高中英语课件UNIT 3　DIVERSE CULTURESSection A　Listening and Speaking

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURESSectionAListeningandSpeaking必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Forslan’sobjectistogatherasgreata(diverse)ofgeneticmaterialaspossible.

答案diversity2.Iwasfortunate(have)agoodEnglishteacherinmiddleschool.

答案tohave3.Itisbelievedonedaytheywillhaveenoughanimalstosetfree.

答案that4.You’dbetterwritedownthekeywordswhen(take)notes.

答案taking5.Doyouknowwhenexactlythefortunecookies(invent)?

答案wereinvented6.Afterseveralmonthsofvoyage,ColumbusarrivedinwascalledAmerica.

答案whatⅡ.短语填空(注意动词的适当形式)diefrom,lateron,savetime,mixwith,haveaninterview,inaddition1.Atfirstthingswentverywell,butweranintorealtrouble.

答案lateron2.Ifyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youcanandeffort.

答案savetime3.Mybrothertoldmethathewasgoingtosometimeintheafternoon.

答案haveaninterview4.Youneedmoneyandtime;,youneeddiligence.

答案inaddition5.InAfricancountrieseveryyear,manychildrenstarvation.

答案diefrom6.Whenwatersugar,itmakesapleasant,refreshingdrink.

答案mixed;withⅢ.完成句子1.老人打开了房门,发现地上覆盖着厚厚的雪。Theoldmanopenedthedoorandfoundtheground.

答案coveredwiththicksnow2.我弟弟对我正在做的事情非常感兴趣。Mybrotherwasveryinterestedin.

答案whatIwasdoing3.汤姆学习很用功,他很有可能在竞赛中获得一等奖。Tomstudiesveryhardandhecangetthefirstprizeinthecontest.

答案itislikelythat4.欧洲人到达以后,当地人遭受了很大的痛苦。ThenativepeoplesufferedgreatlytheEuropeans.

答案afterthearrivalof5.我们学校在校学习的学生比这个城市的其他任何一个学校的都多。Therearemorestudentsstudyinginourschoolthaninthecity.

答案anyotherschool关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2021·北京高一开学考试)RayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I’mstilllearning.It’sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tstop.Ithinkit’salsothemagicofChineseculture.”Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Tokudasaid.“Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.”LearningChinesemartialartsopenedagatewayforhimtobetterunderstandChineseculturebecausehecouldhearalotofancientChinesekungfu-relatedstories.“ItislikeinAmerica,wherewehearstoriesaboutknightsinshiningarmorandKingArthurandnobledeedsdone,”hesaid.“IfeelmartialartspreservesomethingofancientChinathatcan’tbefoundinbooks.Theyaresortofanoralhistory.”TokudahasalsobeeninvitedtovariouseventsinhishomestatetoshowcasetraditionalChineseculture,includingthedragondanceandliondance,whichhealsolearntatthemartialartsschool.Becauseofthis,heisnowconsideredaculturalenvoy(使者)intheeyesofthepublic.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述中国功夫让一位日裔美国人成为中国文化使者,帮助传播中国传统文化——武术。1.Tokudadidn’twanttolearnkungfubecausehehadthoughtitwas.

A.practical B.magicalC.violent D.difficult答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”可知,那时,Tokuda以为功夫就是打斗,是暴力。故选C项。2.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutTokuda?A.Helearntmartialartsfromhisfather.B.Heisthefounderofthekungfuschool.C.Helearntfrommartialartshowtodealwithdifficulties.D.Heisthemostexperiencedkungfuteacherofhisstate.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第六段“‘Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,’Tokudasaid.‘Asalittlekid,myfirstlessonwaslike,oh,look,thisisathingthatIcangetthroughbydiligence,perseverance(毅力)anddedication,andthatwaspricelessformylife.’”可知,Tokuda认为,武术教他的一件事就是克服逆境,从而可以推断出他从武术中学会了如何处理困难。故选C项。3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTokuda?A.Modestandfriendly.B.Devotedandpersevering.C.Talentedandhumorous.D.Motivatedandconsiderate.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.”可知,Tokuda从事中国武术近40年,可以推断他的坚持;文章第三段“PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.”帮助学生提高技能已经成为Tokuda每天的例行公事,他希望在他的余生中练习和教授武术,可以推断他对自己事业的热爱与奉献。故选B项。B(2021·山东青岛高一期末)Singapore’straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentersisnowrecognizedbytheUnitedNationsforitsculturalimportance.Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.Famouschefs,suchasAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.OnWednesday,theUnitedNations,culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity’s“hawkerculture,”toitsRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity.Singaporesoughttohavehawkercultureaddedtothelistabouttwoyearsago.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.“Thesecentersserveas‘communitydiningrooms’,wherepeoplefromdiversebackgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner,”UNESCOsaid.Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.Theseareaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocalpeopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.The2018filmCrazyRichAsiansshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.But,nowtheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmallrestaurants.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了新加坡叫卖小贩文化及其存在的意义,同时还提及其目前的困境。4.WhatdoweknowabouthawkersfromParagraph2?A.Theysellgoodsintheopen-airarea.B.Theyarefamouschefs.C.TheyareSingaporenatives.D.Theyarepopularallovertheworld.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsareverypopular.”可知,叫卖小贩们通常会选择开放的地带卖东西。故选A项。5.WhyishawkercultureaddedtoUNESCO’slist?A.FortheeffortsSingaporehasmade.B.ForitsimportanceinshowingSingapore’sculture.C.ForthereportSingaporeprovided.D.FortherecommendationbyUNESCO.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段“Singapore’straditiono