Unit1Encyclopaediasvocabulary课件牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

Unit1EncyclopaediasPeriod1WordsTurntopage129.Listentotheaudioandreadafterit.*en-cy-clo-pae-diahu-mandi-no-saur*I-ta-lianin-ven-tormu-si-cianscien-tistborn(beborn)coun-try-sidein-te-lli-gence*ar-tis-tica-bi-li-typer-hapsn.百科全书adj.人的n.恐龙n.意大利人n.发明家n.音乐家n.科学家v.出生n.乡村；农村n.才智；智慧adj.有艺术天赋的n.才能；能力adv.可能；大概in-ven-tionnote-bookin-cludee-venhow-e-versu-dden-lyno-bo-dy*fo-ssilwindo-llarn.发明n.笔记本v.包括；包含adv.(强调出乎意料)甚至adv.然而adv.突然；忽然pron.没有人n.化石v.(won,won)(在比赛中)获胜，赢n.元(美国、加拿大等国的货币单位)inthecountrysidehumanbeingdieoutfindoutgoforawalk在乡村；在农村人灭绝；消失了解（到）；弄清去散步inventor

n.发明家e.g.Heisafamousinventor.他是一位有名的发明家。

inventv.发明e.g.Edisoninventedthelightbulb.爱迪生发明了电灯泡。invention

n.发明e.g.Thecomputerisagreatinvention.电脑是一项伟大发明。(1)Who___________thefirsttelephone(2)CaiLunwastheoneofthegreatest__________inhistory.(3)Thankstothese____________,wecanliveamoreconvenientlifenow.小试牛刀inventedinventorsinventionsbornv.(beborn)出生bebornin+地点/时间(年、月)bebornon+时间(年月日)

e.g.Theoldmanwasborninasmallvillagein1949.

这位老人于1949年出生于一个小村庄

TheoldmanwasbornonApril1,1949.

这位老人出生于1949年4月1日。however&but

howeveradv.副词“然而”，表转折后面常用可放句首，句中，用逗号隔开butconj.连词“但是“，表转折位于分句句首，后面不用逗号e.g.他不擅长数学，但他擅长英语

HeisnotgoodatMaths.________,heisgoodatEnglish.HeisnotgoodatMaths,________heisgoodatEnglish.

However

butwin&beatwin-won-won(在比赛中)获胜；赢及物动词+比赛、战争、奖品或金钱等名词beat-beat-beat/beaten赢，打败及物动词+跟比赛、竞争的人/球队等名词e.g.He_____firstprizeinthesurfingcompetition.他在冲浪比赛中获得一等奖

We_____thestrongstteaminthebasketballgame.

在篮球比赛中，我们打败了最强的队伍。wonbeat(1)Theman__________abigprizeinthegame.(2)Whenyou__________drum,youfeelgood.(3)Inyesterday’sgames,France________theUSAbytwotoone.(4)Heissurehe__________theEnglishspeechcontestnextweek.小试牛刀wonbeatbeatwillwin(1)dieout“灭绝，消失”

(2)dieof“死于(疾病、衰老等内在原因)”

(3)diefrom“死于(交通事故、地震等外在原因)”

新冠病毒肺炎爆发时，很多人死于它。Doyouknowhowdinosaurs________你知道恐龙是如何灭绝吗？e.g.

Hisparents___________abigearthquake.

WhenCOVID-19brokeout,alotofpeople________it.他父母死于一次大地震。diedout

diedofdiedfrom

usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”

肯定形式：usedtodosth.过去的习惯动作或状态否定形式：usednottodosth./didnotusedtodosth.

格林先生过去住在伦敦。

e.g.MrGreenusedtoliveinLondon.

我过去不喜欢听摇滚乐。Iusednottoenjoylisteningtorockmusic./Ididn'tusetoenjoylisteningtorockmusic.beusedtodosth.“(物)被用来做某事”

我爷爷习惯晚饭后去散步。e.g.Mygrandfatherisusedtogoingforawalkafterdinner.

beusedtodoingsth.“(人)习惯于做某事”

葡萄被用来酿酒。e.g.Grapesareusedtomakewine.

表示人的英语名词的后缀1.-er/or表示人的职业teacher;writer;driver;leaderactor;inventor;tanslatorWordsChanges2.-ist一般表示该领域的专家scientist;artist;dentist;pianist;violinist3.-ian从事职业的人，精通者，国家的人musician;electrician;magician;Italian;CanadianC1P4Thewordsinitalicsarefromthetwoarticlesonpage3.Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences.1Whensomebodyisborn,he/she_____.a.comesoutofhis/hermother'sbodyb.goestoseeadoctorc.leavedhis/herparents2Benny'sgrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Theylive_____thecity.a.insideb.outsidec.inthecentreof3Birdshaveamusical

ability.They____sing.a.canb.cannotc.arehappyto4Thebookincludessomebeautifulphotos.Thesephotosare_____thebook.a.partofb.attheendofc.connectedto5Ahumanbeingisa(n)______.a.animalb.machinec.personC2P4Completethearticlebelowwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.evenhoweverinventionnotebookperhapsscientistWhenIwasyoung,Iusedtokeepa(1)_________.Iwrotemanypoemsanddrewmanypicturesofdifferent(2)_________init.Theywerenotverygood,buttheyhelpedmethinkanddream.NowIamafamous(3)_______andIdomanyimportantthings.(4)________,myjourneybeganwhenIwasatschool,withmystudi