2024年高考精准预测卷3(新高考I卷)-英语(全解全析版)_第1页
2024年高考精准预测卷3(新高考I卷)-英语(全解全析版)_第2页
2024年高考精准预测卷3(新高考I卷)-英语(全解全析版)_第3页
2024年高考精准预测卷3(新高考I卷)-英语(全解全析版)_第4页
2024年高考精准预测卷3(新高考I卷)-英语(全解全析版)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩19页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2024年高考精准预测卷031新高考I卷】

英语

(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)

注意事项:

1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡

皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhydidMikegotoChina?

A.Tohaveabusinesstrip.B.Tomeetwithhisboss.C.Tolearnaboutteaculture.

【答案】A

[原文]W:John,isMikecomingforteatomorrow?

M:Nohe'sinChinanow.Hisbosssenthimtheretotrainsomenewemployeeslastweek.

W:Oh,Itotallyforgotthat.

2.WhichfilmdoesMikeprefer?

A.Thehorrorfilm.B.Thehistoricalfilm.C.Thesciencefictionfilm.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Lily.Whafsondowntown?

W:Hi,Mike.TheGrandTheaterhasahistoricalfilm.TheStarCinemahasasciencefictionfilm.Andthere5sa

horrorfilmintheSunshineTheater.

M:LefsgototheStarCinema.Theothertwofilmssoundboring.

3.Whatsuggestiondoesthewomangivetotheman?

A.Avoidingworkingatnight.B.GettingallthepartsfromJapan.C.Buying

anewwashingmachine.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Mywashingmachineismorethan10yearsoldandithasworkedjustfineuntillastnight.

W:You'Uneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.

4.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeetingaccordingtothewoman?

A.About25.B.Atmost50.C.Atleast75.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Only50peoplehavesignedupforFriday'smeetinguptonow.

W:TherewillbeatleasthalfthatmaysignuponFriday,somakesurewehaveroomfor75.

5.Whatistheman'sopinion?

A.Mostwebsitesaresafe.

B.Mostwebsitesstealmoney.

C.Moreandmorepeopleshoponline.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Bob,Iwanttobuysomethingonline,butI'mabitworried.Doyoureallythinkit'ssafe?

M:Forthemostpart,ifssafe.Therearepeoplewhotrytostealmoney,butmostofthesitesaresafe.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

6.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?

A.Afirebrokeoutinthecar.

B.Thecarlostcontrolsuddenly.

C.Thedriverwascareless.

7.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

A.Thecarhitabigrock.

B.Thecarwasn'tbadlydamaged.

C.Themanonlygotslightwounds.

【答案】6.B7.C

【原文】W:Bill,IheardyouboughtanewFerraricar.

M:Oh,itwasatotaldisaster.ItwasburnttoashesjustanhourafterIcollecteditfromtheseller.

W:What?Howcouldthathappen?

M:Well,allIknowisthatIwasdrivingonamotorway,andallofasudden,thecarwasoutofcontrolandbeganto

runintothegrasslandbeside.Luckily,Ididn'tpanic.Imanagedtoslowitdownandgetoutjustbeforeithitabig

treeandwentupinsmoke.

W:Didyougethurt?

M:Justsomesmallcutsandscratches.Ifsamiracle.

W:Unbelievable!Soundslikeanactionmovietome.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

8.Howwillthewomandealwiththeproblemonthefrontpage?

A.Maketheletterslarger.B.Deletethepooldesign.C.Leavethepageblank.

9.Onwhichpagewillthewomanaddapicture?

A.Page2.B.Page4.C.Page5.

10.Whatcolorwastheprintofthepricesatfirst?

A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.

【答案】8.A9.C10.A

【原文】M:Goodafternoon.Tmheretoreprintabrochureforourhotel.Somepagesneedrevising.

W:Whatexactlyistheproblem?

M:Well,someinformationisalreadyoutofdate.Therearealsoacoupleofproblemswiththedesign.Firstlythe

lettersonthefrontpagearefartoosmall,soincreasedthelettersbythreesizes.

W:Okay,whatelse?

M:Theinformationregardingthepoolshouldbedeletedonpagetwo.

W:Butwecan'tjustleavethewholepageblank.

M:Justfillitinwiththeintroductionofournewlyopenedgym.

W:Isee.

M:Whafsalsobotheringusisthedescriptionunderthetopphotoonpagefour.Youcanreplacethewordwith

reception.

W:Isthatall?

M:no,thereismore.Turntopagefive,you'dbetteruseapicturewiththeviewofthehotel.

W:Okay.

M:lefsturntothenextpage.Accordingtothecustomers,thepricesdonotstandout,sochangetheprintfrom

blacktoredorbluetomakeitpopout.

W:Igotit.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

11.Howdothespeakersfeelnow?

A.Homesick.B.Annoyed.C.Hungry.

12.Whichfestivaliscelebratedinthewoman'smotherlandatthistimeofayear?

A.Halloween.B.TheDayoftheDead.C.TheNewYamFestival.

13.Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.

【答案】11.A12.B13.C

【原文】M:YonMididn'tcometolunch.Shemightbehomesick.

W:Ifeelkindofhomesick,too.

M:Ihavethesamefeeling.ImisstheNewYamFestivalatthistime.Ifsabigpartywithdancingandsinging.

W:Backhomeatthistimeofyear,wecelebrateTheDayoftheDead.InMexico,wehonorourdeadancestorson

thisday.

M:Howinteresting!Youshouldgiveapresentationtotheclassaboutthat.

W:Ihaveabetteridea.YonMimightlikeit,too.WecouldhaveanInternationalFallFestival.

M:Great,wecansharesomethingaboutsomefestivalsinfallallovertheworld.

W:Yes,andIthinkourteacherswillsupportus.

听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。

14.Whatwasthewoman'sfeelingattheverybeginning?

A.Shefeltdelighted.B.Shefeltsurprised.C.Shefeltguilty.

15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Roommates.C.Hostandguest.

16.Wherewasthecathiding?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthelaundryroom.

17.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthecat?

A.Shenevertriestogooutside.

B.Sheisafraidoftheoutsideworld.

C.Shealwayscomesbackbyherself.

【答案】14.C15.B16.A17.B

【原文】W:Lenny,Tmnotsurehowtosaythis.IthinkIlostyourcatthismorning.

M:What?

W:Fmsorry.WhenIopenedthefrontdoortogetthemorningpaper,Isawherrunpastmereallyquickly.Itriedto

closethedoorintime,butshemusthavegottenout.

M:Diane,she'sahousecat.She'snotsupposedtogooutside,ever!Shecouldgetlostandneverfindherwayback.

Orworse,shecouldbehitbyacar!

W:Ifeellikeaterribleroommate,Lenny.IwishthereweresomethingIcoulddotofixthis.

M:Wait...Didyoucheckunderthebedwhereshewas?

W:Hmm,Ididn'tthinktolookthere.Ijustassumedthatshehad...

M:LookwhoIfound!

W:Oh,Ican'tbelieveit!

M:Sometimesshestartstoheadoutthere,butshechangeshermindatthelastsecond.Thenshejustgoesbackto

hersafeplace!Theoutsideworldcanbeascaryplaceforher!

听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。

18.Wherearethetwingirlsfrom?

A.America.B.Singapore.C.Britain.

19.Whatdidthetwins'fathersuggesthischildrentodo?

A.Tomakemoney.

B.Todropoutofschool.

C.Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.

20.Whatkindsofdifficultiesdothetwinsmeetwith?

A.TolearnMandarin.B.Towearhighheels.C.Tosleepless.

【答案】18.B19.C20.A

【原文】

W:FollowingthesuccessofS.H.EandTwins,seventeen-year-oldSingaporeantwinsistersYumiandMiko

BaicreatethemagicbehindthemusicinthebandBY2.Thepairrecentlyreleasedtheirsecondalbum,Twins.With

greatvoicesanddancemovestomatch,thelovelysistershavewontheheartsofmanyfans.Atayoungage,the

sistersbegantolearndanceandtheviolin.Whenamusiccompanywantedtoworkwiththem,thegirlshadtoleave

theirhomeandparentstogotoTaiwanfortraining.Theirfather,whodiedofcancerwhentheywere15yearsold,

hadencouragedthegirlstoworkhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.Thegirlsfacedmanydifficulties.ccWehad

tolearnMandarin.Also,itwasakillertodanceinhighheels,9,saidthetwins.However,theyaregladthatthey

enteredthestageatanearlyage."Whenweareyounger,welearnthingsfasterandcangainmoreexperience.^^

Yumisaid.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

PrincetonUniversityArtEvent

ProgramInformationforGaucho:ANewMusical

March8-10,2024,inWallaceTheater

PresentedbytheLewisCenterfortheArts'PrograminTheaterMusicTheater.

Gaucho:ANewMusical

Book,musicandlyries(歌词)byPrincetonUniversityseniorsAaronVentrescaandEmmuVentresca;directed

bylecturerNicuoKreilwithmusicdirectionbyguestartistGiaGan.

RunTime

Approximately2hours(includinga10-minuteintermission).

Setting

Inthisnewmusicalsetinnineteenth-centuryArgentina,thegaucho(高乔人)communityofSanAntoniode

Areco(atowninBuenosAiresProvince,Argentina)facesgrowingthreatstoitstraditionalwayoflifefromlarge

landowners?newesttechnology-barbed(带刺的)wirefence.AyounggauchonamedMateostrugglestobreakfree

fromhisfamily'sdyingwayoflifetobecomeawriter.Thenwithsomehelp,MateoescapestoBuenosAires.There,

hemeetsSofia,whoshakeshisnarrow-mindedviewoftheworld.Asmodernitytakesshape,Mateoistornbetween

choices:hisfamilyortheonehecouldcreate,hiscultureorthemovementsoftheworld.

SpecialNotes

Noflashphotographypermitted.Pleasesilenceallelectronicdevicesincludingmobilephoneandwatches,and

avoidtextmessagingforthedurationoftheperformance.

Tickets&Details

Performancesarefreeandopentothepublic;advanceticketsrequired.Ifaperformanceislistedassoldout,a

waitlistwillbeformedatthedoorwithalimitednumberofticketsavailable.

Accessibility

TheWallaceTheaterisanaccessiblevenuewithanassistivelisteningsystem.Guestsinneedofotheraccess

accommodationsareinvitedtocontacttheLewisCenteratleastoneweekinadvanceatlewiscenter@princeton.

edu.

21.WhocreatedtheGaucho:ANewMusical?

A.GuestartistGiaGan.

B.Twouniversitystudents.

C.LecturerNicoKreil.

D.ArtistsintheWallaceTheater.

22.Whatisthethemeofthemusical?

A.Aromanticlovestory.

B.Amovementofculture.

C.Thechangeoflifestyle.

D.Theimmigrationofacommunity.

23.Whatarepeoplerequiredtodotowatchthemusical?

A.Payforperformancesinadvance.

B.Waitinlineatthedoorofthetheatre.

C.ContacttheLewisCenterfortickets.

D.Switchofftheirelectronicdevices.

【答案】21.B22.C23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文,介绍普林斯顿大学一项艺术活动。

21.细节理解题。根据Gaucho:ANewMusical中的"Book,musicandlyries(歌词)byPrincetonUniversityseniors

AaronVentrescaandEmmuVentresca;directedbylecturerNicuoKreilwithmusicdirectionbyguestartistGia

Gan.”(书籍、音乐和歌词是由普林斯顿大学大四学生AaronVentresca和EmmaVentresca创作的,由讲师

NicoKreil执导,客座艺术家Gia担任音乐指导)可知,两个大学生创作了Gaucho:ANewMusicalo故选B

项。

22.细节理解题。根据Setting中的"Inthisnewmusicalsetinnineteenth-centuryArgentina,thegaucho(高乔人)

communityofSanAntoniodeAreco(atowninBuenosAiresProvince,Argentina)facesgrowingthreatstoits

traditionalwayoflifefromlargelandowners5newesttechnology-barbed(带刺的)wirefence.Ayounggaucho

namedMateostrugglestobreakfreefromhisfamily'sdyingwayoflifetobecomeawriter.Thenwithsomehelp,

MateoescapestoBuenosAires.There,hemeetsSofia,whoshakeshisnarrow-mindedviewoftheworld.As

modernitytakesshape,Mateoistornbetweenchoices:hisfamilyortheonehecouldcreate,hiscultureorthe

movementsoftheworld."(在这部十九世纪阿根廷的新音乐剧中,圣安东尼奥・德阿雷科的高乔社区面临着来

自大地主最新技术——带刺铁丝网围栏——对其传统生活方式的日益增长的威胁。一位名叫马特奥(Mateo)

的年轻高乔人努力摆脱家人垂死的生活方式,试图成为一名作家。马特奥逃到了布宜诺斯艾利斯。在那里,

他遇到了索菲亚,索菲亚动摇了他狭隘的世界观。)可知,该音乐剧的主题是生活方式的改变。故选C项。

23.细节理解题。SpecialNotes中的“Noflashphotographypermitted.Pleasesilenceallelectronicdevices

includingmobilephoneandwatches,andavoidtextmessagingfbrthedurationoftheperformance.^^(不允许使用

闪光灯拍照,让包括手机和手表在内的所有电子设备静音,并在演出期间禁止发送短信)由此可知,看该

剧时要求人们关闭所有电子设备。故选D项。

B

LexiisjustalittlegirlfromCanadawhofoundherselfinaheart-stoppingsituation.Itstartedoffasanormal

cartrip.AngelaShymanski,Lexi'smom,wasatthewheel,navigatingthetrickyroadsoftheRockieswithher

daughterLexiandherbabyPeterinthecar.Anunexpectedanimalranintotheroad.Angelaswerved(突然转向)to

avoidtheanimal.Unfortunately,theircarwasofftheroad,fallingdownasteepembankment(路堤).

Thecrashwasnothingshortofterrifying.Angelaendedupwithabrokenback.Shewasunconscious,and

unabletohelpherbabies.Meanwhile,babyPeter5scriesechoedinthechaos.ButLexi,onlyfiveyearsold,didn't

freeze.Instead,sheshowedcouragethatwouldleavemanygrown-upsinawe.

Shequicklyjumpedintoaction.Thelittlegirl,withoutevenshoesonherfeet,wrestledfreefromherseatbelt

andclimbedthe40-footembankment.Onceshereachedthetop,Lexidideverythingshecouldtoflagdowna

passingcarinordertogethelpforhermomandbrother.

Lexi'sinsistencefinallypaidoff.Acarstopped,andthepeopleinsidedidn'thesitatetohelphercallfor

emergencyservices.Whentheparamedics(护理人员)arrived,theyfoundAngelainaseverestate,andherheart

hadstopped.Thankfully,theymanagedtobringherback.

Lexi'sdad,reflectingontheincident,couldn'thelpbutbeamazedbyhisdaughter'sbravery.Hestressedhow

importantitisforkidstobepreparedforemergencies,shockedathowLexirememberedandactedonwhatshehad

beentaught.Ifsapowerfulreminderofwhatkidscandowhenpushcomestoshove.

AndLexi'sheroismdidn'tgounnoticed.ShewasawardedaBronzeMedalfbrBraverybythepolice.Butfbr

theShymanskis,therealprizewasbeingbackineachother'sarms,safeandsound.

24.Whatcausedtheaccident?

A.Thetoughroad.B.Thechildren'snoise.

C.Acarthatsuddenlyswerved.D.Ananimalappearingsuddenly.

25.WhatwasLexi'sfirstmoveaftertheaccident?

A.Puttingonhershoes.B.Managingtogetoutofthecar.

C.Flaggingdownapassingcar.D.Scalingthe40-footembankment.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutLexifromparagraph5?

A.Herheroicactiondeservedrecognition.B.Herdadknewherdaughterwellenough.

C.Shehadlearnedhowtodealwithemergencies.D.Itwasimportantforhertofacesomeemergencies.

27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLexi?

A.Braveandhonest.B.Calmandcourageous.

C.Thoughtfulbutstubborn.D.Caringbutnaughty.

【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.B

【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了加拿大的一名小女孩Lexi在一次车祸中表现出非凡的勇气和冷静,她爬上

40英尺高的路堤去寻求帮助,成功地挽救了她的妈妈和弟弟的生命。

24.细节理解题。根据第——段“Anunexpectedanimalranintotheroad.Angelaswerved(突然转向)toavoidthe

animal.Unfortunately,theircarwasofftheroad,fallingdownasteepembankment(路堤).(一只意想不至!J的动物

跑到了路上。安吉拉突然转向以避开那只动物。不幸的是,他们的车偏离了道路,掉下了陡峭的路堤。y

可知,事故的原因是一只意外冲到路上的动物。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段"Thelittlegirl,withoutevenshoesonherfeet,wrestledfreefromherseatbeltand

climbedthe40-footembankment.(小女孩连鞋都没穿,她挣脱了安全带,爬上了40英尺高的堤坝。)”可知,

事故发生后,Lexi首先设法从车里出来。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据第五段"Hestressedhowimportantitisforkidstobepreparedforemergencies,shockedat

howLexirememberedandactedonwhatshehadbeentaught.(他强调了孩子们为紧急情况做好准备的重要性,

并对莱西如何记住并按照她所教的内容行事感到震惊。)”可知,Lexi学习过如何应对紧急情况。故选C。

27.推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead,sheshowedcouragethatwouldleavemanygrown-upsinawe.(相反,她

表现出的勇气会让许多成年人敬畏。)”以及第三段“Shequicklyjumpedintoaction.Thelittlegirl,withouteven

shoesonherfeet,wrestledfreefromherseatbeltandclimbedthe40-fbotembankment.Onceshereachedthetop,

Lexidideverythingshecouldtoflagdownapassingcarinordertogethelpforhermomandbrother.(她迅速投入

行动。小女孩连鞋都没穿,她挣脱了安全带,爬上了40英尺高的堤坝。到达山顶后,Lexi尽其所能拦下一

辆过往的汽车,以便为她的妈妈和弟弟寻求帮助。)”可知,Lexi在面对紧急情况时勇敢且冷静,最终她成功

地救了她的妈妈和弟弟,说明了Lexi冷静、勇敢。故选B。

C

Withartificialintelligence(AI)androbotictechnologyimprovingatimpressiverates,therearesomewho

worrythatthere9sariskofartisticandcreativepeoplebeingreplaced.AnewstudybytheKoreanInstituteof

IndustrialTechnology,however,isshowingexactlywhythatcan'tandshouldn'thappen.Itallstartedwhenthe

SouthKoreancompanyposedthisquestion:Canrobotsreplaceconductors?

Overayearago,worktodevelopautomaton(自动化)began.Atfirst,itwasdesignedlikeamachine,and

didn'tliveuptoexpectations.Thenthecompanysoughtwaystoimproveit.Intheend,itwasgiventwoarmswith

jointstocopywristsandelbows,allowingittomoveasticksimilarlytohowahumanconductorwouldmoveit.It

wasnamedtheEverR6robot,andstandsat1.8meters.Itwasfinallytimetofigureouthowitcouldfollowthrough

onitsmusicalrole.

“Wegotinvolvedinthisprojecttoseehowfarrobotscangoinmorecreativefieldslikethearts,andwhat

thechallengesare,^^Dong-wookLee,aseniorresearcherattheKoreanInstituteofIndustrialTechnologysaid.

Inordertopullthisoff,Dong-wookLeecooperatedwiththeBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.The12-minute

piecetheyplannedtoperform,ctFeeF,byIl-hoonSon,wascreatedspecificallyforthisevent.Itwascreatedwith

thestrengthsofbothEverR6andthehumanconductor,Soo-yeolChoi,inmind.

Topulloffthisimpressiveperformance,therobotwaspreprogrammedtoconductthrough30cyclesofbeat

patterns.Meanwhile,itwasuptothehumanconductortoleadtheorchestraincreatinganimprovisational(艮口兴的)

score,addingdepthtotheotherwiseplannedpiece.

Together,theypulledoffamasterfulperformancethattheaudienceseemedmorethanhappytohavehadthe

opportunitytowitnessitfirsthand!

Withtheconcerthavinggonesowell,thisisonlythestartofEverR6.Still,nomattertheimprovements

they5reabletomaketothisAndroidrobot,thehumanconductorisn'tconcernedaboutbeingreplaced.

“Let'sleavetheaccuracytotherobots,9,Soo-yeolChoisaid,"butthemusicalandartisticaspectstoahuman

conductor.9,

28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.ThefunctionoftheEverR6robot.

B.ThedevelopmentoftheEverR6robot.

C.TheEverR6robot'sroleasaconductor.

D.ThedifficultyindesigningtheEverR6robot.

29.Whatcanbelearnedabout"Feel"?

A.Itisapiecefamiliartotheaudience.

B.Itisapieceshowingthehuman-robotcooperation.

C.ItistheonlypiecethatEverR6willperform.

D.Itisapiecerequiringgreatabilitytoconduct.

30.WhatroledidSoo-yeolChoiplayintheperformance?

A.Hecorrectedtherobot5smistakes.

B.HeprogrammedtheEverR6robot.

C.Heledtheimprovisationalsectionoftheperformance.

D.HewasthemainconductoroftheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.

31.WhatisSoo-yeolChoi'sattitudetowardsEverR6?

A.Unclear.B.Uncaring.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.

【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着人工智能(AI)和机器人技术以惊人的速度发展,一些人担心

艺术和创意人才有被取代的风险。然而,韩国工业技术研究所(KoreanInstituteofIndustrialTechnology)的一

项新研究恰恰说明了为什么这不能也不应该发生。

28.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Overayearago,worktodevelopautomaton(自动化)began.Atfirst,itwas

designedlikeamachine,anddidn'tliveuptoexpectations.Thenthecompanysoughtwaystoimproveit.Inthe

end,itwasgiventwoarmswithjointstocopywristsandelbows,allowingittomoveasticksimilarlytohowa

humanconductorwouldmoveit.ItwasnamedtheEverR6robot,andstandsat1.8meters.(一年多以前,开发自动

化的工作开始了。起初,它被设计得像一台机器,并没有达到人们的期望。然后,该公司寻求改进方法。

最后,它被赋予了两条带有关节的手臂来模仿手腕和肘部,使它能够像人类指挥一样移动一根棍子。它被

命名为EverR6机器人,身高1.8米)”可知,第二段主要讲述了EverR6机器人的研发过程。故选B。

29.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The12-minutepiecetheyplannedtoperform,aTeeF,byIl-hoonSon,was

createdspecificallyforthisevent.ItwascreatedwiththestrengthsofbothEverR6andthehumanconductor,

Soo-yeolChoi,inmind.(他们计划演奏的12分钟的曲目是孙一勋的《Feel》,这是专门为此次活动制作的。这

首歌是在考虑到EverR6和人类指挥家崔秀烈(Soo-yeolChoi)的长处后创作的)”可推知,“Feel”是一个展示人

机合作的作品。故选B。

30.细节理解题。根据文章第五段"Meanwhile,itwasuptothehumanconductortoleadtheorchestraincreating

animprovisational(即兴的)score,addingdepthtotheotherwiseplannedpiece.(与此同时,由人类指挥来带领乐

队创作即兴乐谱,为原本计划好的作品增加深度)”可知,他在表演中指挥演出的即兴部分。故选C。

31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段""Let'sleavetheaccuracytotherobots,9,Soo-yeolChoisaid,"butthemusical

andartisticaspectstoahumanconductor."("让我们把精确度留给机器人吧,”崔秀烈(Soo-yeolChoi)说,“而把

音乐和艺术方面的工作留给人类指挥。”)”可推知,Soo-yeolChoi对这个机器人持支持的态度。故选C。

D

Abrainimplantallowedpeoplewithheadinjuriestofunctionagain.Thedeepbrainstimulationimplant,

developedbyresearchersatStanfordUniversity,aimstoboostactivitybetweentheregionsresponsiblefor

consciousnesslearning,memory,thinkingandproblemsolving.

Duringtheearlytrial,fivepeoplewithbraininjuriesreportedtheywereabletoconcentrate,read,remember

anddriveproperly.Thetrialprovedsoeffectivethatresearchershadtroublecompletingthefinalstage,whichwas

toswitchoffthedeviceforthreerandomparticipantsaftertwoofthepatientsdeclined.

GinaArata,atrialparticipant,said,“Icouldn'trememberanything.Myleftfootdropped,soI'dtripover

thingsallthetime.Iwasalwaysincaraccidents.Sincetheimplant,Ihaven'thadanyspeedingtickets.Idon'ttrip

anymore.Icanrememberhowmuchmoneyisinmybankaccount.^^

Researchersselectedpatientsforthetrialwhohadrecoveredfromcomas(昏迷)withbrainsystemsbelieved

tobestillwellpreserved,butnotfunctioningaswellaspreviously.atInthesepatients,thosepathwaysarelargely

complete,buteverythinghasbeendown-regulated(下降),“saidDrJaimieHenderson,aprofessorofneurosurgery.

“It'sasifthelightshadbeendarkenedandtherejustwasn'tenoughelectricitytoturnthembackup."The

researchershopedthatpreciseelectricalstimulationofspecificareascouldturnthe"lights“backup,andcreateda

virtualmodelofeachparticipant'sbrainsotheycouldtrialstimulationatdifferentlocationsaheadofsurgery.

Guidedbythetheory,DrHendersonimplantedthedeviceinthefiveparticipantswhohadsustainedinjuries

betweenthreeand18yearsearlier.Afterallowingthedevicetobed-infortwoweeks,theparticipantsspent90days

withitturnedonfor12hoursaday.Attheendofthe90-daytreatmentperiod,theparticipantshadimprovedtheir

mentalprocessingspeedsbyanaverageof32percent.

“Thisisapioneeringmoment,saidDrNicholasSchiffco-seniorauthorofthestudy."Ourgoalnowistotry

totakethesystematicstepstomakethisatherapy(疗法).Thisisenoughofasignalforustomakeeveryeffort.”

32.Whatmadeithardtoendthelaststageofthetrial?

A.Researchers9wrongsolutiontoproblems.

B.Participants9refusaltoturnoffthedevice.

C.Thedecreaseinthenumberofparticipants.

D.Patients5unwillingnesstopayforthetrial.

33.WhydoestheauthormentionGinaArata?

A.Topresentthepatienfsurgentneed.

B.Towarnaboutthedangersofspeeding.

C.Toprovetheeffectivenessofthedevice.

D.Toshowthedifficultyofconductingtrials.

34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodobyreferringtothe“lights“inparagraph4?

A.Proveafinding.

B.Explainatheory.

C.Drawaconclusion.

D.Presentanewtopic.

35.WhatdoDrNicholasSchiff'swordssuggest?

A.Theresultofthetrialisveryencouraging.

B.Heneedsmoreevidencetosupportthetrial.

C.Theprocessofthetrialisfarfromscientific.

D.Thetherapyhasalreadybeenwidelyreceived.

【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项试验研究人员将一种设备植入到头部受伤的患者的大脑

中,患者的大脑功能恢复了正常。

32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetrialprovedsoeffectivethatresearchershadtroublecompletingthefinalstage,

whichwastoswitchoffthedeviceforthreerandomparticipants-aftertwoofthepatientsdeclined.(试验证明是如

此有效,以至于研究人员在完成最后阶段时遇到了困难,即在两名患者拒绝后,随机关闭三名参与者的设

备。)”可知,这个试验非常成功,参与者因为体验极好而拒绝结束试验。故选B。

33.推理判断题。根据第三段"Icouldn'trememberanything.Myleftfootdropped,sordtripoverthingsallthe

time.Iwasalwaysincaraccidents.Sincetheimplant,Ihavenhadanyspeedingtickets.Idon'ttripanymore.I

canrememberhowmuchmoneyisinmybankaccount.(我什么都不记得了。我的左脚聋拉着,所以我总是被东

西绊倒。我总是出车祸。植入手术后,我就没开过超速罚单了。我不再绊倒了。我能记得我的银行账户里

有多少钱。广可知,试验参与者Gina介绍了自己的病情和参与试验后的改善情况。由此可推断,作者举这

个例子是为了说明这个植入脑中的设备是有用的。故选C。

34.推理判断题o根据第四段“"Inthesepatients,thosepathwaysarelargelycomplete,buteverythinghasbeen

down-regulated(下降),“saidDrJaimieHenderson,aprofessorofneurosurgery.t4Ifsasifthelightshadbeen

darkenedandtherejustwasn'tenoughelectricitytoturnthembackup."Theresearchershopedthatprecise

electricalstimulationofspecificareascouldturnthe“lights“backup,andcreatedavirtualmodelofeach

participant'sb

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论