江苏省淮安市淮阴区2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案

江苏省淮安市淮阴区达标名校2024年中考英语模拟试题含答案

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

I.单项选择

1、---Look!Themanattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster.

--No,itbehim.Heisholdingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;mustn'tB.must;can'tC.can;needn't

2、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.

A.toB.forC.with

3、一Lucy,couldyouhelpmethemapontheblackboard?Wewon'tneedit.

一Withpleasure.

A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putaway

4、Don'ttakeyourcar,youcancomein.

A.myB.myselfC.meD.mine

5、一doyouvisityourgrandparents?

一Onceamonth.

A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.Howlong

6、Hisexperiencehelpedhimalotwhenhemetwithdifficulties.

A.comfortableB.naturalC.valuableD.surprising

7、---WhereisMr.Wang?

---HetogetherwithhisstudentsHaibinPark.

A.havegonetoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeentoD.havebeento

8、——Thisplaceusedtobefulloftrees,___it?

——Yes.Butnowithasturnedintobuildings.

A.didB.didn'tC.wasD.wasn't

9、Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou（快手）APPalltheday,itisfunnybutallyourvaluabletime.Don't

youknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawingnear（临近）?

A.takesafterB.takesdownC.takesoffD.takesup

10、TheaccidenthappenedthenightofMarch12.

A.onB.fromC.in

II.完形填空

11、Manyyearsago,Iownedaservicestation（力口油站）androadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneand

Adelaide.

Oneverycoldwetnightatabout3:30a.m.,therewasa]onthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman,wetfrom

headtotoe,explainedthathehad2outofpetrol（汽油）andlefthispregnant（怀孕）wifeandhistwochildren

3inthecar.Hesaidthathewouldhitchhike（搭便车）back.

OnceIhad4acanwithpetrol,Itookhimbacktohiscar.Whenwegotthere,his2-year-oldand4-year-old

childrenwerebothcrying.Iinvitedthemtomyhouse.Ihadturnedtheheateronintheroadhouse5Ileft,so

whenwewentin,itwasniceandwarm.AndthenIpreparedbreadandbutterforthe6.andhotchocolatefor

theadults.

Itwasabout5a.m.beforetheyleft.Theyoungfellowaskedme7heowedmeandItoldhimthatthepetrol

pump（力口油泵）hadshown$15.

Aboutamonthlater,I8aletterfromInterstate,alargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingtogettostopoff

atourroadhouseforalongtime.It9thattheyoungfellowwasitsgeneralmanager.

Inhisletter,hethankedmeagainandinformedmethat,fromthenon,alltheir10wouldstopatmyservice

station.Inthiscase,alittlebitofkindnesswasrewarded（报答）withahugeamountofbenefits（益处）.

1.A.signB.knockC.noise

2.A.gotB.stayedC.run

3.A.awayB.behindC.off

4.A.filledB.dealtC.played

5.A.onceB.sinceC.before

6.A.childrenB.wifeC.man

7.A.howmanyB.howlongC.howmuch

8.A.lookB.receivedC.accepted

9.A.turnedupB.turnedaroundC,turnedout

10.A.lettersB.childrenC.buses

III.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正

确形式填空。

Whenyouwereyoung,who1.（ride）youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyou

inthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2（one）difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3rightand

wrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather'sDay.Sowhynotdo

something4.（thank）yourdad?

TheideaofFather5sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.（call）SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialday

tohonor（纪念）herfather.Heraised（抚养）sixchildrenafterhiswife9s6.（die）.Doddthoughtthereneededtobe

7.daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasbominJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDay

celebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather5sDay.

9.（final）,in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather'sDay.

Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10（greet）cardorasmallpresent

canmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”

W.阅读理解

A

13、“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”

“Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.”

力oftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.^^

“Ispendmoretimeinchatrooms（甲P天室）thanwithmy"realTifb"friends.^^

Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction（瘾）calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddicts

spendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug（毒品）use.

Peoplelosecontrol（控制）ofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.

Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried,andtheycalledthepolice.The

policefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.

Studiesshowthatabout6to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.Andpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausethe

Internetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldof

friendsandfamily.

Is“surfingthenet“ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms（症状）：

•Youdonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursonthe

Internet.

•Youcan'twaitforyournextonlinetime.

•Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.

•Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.

1.Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?

A.HowtobecomeanInternetaddict.B.WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.

C.WheretofindanInternetaddict.D.Whytowritethispassage.

2.Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts"useofInternet?

A.Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.B.Itisawayofproducingdrugs.

C.Itisliketakingdrugs.D.Itisterribletoimagine.

3.Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?

A.Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.

B.TheyusedtoworkontheInternet.

C.Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.

D.MoreandmoreoftheteenswillbecomeaddictedtotheInternet.

4.Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?

A.Don'tbeaddictedtotheInternet.B.Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften.

C.Dothingsasyouhaveplanned.D.Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.

B

14、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthemtakeschoolbuses.Whatshouldwedoto

keepthesestudentssafeontheroad?

OnApril5,theStateCouncil（国务院）publishednewrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthanthe

oldones.

Underthenewrules,localgovernmentsmustmakesurethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding（寄宿的）schools

toreducetrafficrisks（风险）.Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbuses.

Fromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit（限制）of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.Whileon

theroad,othercarsmustletschoolbusesgofirst.

Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded（超载的）.

Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleast

oneadulttokeepaneyeonthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher（灭火器），afirstaidkit（急救箱）and

aGPS.

Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Tostopsuchaccidents,theCentralGovernmentdecided

tostrengthen（力口强）therulesforschoolbuses.

ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed（碰撞）.Therewere62

childreninside,and21ofthemdied.

1.WhatdidtheStateCouncilpublishonApril5?

A.Newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.

B.Newrulesaboutstudentsafety.

C.Newrulesaboutstudenthome.

D.Newrulesaboutclass.

2.Underthenewrules,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Schoolbusescangofirstwhenthereareothercars.

B.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonhighways.

C.Schoolbusesmustdrive80km/horlessonnormalroads.

D.Schoolbusesmusthaveatleastoneadulttolookafterthekids.

3.Accordingtothenewrule,aschoolbusmusthavethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.aGPS

B.morethansevenseats

C.aparentofonethestudents

D.afireextinguisherandafirstaidkit

4.Accordingtothepassage,thegovernmentmadenewrulesbecause.

A.21studentsdiedinschoolbusaccidentslastyear

B.SchoolbusesinChinawerenotsafeenoughbefore

C.200millionchildreninChinagotoschoolbybuseveryday

D.thegovernmentencouragesallstudentstotakeschoolbuses

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu.

B.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.

C.Localgovernmentsmusthelpkids.

D.Safetyfirstonthebus.

C

15、(A)

AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.

ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfood,andthebeautifulsights

wereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afteryetanotherrestaurantdinnerwithfriends,Irealizedthattherewasone

otherthingthatIreallylikedaboutChina:Notipping.

Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.

InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,

taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityof

service.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotip

awaiterforbringmefoodwhenIdon'tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?Whydo

Ineedtotipataxidrive,butnotthebusdriver?WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthe

dentistforfixingmyteeth?Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessful

classorlecture.

Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn'tmakeanysense.Ihaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsin

majorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthe

tips.

ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinese

solution:Notippingatall.

WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthin

Chinanoteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal—especiallywhen

theamountofthetipwouldeveryoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,has

graduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstartthe

unnecessarypracticeoftipping.

1.WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?

A.Talkingwithhisfriends.B.ReturningtoCalifornia.

C.Givingalargeamountoftips.D.Havingdinnerinarestaurant.

2.Ifthebillis$200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?

A.$20B.$30C.$50D.$100

3.WhafsthewritersopinionontippingintheUS?

A.WiseB.NecessaryC.ReasonableD.Annoying

4.Whichofthesentencesistrue?

A.AllkindsofservicesneedtippingintheUS.B.ThewriterhopedChinawouldneverstarttipping.

C.ThewriterswholefamilylivedinChinafor10months.D.Chinahasneveracceptedanywesterncustomary

practices

5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Pleasestoptipping.B.Myexperiencesinchina

C.ThereisnotippinginchinaD.Tippingindifferentcountries.

D

16、Ifyouwanttodoaschoolprojectonchildren'srights（权利）,youcanlookontheInternetforsomeinformation.A

UnitedNationswebsitecanshowyouplentyofusefulinformationfortheproject.

TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreeallofthem,butsomecountriesdonot.The

followingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:

Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered（庇护）bytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycan'tdoso,the

governmentshouldtakeresponsibility.

Childrenhavetherighttoaneducationandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.

Childrenmustnotbecruellypunished（惩罚）bytheirparentsoranyothers.

Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofabuse（虐待）andneglect（忽略）.

Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightinanarmy.

Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.

Insomecountrieschildrendonothavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactories

andonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrengetaneducation.Therearenotenough

doctorsornursestohelpmanychildrenwhentheyaresick.

Therightsofchildrenare,therefore,therightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.Theyarenotalwaystherights

childrenreallyhave.

1.agreewiththeUnitedNations1listofchildren'srights.

A.AllcountriesB.AfewcountriesC.NocountriesD.Mostcountries

2.Somechildrencan'tgetaneducationbecause.

A.therearen*tenoughschoolsB.therearenoschools

C.theycomefromrichfamiliesD.theywanttoworkinfactories

3.Whafsthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Childrenaremadetoworklonghoursonforms.

B.TheUnitedNationswebsiteisusefulfortheschoolproject.

C.Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandsheltered.

D.TheUnitedNationshaslistedtherightsitthinkschildrenshouldhave

E

17、In1971,aplanecrashedintheAmazonjungleinPeru.Onlyonepersonsurvived.Shewasa17-year-old

GermangirlcalledJulianeKoepke.Whentheplanecrashed,Julianefellthroughthetreesandlandedontheground.

Shedidnotwakeupforaday.Whenshedid,shehadaterribleheadacheandabadcutonherarm,butshecouldwalk.

Shestoodupandstartedtolookforhelp,SoonJulianerealizedthatshewasbyherselfinthejungle.Sheneededtofind

herwaytoatownorvillage,buthowcouldshedothat?Sheknewthattheaeroplanehadcrashedinthemiddleofthe

largestjungleintheworld.

Luckily,Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejungle.Herparentswerescientists.Theywerestudyingthejunglein

Peru,andthatiswhereJulianegrewup.Sheknewthatthemostimportantthingwastofindfreshwater.WhenJuliane

foundastream,shefolloweditinthedirectionthatthewaterwasmoving.Sheknewthatthestreamwouldbecomea

river,andtherewereoftenvillagesnearariver.Itwasn*taneasyjourneyforher.Shewalkedfordays.Sheoftenhadto

walkorswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles.Whentheanimalsattackedher,shefoughtthemwithstick.

Rescueplaneswerelookingforpeoplewhowerestillaliveaftertheaccident,butaftertendays,theydecidedtogive

up.Theyknewthattheywouldneverfindanybody.Twodayslater,JulianeKoepkewakedoutofthejungle,hungryand

verytired,butalive.

1.Julianeknewsomethingaboutthejunglebecauseshe.

A.wasaverycleverGermangirl

B.readalotaboutthejunglefrombooks

C.grewupinPeruwhereherparentsstudiedthejungle

D.experiencedaplanecrashbefore

2.Julianewalkedalongthestreambecause.

A.rescueplaneswerelookingforpeopleneartheriver

B.sheknewtherewereprobablyvillagesalongtheriverahead

C.shewantedtoswimthroughdangerouswaterfullofcrocodiles

D.shelovedtofightwiththecrocodilesintheriverwithastick

3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis".”

A.ACleverandBraveGirlB.TheLargestJungleintheWorld

C.AGermanGirlinPeruD.TheMostImportantThingintheJungle

F

18、SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn'tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyin

gettingitrepaired,astherearealotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthe

chairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn'tevenlook

atmychair.

Thesecondshop,thoughalittlemorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourth.Irealizedthatmy

approachmustbewrongsoIdecidedtotryanotherway.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthe

chaironthefloorandsaidtotheshopkeeper,"'Wouldyouliketobuyachair?Twentypounds/91said."OK.I'llgiveyou

twentypoundsforit,“hesaid."It'sgotaslightlybrokenleg,“Iadded.uYes,Isawthat.Ifsnothing,theshopkeeper

replied.

EverythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplanandIwasgettingexcited.ctWhatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked."Oh,itwill

beeasytosellaftertherepairisdone.""I'llbuyit,“Isaid."Whatdoyoumean?You'vejustsoldittome,“theman

askedinsurprise.6tYes,Iknow.ButFvechangedmymind.Iamsorry.Tilgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”"You

mustbecrazy,“hesaid.Then,suddenlyHeshouted,atIknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyour

chair.""You'reright/51said,“AndwhatwouldyouhavesaidifIhadwalkedinandaskedyoutorepairmychair?”"I

wouldn'thaveagreedtodoit.Wedon'tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.Butrilrepairthisfor

you.Fivepoundswillbethecost,"themananswered.Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamusedbythewhole

thing.

1.Whathappenedtothewriterinthefirstshop?

A.Hebrokehisleg.

B.