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广东省中学山一中学2023-2024学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Two________foreignvisitors________totheopeningceremonylastSaturday.A.hundred;wereinvitedB.hundred;hadbeeninvitedC.hundredsof;areinvitedD.hundredsof;havebeeninvited2、—Whydoyouwanttogetafootball?—Don'tyouknowfootball______toourschoolsubjectsatthebeginningofthisyear?A.adds B.hasadded C.wasadded D.willbeadded3、Theboywantstobe_honestandbravepolicemanwhenhegrowsup.A.a B.an C.the D.不填4、—Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?—Justso-so.Idecidedtogoformynextvacation.A.somethingwonderful B.wonderfulsomethingC.somewherewonderful D.wonderfulsomewhere5、Haveyoutakenyourmedicinetoday?Yes,I____itafterbreakfast.A.havetaken B.willtake C.take D.took6、WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A.may B.should C.must D.need7、—ManyforeignersattendthefirstChinaInternationalImportExpo(中国国际进口博览会)inShanghai.—Yeah,I'mreallyproudofChina._________fantasticprogressChinahasmadetheseyears!A.How B.What C.whata8、―isthepopulationofChina?―It’sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.A.what,moreandmoreB.Howmany,largerandlargerC.What,largerandlargerD.Howmuch,smallerandsmaller9、—GotanyinformationaboutHighSchoolExamination?—Well,Iwastryingto,butfound.A.oneB.nooneC.noneD.some10、She________onthephone,soIjustsmiledatherandwentaway.A.hastalked B.wastalking C.willtalk D.istalkingⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebratebyinvitingafewfriendsoutto1.Ichosearestaurantinaquietpartoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis2evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually3tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyeveningasusual.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely4.Ilookedaroundbutnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago,”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly5.”Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeopletherearegoingto6,”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou’llfindaplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeopleatthecornertablepaidtheir7,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.8,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter
whosentusthere,buthewasbusywiththepartyoftourism.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingverypleased.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.I9myfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithourorder.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehadbadnewsforus.Lookingalittle10,hetoldusthattherewasnomeatorfishleft.“Allwecanofferyou,”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”1.A.snacksB.breakfastC.lunchD.supper2.A.hardB.oftenC.hardlyD.always3.A.necessaryB.possibleC.importantD.certain4.A.emptyB.fullC.freeD.quiet5.A.watchB.completeC.tryD.manage6.A.leaveB.startC.endD.pay7.A.mealB.billC.foodD.drinks8.A.LuckilyB.LuckyC.UnluckilyD.Unlucky9.A.talkedB.thoughtC.insistedD.advised10.A.angryB.pleasedC.sorryD.proudⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示,在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词,要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。HaveyouheardthestoryaboutTheLittleMatchGirl.Itwassnowyanddarkonthelasteveningofthenewyear.Manypeopleweregettting1.withtheirfamilyintheirwarmhomes.Butalittlegirlcouldn’tgohome.Shewasafraidthatherfatherwould2.her.Shewaswalkinginthestreetsw3.shoes.Thereweresome4.inherhand.“Matches,matches!”she5.(哭喊)inalowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheywerepassingby.Thewindwas6.stronglyandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shehadnothingforaday.Shefeltcoldandh7..“Ah,a8.(燃烧的)matchmaywarmmeup!”shethought.Shelitthreematches.Shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautifulChristmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita9.match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.“Grandmother!”criedthelittlegirl,“Takemewithyou.”Hergrandmothersmiledandheldthegirlin10.arms.Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,dead!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Wehumansliveindifferentpartsoftheworld,butwehavethesame“mother”.Shegivesuseverythingweneedinourdailylife.SheisourMotherEarth.April22isEarthDay.Thethemeofthisyearis“GreenCities”.Agreencityisahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Agreencitycangetitsenergyfromregenerativesourceslikesolar(太阳能的)andwindpower.Also,itisconnectedbycleanpublictransportation.Moreover,agreencityismadeupoffacilities(设施)thatcansaveenergyandreducewaste.Aroundtheworld,manycitiesandcountrieshavedonewelltobuildthemselvesinagreenway.Chicagoiswellknownforitsgreenroof(屋顶)program.Theseroofsarecoveredwithplants.Theplantsgetagreatamountofrainwater.Later,thewaterevaporates(蒸发)tohelpmaketheaircoolandclean.Sofar,thereareabout360greenroofsinChicago,accordingtotheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Curitiba,Brazil,hasgreattransportation(运输).Itopenedtheworld’sfirstbusrapidtransit(BRT)systemin1974.BRTrunsonspeciallanes.Thismakessurethatbusesareontimeevenintrafficjams.WiththehelpofBRT,thecityhasthelowestlevelofairpollutioninBrazil.Today,manyothercountrieshavecopiedBRT,includingChinaandMexico.Singaporeishometothefirstzero-energybuildinginSoutheastAsia.Zeroenergymeansabuildingisabletocreatemoreenergythanituses.Zero-energybuildingsworkwithsolarpanels(板)mainlyonroofs.Thesepanelscanmakeelectricitywhichpowersthebuildings.By2030,Singaporeplanstobuild80percentofitsbuildingslikethis.1.WhatisagreencityaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.Acitywithmanygreentreesandflowers.B.Agreenplaceforpeopletolive.C.Ahealthyandpleasantplaceforpeopletolive.D.Aplaceisgreenforpeopletolive.2.ThethemeofEarthDaythisyearis“”.A.GreenRoofsB.GreenCitiesC.ReducingandRecyclingD.EnvironmentalProtection3.Theunderlinedword“regenerative”inParagraph3means“”.A.gettingterriblethingsandsmellsB.givingnewlifeandfreshnessC.reducingwastethingsD.producingoldmaterialsagain4.Fromthepassage,welearnthatinthethreecities.A.peopleareencouragedtogrowplantsontheirroofsB.speciallanes(车道)aredesignedtosolvetrafficjamsC.peoplemakegooduseofsolarandwindenergyD.peopleareprovidedwithapleasantplacetolive5.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.givingexamplesB.explainingreasonsC.listingsuggestionsD.showingdifferentopinionsB14、Infact,atthetimetheyseemedtobeordinaryevents,butnoweverythingseemsdifferent.Ihadspent10yearsawayfromtheplacewhereIwasborn.EventhoughImadethedecisiontoleavemycountrybymyself,Imissalotofthingsnow.Thepersonthatbroughtmethehappiestmemoriesismybestfriend.Sheisthegreatestpersonintheworld,andIamnotexaggerating(吹嘘).Sheiskind,funny,polite,andalwayswillingtolisten,andhasbeenagreatfriend.Ialwaysrecall(回想)eventsfromourchildhood.Ithinkabouttheschoolwherewemetinthefirstgradeandwentonuntilthe5thgrade.Ithinkaboutthetalkswehadandthethingswedidtogether.Ifsomeonewantsmetodescribeourfriendship,I’dsaywehavebeenclosefriendsfor17yearsandwenevergotangrywitheachother.It’samazing,isn’tit?Ihaven’tbeenabletodothatwithanybodyelse.SometimesIevenfeelguilty(有罪的).Imisshermorethanmyownbrothersandsisters.Andofcoursebesidesthosememories,mykidsarenumberoneinmylife.Ihaveplentyofbeautifulmemorieswiththem,especiallywhentheywereborn,whichalsoturnedouttobeasadmomentforbothofthem,becausetheywereprematurebabies(早产儿).Anyone,whohashadanexperiencewithaprematurebaby,can_____whatImean.1.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutherbestfriend?A.SheispatientandfunB.SheisfamousintheworldC.sheismoreimportantthanhersonsD.Theyhavebeenbestfriendsandlivedclose.2.Howlonghasthewriterspentwithherfriend?A.For5yearsB.For6yearsC.For10yearsD.For17years3.Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamemeaningof“figureout”?A.GuessB.LookforC.UnderstandD.Pointout4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterstilllivesinherowncountry.B.Theygottoknoweachotherintheirchildhood.C.Thewriterfelttiredoflookingafterherchildren.D.It’scommonthatthewriterneverquarreledwithherfriends.C15、Thehumanbrainisdividedintotwosides,orhemispheres,calledtherightbrainandtheleftbrain.Thetwohemispheresworktogether,buteachonespecializesincertainwaysofthinking.Eachsidehasitsownwayofusinginformationtohelpusthink,understand,andprocessinforma-tion.Theleftsideofthebraincontrolslanguage.Itismoreverbalandlogical.Itnamesthingsandputsthemintogroups.Itusesrulesandlikesideastobeclear,logical,andorderly.Itisbestatspeech,reading,writing,andmath.Youusethissideofthebrainwhenyoumemorizespellingandgrammarrulesorwhenyoudoamathproblem.Therightsideofthebrainismorevisualandcreative.Itspecializesinusinginformationitreceivesfromthesensesofsight,sound,smell,touch,andtaste.Thissideofthebrainlikestodreamandexperiment.Itcontrolsyourappreciationofmusic,color,andart.Youusethissidewhenyoudrawapictureorlistentomusic.Althoughweallusebothsidesofourbrains,onesideisusuallystrongerordominant.Somepeoplearemore“left-brained,”andothersaremore“right-brained”.Ourdominantsideinflu-encesthekindsofjobsandhobbieswehave.Politicians,artists,architects,andmusiciansdependontheirrightbrains.Accountants,engineers,doctors,andlawyersusuallyrelyontheirleftbrains.1.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Whenwespeak,weuserightsideofthebrain.B.Rightsideofthebrainisstrongerthanleftside.C.Weuserightsideofthebraintodoamathproblem.D.Eachsideofthehumanbrainsworkinitsownway.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dominant”mean?A.powerfulB.heavyC.smartD.young3.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheHumanBrain,FantasticThings.B.WeHaveBothSidesofOurbrains.C.IsYourRightBrainDifferentfromYourLeft?D.DoYouKnowYourRightBrainfromYourLeft?D16、Amotherwantedtoencouragehersontoplaythepiano.Sheboughtticketstotheconcertofagreatpianist.Whentheeveningarrived,theyfoundtheirseatsnearthefrontoftheconcerthallandlookedatthebigpianowaitingonthestage(舞台).Soonthemotherfoundafriendtotalktoandhersonranoff.Ateighto’clock,thelightsinthehallbecameweak,andtheconcertwassettostart.Themotherbegantolookfortheboy.Then,shesawher6-year-oldsononstage.HewasonthepianobenchplayingTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Themotherwasveryamazed.Beforeshecouldgethersonback,thefamouspianisthimselfwasonthestageandquicklymovedtothepiano.“Don’tstop.Keepplaying,”hesaidkindlytotheboy.Thegreatpianistreacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginthebass(低音部)partofthesong.Soon,hisrightarmreachedaroundtheothersideandplayedabeautifulpieceofmusic.Together,theoldpianistandthelittleboyimpressedpeoplewiththeirbeautifulmusic.Inallofourlives,wereceivehelpinghands—somewenotice,somewedon’t.Equallyweourselvesalsohavelotsofchancestogiveahelpinghandtoothers—sometimeswewantpeopletoknow,sometimeswedon’t.Littleofwhatweallachievecomeswithoutothers’help.Whatwereceiveweshouldgiveback.1.Themothertookhersontothepianoconcertbecause_____.A.herfriendsentthemtwoticketsB.thepianistinvitedthemthereC.shewantedtodevelophisinterestinpianoD.hersonlikedthepianistverymuch2.Whenthemotherfoundhersonplayingonstage,shefelt_____.A.happy B.encouragedC.interested D.surprised3.Whatdidthepianistasktheboytodo?A.Togobacktohismother.B.Tokeepplayingthepiano.C.Toplaythebasspartofthesong.D.Towatchhimplayinstead.4.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Itisgoodtogiveahelpinghandtoothers.B.Greatpeoplealwaysliketohelpothers.C.Itisimportanttogiveachildalessononstage.D.Amothershouldtakegoodcareofherchild.E17、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistancetravelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinentaccordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequitelongfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.Forexample,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica."Theyarefollowingtheweather,"saysDanielTroast."They'regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,andtheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderfulinsecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.1.WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A.Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B.ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.C.TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.D.Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.2.WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A.Theirspecialbodyshape. B.Theirspecialandstrongwings.C.Theirsmallandlightbody. D.Theirstrongsenseofdirection.3.WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?A.Wetweather. B.Warmplaces. C.Dryenvironment. D.Enoughsunshine.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.B.DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.C.Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.D.Thedragonflyisanimalworld'sbestshortdistancetraveler.F18、1.Accordingtothekeypoints,what’sthesearchingareaforthemissingplane?A.InthesouthernIndiaOcean.B.InthewaterareaaroundAustralia.C.Inthewaterareainthesouthernpacificocean.D.Inthearea2,500kmsouth-westofPerth,Australia.2.HowmanypassengersaretherefromChinaonthemissingplane?A.370 B.239 C.154 D.3933.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wecannotstandthissituation.”mean?A.Someofthefamiliescannotliveinthissituation.B.Someofthefamiliescannotstandthereforsolong.C.Someofthefamiliescannotbearalltheterriblethings.D.Someofthefamiliescannotunderstandwhyithashappened.4.Accordingtothereportat15:45,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thereportsarerenewedevery2minutes.B.Thewebpageis
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