2014-2016三年英语高考卷分析

2014—2016三年英语高考卷分析一、单项选择题1.2014年高考英语试卷中，下列哪个单词不属于非谓语动词？（）A.doingB.doneC.todoD.be2.2015年高考英语试卷中，下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气？（）A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.B.IwishIcouldgowithyou.C.Helooksasifhewereill.D.Shesuggestedthatweshouldgotothepark.3.2016年高考英语试卷中，下列哪个句子表达的是将来时态？（）A.Iwillbebacktomorrow.B.Iameatingdinnernow.C.Shehasfinishedherhomework.D.Theywenttothemoviesyesterday.二、完形填空题阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2014年高考英语试卷完形填空：Onceuponatime,therewasawisemanwhousedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Oneday,ashewaswalkingalongtheshore,helookeddownthebeachandsawahumanfigure(1)faraway.He(2)todrawcloserandsawthatitwasayoungmanwhowas(3)astorm.Thewiseman(4)uptotheyoungmanandaskedhimwhathewasdoing.Theyoungman(5)thathewasthrowingstarfishintotheocean."Becausethesunisupandthetideisgoingout.IfIdon'tthrowthemin,they'lldie,"theyoungmansaid.(6)thewisemanwaspuzzled."But,youngman,don'tyourealizethattherearemilesandmilesofbeachandstarfishallalongit?Youcan'tpossiblymakea(7),"hesaid.Theyoungman(8)him,bentdown,andpickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothesea."Itmadeadifferencetothatone,"hesaid.三、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。2015年高考英语试卷阅读理解：Passage1IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotalkabouthowmuchmoneyapersonmakesorhowmuchsomethingcosts.Peopledonotaskeachotherhowmuchtheypaidfortheirhouses,cars,orotherpossessions.Thisisconsideredtoopersonalaquestion.WhenAmericansmeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,theyusuallysay,"Nicetomeetyou,"andshakehands.Theyoftenexchangenamesandtalkaboutgeneralsubjectssuchastheweather,sports,ortheirwork.Itisimpolitetoasksomeonehisorherage,howmanychildrenheorshehas,orwhetherheorsheismarried,divorced,orsingle.Americansvaluetheirprivacyverymuch,andthesequestionsareconsideredtoopersonal.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTsuitableforafirsttimeconversationintheUnitedStates?A.WeatherB.SportsC.AgeD.Work2.WhydoAmericansconsideritimpolitetoaskpersonalquestions?A.Theyvaluetheirprivacy.B.Theydon'twanttomakefriends.C.Theyarenotinterestedinothers.D.Theythinkit'sawasteoftime.Passage23.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondpassage?A.TheInternetisharmfultopeople'shealth.B.TeenagersinChinaareaddictedtotheInternet.C.Parentsandteachersshouldcontrolchildren'sInternetuse.D.Peopleshouldspendmoretimeoffline.四、短文改错题2016年高考英语试卷短文改错：DearTom,一、单项选择题答案1.D2.A3.A二、完形填空题答案1.A2.B3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.D三、阅读理解题答案1.C2.A3.B四、短文改错题答案1.happy→amhappy2.amplan→amplanning3.Doyouknow→Whatdoyouknow一、语法知识1.非谓语动词：包括动名词、过去分词和不定式。2.虚拟语气：用于表示假设、愿望等非现实情况。3.时态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。二、词汇知识1.词汇辨析：根据上下文选择合适的词语。2.习惯搭配：掌握固定搭配和短语。三、阅读理解1.主旨大意：把握文章的中心思想。2.事实细节：找出文章中的具体信息。四、写作能力1.语言准确性：正确使用语法和词汇。2.连贯性：使文章内容连贯、逻辑清晰。各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例：一、单项选择题示例：2014年高考英语试卷中，下列哪个单词不属于非谓语动词？解析：此题考查非谓语动词的概念。非谓语动词包括动名词、过去分词和不定式。选项D中的“be”是动词原形，不属于非谓语动词。二、完形填空题示例：2014年高考英语试卷完形填空：Onceuponatime,therewasawisemanwhousedtogototheoceantodohiswriting.Hehadahabitofwalkingonthebeachbeforehebeganhiswork.Oneday,ashewaswalkingalongtheshore,helookeddownthebeachandsawahumanfigure(1)faraway.解析：此题考查上下文理解。根据后文描述，这个人物离得很远，因此应选择表示距离的词汇。选项A（inthedistance）符合语境。三、阅读理解题示例：2015年高考英语试卷阅读理解：Pass