant(有法律约束力的)协议，公约。fortitude坚韧，自制力。innuendo影射，暗射。castigation严厉责骂，批评。3、A(n)______attitudeatacriticaltimesuchasthisisnotjustifiedbythenewsreachingusfromthewarfront.A、pessimistic...somberB、sanguine..somberC、salubrious...optimisticD、arbitrary...gloomy标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：在这样的关键时刻，仅仪根据战争前线传来的不乐观消息而悲观丧气是不对的。pessimistic悲观的，悲观主义的。somber暗淡的，忧郁的。sanguine允满希望的。乐观的。salubrious有益的。optimistic乐观的，有信心的。arbitrary任意的，丰观的。gloomy暗淡的，模糊的。4、Eventhemostarbitraryand______corporationtodaymustbeawareoftheattitudesofitsemployees;managementmayattimesbemoreorless______,butallmustrespectthepowerofanorganizedworkforce.A、influential...outragedB、prosperous...precipitousC、flexible...patronizingD、authoritarian...responsive标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：如今，即使是最武断，最独裁的公司也必须留意它的雇员的态度；经营管理时不时地可以灵活多变，但必须尊重有组织的劳动力的力量。authoritarian独裁主义的。responsive反应灵敏，易受控制。influential有影响力的。outraged残忍的，义愤的。prosperous的，旺盛的。precipitous险峻的，陡峭的。flexible灵活多变的。patronizing屈尊俯就的。5、His______shouldnotbeconfusedwithcowardice;duringthewar,Isawhimonseveraloccasionsriskhisownlifewhilerescuingmembersofhisunit.A、notorietyB、cautionC、heroismD、indifference标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：不应该把他的小心谨慎与胆小怯懦混淆；战争中，我曾多次目睹他冒着生命危险去营救他部门的成员。caution小心，谨慎。notoriety恶名，臭名。heroism英勇行为，英勇精神。indifference漠不关心。6、Notcontentwithbeing______himself,heopenly______theprohibitionofthesaleofintoxicatingbeveragessothatallcouldbesober.A、monastic...urgedB、ascetic...proposedC、abstemious...advocatedD、sober...rejected标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：不满足于自己一人饮食有节制；他公开提倡禁止销售能让人酒醉的饮料，以使大家都能保持清醒。abstemious饮食有度的，有节制的。advocate倡导。monastic隐士的。urge催促。ascetic苦行的，过简朴生活的。propose提议，建议。sober未醉的，清醒的。reject拒绝，抛弃。7、Bill’svulgarbehavioraffectedJane,whoisvery______,andtherefore,easilyA、decorous...affrontedB、garrulous...gratifiedC、disinterested...biasedD、euphoric...ingratiated标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：比尔粗鲁的行为影响了Jane，一个端庄得休因此极易被冒犯的人。decorous端庄得体的。affront故意侮辱，有意冒犯。garrulous喋喋不休的。gratified使(某人)高兴或满意。disinterested无个人利害关系的，公正无私的。bias对某人有偏见。euphoric愉快的，兴奋的。ingratiate竭力取悦某人。8、Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher______toScotland.A、ticketB、placeC、connectionD、seat标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：她担心，如果火车不加速的话，她就赶不上到苏格兰的车了。connection中转火车，飞机等。ticket票。place地方，地点。seat座位。9、Thelostcarwasfound______inthewoodsoffthehighway.A、vanishedB、abandonedC、scatteredDrejected标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：丢失的汽车被弃丁高速公路旁的森林里。abandon抛弃，遗弃。vanish突然完全消失。scatter分散，散开。reject拒绝，抛弃。10、Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethieves______knowwheretolook.A、invariablyB、virtuallyC、variouslyD、unavoidably标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：不应该把钥匙藏在房产周围，因为贼总是知道在哪能找到它们。invariably总是，不变地。virtually事实上，实际上。variously不同地。unavoidably不可避免地。11、I’mafraidthispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It’sonlyacopyandsoit’s______.A、pricelessB、invaluableC、unworthyD、worthless标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：恐怕这幅画不是毕加索的作品，它只是件仿制品，因此没什么价值。worthless无价值的，没用的。priceless尤价的，极其贵重的。invaluable价格无法估量的。unworthy不值得的，不足取的。12、Itwasalongtimebeforethecutonmyhand______completely.A、healedB、curedC、improvedD、recovered标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：我手上的伤口很长时间后才完全愈合。heal(使某物)康复，伤口愈合。cure治愈，治疗。improve提高，进步。recover恢复(能力，健康等)。13、Inatyphoon,winds______aspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.A、accomplishB、attainC、assumeD、assemble标准答案：B知识点解析：句意：台风风速达到每小时120千米以上。attain(长期努力后)获得，达到。accomplish完成任务。assume假想，猜测。assemble集合，聚集。14、Therocksareverybigwith______ofcolorsonthem.A、shapesB、railsC、bandsD、marks标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：岩石很巨大，上面还有彩色条纹。band带，箍，条纹。mark痕迹，污点，记号。shape形状。rail横条，横利：。15、Thereishardlyageneralizationthatcanbemadeaboutpeople’ssocialbehaviorandthevaluesinformingitthatcannotbe______fromoneoranotherpointofview,oreven______assimplisticorvapid.A、accepted...praisedB、intuited...exposedC、harangued...retractedD、challenged...dismissed标准答案：D知识点解析：challenge挑战。dismiss开除，解雇，打发走。accept接受。praise赞扬，表扬。intuit凭直觉感知。expose雅露，显示。harangue对(某人)作慷慨激昂的演讲。retract撤回，撤消。16、Althoughanydestructionofvitaminscausedbyfoodirradiationcouldbe______theuseofdietsupplements,theremaybenoprotectionfromcarcinogensthatsomefearmightbeintroducedintofoodsbytheprocess.A、counterbalancedbyB、attributedtoC、inferredfromD、augmentedwith标准答案：A知识点解析：counterbalancedby起平衡作用。attributedto归因于(某事物)。inferredfrom(根据事实或推理)推断，推定。augmentedwith增多，增大。17、Thoughherefusedanyresponsibilityforthefailureofthenegotiations,Stevensonhadnorightto______himself:itwashis______thathadcausedthedebacle.A、blame...skillB、congratulate...modestyC、berate...largesseD、absolve...acrimony标准答案：D知识点解析：句意：尽管他拒绝为这次谈判的失败负任何责任，但Stevenson也没有权利为自己开脱罪责，因为正是由于他尖刻的言语导致这次的惨败。absolve开脱罪责。acrimony言语尖刻。blame责备，责怪。skill技巧。congratulate祝贺。modesty谦逊，朴实。berate严厉责备痛斥。largesse赏赐。18、Theprevailingunionofpassionateinterestindetailedfactswithequaldevotiontoabstract______isahallmarkofourpresentsociety;inthepastthisunionappeared,atbest,______andasifbychance.A、data...extensivelyB、philosophy...cyclicallyC、generalization...sporadicallyD、evaluation...opportunely标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：如今很盛行狂有兴趣地把详尽的事实与抽象的归纳结合起来，这是我们当代社会的一个特征。过去也曾出现过此类现象，但充其量只是突发的，即偶然发生的。generalization归纳，概要。sporadically偶然地，偶发地。data数据。extensively广泛地。philosophy哲学。cyclically循环地，重复地。evaluation评价。opportunely适时地。19、Acenturyagothephysician’swordwas______todoubtitwasconsideredalmostsacrilegious.A、inevitableB、intractableC、incontrovertibleD、objective标准答案：A知识点解析：句意：一个世纪前，这个医生的话不可避免会遭到质疑，甚至会被认为是亵渎神灵的。inevitable不可避免的。intractable难控制的，难对付的。incontrovertible不容置疑的，无可辩驳的。objective客观的。20、SomuchofmodemfictionintheUnitedStatesisautobiographical,andsomuchoftheautobiographyfictionalized,thatthe______sometimesseemlargelyA、authors...ignoredB、needs...unrecognizedC、genres...interchangeableD、intentions...misunderstood标准答案：C知识点解析：句意：美国很多现代小说都是自传体的，而很多自传又都小说化了，因此休裁很大程度上都是可以互换的。genre类型，体裁。interchangeable可交换，可互换的。21、Robin’swordswerenotwithoutemotion:the