辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2024年中考英语一模试题

沈河区2024年度九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题

第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）

一、单项选择供10小题,每小题0.5分；满分5分）

从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Tinawokeupatmidnight.Shelookedoutofherwindowandsawyellowlight

inthesky.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.一rmsorrytokeepyouwaiting.

一Oh,notatall.Ihereonlyafewminutes.

A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe

3.一WhogotamarkinScience,EricorAlice?

——Eric.

A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst

4.Notmanypandasliveinthewildbecausethereisfoodforthem.

A.lotsofB.noC.toomuchD.notenough

5.ManypeoplesayitisdifficulttolearnEnglish,butyouitverywell.

Howdidyoumanagetodoso?

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

6.一Thisisamazing!I'veneverwonanythingbeforeinmylife.Ican，tbelieve

myluck.

一That，sreallygoodnews!

A.IthinkyouarerightB.Iloveitverymuch

C.rmsohappyforyouD.rmsorrytohearthat

7.Weshouldourselvesandkeephealthy.

A.lookafterB.lookoverC.lookatD.lookup

8.一一Hey!Mike,guessformycomingvacation.

ToHainanIsland?Youalwayslikesomewhereinteresting.

A.whatIwilltakeB.whereI'mgoing

C.whenIwillleaveD.whormgoingwith

9.Welldone!It'scleveryoutoworkouttheMathsproblem.

A.forB.ofC.asD.in

10.Youwillcatchacoldyouputonyourcoat.

A.becauseB.sinceC.unlessD.when

二、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分；满分15分）

阅读短文，驾驭其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Girlswhothinkbig

，zWhateveryou'redoing,youcanbethemogul（大亨）ofyourownlife.〃This

istheideathatsistersJenaeandGinahave11triedtotellyounggirls.When

theideafinallyturned12theTVshowMiddleSchoolMoguls,thesisterswerevery

13.

TheshowfollowsagirlnamedVai,amiddleschoolerinMogulAcademy.It'sa

famousboardingschool（寄宿学校）for14entrepreneurs（创业者），wherekid-

-businessdreamscometrue.Vaiis15sports.ShecatchestheschooTsattention

becauseshemakessomethingthatcanimproveherathleticability.

Vai16makesfriendswithherroommatesWinnie,CelesteandYuna.Tbgether,

theymeetmanyproblemsthatcometheir17astheyfindoutwhatitmeanstobe

amogul.

Ontheshow,eachmogulhasherownpersonality.Everyone18findsomeonein

theshowthatisquitesimilartohimorher.〃Wewanteverychildtobeableto

see19represented（被代表的），“Jenaesaid.

AlthoughVai,Winnie,CelesteandYuna20alotofdifficulties,theadults

intheirlifetrytheirbesttohelpthem21thehardtimes.JenaeandGinafeel

itis22foreveryone,notjustkids,tohavesomeonewhowouldliketohelpthem.

Aboveall,MiddleSchoolMogulsisashowabout23difficultieswhenfollowing

yourdreams."Oneofthethingsthatwetouchonalotisthatit'sokayto24.

It'sallaboutlearningfromyour25andjustcontinuingtoputyourselfoutthere.

〃Jenaesaid.

11.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.oftenD.

never

12.A.overB.downC.intoD.off

13.A.happyB.sadC.crazyD.bored

14.A.oldB.badC.goodD.young

15.A.goodatB.tiredofC.sorryforD.busywith

16.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.reallyD.truly

17.A.stepB.factC.wayD.air

18.A.canB.mustc.needD.should

19.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselvesD.

themselves

20.A.likeB.makec.takeD.face

21.A.throughB.withC.forD.from

22.A.possibleB.difficultC.importantD.

interesting

23.A.laughingatB.caringforC.dealingwithD.givingup

24.A.succeedB.failC.haveD.think

25.A.momentsB.meaningsc.methodsD.mistakes

三、阅读理解（共12小题,每小题1.5分；满分18分）

阅读短文,然后从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavinganalpaca（羊

驼）asapet?Manypeoplehave.Thealpacaissocutethat

manypeopleinChinahaveshowngreatinterestinbuying

oneasapet.

Analpacalookslikeasheep.Itmainlylivesin

AustraliaandSouthAmerica.Itiscute,smart,soitcan

beagoodpet.Butforthetimebeing,alpacasarerareinChina,andonlyasmall

numberofpeoplekeeppetalpacas.

Alpacasareexpensive,becausetheyaretransported（运输）fromabroad,mainly

fromAustraliaorNewZealand.MostpeoplebuytheanimalontheInternet.Theycost

asmuchasRMB70.000each.OneInternetusersaid,〃Ireallywanttobuyanalpaca

formydaughter.Itissocute!Butthepricejustseemsalittletoohigh.

Althoughquiteafewpeoplewanttohaveanalpaca,keepingtheanimalisnot

easy.Buyersneedtoprovideanareaofopenandcoollandforit.Alpacasdonot

likehotweather.Besides,keepinganalpacaalsomeanslargecosts.Thealpacalikes

toeathay（干草）andcarrots.Ifyouraiseanalpaca,thefoodwillcostyouabout

RMB1,000amonth,nottomentiontheanimalwillevenspit（吐口水）atyouwhen

itisnothappy!

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword〃rare〃meaninChineseinparagraph2?

A.稀有的B.极好的C.半熟的D.好玩的

27.Alpacaslike.

A.asheepB.hotweatherC.afewpeopleD.openandcool

land

28.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatkeepingalpacasis.

A.easyB.pityC.hardD.smart

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.LargecostsB.PetalpacasC.InternetuserD.Great

interest

B

Therewasonceapainterwhosegoalwastopaintthemostbeautifulpainting

intheworld.Dayandnighthepaintedtomakehisgreatestwork.Hepaintedmany

paintings,buteverytime,hewouldthrowawaypaintingsthathethoughtwereless

thanperfect.

Atthesametime,anotherpainterwhoworkedinthesamestudioalsopainted

manypaintings.Hetriedhisbesttopaintandneverthrewanypaintingsaway.The

firstpainterwouldsometimeswalkby,lookingatthesecondpainter5sfinishedworks,

andlaughatthem.〃Noonewilleverbuythesepaintings.Theyareworthless!he

wouldsay.

Thesecondpainterwouldalwaysanswer;"Wellsee?Andintime,thesecond

paintersoldnearlyallofhisworks.Peoplewerehappywiththem,eveniftheywere

lessthanperfect.

Thefirstpainterneverachievedwhathewantedandfinallygaveuponhisdream

ofPerfection.Hewenthome,penniless（身无分文的）,havingneversoldanyofhis

paintings.

ThereisasayingPracticemakesperfect?Itisusedtosaythatpeoplebecome

betteratsomethingiftheydoitoften.Forexample,ifyouwanttobeagoodwriter;

youshouldwriteeveryday.Butinfact,thissayingisnotalwaystrue.Nooneis

perfect,andlookingforperfectionoftenendsinfailure.Butifwesimplydoour

bestandworkhard,wecanusuallysucceedinlife.

30.Thefirstpainterhopeto.

A.throwawaypaintingsB.collectthemostpaintings

C.paintthegreatestpaintingD.bebetterthanthesecondpainter

31.Accordingtothetext,thesecondpainter.

a.laughedatthefirstpainter

b.savedallofhispaintings

c.madegooduseofhisworks

d.paintedthegreatestpaintingintheworld

e.soldnearlyallofhisworks

A.a.b.cB.b.c.eC.b.d.eD.a.c.d

32.Intheend,thefirstpainter.

A.soldnopaintingsandendeduppoorB.decidedtochangeadifferentdream

C.achievedwhathewantedD.becameagoodwriter

33.Whatopiniondoesthewriterprobablyhold?

A.Practicewillalwaysmakeperfect.

B.Nobodycansucceedallthetime.

C.Theresultismoreimportantthanthesuccess.

D.Perfectionisnotalwayspossible,butthat'sokay.

C

Theyear2024willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwill

holdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicsinBeying,butalsothe19thAsianGamesin

Hangzhou.

OnAug6,2024,theofficialemb1em（官方会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGames

wasreleased（发布）.Thecitywonthehostingrights（主办权）forthe2024Asian

Gamesin2015.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijing

andGuangzhouin1990and2010.

Firstheldin1951,theAsianGamesarethelargestmulti-sport（综合体育）

eventinAsia.ItalsomeansalottoChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswerethefirst

largeinternationalsportseventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicereported.

TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.

Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（体育馆）,includingthefamous

BeijingOlympicSportsCentreandAsianGamesVillage.TheGameshelpedtheworld

seeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahasimproveditsglobalimage（国

际形象）,ChinaYouthZ7a/7rreported.

Forthe2024AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues

（场馆）,accordingtoThePaper.ThethemesfortheHangzhouAsianGamesare"green,

smart,economicalandcivilized”.AlltheGames,buildingswillbeenvironmentally

friendly（环保的）.

34.Whichcitywillhostthe2024AsianGames?

A.Beijing.B.Guangzhou.C.Shenyang.D.

Hangzhou.

35.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin.

A.1951B.1990C.2010D.2024

36.Fromthetextwecaninferthat.

A.it'seasytomakeAsianGamesVillage

B.it'shelpfulforChinatohosttheBeijingAsianGames

C.it，sharmfultotheenvironmenttobuildsportsvenues

D.it'sthesecondtimeforChinatohostWinterOlympics

37.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheAsianGamesinChina.

B.Mainmulti-sporteventsinAsia.

C.HowtopreparefortheAsianGames.

D.HowtheAsianGamesemblemwasdesigned.

其次部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）

四、阅读问答（共5小题,每小题2分；满分10分）

阅读短文,然后依据内容回答所提问题。

Robots

Robotsarenowverypopularandcanbefoundeverywhere.Theycandomanyjobs

forus.Herearesomeofthemostpopularrobots.

NameYearDescription

•carryfood,medicineandotherthingsinthe

Help-mate1984

hospital

.lovelypuppy（小狗）

AlBO1999•touch,seeandhear

•showfeelings/movebody/changecolourofeyes

•cleanfloorwithouthelp

Roomba2002

•avoidfurnitureandstairs

•thenewestmodel

ASIMO2011•walk,runandclimbstairslikeahumanbeing

•workasawaiterinacoffeeshop

38.Whocanrobotsdomanyjobsfor?

39.Whichisthenewestrobotintheform?

40.WheredoesHelp-matework?

41.WhatdoesAlBOlooklike?

42.WhendidRoombaappear?

五、阅读填空（共7小题,每小题1分；满分7分）

阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

2024istheYearoftheOx!Doyouknowanyonewhoisan〃ox〃?

InChineseculture,theoxstandsforthespiritofhardworkandselflessness（无

私）.Theyare43（we）friends.Cowsgivepeoplemilk.Bulls（公牛）help

peoplecarry44(thing)around.Weusethewordlaohuangniu45

(describe)thosewhohelpothersandasknothingforthemselves.

Peoplelikethisanimalsomuchthattheyhave46(write)poemsabout

itandpaintedpicturesofit.Inthestoryof"TheCowherdandtheWeaverFairy

(牛郎织女)”,aloyalcowhelpsacowherdmarryafairy《仙女).Later;itgives

47(it)skintothemantohelphimmeethiswifeovertheMilkyWay(专艮

河).

ButintheWest,peoplehaveadifferentopinionabouttheanimal.Forexample,

bullheadedpeople48(be)verystubbornandwillnotlistentoadvice.

Wehopethatallofyouwillworkjustashardastheoxdoes.Avoidanything

thatmightmakeyouas49(angrily)as'aredflagtoabull”.Andwehope

youwill"takethebullbythehorns(不畏又艮险)allthetimewhenyouruninto

difficultsituations.

六、综合阅读(共10小题,每小题2分；满分20分)

(A)

Livinginanothercountry

MynameisBradLi.I'mheretodaytotellyouaboutmyexperienceasanexchange

studentintheUnitedStateslastyear!

Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown.Myhostparents,MrandMrsHurst,

werevery(A)kind.Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetimeso

thatIwouldn，tmisshome(B)feellonely.

However;toacertaindegree,lifeintheUSwashardtogetusedto.Mymain

problemwaswiththelanguage.Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeks

because(C)每个人都说得太快了.ThoughIsoonmanagedtogetusedtoit,Istillhad

problemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms.Forexample,theyoftensaytheyare

/zundertheweather'whentheyareill.(D)TheireverydayEnglishisnotthesame

aswhatwelearninChina.

Anotherdifferencewasthefood.Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread,potatoesand

saladformeals.Ireallymissedthedumplings,riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome.

Schoolwasabigshocktoo.Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms,sostudents

canwearalmostwhatevertheylike.Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles(E)aswell.

Somestudentsevenhavepinkorpurplehair!

Anyway,Ihavemanygreatmemoriesofthatyear,especiallyplayinginthesnow

inwinter,andplayingbaseball.AtHalloween.Iwenttoapartydressed(F)

HarryPotter.AtThanksgiving,wehadabigdinnerwithahugeturkey.

Itwasanexcitingyear,anditwasavaluableeducationforme.NowIunderstand

moreaboutAmericanculture.

50.写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词：；

51.在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；

52.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：

53将文中画线部分(D)改写为：

TheireverydayEnglishiswhatwelearninChina.

54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：

(B)

Mixedupwithsister

JustabitfewerthantwoyearsseparatemysisterandIinage,buttomeit

hasalwaysfeltlikemore.Sincewearesocloseinage,wefightoften,butalso

loveone(A)strongly.

Butalmosteveryonewemeettellsusthatwelookthesame.Thefactthatwe

gotothesameschoolanddomanyofthesameafter-schoolactivitiesmakesitworse.

Butthetwoofusjustdonotunderstand.①Tous,wearecompletelydifferentpeople

wholooknothinglikeeachother.

②TherehavebeentoomanytimeswhenIhavebeenidentified(认出)simplybased

onmyrelationtomysisterIsabelle.Teachersandcoachescallme"littleIsabelle”

or'Isabelle'ssister,〃orevenjust'Isabelle'whenpeoplereallycannottellus

apart.

Overtheyears,Ihavegotten(B)usedtoitthatIrespondwhen

someonecallsforher.IcanrememberwhenIwasyounger,oneofIsabelle'steachers

thoughtthatIwasherandsaid'hi'tomeinthehallway.Ihadnochoicebutto

say“hi"back!③

Afewyearslater;Iwastakinghonorsbiologythesameyearwhenmysisterwas

takingAPbiology.Thetwocoursesweretaughtbythesameteacher,and(C)shegave

mytestresultstomysister!

Ihavelivedinmysister'sshadow(影子)，behindhername,foraslongasIcan

remember.Butluckily,as(D)我已经长大了,fewerpeoplecallmeasIsabelle'slittle

sister.Theseproblemissuesthathaveplagued(萦绕)myyouthwillbebutamemory

ofthepast.IhavefoundwhoIam,separatefrommysisterandherappearance.

55.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词：；

56.将文中画线部分(C)改写为：mytestresultstomysisterby

her!

57.将文中画线部分(D)译成英语_______________________________________________

58.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Unluckily,westillgetmixedupallthetime.〃的

位置：.

59.从文中找出两个表示职业的名词：；

七、阅读与表达(共2节,A节5分,B节20分；满分25分)

A)阅读短文,然后依据其内容从方框汇总选出可以填入短文空白处的短语。