2024年山西省临汾市洪洞县中考二模英语试题（原卷版）

2024年山西省临汾市洪洞县中考二模英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1.Theycangotoswiminthesea________summer.A.at B.on C.in D.for2.MissLin______alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.A.does B.did C.hasdone D.willdo3.Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.A.three B.thethree C.third D.thethird4.—________?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.A.Whatwouldyouliketoorder B.MayItakeyourorderC.Wouldyoulikesomevegetables D.Whataboutsomehamburgers5.—Whatsmellsterrible,Tom?—Sorry.I’ll________mysocksandwashthematonce.A.takeaway B.putaway C.throwaway D.keepaway6.Parentsandchildrenalwaysexpect________moreMonkeyKingcartoons.A.see B.tosee C.saw D.seeing7.__________ourbasketballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbestA.But B.Although C.as D.Because8.Marygottwodollsfromhergrandfatheronherbirthday,andsheliked______verymuch.A.it B.him C.her D.them9..—Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.—Ok,Iwillhaveatry.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymore B.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymore D.don'teatsomuchmeat10.-I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseofthisexam.-Whynotlistentomusic?Itcanmakeyou______.A.relaxed B.sadC.scared D.boredⅡ.完形填空OnJanuary3rd,China’sChang’e4lunarprobe(探测器)landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Thereisonesideofthemoonthatalways_____11_____Earth.Butithasanothersidethatwehaveneverseen.Thisisthefarside.Chang’e4isthefirstprobeinhistoryto____12____landonthisside.Thelandingisbeingseenasamajormilestoneinexploringspace.Whilethistaskisofgreatimportanceinhistory,itwillalso___13___usefulinformationthatcouldinformourunderstandingoftheearlysolarsystem(太阳系),andperhapseventheearlyspace.Chang’e4willhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.____14____thefarsideislessinfluencedbyEarth’sgravity,itisagoodplaceforscientiststostudydeepspace.Chang’e4can’tcommunicatewithEarth___15___.ButQueqiao,arelaysatellite(中继卫星),canhelpusstayintouch.QueqiaowassentintospaceinMay.AfterChang’e4landedonthemoon,Queqiaotookpicturesand_____16_____thembacktoEarth.Somespacecrafthavetakenpicturesofthemoon’sfarsidebefore,butnoonehasevertoucheddownthere.ThegroundwhichChang’e4landedonisgrey.It___17___billionsofyearsago.Wecanseesmallrocksandholesthere.Chang’e4tooksixlivingthingstothemoontosee_____18_____lifeispossibleonthemoon.Thisisanimportantsteptowardlong-termhumantasksbeyondEarth.Thelivingthingsincludecottonandpotatoes.They___19___inaspecialbox.Thereisalsosomewaterandasmallcamerainit.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantsonthemoon.Chinahopesthathumanswillonedayliveonthemoon.Thegreattaskwillgive_____20_____tothehistoryanddevelopmentofthemoon.AndChinanowplanstobeginfullyoperatingthethirdspacestationoftheworldby2022.11A.watches B.contacts C.discovers D.faces12.A.probably B.successfully C.especially D.completely13A.collect B.connect C.control D.compare14.A.So B.Since C.Unless D.Until15.A.wisely B.simply C.quickly D.directly16.A.led B.handed C.sent D.donated17.A.formed B.forced C.painted D.stored18.A.why B.whether C.how D.where19.A.join B.arrive C.grow D.cut20.A.courage B.rewards C.clues D.praiseⅢ.语法填空ThereisaspecialkindofhotelinQuebec,Canada.Ithasabar,achurch,ashopandasmallmovietheater.Thesethingsarenotunusual.ButthishotelisonlyopenfromJ___21___toMarcheveryyear.Why?Becauseitis___22___(make)oficeandsnow!Whentheweather___23___(get)warm,thehotelmelts(融化)andcloses.Everywinter,thehotelowners___24___(build)thehotelagain.EverythingintheIceHotelismadeoficeandsnow.Allthefurniture,suchasthe___25___(table)andchairs,ismadeofice,eventhebedsaremadeofice!Sopeopleusespecialsleepingbagsontheicebeds.InsidetheIceHotel,thetemperatureisabout3degreesblewzero.Whenpeoplesleepthesleepingbagskeepthemw___26___.Inthemorning,theycanhaveahotbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,peoplecanenjoywinteractivities.Theycangoskiingoricefishing,ortheycangos___27___inthediningroom.A___28___theendoftheday,peoplecanrelaxatthebar.Theycanhavedrinksinglassesmadeofice.Manypeoplee___29___theIceHoteleveryyear,buttheycanonlyenjoyitforashorttimeb___30___itmeltsagain.Ⅳ.阅读理解ATheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40“reversevendingmachines(有偿自动回收机)”,whichwillpaypeoplefortheiremptyplasticbottles.“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandfouratthecity’sundergroundstations.Theyhavebeenwellreceivedsofar,”saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhichmakesthemachines.“Peopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwasteintotreasure.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecember,”shesaid.Ifsomethingelse,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewillspit(吐)itout.“Supportedbythegovernment,thereversevendingmachinedwillbeintroducedtocollegesanduniversitiessoon,”Fengsaid.Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingusedbooksandteachingmaterials.“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000reversevendingmachinestobeplacedthroughoutthecityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,communitiesandofficebuildings,”Fengsaid.ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,thecompanywillconsiderthewaste-to-treasureservicetootherdevelopedcitiesintheeasternpartofChina.31.Whichsignprobablyrepresentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”?A. B. C. D.32.Whichofthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?A.Morethan30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.B.FengJuanandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.C.Themachinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.D.Peoplearepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.33.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Machineshelpturnwasteintotreasure B.AnewmachinehasbecomepopularC.AcreativeprojectworkswellinChina D.PeopleareencouragedtocollectbottlesBMybrotherandIoftenfightwitheachotheroversmallthings.Onedayourfathersaidtous,“TomorrowwewilltakepartintheRayHomeSportsDay.Bothofyoumustgowithme.Perhapsyoucanlearnsomethingfromthosechildren.”Mybrotherlaughed,“Dad,Rayisahomeforphysicallydisabledchildren.Whatcanwelearnfromthem?”“Youwillsee,”ourfathersaid.OurfatherworksasavolunteeratRay.Thechildrentherehaveproblemswiththeirhands,speech,walkingorhearing.Everyday,hespendshourshelpingthemtomoveorexercisetheirlegsorarms.Thefollowingday,hetookustoRayHome.Whenwegotthere,wefoundaniceplacetositdown.Finally,thesportsbegan.Therewasa50-meterracetoseewhocouldrunfastest.Alltherunnerswerephysicallydisabled.Astheracestarted,allthechildrenmovedasfastastheycould.Justthen,oneofthegirlsfelloverandhurtherleg.Shebegantocryatthetopofhervoice.Allthechildrenstoppedtohelpthepoorgirl.Thentheyallheldhandsandfinishedtheracetogether.MybrotherandIweresurprisedtoseethis:thechildrenweren’tinterestedinwinningtherace—theyweremoreinterestedinhelpingeachothertofinishtherace.34.WhydidthefathertakethewriterandhisbrothertoRayHome?A.ThefatherwantedthemtodosomethingatRay.B.ThefatheraskedthemtohelpthechildrenatRay.C.ThefatherwantedthemtotakepartintheSportsDay.D.Thefatherwantedthemtolearnsomethingfromthechildren.35.Whydidallthechildrenstopinthe50-meterracestop?A.Allthechildrenweredisabled.B.Alittlegirlfelloverandgothurt.C.Theystoppedtolaughatthegirl.D.Theydidn’twanttofinishtherace.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thechildrentherecanhelpeachother.B.Alltherunnerstherecannotrunfast.C.Allthechildrendon’twanttobewinners.D.Thedisabledchildrentherewerenotsmartenough.COnlyhumansspeakusingwords.Butallkindsintheanimalworldcancommunicateinonewayoranother.Maybeyouhaveheardaboutthewaybeesdancearoundtosendmessagestoeachotherandthewaydogsbarkindifferentwaystogivewarnings,tobefriendlyortobeplayful.Butdidyouknowaboutinfrasoniccommunicationusedbyelephants?Thisishowitworks:Humanshearlowsoundslikethunderrumblinginthesky.Butwedon’thearsoundslowerthanthis.However,animalssuchaselephantsandhipposcanhearmuchlowersoundsthanhumanscan.Andwhat’smore,theycanmakethoselowsoundsaswell,andtheyusethemtocommunicatewitheachother.Thisisknownasinfrasound.Theamazingthingaboutinfrasoundisthatittravelsoverseveralkilometers.Higher-levelsoundsliketheonepeoplecanhear,don’ttravelwellthroughwalls,leaves,treesandsoon,whichiswhywecan’thearsoundsfrommorethan100metersaway.Butinfrasoundismuchstrongerandthingslikegrassandtreeshavenoinfluenceonit.Therefore,itcantravelmuchfurther.Elephantscanhearinfrasoniccallsfromfourkilometersaway!Therehavebeenreportsofpeoplewatchinggroupsofelephantsfeedingorrestingandthentheelephantssuddenlyallstoppedwhattheyweredoingfornoreasonatall.Theyobviouslyheardawarningcallfromalongwayaway,butthepeopledidn’thearasound.Inplaceslikeazooorwildlifeparkwhereyoucangetnearertoanimals,itisabiteasiertosensewheninfrasonicsoundsaremade.Whenyoustandnearmotherelephantswiththeirbabiesinazoo,youmaynoticeaslightrumblingintheaireveryfewminutes—notloudorstrong,butclearlynoticed.Thisisinfrasoniccommunication—themotherelephants“talking”totheirbabies.37.WhydoesthewritermentionbeesanddogsinParagraph1?A.Becausetheyuseinfrasoniccommunication.B.Becausetheycommunicateliketheelephants.C.Becausetheyareexamplesofanimalcommunication.D.Becausepeoplewanttolearnhowtheycommunicate.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabout‘infrasound’?A.Humanscanhearinfrasoundeasily.B.Ittravelsnearlyseveralkilometers.C.Itsoundslowbutcan’ttravelveryfar.D.Ittravelswellthroughwalls,leavesandsoon.39.Inplaceslikezoos,________.A.elephantsdon’tneedtomakeinfrasonicsoundsB.itiseasierforelephantstomakeinfrasonicsoundsC.motherelephantsdon’tletpeoplestandneartheirbabiesD.humanscaneasilysenseinfrasonicsoundswhentheyaremade40.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Talkingtohumans B.TalkingtoanimalsC.Playingwithhumans D.PlayingwithelephantsDMostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.41.Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.42.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassage?A.knocked B.changed C.broke D.harmed43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.CTodaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.44.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.AScientists’NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHandsEWelcometoourFestivalJune32017StoryShowinOberonAdults8:00am-10:00amJoinusforaneveningoftrue,personalstoriesaboutscience.Cometotheonlyshowwhereyoucanhearpeopletellfunnystoriesabouttheroleofscienceintheirlives.Cost:$10MakeYourOwniPhoneCasethroughToysinbox3DPrintingFamilies&Teens&Adults10:00am-12:30pmInthisworkshop,youwilllearntodesignand3DprintyourowniPhonecase.A3Dprintingworkerwillguideyouthroughthisprocessstep-by-step.Comeandenjoythisfunlearningexperience!Cost:$35DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesigninMITMuseumTeens9:00am-5:00pmDiveintotheworldofoceanengineeringbydesigningandbuildinganunderwatervehicle!TestyourvehicleinlargetanksontheMuseum’sfloor.ShowoffyourengineeringcreationsandshareyourdesignprocesswithMuseumvisitors.Cost:$15,Ages12+AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesinMuseumofScience,BostonFamilies9:30am-2:00pmJoinusforadayofhands-onsciencefundesignedespeciallyforkids!ActivitiesincludetheMuseum’spopular“LiveAnimalStoryTime”showsandatalkaboutbabyanimalsandbook-signingbychildren’sbookauthors.Cost:Freeforkidsunder8.45.Peoplecan______inStoryShowinOberon.A.dorole-playgames B.hearfunnystoriesC.putonscienceshows D.meetauthorsofthebooks46.Youcando3Dprintingduring______.A.10:00am-12:30pm B.8:00am-10:00amC.9:00am-5:00pm D.9:30am-2:00pm47.Ifyouareinterestedinoceanengineering,youwillprobablyattend______.A.StoryShowinOberonB.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesC.MakeYourOwniPhoneCaseD.DIYUnderwaterVehicleDesign48.AnimalKingdomforYoungOnesisfreefor______.A.parents B.teenagersC.kidsunder8 D.middleschoolstudentsFIndiaisnexttoChina.LikeChina,IndiaisadevelopingAsiancountry.Theyhavealotincommon.Theyarebothbigcountrieswithdifferentlanguagesanddifferentkindsoffood.Theybothhavealotoffarmersandareboththefastestgrowingcou