2024年初中英语必考短语句型

必考短語句型1.beafraidofsth恐惊，胆怯……beafraidtodosth恐惊，胆怯做……I'mafraidtogooutatnight.我胆怯晚上出去。2.beangrywithsb生某人的气Don'tbeangrywithme.别生我的气。beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為......而生某人的气3.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于……4.begoodat+(doing)sth=dowellin善于……5.begoodfor對什么有好处ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish.6.behelpfultosbsth對......有好处Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大声朗诵對你有好处。Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady.锻炼對你的身体有好处。7.begoodto對…好8.bebadfor對......有害Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyoureyes.在太阳下看書對你的眼睛不好。9.beglad+todosth/從句很快乐......10.behappytodo很快乐做某事11.besorrytodosth對于做......而抱歉/遗憾12.besorrytohearthat...遗憾听說......13.besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心Heissureofwinning.他有信心赢.besureofsth對某事有信心I'msureofmyhead.我相信我的大脑。besuretodosth一定會做某事Wearesuretopassthetest.我們一定會通過這次考试。14.bemadefrom由……制成(制成後来看不見原材料)bemadeof由……制成(制成後来還看得見原材料)15.begintodo=starttodo開始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以......開始......Let'sbeginthegamewiththesong.16.getreadyforsth./todosth.getreadyforsth.意為“為某事做准备”；getreadytodosth.意為“准备做某事”Wearegettingreadyforthemeeting.我們正在為會议做准备。Theyweregettingreadytohaveasportsmeetatthatmoment.他們那時正准备開运動會。17.hopetodosth但愿做某事18.ask...for…向…要…asksbtodosth让某人做某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事19.helpsbwithsth协助某人某事helpsb(to)dosth协助某人做某事20.wantsth.wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事21.wouldliketodosth.乐意做某事Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?wouldlikesb.todosth.乐意某人做某事I’dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.22.hopetodosth.但愿做某事23.wishtodosth.但愿做某事24.tellastory讲故事tellsbsth告诉某人某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.tellsbnottodosth让某人不要做某事25.showsb.sth.把某物給某人看showsth.tosb.把某物給某人看Pleaseshowthemaptome.26.passsb.sth.把某物递給某人Passmethecupoftea.passsth.tosb.把某物递給某人Passthecupofteatome.27.buysb.sth.為某人买某物.Motherboughtmeabike.buysth.forsb.為某人买某物Motherboughtabikeforme.28.givesb.sth把某物給某人JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.givesth.tosb.把某物給某人JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome.29.enjoydoingsth.喜欢(愛好)做某事；30.liketodo/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事。①Doyouenjoylisteningtomusic?你喜欢听音乐吗?②Iliketoswimintheswimmingpool.我喜欢在游泳池中游泳。(喜欢到某一详细的地方游泳)③Ilikeswimming.我喜欢游泳。(只讲喜欢這项运動)31.havefun+doing做......很快乐32.finish+doing（名詞）完毕......33.practice+doing练习做某事34.feellikedoingsth.想要做某事LinTaoisbusymakingamodelplane.林涛正忙著做飞机模型。Mymotherenjoystakingawalkaftersupper.我媽媽喜欢晚饭後散步。IlovwwatchingChannelFive.我喜欢看五频道。Ihavefinishedwritingthestory.我已經写完了故事。35.keep(on)doingsth.一直坚持做某事Don’tkeepondoingsuchfoolishthings.不要再做這样的傻事了。Hekeptsittingthereallday.他成天坐在那裏。keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事Whydoyoukeepmewaitingforalongtime?你為何让我等了很長時间?36.keep…fromdoingsth.制止......做某事相称于stop…fromdoingsth.,prevent…fromdoingsth.在积极句中，stop和prevent背面的from可以省略。例如：Pleasekeepthechildrenfromswimminginthesea.請别让孩子到海裏游泳。Thebignoiseoutsidemyroomstoppedmefromdoingmyhomework.屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。37.trytodosth努力做某事trydoingsth尝试做某事38.forgettodo忘了做......（未做）forgetdoing忘掉做過某事了（已做）Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look,itisdarkintheroom.Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshuttheoff?39.remembertodosth.记住去做某事（未做）Eg.Remembertobringmesomemoney.I’verunoutofit.rememberdoingsth.记得做過某事了（已做）Eg.Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.40.stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事Eg.HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheentertheoffice.stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachetcamein.You’retootired.You’dbetterstoptohavearest.你們太累了，最佳停下来休息一會儿。Theteacheriscoming.Let’sstoptalking.老師来了，咱們别說话了。41.stopsb(from)doingsth制止某人做某事42.watch/see/hearsb.dosth.观看/看見/听見某人做了某事（全過程）Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.watch/see/hearsb.doingsth.观看/看見/听見某人正在做某事（動作）IsawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.43.makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么样Youmustmadeyourbedclean.你必须使你的床保持清洁。makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Eg.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.Hemademeworktenhoursaday.他让我每天工作10小時。44.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事Letmesingasongforyou.45.havesb.dosth.使某人做某事Youshouldn’thavethestudentsworksohard.46.Howdoyoulike…?你认為……怎么样?与whatdoyouthinkof…?同义。例如：HowdoyouliketheweatherinBeijing?你认為北京的天气怎么样?WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinBeijing?体現提议的句型，如：47.howabout(+doing)=whatabout(+doing)做......怎么样48.Let'sdo...让我們做……吧。49.Shallwedo...?我們做……好吗?50.Wouldyoulike/todo...?你想要(做)……吗?51.hadbetterdo/notdosth.最佳做/不做某事。52.Whynotdo...?為何不……?53.Whydon’tyou…?你為何不…?①—Whynotgoandaskourteacher?——為何不去問問老師?—Goodidea!Let'sgo.——好主意!走吧!②—Shallwegooutforawalk?——我們去散步怎么样?—No,Let'sgotothezoo.——不,我們去動物园吧。③Willyoupleasefetchsomechalksforme?請你給我拿些粉笔,好吗?④—WhataboutsinginganEnglishsong?——唱首英文歌曲怎么样?—Wonderful!——好极了!⑤Youhadbetterputonthecoatwhenyougoout.你出去時最佳把外套穿上。54.both…and…两個都…用来连接两個并列成分;當连接两個并列主語時，其後谓語動詞用复数BoththestudentsandtheteacherswillgototheHistoryMuseumtomorrow.不管老師還是學生明天都會去历史博物馆。BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim都是英国人。55.notonly…butalso…不仅……并且……常用来连接語法作用相似的詞、短語或句子。连接两個主語時，谓語動詞要和紧靠它的主語在人称和数上保持一致。例如：Shelikesnotonlysingingbutalsodancing.她不仅喜欢唱歌，并且喜欢跳舞。Heisnotonlyagooddoctorbutalsoagoodfather.他不仅是個好醫生并且是個好父亲。NotonlyIbutalsoheishopingtogothere.不仅我并且他也想去那儿。NotonlyyoubutalsoIwanttogotravelling.不仅你，我也想去旅游。56.either…or…不是……就是……,或者……或者……用来连接两個并列成分，當连接并列主語時，谓語動詞与邻近的主語保持一致。EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。Youmayeitherstayhereorgohome.你可以呆在這儿，也可以回家。EithersheorIamright.=EitherIorsheisright.不是她對就是我對。57.neither...nor...;既不…也不…Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不對。重要提醒：當這几种句型连接主語時，谓語動詞的人称和数要遵照“就近原则”。對比both...and...来记忆，both...and...连接主語時视為复数。58.It’stimefor+n.到该做某事的時间了It’stimeforschool.59.It’stimetodosth.到该做某事的時间了It’stimetogotoschool.It'stimetohaveclass.=It'stimeforclass该去上課了。60.It's+adj+forsbtodosth做某事對某人来說怎么样it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式todosth。例如：It’snoteasyforustostudyEnglishwell.對我們来說學好英語并不轻易。It’sagoodideaforustotraveltothesouth.去南方旅行對我們来說是個好主意。61.It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.it是形式主語，todosth.是真正的主語,當表語(即形容詞)能對逻辑主語描述時，常用介詞of,而不用for。例如：It’sverypoliteofyoutogiveyourseattooldpeople.你給老人让座，非常有礼貌。It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.协助我學习英語，你真是太好了。62.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多少時间Ittookmemorethanayeartolearntodrawabeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.Ittakesherfifteenminutestowalktothebusstopfromhere.從這儿走著到公交車站将花费她15分钟。Ittooktheoldmanthreedaystofinishthework.那個老人花了三天時间完毕這项工作。63.sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth.某人花多少時间/金钱做某事Ispenttwentyyearsinwritingthenovel.64.sb.spendssometime/moneyonsth.某人在某事上花了多少時间/金钱Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.Ispentfiveyuanonthisbook.我在這本書上花了五元钱。Ispenttwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkyesterday.昨晚我花了两個小時做作业。sb.65.sb.paysmoneyforsth.某人為某事(物)付钱此句型主語是人。例如：I’vealreadypaid2,000yuanforthemotorbike.我已經花了元买這辆摩托車。Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.66.sth.costssb.somemoney.某物花了某人多少钱ThebikecostJim1000yuan.重要提醒：cost主語一般為物；spend,pay主語一般為人。例①中it用作形式主語，動詞不定式為真正主語。①Ittookmetwohourstowritetheletter.写這封信花了我两小時的時间。②Hespendshalfanhour(in)readingEnglisheverymorning.他每天早上花半小時讀英語。③Hespendsonehouronthehouseworkeveryday.他每天花一小時做家务。④Thebikecostme500yuan.這辆自行車花了我500元。⑤Ispent500yuanonthebike.我买這辆自行車花了500元。⑥Ipaid500yuanforthebike.我花了500元买這辆自行車。67.too+形容詞/副詞+todo...太……而不能…….此句型的to表达否认含义。Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我激動得一种字也說不出来。Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那個苹果。Theiceistoothinforyoutowalkon.這冰太薄，你不能在上面走。Thebagistooheavytocarry.這個袋子太重搬不動。68.so…that…如此……以至于……用于复合句，that引导的是成果状語從句。Theiceissothinthatyoucan’twalkonit.冰太薄了，你不能在上面走。Themanissokindthatwealllikehim.他是一种非常好的人，我們都很喜欢他。69.enough+名詞+todo...有足够的……做某事；形容詞/副詞+enough+todo...足够……以至于可以做某事。如：The