河北省张家口市宣化一中2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE19河北省张家口市宣化一中2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题一、选词填空-句子（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreathed______（deep）．Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions，whyareshamelessandharmful______（behave）thesame？Grandfather

and

father，______（seat）

at

the

table，

are

playing

chess．LastspringinYellowstone，Ifollowedapath______tookmethroughadarkforest．WhenmyEnglishteacher______（step）intotheclassroom，IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier．Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom______（wash）away．Manypeopleenjoyherbalteabecauseitcanhaveapositiveeffect______energylevels．Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions，butyoucanalso______（broad）yourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld．Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison，______Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures．Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueour______（memory）ofpreparingthedinnertogether．二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）ASonomaBikeTour

StartandendinSanFrancisco!WiththebicycletourSonomaBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughSanFrancisco，USAand3otherdestinations（目的地）inUSA．

AGERANGE12to80

MAXGROUPSIZE14

TRANSPORTATIONBicycle

Days：6Oursaving：﹩108FromUS﹩2，587CaliforniaCruzin'HubTour

StartandendinLosGatos!WiththebicycletourCaliforniaCruzin'HubTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughLosGatos，USAand5otherdestinationsinUSA．

AGERANGE14to80

MAXGROUPSIZE12

TRANSPORTATIONBicycle，Mini-bus

Days：6Oursaving：﹩103FromUS﹩2，477Sonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour

StartandendinSanFrancisco!WiththebicycletourSonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughSanFrancisco，USAand4otherdestinationsinUSA．

AGERANGE12to80

MAXGROUPSIZE14

TRANSPORTATIONMini-bus

Days：6Oursaving：﹩120FromUS﹩2，875DeathValleyBikeTour

StartandendinLasVegas!WiththebicycletourDeathValleyBikeTour，youhavea6-daytourpackagetakingyouthroughLasVegas，USAand7otherdestinationsinUSA．DeathValleyBikeTourisasmallgrouptourthatincludesaccommodationaswellasanexpertguide，meals，transportandmore．

AGERANGE12to80

MAXGROUPSIZE15

TRANSPORTATIONMini-bus

Days：6Oursaving：﹩122FromUS﹩2，875Whichtourofferstheleastdestinations？______A.SonomaBikeTour．

B.DeathValleyBikeTour．

C.CaliforniaCruzin'HubTour．

D.Sonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour．WhatisspecialabouttheDeathValleyBikeTour？______A.ItstartsandendsinSanFrancisco．

B.Itprovidesaccommodationandmeals．

C.Youcantraveltoatmost7destinations．

D.Anyoneaged10to80cantakepartinthetour．Inwhichaspectdothefourtourshaveincommon？______A.Destinations． B.Transportation．

C.Groupsize． D.Timelength．BI'mAndrewSiegelandthisismygarden．ThisiswheremyfamilyandIgrowalotofdifferentvegetables，flowersandherbs．Gardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether，awayfromalltheelectronics．

Especiallyformyfive-year-old，itreallygivesheranopportunitytobeintouchwithnature-allthelittleanimals，insectsandthingsthatcomeouthere．

Wefindthatalotofthethingsthatweplanforinthegardendon'talwaysgothewaythatwe'dlikethemto，andsomeofthethingsthatwedon'tplanforbecomewhatweenjoythemostthatyear．Soit'ssomethingthatmyfamilyandIhavelearned：Toappreciate（观赏）allofit．

Myadviceforbeginnergardenersistojuststart．Getapot，getalittlebitofdirt，getatomatoplantorwhateverplantyouwantandjustgetstarted．

Ithinksometimesitseemsalittlechallenging．Trustme，itdoesnotneedtobeperfect．Youwillenjoyeverylittlethingyougetoutofit．

Gardeninghastaughtmepatience，somethingIdon'tnaturallyhavealotof．Ittakesweeks，takesmonthsbeforetheworkyouputintoitcomesout．Youlearnnotonlytobepatient，inthatendproduct，butyou'vealsolearnedthat，afteryearsofgardening，theendproductisjustpartofit．

Thejourneyofgrowinghasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend．NothinghasbeensovaluableasthetimeIspendouthere．I'mbynomeansinafarmland，butIdohavemyownlittlepieceofwhatIconsiderheaven，andI'vereallylearnedtoappreciateeverylittlemoment-everyinsect，everyplant，everyflower-andwhenyoucanappreciateitinthatway，there'snothingbetter．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"five-year-old"inparagraph2referto？______A.Theauthor． B.Theauthor'sdaughter．

C.Theinsect． D.Thelittleanimal．WhatisthemostimportantforAndrewSiegelingardening？______A.Plantingdifferentvegetablesandflowers．

B.Stayingathometogetherwithherfamily．

C.Enjoyingthewholeprocessofgrowing．

D.Harvestingwhatthefamilyplanted．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？______A.TheJoysofGardening B.TheBenefitsofGardening

C.BeinginTouchwithNature D.BeingPatientwithLifeCOneofAustralia'smostfamousnaturalgifts，theGreatBarrierReefisblessedwiththebreathtakingbeautyoftheworld'slargestcoralreef．Thereefcontainsalargevarietyoflifeandover3000reefsystemsandhundredsofislandswithsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulbeaches．Becauseofitsnaturalbeauty，theGreatBarrierReefhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostsoughtaftertouristattractions．

However，forthepastfewyears，thenewsaboutcoralshasbeendiscouraging．Currently，thereefisthreatenedbyclimatechange，tourism，waterpollution，andoverfishing．Agriculturalfertilizer（肥料）runofffromAustralianfarmsalsohascausedthewidespreadgrowthofsea-plants，whichabsorbmostofthenutrients（养分）andleavelittleremainingforthelivingcoralreefandtheanimalsthatliveinit．"Whathaschangedistheincreasingimportanceofclimatechangeasagreaterthreatthantheothers，"saysDavidWachenfeld，ascientistoftheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority．Coralreefsareextremelysensitive（敏感的）towarmingoceantemperatures．

InareportonApril28，theAustraliangovernmentsaiditsetaside$500milliontohelpprotectcorals．Themoneywillbespentonreducingwaterpollutionfromagriculture，fightingcoral-killingstarfish，reefmonitoring，andresearchonclimateinfluence．

ThoughtheAustralianinvestmentiswelcome，itwillatbestonlydelaycoraldeaths．It'stoolittle，toolate，asaleadingcoral-scientistTerryHughesofJamesCookUniversityputit．Theonlywaytosavecoralsoverthelongtermistoslowdownclimatechange．Thatprocesswillrequireallcountriestoworktogethertofindthemosteffectivewayofcuttingemissions（排放）ofgreenhousegases．

Themostrecentemissionsfigures，however，showthattheworldisfailingatthattask．Theyear2024hasseenanincreaseinglobalemissions．ThisweekinBonn，Germany，countriesaremeetingtodiscusshowtokeeptheirwordintheParisclimateagreement．Let'shopetheyhearaboutthesilentdeathoftheworld'scorals．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？______A.TointroducetheGreatBarrierReef．

B.Toshowtheresultofclimatechange．

C.ToofferwaysofprotectingtheGreatBarrierReef．

D.TotellustheserioussituationoftheGreatBarrierReef．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2？______A.Sea-plantshelptoprotectthecoralreefs．

B.Watertemperaturehaslittletodowiththecoralreefs．

C.Climatechangeisthemainreasonforcoralreefs'death．

D.Agriculturalfertilizerprovidesnutrientsforcoralreefs．AccordingtoTerryHughes,theAustralianinvestmentinprotectingthecoralreefswas______.A.timely B.unsatisfying C.effective D.uselessHowcanweprotecttheGreatBarrierReefeffectivelyinthelongrun？______A.Byreducingtheemissionsofgreenhousegases．

B.Bycuttingdownthenumberoftourists．

C.Bysettingmorestrictrulesonoverfishing．

D.Byinvestingmoreinclimateresearch．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeachallenge，butitcanalsobringalotofadvantages．(1)Theinternationalbusinesscommunityoftenusesitforcommunication，evenamongpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamenativelanguage．TherearealsomanyprofessionalpublicationsprintedinEnglish，whichmeansitisoftenanimportantlanguageforanyoneworkinginscienceorresearch．

(2)Peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguagescaneasilygetjobsintravel，internationalbusiness，ortranslation．Evenoutsideofaprofessionalenvironment，peopleoftenliketobeabletotalktoindividualsfromaroundtheworld．Theycancommunicateandtalkwithothersmoreeasily．

KnowingEnglishcanbroadenthetypesofpeopleyoucanspeakto．Manypeoplefindgreatsocialandculturalbenefitsinhavingpenfriendsfromothercountries．(3)AlargenumberofwebsitesareavailableprimarilyinEnglish．Anyonewhodoesnotunderstandthelanguagemayhavedifficultyusingthem．Besides，foranyoneinterestedintravelingtocountriesinwhichEnglishisthecommonlanguage，itisoftenessentialtounderstandandspeakit．ThroughouttheUK，US，andCanada，travelingandshoppingareoftenmadeeasierbyspeakingEnglish．(4)

Learningalanguagecanalsobeagreatwaytomeetpeople，evenifyouneverplanonleavinghome．Aclassatalocalcommunitycenterorcollegecanintroduceyoutoawidevarietyofpeople．Languagecoursesoftenencouragestudentstocarryonconversationswitheachotherinthelanguagebeinglearned．(5)

A．It'shardtogetajobwithoutspeakingEnglish．

B．Thiscanbeagreatwaytobreaktheicewithnewpeople．

C．AndtheInternetmakessuchcommunicationfastandeasy．

D．Formanypeople，learningEnglishcanbroadentheiremploymentopportunities．

E．Readingnovels，watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicinEnglishcanalsobehelpful．

F．Oneoftheprimarybenefitsisthatitisoftenconsideredthelanguageofglobalbusiness．

G．Itismucheasierforyoutoexploretheseregionsandmoreeasilycommunicatewiththelocals．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）DearMrs．Koch，

Ineverthankedyouforallyoudidforme．WhenIhadyouasa(26)，Iwasinabadplace．Youdidn'tknowwhyIwas(27)yourclass，andyouwereconfusedwhyaAstudentbegantofailineverytest．Youwerealso(28)Iwouldn'tdomyhomework．ItoldyouI(29)，butyoudidn'tbuythat．

Youhadmecomeinafterschoolforchemistry(30)almosteveryday．Youspentloadsoftimehelpingmewith(31)labsandhomeworkIhadn'tdone．ThemoreIcameforhelp，themoreIbeganto(32)you．Ieventuallytrustedyouenoughto(33)myproblems．Itoldyouthatmygrandmawasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancerandhadthreemonthsto(34)．Ihadn'ttoldanyonewhatwasgoingon，not(35)mygoodfriends．

Thedayofoursecondtermexam，mygrandma(36)．Mymomandsisterhadalreadylefttotakecareofher，(37)mebymyselftoreceivethenews．Thatday，Ienteredyourclassandyouknew(38)somethingwaswrong．Afterthe(39)，youaskedmewhatwasgoingonandItoldyou．Youwere(40)formylossandtoldmeyouwerethereif(41)．

Yousavedmefromthetidesoftheoceanthatwere(42)mebeneaththebigblue．Youweremyrescue(43)，andIthankyouforbeingtherewhennooneelsewas．Ihaveneverhadateacher(44)somuchtomeandaskforsolittleinreturn．Youaremy(45)andbyfarthegreatestteacherIhaveeverhad．Thankyou．

A.director B.teacher C.student D.player

A.starting B.planning C.continuing D.failing

A.shocked B.ashamed C.excited D.inspired

A.refused B.doubted C.understood D.forgot

A.knowledge B.opinion C.instruction D.information

A.missed B.dropped C.lost D.imagined

A.support B.accept C.hate D.trust

A.expect B.share C.keep D.enjoy

A.live B.work C.wait D.sleep

A.also B.always C.even D.still

A.droveaway B.ranaway C.passedaway D.tookaway

A.sending B.forgetting C.taking D.leaving

A.suddenly B.immediately C.nearly D.finally

A.exam B.news C.problem D.experiment

A.funny B.regretful C.sorry D.ill

A.invited B.needed C.agreed D.happened

A.forcing B.warning C.reminding D.encouraging

A.runner B.rider C.walker D.swimmer

A.add B.owe C.give D.connect

A.precious B.favorite C.pleasant D.successful五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）假定你是李华，你的英国挚友Jonah对中国美食很感爱好，来信询问你家乡的特色饮食．请依据以下要点给他回一封邮件．内容包括：

1．举荐一种美食；

2．简要介绍其特色；

3．邀请他来华品尝．

留意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯．

DearJonah，

______________

Yours，

LiHua阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事．续写的词数应为80左右．

WhentheyounghorseDaisyMaycametous，shewaspregnant（怀孕的）．Withnorelatedexperience，Iwasunpreparedforwhatmightcomenext．

Aftersomedifficulty，Daisy'sbabywasborn．Iheardagurglingnoise．Icouldn'tbelievethatbabywasbreathingandblinkinghisbigbrowneyesatme!WecalledhimSamson，andofcourseIbecamehismotherasmuchasDaisywas．Ipreparedtobottle-feedhim，butSamsonquicklyfoundhisnaturalfoodsource．ThankGod!Thisnewmotherwasgoingtostaywithherbaby．

Samsonhasgrownupsurroundedwithlovingcompanions．IhadtoseparateDaisyandSamsonforafewhoursadaywhenhewasninemonthsoldtowean（使……断奶）him，butotherwisehegoeswherevershedoes．Ithinkshewouldbelostwithouthim．HishorsestepdadBernardtaughthimtoalwaysbereadytohavefun．Theyenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandgoingforarollonahotsummerday．

Iaskedaworkertomakeaharness（马具）formythreelittlehorses．WhenIbroughtithomeItaughtthemonebyonehowtopullacart．SamsonwatchedandfreelyfollowedDaisy．Whenhewasthree，Iputtheharnessonhimandheknewexactlywhattodo．

ThemostexcitingthingaboutSamsonisthathehasbecomealittlefamousforhistalents．Lastwinter，IwonderedhowSamsonwouldfeelaboutdraggingaplasticsledbehindhimwithmesittingonit．Noproblematall-wemovedsmoothlyacrossthesnow．

Peoplecamefromallovertoseehimperform．_______2024-2025学年上学期宣化一中高一英语期末试卷答案和解析1.【答案】deeply

【解析】答案：deeply

考查副词．依据空前的动词breathed可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，所给词deep的副词是deeply，故填deeply．

我心里忐忑担心，深深地吸了一口气．

本题考查单词填空．首先依据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系推断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．

2.【答案】behaviors

【解析】答案：behaviors

考查名词．依据空前的形容词harmful可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词behave的名词是behavior是可数名词，结合空前的are可知应用名词复数形式behaviors，故填behaviors．

假如无害的行为与有害的行为相反，为什么无耻和有害的行为是一样的？

本题考查单词填空．首先依据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系推断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．

3.【答案】seated

【解析】答案：seated．考查非谓语动词．动词seat的含义是：（使）就座、坐下，其宾语往往是sb．或oneself，因此本句中Grandfather

and

father与动词seat之间为被动关系，___（seat）

at

the

table在句子中作方式状语，所以用过去分词形式，故答案为seated．

爷爷和爸爸坐在桌旁边，正在下棋．

本题考查非谓语动词．首先通过分析句子结构，确定所填单词为非谓语动词形式，然后推断与对应词之间的关系刚好态信息，从而写出正确答案．

4.【答案】that/which

【解析】答案：that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为apath，在定语从句中做主语，所以用that或which引导．

去年春天在黄石公园，我沿着一条把我带向一片漆黑的森林小路．

答题中，肯定要仔细分析，留意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．

5.【答案】stepped

【解析】答案：stepped

考查谓语动词．分析句子成分可知，此处是谓语动词，因为主句是一般过去时，所以此处也是一般过去时动词应用过去式stepped，故填stepped．

当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊异地看到了我以前遇到的那个人．

本题考查单词填空．首先依据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系推断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．

6.【答案】being

washed

【解析】答案：being

washed

考查动词．所给的动词wash与其逻辑主语thesoil是被动关系，结合空前的介词from可知应用动名词的被动式being

washed，故填being

washed．

平坦的梯田汲取雨水，防止土壤被冲走．

本题考查单词填空．首先依据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系推断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．

7.【答案】on/upon

【解析】答案：on/upon，考查固定搭配，依据句意""，可知要填的词为"on/upon"，构成固定搭配haveeffecton/upon对…有影响．

很多人宠爱花草茶，因为它能对能量水平产生主动影响．

答题中，肯定要仔细分析，留意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．

8.【答案】broaden

【解析】答案：broaden

考查动词．依据空前的情态动词can可知此处应用动词原形，broad的动词是broaden，故填broaden．

你不仅可以提出详细的问题，还可以通过阅读来自世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽你的学问面．

本题考查单词填空．首先依据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系推断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．

9.【答案】but

【解析】答案：but，考查连词，依据句意"人们说一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药，但我觉得在家里有两种文化的食物．"，可知前后是转折关系，所以用but连接．

人们说一个人的肉是另一个人的毒药，但我觉得在家里有两种文化的食物．

答题中，肯定要仔细分析，留意词性，句型的分析，答完后再通读一遍，看看所填单词是不是语句通顺，语意连贯．

10.【答案】memories

【解析】答案：memories

考查名词．依据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，此处应用名词形式，因为所给的词memory是可数名词结合句意应用复数形式memories，故填memories．

我希望我的孩子们和他们的孩子们仍旧珍视我们一起打算晚餐的回忆．

本题考查单词填空．首先依据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系推断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空，然后用单词的适当形式填空．

11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】D

【解析】1．A．细微环节理解题．依据第一部分

San

Francisco，

USA

and

3

other

destinations

（目的地）

in

USA，美国的旧金山和美国的其他3个目的地，其次部分Los

Gatos，

USA

and

5

other

destinations

in

USA．美国，洛斯加托斯及美国的其他5个目的地．第三部分Las

Vegas，

USA

and

7

other

destinations

in

USA．美国拉斯维加斯和美国的其他7个目的地．可知，索诺玛自行车之旅目的地最少．故选A．

2．B．细微环节理解题．依据最终一部分Death

Valley

Bike

Tour

is

a

small

group

tour

that

includes

accommodation

as

well

as

an

expert

guide，

meals，

transport

and

more．

死亡谷自行车之旅是一个小团体之旅，包括住宿，专家指导，膳食，交通等．可知，死亡谷自行车之旅的特殊之处是它供应住宿和膳食．故选B．

3．D．细微环节理解题．依据各部分Days：

6

可知，这四个旅行团的共同点是时间都是六天．故选D．

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了三个自行车之旅的基本状况，包括路途，时间，费用等等．

考察学生的推理推断实力和联系上下文的的实力，在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．此类的填空题肯定要联系上下文，依据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的推断

14.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A

【解析】1．B．细微环节理解题．依据文章其次段Especially

for

my

five-year-old，

it

really

gives

her

an

opportunity

to

be

in

touch

with

nature-all

the

little

animals，

insects

and

things

that

come

out

here．特殊是对于我五岁的孩子，这真的给了她一个接触大自然的机会全部的小动物，昆虫和从这里出来的东西．可知指的是作者的女儿；故选B．

2．C．推理推断题．依据文章最终一段Thejourneyofgrowinghasbecomemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend．成长的旅程对我来说比我们最终得到的实际产品重要得多．可知安德鲁•西格尔在园艺方面最重要的是享受成长的全过程；故选C．

3．A．细微环节理解题．依据文章第一段ThisiswheremyfamilyandIgrowalotofdifferentvegetables，flowersandherbs．Gardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether，awayfromalltheelectronics．这就是我和我的家人种植很多不同蔬菜的地方，花和草药．园艺对我的家人来说特别重要，因为它给了我们一个机会一起出去玩，远离全部的电子产品．可知文章的最佳标题是园艺的乐趣；故选A．

本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者和家人都特别宠爱园艺，享受成长的过程．

考察学生的推理推断实力和联系上下文的的实力，在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．此类的填空题肯定要联系上下文，依据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的推断

17.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A

【解析】【文章大意】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了大堡礁的严峻状况，受气候影响，它的珊瑚死亡严峻。

1.

依据文章其次段However，forthepastfewyears，thenewsaboutcoralshasbeendiscouraging．然而，在过去的几年里，有关珊瑚的新闻始终令人懊丧．目前，珊瑚礁受到气候变更、旅游业、水污染和过度捕捞的威逼．可知作者要写这篇文章告知我们大堡礁的严峻状况；故选D。

2.

依据文章其次段Whathaschangedistheincreasingimportanceofclimatechangeasagreaterthreatthantheothers，变更的是，气候变更作为一个比其他更大的威逼的重要性日益增加可知气候变更是珊瑚礁死亡的主要缘由，故选C。

3.

依据文章第四段ThoughtheAustralianinvestmentiswelcome，itwillatbestonlydelaycoraldeaths．尽管澳大利亚的投资是受欢迎的，但充其量只能延缓珊瑚的死亡．可知依据特里休斯的说法，澳大利亚在爱护珊瑚礁方面的投资并不令人满足，故选B。

4.

依据文章第四段Thatprocesswillrequireallcountriestoworktogethertofindthemosteffectivewayofcuttingemissions（排放）ofgreenhousegases．这一过程将要求全部国家共同努力，找到削减温室气体排放的最有效方法．可知我们通过削减温室气体的排放才能有效地爱护大堡礁，故选A。

21.【答案】【小题1】F【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】B

【解析】1-5FDCGB

1．F．细微环节理解题．依据下文"The

international

business

community

often

uses

it

for

communication，

even

among

people

who

do

not

speak

the

same

native

language国际商界常常运用它进行沟通，甚至是在母语不同的人之间"．可知此处应填"其主要好处之一是，它常常被认为是全球商业的语言"．故选F．

2．D．细微环节理解题．依据下文"People

who

speak

two

or

more

languages

can

easily

get

jobs

in

travel，

international

business，

or

translation．会说两种或两种以上语言的人很简单在旅游、国际商务或翻译行业找到工作．"．可知此处应填"对很多人来说，学习英语可以扩大他们的就业机会"．故选D．

3．C．细微环节理解题．依据前文"Many

people

find

great

social

and

cultural

benefits

in

having

pen

friends

from

other

countries很多人发觉有来自其他国家的笔友对社会和文化有很大的好处"．可知此处应填"互联网使这种沟通变得又快又简单"．故选C．

4．G．推理推断题．依据前文"

Throughout

the

UK，

US，

and

Canada，

traveling

and

shopping

are

often

made

easier

by

speaking

English在英国、美国和加拿大，说英语通常使旅行和购物变得更简单"．可知此处应填"你更简单探究这些地区，也更简单与当地人沟通"．故选G．

5．B．推理推断题．依据前文"Language

courses

often

encourage

students

to

carry

on

conversations

with

each

other

in

the

language

being

learned．语言课程常常激励学生用所学的语言进行对话．"．可知此处应填"这是与新挚友打破缄默的好方法"．故选B．

本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了学习英语作为其次语言可能是一个挑战，但它也可以带来很多好处．

考察学生的细微环节理解和推理推断实力，做细微环节理解题时肯定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理推断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要依据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理推断．

26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】D【小题8】B【小题9】A【小题10】C【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】B【小题14】A【小题15】C【小题16】B【小题17】A【小题18】D【小题19】C【小题20】B

【解析】BDADC

ADBAC

CDBAC

BADCB

1．B．考查名词辨析．A．director

主任；B．teacher老师；C．student

学生；D．player

玩家；当我有你当老师的时候，我境况很糟．故选B

2．D．考查动词辨析．A．starting启动；B．planning

规划；C．continuing接着；D．failing失败；你不知道我为什么不及格，你也不明白为什么一个学生每次考试都不及格．故选D

3．A．考查形容词辨析．A．shocked震惊；B．ashamed惭愧；C．excited

兴奋的；D．inspired

灵感；你也很震惊我不做作业．故选A

4．D．考查动词辨析．A．refused拒绝；B．doubted

怀疑；C．understood

明白；D．forgot

遗忘；我告知过你我忘了，但你不信任．故选D

5．C．考查名词辨析．A．knowledge学问；B．opinion

看法；C．instruction

指示；D．information信息；你让我放学后几乎每天都来上化学课．故选C

6．A．考查动词辨析．A．missed错过；B．dropped

掉落；C．lost迷失；D．imagined

想象；你花了很多时间帮我做那些我没做过的功课．故选A

7．D．考查动词辨析．A．support支持；B．accept接受；C．hate

仇恨；D．trust

信任；我越是来寻求帮助，我就越信任你．故选D

8．B．考查动词辨析．A．expect期望；B．share共享；C．keep

保留；D．enjoy

享受；我最终信任你，和你共享我的问题．故选B

9．A．考查动词辨析．A．live活着；B．work

工作；C．wait等；D．sleep

睡觉；我告知过你，我奶奶被诊断出癌症，还有三个月的生命．故选A

10．C．考查副词辨析．A．also同时；B．always总是；C．even

甚至；D．still仍旧；我没告知任何人发生了什么事，连我的好挚友都没告知．故选C

11．C．考查短语辨析．A．droveaway开车离开；B．ranaway逃跑了；C．passedaway

去世的；D．tookaway

带走；我们其次学期考试的那天，我奶奶去世了．故选C

12．D．考查动词辨析．A．sending发送；B．forgetting遗忘；C．taking

服用；D．leaving离开；我的妈妈和妹妹已经离开去照看她了，留下我一个人来接收这个消息．故选D

13．B．考查副词辨析．A．suddenly突然；B．immediately马上；C．nearly

几乎；D．finally

最终；那天，我进了你的班，你立刻就知道出了什么事．故选B

14．A．考查名词辨析．A．exam考试；B．news

新闻；C．problem问题；D．experiment试验；考试后，你问我发生了什么，我就告知你了．故选A

15．C．考查形容词辨析．A．funny．好玩；B．regretful

缺憾的；C．sorry

对不起；D．ill

病；你为我的损失感到难受，并告知我假如我有须要的话你就在那里（帮助我）．故选C

16．B．考查动词辨析．A．invited邀请；B．needed

须要；C．agreed

同意；D．happened发生；你为我的损失感到难受，并告知我假如我有须要的话你就在那里（帮助我）．故选B

17．A．考查动词辨析．A．forcing强迫；B．warning

警告；C．reminding

提示；D．encouraging鼓舞人心的；你把我从大海的潮水中救了出来，潮水把我压在蓝色的大海里．故选A

18．D．考查名词辨析．A．runner跑步者；B．rider骑手；C．walker

步行者；D．swimmer

游泳运动员；你是我的救生员，我感谢你在别人不在的时候出现在那里．故选D

19．C．考查动词辨析．A．add添加；B．owe

欠；C．give赐予；D．connect

连接；我从来没有一个老师给了我这么多，却要求得到这么少的回报．故选C

20．B．考查形容词辨析．A．precious宝贵的；B．favorite最宠爱的；C．