吉林省长春市九台2023-2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含答案）

吉林省长春市九台2023-2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、Theyoungmanyellow__________hiskeysinhisoffice.He'sforgetfulandcan'tenterthehouse.

A.in;leftB.on;forgotC.in;hasleftD.on;hasforgotten

2、Howmuchshelookedwithoutherglasses!

A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better

3、-Mydreamistobuilduniversityonthemoonsomeday

-Itsoundslike_________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit

A.aaB.an9aC.an,anD.aan

4、一DoyouknowthefilmBigHero6?

—Sure.IlikeitverymuchandIitthreetimessinceitwason.

A.seeB.saw

C,haveseenD.amseeing

5、Asateen,Ithinkwelearntotakegoodcareofourselvesinlife.

A.mayB.mustC.needn't

6、一Wouldyouliketodrink,madam?

—Yes.Tea,please.

A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

7、Frankhadtotakea/breik/andatesomethingafterworkingallnight.

A.breadB.blowC.brownD.break

8、一Where*syourbrother?

一Oh,hethelibraryand,

A.hasbeento;soLucyisB.hasgoneto;soLucyhas

C.hasgoneto;sohasLucyD.hasbeenin;sohasLucy

9、Fionagoestobed9o'clockeveryday.

A.ofB.inC.onD.at

10、The24thWinterOlympicGames______inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.

A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld

II.完形填空

11、TheAmericancouch-potatobecomesevenapartoftheAmericantradition!InAmerica,manypeople

often1theirfreetimesittingonacouchwatchingTV.Astherearemanychannelsto2,theTVcanbe

quiteinterestingandveryaddictive.OnemaysitandwatchTVforhours3stop!Thesepeoplewhodo4

alldayexceptwatchingTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.WhilewatchingTV,mostofthesepeoplelooksofrozenthat

theyalmostlookdead!Everyoneissittingstillwitheyeslookingrightintothesameblackbox.Theydon*ttake

exerciseandusuallyget5Soinmanyways,thesepeoplelooklikerealpotatoes!Now,youknow6couch

-potatomeans.Areyoucouch-potatoes?

1.A.takeB.payC.costD.spend

2.A.likeB,chooseC.giveD.make

3.A.withB,withoutC.forD.since

4.A.nothingB,everythingC.somethingD.anything

5.A.healthyB.happyC.fatD.clever

6.A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

m.语法填空

12、TuYouyouisaChinesepharmaceuticalchemist(药学家)andeducator.Sheisbestknownfordiscovering

artemisinin(青蒿素)which1.(use)totreatmalaria(疟疾)andhassaved2.(million)oflives.ShewontheNobelPrizein

MedicineinOctober2015.Sheisthe3.(one)Chinesewomantowinthisprize.

ThwasborninNingbo,ZhejiangProvince,China4.December30th,1930.From1951to1955,sheattendedPeking

UniversityMedicalSchool.Later,Tuwastrainedfortwoandahalf5.(year)intraditionalChinesemedicine.Nowsheis

theChiefScientistintheAcademy(研究院)ofChineseMedicineinBeijing.

Tuhassomehealthproblemsasaresultofworkingpoorconditionsfor6,longtime.Butsheisstilldoingresearch.

WhenT\ifinallyreceivedNobelPrizeforherachievements,shesaidthesuccess7.(belong)toherteam,whichdid

researchinthosepoorconditions.AndshethinksartemisininisagiftfromChinaandfrom8.(tradition)Chinese

medicinetotheworld,tothemillionsandmillionsofpeople,9.(especial)poorchildren,allovertheworldwhohave

malaria.

ThYouyouisalready87yearsold,10・shesaysshewon'tstopstudyingorworking.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Alittlestream(4、溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,UI

wentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,“shethought.Asshestarted,shefound

herselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.66MaybeIcan'treachtheocean,11shesaid

sadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze(微风)cancrossthedesert,socanariver.^ItwasthevoiceofthedesertBut

thelittlestreamanswered,66thafsbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan't."

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyou

across,”saidthedesert

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,55said

thedesert.66Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature（本性）neverchanges.”

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage（阶段）ofherlife.

1.Wheredidthelittlestreamaimtogo?

A.TothedesertB.TothemountainC.TotheoceanD.Totheair

2.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?

A.Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert.

B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.

C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.

D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto（指的是）？

A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.C.Thebreeze.D.Thestream.

4.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?

A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.

B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream's.

D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.

B

14、Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave!

AngelikafromGermanyhascollectedmorethan290,000pensfrom140countries.Shehascollectedpensformorethan

10years.Themostexpensivepeninhercollectionismadeofgold!Shealsostartedapencollectingclub.

TonyfromtheUKhascollectedBarbiedollssincehewasachild.Hehascollected1,125dolls.Hechangesthedolls'

clothesonceamonthandoftenbrushestheirhair!HealsocollectsdollsofBarbie'sboyfriend.

RonfromtheUSlikescollectingkeyrings（钥匙扣）.Hehascollected24,000keyringssincehewasyoung.Hiskeyrings

arealldifferent——thatmeansnotwokeyringsarethesame!Hehasbeenaworldrecordholderfor13years.

a

ZhuYuefromChinahascollectederasersformorethan20years.Attheageof11,shevisitedShenzhenwithher

parents.ForthefirsttimeZhuYuewasfascinated（使着迷）byerasersaftershesawtheminashop.Eversincethenshe

hascollectedeverynewkindoferasers.Nowshehascollected100,000erasers.

1.Whocollectspens?

A.Angelika.B.Tony.C.Ron.D.ZhuYue.

2.WhatdoesTonycollect?

A.Pens.B.Dolls.C.Keyrings.D.Erasers.

3.HowlonghasRonbeenaworldrecordholder?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.D.20years.

4.HowmanyerasershasZhuYuecollected?

A.290,000.B.1,125.C.24,000.D.100,000.

C

15^Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.The

fouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.

TibetanAntelopes

Tibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）aremedium-sizedanimals.Theymainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsof

about2.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Although

peoplecangetthewoolwithoutkillingtheanimals9peoplesimplykillthembeforetakingthewool.Thenumberofthem

isdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftinthewild,downfromamillion50years

ago.

GoldenMonkeys

GoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan9Gansu»ShanxiprovinceandShennongjiamountainousareaofHubei

Province.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden—orangefur.Theymovearoundinthedaytime,usuallyingroupsofasmany

as100to20heads,or2to30heads.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingthe

environmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearin9,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.

Elephants

Elephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalonland.Theyaregreyandhavelongtrunks

andtusks.Theyhave-pooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdown

branches.Theydonotleavethegroupuntiltheyareabout12yearsold.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsinthe

world.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthem

fortheirtusks.

Wolves

Wolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Wolves'foodis

various.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattackpeople.Theydonotkill

forfun.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests.Soontheywill

havenohomeorfood.

3.Tibetanantelopesusuallyliveingroupsofabout.

A.2B.30C.200D.20

4.Whichofthefollowinganimalsarethebiggestonland?

A.Wolves.B.Elephants.

C.Goldenmonkeys.D.Tibetanantelopes.

5.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutgoldenmonkeysisNOTtrue?

A.Goldenmonkeysmoveaboutinlargegroups.

B.Peoplehuntgoldenmonkeysfortheirgoldenfurs.

C.GoldenmonkeysdonotcomeOutforfoodatnight.

D.Goldenmonkeysdonoteattheleavesoftrees,butthefruitstheygrow.

6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?

A.PeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwhereTibetanantelopeslive.

B.Wolvesarefriendlytoeachotherandtheyneverattackpeople.

C.Elephantshavegoodeyesight,butverypoorhearingandsmell.

D.Therearelessthan7,500Tibetanantelopesleftinthewildnow.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnimalsinthezooB.Howtohuntwildanimals

C.WildanimalsindangerD.Howtotraintheanimals

D

16、Intoday*sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine9amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecoming

popular-animalfriendship.

Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermore

quicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasingly

importantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervous

andupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainment

andlovingfriendship.

Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysical

problems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin9Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.When

hearrived,Nedusedtosay,"Hi,John!"Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegan

saying''Hi,JohnP'whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,JohnturnedtotheparrotandrepliednHi,

Sally!nStayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking.

Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases9animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalor

personalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteach

themaboutanimals.

Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRiding

forthe,DisabledordoasearchunderanimaltherapynontheInternet.Youdon*thavetobeananimaltrainerora

doctortojoinin.

1.WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith?

A.Heartdisease

B.Cancer

C.Fever

D.Dloodpressure

2.TheunderlinedwordnmuteHinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto"

A.apersonwhospeaksslowly

B.apersonwhodoesnotspeak

C.apersonwhocannothear

D.apersonwhoenjoystalking

3.ThepurposeofParagraph3isto・

A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnesses

B.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpets

C.describehowtotrainanimalhelpers

D.introducesomenewmedicalresearch

4.Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theycanimprovechildren'smemory.

B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.

C.Theycanincreasechildren'sbloodpressure.

D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Bekindtoanimals.

B.Talkingtoanimals.

C.Themostdangerousdiseases.

D.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.

E

17、Go“back”intime

Isthereawaytoquicklyrecall（回忆）informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbea

solution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheir

short-termmemory.

Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweresplit（分成）into

threegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethird

groupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.

Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectthantheothertwogroups.

Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourminds

formmemories.wTimeisreallyexpressedvia（通过）space,“Aleksandra,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.When

youwalkbackwards,youseethingsfromadifferentangle（角度）comparedtowalkingforward,Thisdifferencehelps

peoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.

Andwalkingbackwardsisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedto

walkingforward,walkingbackwardsismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNew

Scientist.Walkingbackwardsusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.

Inaddition,walkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainin

theirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardsalsokeepsourspines

（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoease（缓解）paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalking

backwards.

1.Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto（指的是）？

A.Recallinginformation.B.Takinganexam.

C.Walkingbackwards.D.Improvingmemory.

2.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.

A.introduceausefulwayofwalking

B.showwhocananswermorequestionscorrectly

C.explainwhywalkingbackwardsimprovesmemory

D.describehowresearchersdidtheirexperiment

3.Whichgroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectinthestudy?

A.Theforward-walkinggroup.B.Thebackward-walkinggroup.

C.Thestanding-in-one-placegroup.D.Allgroups.

4.AccordingtoNewScientist,howcanwalkingbackwardsbehelpful?

A.Ithelpspeoplerememberinformation.

B.Itallowspeopletoseethingsinanewangle.

C.Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.

D.Itcaneasepaininpeople'skneesandbacks.

5.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Walkingbackwardscanhelppeopleinmanyways.

B.Scientistssuggestwalkingbackwardsfor10meterseveryday.

C.Memoriesareformedwhenwedochallengingactivities.

D.Oldpeoplelikewalkingbackwardsbecauseitcanhelpthemloseweight.

F

18、TheSixthTimeIWenttothePrincipaFsOffice

WhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butI

couldn'talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,IevenpulledagirFshair

ontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal（校长）.

AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.

Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked（打屁股）meforputtingsomeantsintoa

classmate'spencilbox,itdidn'thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.Ithoughtsomuchofhimand

momentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.

WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff'sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.Ifelt

disappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.Thenhesaid

thelastthingIexpectedtohear:"Kevin,I'veheardyou'vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.Iwantyouto

knowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint.55

"Really?”Iwassurprised.

“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”

Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged（吹嘘）tomy

classmatesaboutmyturnaround,excitedly.Iwasn'tsobadafterall.

Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.Heboughtsome

peppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomething-anything-right.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopeby

givingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.

1.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter・

A.hatedtheprincipalB.hadproblemsbehaving

C.alwaysfollowedtherulesD.oftenhelpedhisclassmates

2.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipaPsofficeforthesixthtime?

A.Lonely.B.Excited.C.Confident.D.Disappointed.

3.ThesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipaFsoffice,hegot.

A.apeppermintB.amodelbusC.apencilboxD.acoin

4.ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal.

A.talkedwithhimintheofficeB.playedgameswithhim

C.expectedhimtobeateacherD.gavehimsomehopeandlove

V.书面表达

19、书面表达

假定你是Sally,上学期在SunshineSchool做过交换生，一位名叫Michael的同学想要向你请教有关阅读的事。请认

真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容和实际用英语回复，可以有适当的发挥。

To:woodlandschool@126.com

From:michaelsunshineschool@

Subject:Advice

DearSally,

Fmwritingtoaskyouforadvice.Iknowyoureadalot.ButIdidn'tlikereading.Istillrememberwhatyoutoldme

aboutreadingwhenyoucametostudyinmyclassasanexchangestudentlastterm.Youtoldmereadingisliketalking

withawisemanandreadingmakesafullman.Nowthingshavechanged.Ihavefalleninlovewithreading.ButIstill

havesomequestions.Couldyouhelpmewiththem?

•WhatkindofbooksshouldIread?

•HowmuchtimeshouldIspendi