2024年成考高起点英语模拟试题及答案

成人高考《高起點-英語》模拟试題及答案一、語音知识(共5題;每題1分，共5分)在下列每组詞中，有一种單詞的划线部分与其他的單詞的划线部分的讀音不一样。找出這個詞。1.A.nowB.downC.cowD.throw2.A.laughB.toughC.photoD.though3.A.verbB.combC.clubD.book4.A.coverB.cropC.createD.cycle5.A.whiteB.whichC.whenD.whose二、詞汇与語法知识(共30題;每題1.5分，共45分)從每題的四個选项中，选出最佳的一项。6.Englishmenlikebeer.A.MostB.MostoftheC.MostofD.Themost7.Thedarkwasinthecenteroftheroom.A.directB.directedC.directingD.directly8.Weneedinformationbeforewecandecide.A.farB.fartherC.furtherD.furthest9.Thisisthebestsolutionthetrouble.A.aboutB.inC.toD.with10.Notonlyapromise,buthealsokeptit.A.willhemakeB.hewillmakeC.didhemakeD.hemade11.Aftertherace,thecelebrationbegan.A.hadbeenwonB.iswonC.willbewonD.hasbeenwon12.I’mafraiditwillrainsoon.A.whyB.thatC.thatofD.how13.ThefarmIvisitedduringtheholidayisquitefar.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.inwhich14.OnlyoneofthefiftystatesintheUnitedStatesanisland.A.isB.areC.wasD.were15.Ican’taffordyouanymoremoney.A.borrowingB.toborrowC.tolendD.mylanding16.You’dbetterstayathomeinweather.A.suchB.soC.sothatD.such17.Coffeebeansarepickedbyhandandthen.A.dryingB.driedC.whicharedriedD.bydrying18.It’simportanttoreplytoourletterwithout.A.delayB.stopC.pauseD.rest19.Agoodwriteriswhocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway.A.thatB.oneC.thisD.which20.Thenewspaperhadnochoicetoprintafrontpageapology.A.andB.besidesC.yetD.but21.Theshowerover,wecontinuedtomarch.A.wasB.isC.wereD.being22.Trainsstophereinordertopassengersonly.A.getoffB.pickupC.pullupD.getpast23.Wewerebothpleasedhonoredtobeguestsofthepresident.A.alsoB.andC.alikeD.as24.HehadmistakenmeFrank.A.withB.onC.inD.for25.Let’sgetinthewheatbeforethesun.A.willsetB.wassetC.setD.sets26.Theflatwherewelivethreeroomsonly.A.iscomprisedofB.ismadeofC.containD.iscomposedof27.ThetelephonehadstoppedringingIgotdownstairs.A.sinceB.justC.afterD.bythetime28.Herfacewentredhehadsaid.A.becauseofwhatB.becausethatC.becausewhatD.because29.Whenwesawhisface,weknewthatwasbad.A.thenewsB.somenewsC.anewsD.news30.Weallsurvived.A.fromthefireB.duringthefireC.thefireD.afterthefire31.enteringthehall,hefoundeveryonewatchingforhim.A.AtB.WhileC.OnD.In32.Hethetesttwodaysago.A.passingB.pastC.throughD.passed33.Alllifeontheearthonthesun.A.dependsB.carriesC.keepsD.goes34.Nobodybelievedhimwhathesaid.A.eventhoughB.inspiteC.nomatterD.becauseof35.yourhelp,wecompletedtheworkaheadoftime.A.ThankforB.ThanksforC.ThanktoD.Thanksto三、完型填空(共20題;每題1.5分，共30分)通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然後從每題的四個选项中选出可以填入對应空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsIlookedatthelistoftopics(題目),"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti(意大利面条)"caughtmyeye.Theword"spaghetti"broughtbackthe36ofaneveningatUncleAlien'sinBelleville37allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAuntPat38spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic(外来的)treatin39days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and40ofthegrown-upshadenoughexperiencetobe41it.Whatlaughing42wehadaboutthe43respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.44,Iwantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto45itdownsimplyformyown46,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.47,Iwouldwritesomethingelse.WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno48lefttowriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto49mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturnedthe50papers.Hesaid,"Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,"TheArtofEatingSpaghetti'.”Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout51tothewholeclass.52laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.Ididmybestnottoshow53,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,54mywordshadthepowertomakepeople55.36.A.memoryB.thoughtC.knowledgeD.experience37.A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after38.A.cookedB.servedC.gotD.made39.A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those40.A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither41.A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin42.A.speechesB.lessonsC.sayingsD.arguments43.A.nearlyB.naturallyC.officiallyD.socially44.A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately45.A.settleB.putC.biteD.let46.A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy47.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AsforhimD.Exceptforthat48.A.timeB.excuseC.wayD.idea49.A.giveupB.continueC.handinD.delay50.A.writtenB.gradedC.collectedD.calmly51.A.laidB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly52.A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I53.A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure54.A.ifB.forC.whileD.although55.A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh四、阅讀理解(共15題，每題3分，共45分)阅讀下列短文，然後根据短文的内容從每題的四個选项中选出最佳的一项。Passage1Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised(修改正的)schedule(時刻表)ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek'sstudentnewspaper.56.Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto.A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB.tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservicesC.showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD.askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards57.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?A.8:00,9:00,10:00,11:00B.8:00,9:30,10:30,11:30C.8:30,9:00,9:30,10:00D.8:00,9:30,11:00,12:3058.Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause.A.theyarenottobeannouncedB.heyarehardtoarrangeC.thefulllistisnotreadyD.thefulllististoolong59.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave.A.nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdaysC.specialhoursonweekendsD.specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends.60.Wemayinferthatduringthesummerholidays.A.thestudentnewspaperwillsellmorecopiesB.therewillbeaconcertorafilmonceaweekC.manystudentswillstayintheuniversityD.nobreakfastwillbeservedonweekendsPassage2Mostpeoplereadshortstories.Magazines,newspapers,andbooks,printedinmillionsofcopieseverymonth,regularlysupplythedemandforshortfiction.IntheUnitedStatestodaytheshortstoryisoverwhelminglythemostpopularofcurrentliterature.Perhapsitisthemodernmanneroflivingthatinsistentlydemandsthatallcurrentfictionbeshort.Automobiles,jetplanes,telephones,andtelegraphsallbowatthealterofspeed.Andliteraturesharesitsplaceinthefavorofthecrowdwithamusementsundreamedofahundredyearsago.Thetimeforleisurelyreadingoftenvolumenovelsappearstohavepassedwiththehorseandbuggyandtheponyexpress.Thefictionreadersdemandaliteraryformthatsuitstheirmoodsandhabits.Longintroductions,leisurelydiscoursesonphilosophy,anddetaileddescriptivepassagesbecomethespecialjoyofaparticularkindofreader,whereasthecrowdchoosestheshortstory.Smallwonder,then,thatmanywritershaveturnedtheirtalentstotheshortstory.61.Americanstodayhavelesstimetospendonreadingbecausethey.A.worklonghoursB.spendmostoftheirtimetravelingC.spendalotoftimeonthetelephoneD.havemorediversionsfromwhichtochoose62.Accordingtothepassage,shortstoriesarepopularintheU.S.todayprimarilybecausethey.A.canbepurchasedonplanesB.areinabundantsupplyC.appearinpopularmagazinesandnewspapersD.arewellsuitedtoafastpaceofliving63.Accordingtothepassage,ashortstorydiffersfromanovelinthatashortstory.A.containsaphilosophicaldiscussionB.isdividedintoseveralvolumesC.isconsiderablymoreconciseD.hadnotbeeninventedahundredyearsago64.Theauthorofthispassageimpliesthatthehorseandbuggyisnolongerapopularmeansoftransportationbecause.A.therearefewerhorsestodayB.itstoolongtotravelthatwayC.automobilesmakethestreetsdangerousforhorsesD.itismoreexpensivethandrivingacar65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatauthorsmightchoosetowriteshortstoriesbecausetheshortstorieswould.A.increasetheauthors’popularityB.haveawiderpotentialreadershipC.earnmoremoneythananovelD.takelesstimetowritethananovelPassage3Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon’tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn’tseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren’sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.66.Whatistrueaboutchildrenwhentheyplaygames?A.Theycanstopplayinganytimetheylike.B.Theycantesttheirpersonalabilities.C.Theywanttopickabetterteam.D.Theydon’tneedrules.67.Tobecomealeaderinagamethechildhasto.A.playwellB.waitforhisturnC.beconfidentinhimselfD.bepopularamonghispl