高中英语人教版2019《选择性必修第二册》课后习题 Unit 4 Section B　Learning About Language

SectionBLearningAboutLanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgood(breathe).

2.Youarebound(feel)tiredafteralongwalk.

3.Aftermonthsof(drill),oilwasfoundoffthecoast.

4.Thelocalrockis(quarry)fromthehillside.

5.We(enrol)himforfurtherstudiesinourcollegelastyear.

Ⅱ.短语填空makeaprofit,make/earnaliving,thanusual,datebackto,lateron,enrolin,betransformedinto,aheadoftime1.Thetemple,situatedonthetopofthehill,theTangDynasty.

2.Inviewofthesefactors,you’dbetterfinishyourteachingtasks.

3.Theschool’swebsitesaideachstudentanaverageoftwoclasses.

4.Withfewercarsontheroads,trafficisflowingmoresmoothly.

5.Byreducingcostsandimprovingservice,thehotelhasstartedtoagain.

6.Inoureagernessto,weoftenforgetaboutourqualityoflife.

7.Whenthenewroadwasbuilt,thesmalltownalargecity.

8.Aftertheoldmantookthemedicine,hefeltmuchbetter.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.既然没有人帮助他,他一定是独自完成了这项研究。(musthavedone)Sincenobodygavehimanyhelp,he.

2.她已报名听现代中国文学课。(enrol)SheacourseoflecturesonmodernChineseliterature.

3.我一离开那栋大楼便觉得轻松自在,不再为那天的事烦心了。(assoonas)Ifeltfreefromthecaresoftheday.

4.我一看见他便认出他就是那个曾经帮我搬过箱子的警察。(theinstant),Iknewhewasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox.

5.丝绸在中国有着悠久的历史,是最有影响力的探索之一。(oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词)SilkhasalonghistoryinChina,whichis.

Ⅳ.微语法填空用所给动词的正确形式填空1.(build)tohonourtheChinesepoetXuZhimo,thememorialstoneinwhitemarbleatthebackofKing’sCollegeisnowanattraction.2.(move)totheUKin1921,ZhimospentayearstudyingatKing’sCollege,3.(attract)bytheromanticpoetryofEnglishpoetslikeJohnKeatsaswellasCambridgeitself.

Hispoem,SecondFarewelltoCambridge,4.(consider)tobehismostfamousone,isnowacompulsorytextonChineseliterature,5.(learn)bymillionsofschoolchildrenacrossourcountryeveryyear.ThepoemvividlypaintsaportraitofKing’sandtheRiverCam,6.(serve)asareminderofXuZhimo’sfondnessforhistimeinCambridge.

Whilethepoemhadbeensettomusicmanytimesbefore,theEnglishcomposerJohnRutter,oneofthemainstreamclassicalmusicians,7.(invite)byKing’sCollege8.(make)thefirstmusicalsettingofthetext.Thenewpiece,9.(write)and10.(record)incelebrationofthenear100-yearlinkbetweenKing’sCollegeandXuZhimo,hasbeenreleasedonanewalbumontheKing’sCollegeRecordLabel.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解Itwasarainyday.IhadnodesiretodrivealongthewindingmountainroadtomydaughterCarolyn’shouse.ButshehadinsistedthatIcometoseesomethingatthepeakofthemountain.SohereIwas,althoughunwillingtomakethetwo-hourjourneythroughmistandrain.Afterlunch,mydaughterrequestedmetodrivehertoBarage.Afteraten-minutedrive,weparkedthecarandgotout.Wewalkedalongapaththatwasthickwitholdpineneedles.Hugeblackgreenevergreenstoweredoverus.Graduallythepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Thenweturnedacornerandstopped—andIgaspedinamazement.Fromthepeakofthemountaintotheslopesandvalleyswereriversofdaffodils(水仙)infullbloom.Aseaofamazingcolorwaslikeacarpetbeforeus.Itlookedasthoughthesuntippedoverandspilledgolddownthemountainside.Atthecenterhungawaterfallofpurplehyacinths.Hereandtherewerebreathtakingtulips.Somanyquestionsfilledmymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?Asweapproachedhome,wesawasignthatread“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:“OneWoman—TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“OneataTime.”Thethird:“Startedin1958.”Iwassomovedbywhatwehadseen.“Shechangedtheworld,”Isaid,notgettingovertheshock.“Onebulb(球茎)atatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatit.”“Imagine,”Iadded,“ifIhadhadavisionandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveaccomplished?”Carolynlookedsidewaysatme,smiling.“Starttomorrow,”shesaid,“betteryet,starttoday.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hyacinths”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Akindofflower.B.Famouswaterfalls.C.Mountainsprings.D.Thenameofaplace.2.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthesign?A.Easiersaidthandone.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Womencanshaketheworld.D.Littlestepsadduptobigsuccess.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnAmazingTriptoBarageB.AMovingStoryofaMother’sLoveC.ASpecialSignontheWayHomeD.AValuableLessonFromaWomanⅥ.七选五Whenisthelasttimeyousleptunderthestarsandcookeddinneroveranopenfire?Youneverknow—youmayjustfallinlovewiththegreatoutdoorsandturnitintoanannualvacation!EscapethebusycitylifeWhygocamping?1Onceyourtentandcampsitearesetup,youdon’thavetoworryaboutcleaning,laundryoranyothertasksthatseemtoconsumeyoureverydaylife.Andit’sachanceforyoutoturnoffthesmartphone,computerandotherelectronicstojustsitbackandrelax.

GainthenewfoundappreciationforMotherNature2Frombeautifulmountainstofreshwaterlakesidealforswimming,you’llhaveyourpickofoutdooractivitiestoengagein.

Qualitytimewithfriendsandfamily3Thiswillgiveyourfriendsandfamilyachancetohavesometruequalitytimetogetherwhetherit’splayingsports,cookingorsimplytalkingtooneanother—withouttheusualdistractions.

YoucanlearnnewskillsLivingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.4Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects,aswellasexperiencehowmanymaterialpossessionsyoureallycandowithout.

CampingisaffordableWhenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.Groceriescanbeboughtaheadoftimeandonceyou’vesettledintothecampsite,there’snoneedtoworryaboutpurchasingmorefoodorbuyingsouvenirs.5Happycamping!

A.Decidewhomyouarecampingwith.B.Makeitaruletokeeptheelectronicgamesathome.C.You’lllikelymanagetobuildafireafteracampingtrip.D.Planningacampingtripbeginswiththedesiretogetoutdoors.E.Itgivesyoutheopportunitytodonothingforaweekendorevenlonger.F.There’ssomuchbeautyintheoutdoorsandwerarelygetthechancetoappreciateit.G.Soifyou’relookingforatripthat’sgoingtosavemoney,getoutthereandsetupthattent.Ⅶ.完形填空OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarsh(湿地)forbird-watching.Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.AsI1thedestination,thefogbeganto2.Ataturning,Ilost3ofthecarandranintothewetland.

Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwaslockedasthewaterhad4theelectricalsystem.IrememberedIhadafireextinguisher(灭火器).I5itandgavethewindowa6hit.Itmerelybouncedoff.Ihititagain,withthe7result.

Thewaterlevelhadrisen,andsoonIwasswingingtheextinguisherunderwater.Ihadto8forairanddowntotakeasmany9asmybreathwouldallow.Iwasnearly10.Apartofmejustwantedtogiveup.Butthenanotherthoughtcametomind,“Youhave11moretime.Whatwillyoudowithit?”“I’mgoingtotry12”,Iresponded.

I13swingingthefireextinguisherashardasIcouldandsuddenlytheimpactfeltdifferent.I14mylefthandandfeltaholeinthe15.IknewIwasgoingtolive.

1.A.soughtB.approachedC.chose D.visited2.A.rise B.liftC.decrease D.disappear3.A.sight B.trackC.touch D.control4.A.operated B.settledC.shorted D.developed5.A.broke B.grabbedC.hung D.closed6.A.gentle B.mildC.direct D.sharp7.A.same B.joyfulC.positive D.different8.A.goout B.goawayC.goup D.goover9.A.fists B.swingsC.cuts D.calls10.A.delighted B.disappointedC.determined D.desperate11.A.alittle B.muchC.plentyof D.enough12.A.weaker B.harderC.better D.worse13.A.started B.pausedC.continued D.considered14.A.waved B.shookC.extended D.took15.A.car B.doorC.extinguisher D.window

SectionBLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.1.tobreathe2.tofeel3.drilling4.quarried5.enrolledⅡ.1.datesbackto2.aheadoftime3.enrolledin4.thanusual5.makeaprofit6.make/earnaliving7.wastransformedinto8.lateronⅢ.1.musthavedonetheresearchonhisown2.hasenrolledherselffor3.assoonasIleftthebuilding4.TheinstantIsawhim5.oneofthemostinfluentialexplorationsⅣ.1.Built2.Moving3.attracted4.considered5.learnt6.serving7.wasinvited8.tomake9.written10.recordedⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次野外经历,并由此告诉我们成功在于点滴的积累。1.A推理判断题。前文提到:从山顶到山坡和山谷,都是盛开的水仙花。此处是说中间挂着一条紫色的什么瀑布。由此可推断hyacinths应该指的是一种花。故选A项。2.D推理判断题。根据第六段中的关键点“Shechangedtheworld”“Onebulbatatime.Shestartedalmost40yearsago”可知,她用了近四十年的时间,每次栽种一根球茎,最终改变了“世界”。由此可知,作者的感触是:成功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。3.D主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者在一次野外经历中从一位女士身上受到启发——成功在于点滴的积累。故选D项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了露营游玩的诸多好处,如它既能让我们拥有陪伴家人的黄金时光,又可以让我们暂时远离忙碌的生活等等。1.E根据上句“Whygocamping?”可知,此处回答人们去露营的原因,结合下文搭起帐篷、关掉手机等内容可推断,它可以给你在周末甚至更长的时间里什么都不做的机会。故选E项。2.F根据本段标题以及下句内容可知,此处介绍的是户外活动中看到的风景,在户外,有这么多的美景,我们很少有机会欣赏它。选项F中的信息词outdoors、appreciate与标题中的appreciation以及下句中的outdoor呼应。故选F项。3.B根据本段标题以及下句内容可知,这会给你机会与家人和朋友一起度过黄金时光。显然在露营的时间里,没有工作和电子产品的打扰才能和朋友或家人一起做运动、做饭或交谈,因此此处指的是应该把将电子游戏放在家里作为一种规则。故选B项。4.C根据上句“Livingoutdoorsgivesyoutheopportunitytolearnsomesurvivalskills.”和下文“Youmayalsolearnhowtoprotectyourselffrommosquitoesandotherinsects”可知,此处介绍野外生存的技能,下句中的also表示递进关系,所以设空处也是在描述学习到的生存技能。C选项“野营后你可能会设法生火”,符合语境。5.G根据本段标题以及上文的“Whenitcomestobudgetvacations,acampingtripisoneofthemosteconomicalchoicesforafamilygetaway.”可知,本段介绍的是旅游开支。选项G“因此如果你正在寻找一种省钱的旅行,那就出去搭个帐篷吧”,符合语境。故选G项。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述自己有一天开车去沼泽地观鸟时,车子失去控制陷进了沼泽地,当作者处在危险境地时,他经过不断的尝试和努力,成功摆脱了困境。1.B根据“OnedayIwasdrivingtothemarshforbird-watching.”可知,有一天作者开车去沼泽地观鸟。显然,此句的意思是“当我快到达目的地时”。seek“寻找”;approach“接近;到达”;choose“选择”;visit“参观”,因此B项符合语境。2.A根据前面的“Theweatherforecastcalledforthepossibilityoffog.”可知,天气预报说可能有雾。rise这里的意思是“雾开始逐渐变大”,因此选A项。lift“举