2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit5WorkingtheLand单元检测含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE24单元素养检测卷(五)[时间：120分钟满分：150分](见学生用书P167)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1．WhatdidthemandislikeabouthisvisittotheKings?A．Theatmosphere.B．Thefamilymembers.C．Thefood.(B)2．Wherearethespeakersgoingthisevening?A．Toabeach.B．Toagym.C．Toacinema.(C)3．Whenisthepopshowon?A．At8：30.B．At8：20.C．At7：30.(A)4．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Muchspaceisneededforthetigers.B．Thecagesinthecentrearetoosmall.C．Thenumberoftigersisincreasingslowly.(C)5．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Typetheaddressonceagain.B．Havethecomputerrepaired.C．Visitatenniswebsiteforinformation.听力材料Text1W:HowwasyourvisittotheKings?M:Everythingwasexcellent,exceptforthedinner.Buttheatmospherewasquitewell.TheKingswerereallyfriendly.Text2W:Wheredoyouwanttogothisevening?M:Ireallydon'tknow.There'snothingplayingatthecinemanow.Howaboutgoingswimminginthegym?W:Oh,that'sagreatidea!Text3M:ShallwewatchTVtonight?W:Allright.What'sontonight?Anythingspecial?M:ApopshowonChannel6isat7：30.Thenat8：20there'satalkshow.Text4W:Whatareyouworriedabout,MrLee?M:Aboutthetigers.W:Whyareyousoworriedaboutthem?M:Theirnumberinourcentreisincreasingbyabout10eachyear.Wearepleasedwiththat,butwecan'tputthemincagesforever.Text5M:Idon'tknowwhat'shappening.Ican'tgetSampras'website.W:Didyoutypethecorrectaddress?M:Yes,itcan'tbewrong.Issomethingup?Orhashissitechangedalready?W:I'mnotsure,either.Maybeyoucanaskthisquestionattennis.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。(B)6．Whyisthewomancalling?A．Sheisaskingforsomeinformationabouttheschool.B．Judyisnotgoingtoschooltoday.C．Judyisseriouslyill.(C)7．Whatclassesarementioned?A．Mathsandhistory.B．Scienceandchemistry.C．Mathsandscience.(B)8．Whatdowelearnaboutthehomework?A．It'stoodifficultforJudy.B．ItwillbeemailedtoAlice.C．ItwillbekeptbyJudy'steacher.听力材料Text6M：Goodmorning,WashingtonGradeSchool,thisisChris.HowmayIhelpyou?W：Goodmorning,thisisAliceSmith.I'mcallingformydaughter,Judy.She'snotfeelingwelltoday.M：I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeit'snottoobad.W：No,no，shehasalittlefeverandacough.Nothingtooserious.M：Well,Ihopeshefeelsbettersoon.W：Thankyou.DoyouthinkIcouldgetherhomeworkfortoday?M：Isthereanyspecificclass?W：I'mespeciallyconcernedaboutmathsandscience.M：OK,isitalrightformetogiveyouremailaddresstotheteachers?Theycanthensendthehomeworkalonglatertoday.W：Thatwouldbegreat.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。(A)9．Whatisonthewoman'sland?A．Oil.B．Gold.C．Gas.(A)10．Howmuchwillthewomanreceiveforthefirstfivemonths?A．$1，000perday.B．$1，100perday.C．$1，200perday.(C)11．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Buyingsomething.B．Talkingabouttheland.C．Signingacontract.听力材料Text7M：OK.Ihavethecontractreadyforyoutosign，MsGold.W：Fine.BeforeIsignit，canyoureviewtheagreementwithme?M：Sure.ThecontractstatesthatyouwillprovideShaleCorporationwiththerightstodrillforoilonyourlandforthenextfivemonths.Inexchange，youwillreceive$1，000perday.Ifwefindenoughoiltocontinuedrillingforlonger，wecanextendthecontractfortwomoremonthsfromthedateofourdiscovery.W：Youalsosaidthatifyoufindtheextraoil，Iwillreceive$1，200perdayifIagreetoextendthecontract.Right?M：Idon'tremembertheexactnumberthatwediscussed.Wasn'tit$1，100perday?W：Iwant$1，200perdayfortheadditionaldrilling，orIwon'tsignitatall!听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。(A)12．Whatisthemandoingnow?A．Painting.B．Writing.C．WatchingTV.(C)13．Whatisthephonenumberoftheman?A．0344­897­6518.B．0443­897­6514.C．0343­897­6514.(C)14．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Exhibitingsomepaintings.B．Sellingahouse.C．Fillingoutaform.听力材料Text8W：Yourpaintingisfantastic，Roger!M：I'mhappyyoulikeit.It'sforacompetition.Here'stheform.W：Right.OK,herearethequestions．..Yourhandsaredirty.M：That'sbecauseI'mpainting!Whatarethequestions?Here'sapen.W：What'syourname?M：Oh,that'sdifficult．..Roger!W：Haha.What'syoursurname?M：I'mnotsure．..W：Veryfunny!OK,surname—Tailor.M：Yes,that'sit!W：Nextquestion,please.Areyoumarriedorsingle?M：Single.I'msureaboutthat!W：What'syouraddress?M：72LondonRoad.W：Andwhatareyourhobbies?M：Hmm．..．painting,goingwindsurfingandwatchingTV.W：OK,lastquestion.What'syourtelephonenumber?M：0343­897­6514.W：0343­897­6514.Gotit.Where'sanenvelope?M：Overthere．..听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。(B)15．What'swrongwiththewoman?A．Shehasaheadache.B．Shehasastomachache.C．Shehasatoothache.(C)16．Howlonghasthewomanbeensufferingfromthepain?A．Fourdays.B．Lessthaneightweeks.C．Morethanfivemonths.(B)17．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewoman'spain?A．Ithurtsseriously.B．Itoccursonceinawhile.C．Itneverstops.听力材料Text9M：Howlonghaveyoubeenhavingthispain?W：ItstartedinJune.Soformorethanfivemonthsnow.Mystomachhurtsaftersomemeals,butnotalways.M：Youshouldhavecomeearlier.Let'sgettothebottomofthis.Haveyouchangedyoureatinghabitsduringthisperiod?W：No,notreally.Well,that'snottrue.I'meatingthesamefood,butless.Youknow,thepainseemstocomeandgo.M：Howstrongisthepainexactly?Onascaleofonetoten,howwouldyoudescribetheintensityofthepain?W：Well,I'dsaythepainisaboutatwoonascaleofonetoten.LikeIsay,it'snotreallybad.Itjustkeepscomingback．..M：Howlongdoesthepainlastwhenyougetit?W：Itcomesandgoes.Sometimes,Ihardlyfeelanything.Othertimes,itcanlastuptohalfanhourormore.M：Isthereatypeoffoodthatseemstocausestrongerpainthanother?W：Hmm．..heavyfoodslikesteakusuallybringiton.I'vebeentryingtoavoidthose.M：Doesthepaintraveltoanyotherpartsofyourbody—chest,shoulderorback?Ordoesitremainaroundthestomacharea?W：No,itjusthurtshere.M：WhataboutifItouchhere?Doesithurtthere?W：Ouch!Yes,ithurtsthere.Whatdoyouthinkitis,doctor?M：I'mnotsure.IthinkweshouldtakesomeX­raystofindoutifyou'vebrokenanything.W：Willthatbeexpensive?M：Idon'tthinkso.YourinsuranceshouldcoverroutineX­rays.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。(A)18．Whatprofessiondoesthewomanworkin?A．Marketing.B．Advertising.C．Teaching.(A)19．Whatdoesthewomanreallyenjoy?A．Creativity.B．Variety.C．Teamwork.(C)20．Whatisthewomanworryingabout?A．Nochanceofpromotion.B．Longworkinghours.C．Beingfired.听力材料Text10(W：)Well,everydayformeisdifferent.ImeantosaythatsomedaysIspeaktoclientsforhoursandhours,andtrytoconvincethemthatourideasarethebest.Alotofmytimeisspentonresearch.Well,wehavetodealwithalltheviewingandreadershipfigures.Wemakeupourownsurveystodiscoverwhatacross­sectionofpeoplethink.Wedon'tjustlookatwhatpeoplethink,becausewhatreallycountsis：Whatsellsthegoods?Thesimplefactisthatifwedon'tshowariseinsalesweloseacustomer.ThepartIreallyenjoyisthecreativity.It'sreallyfunny.Igetideasinthemostpeculiarplaces.ThebestideaIevergotwasonetimewhenIwassittinginthebath.Ijumpedoutandwroteitdownimmediately.Wealsodowhatwecallbrainstorming.Thatispoolingandsharingourideas.Andwegetthebestideasthisway.Thatisasaresultofteamwork.Imean,alright,wedependoneverybodybeingcreative,andthisoftenhappensbestwhenyou'reworkingalone.Butwithoutagoodteam,nocampaignhasahopeofsucceeding.Agoodagencyis,infact,ateamofindividualswhoworkwellalone,butalsotogether.Hmm,thedrawbacks.Now,thebiggestdrawbackofmyworkisthatyoustandorfallbyyourresults.Ifyoucan'tthinkofnewideas,oryoumakeanexpensivemistakethenyougetfired.Andyou'reoutofajob.That'salwaysworrying,Icantellyou.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOncesmallfarmersinMasii,aremotevillageinKenya,havepickedtheircrops,alltheycandoiswaituntilabuyertrucksthrough.Thesystemworksfairlywellforbeansandcorn,butmangoes－thearea'sothermaincrop－spoil(腐烂)morequickly.Ifthetraderislate,theyrot.ObadiahKisaingu,afarmerinMasii,estimates40%ofthevillage'smangocropislosttospoilage.Butasimplecoatingcouldchangethat.Acompany,SmartTech,hascreatedaproductthatdoublestheshelflifeoffreshproduce,enablingfarmerslikeKisaingutoaccessfar­off,largermarkets.Moretimeforfreshproduceongrocers'shelvesalsomeanslessfoodwaste－a$2.6trillionproblem,accordingtotheUnitedNations'FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO).JamesRogers,CEOofSmartTech,whohasaPhDinmaterialsscience,wantedtosolvetheproblemforfoodmuchinthesamewaythatoxidebarrierspreventingrust(锈)haveachievedforsteel.Fortunately,researchershavefoundwhenplantsmadethejumpfromwatertolandhundredsofmillionsofyearsago,theydevelopedcutin,abarrierwhichismadeoffattyacidsthatlinktogethertoformasealaroundtheplant,helpingkeepwaterin.Thecutinwassuchagrandstrategythattodayyou'llstillfinditacrosstheplantkingdom.Notthatit'sexactlythesamesolutionacrosstheboard:Anorangecanlastlongerthanastrawberrynotsomuchbecauseofthethicknessofitsskin,butbecauseofthedifferenceinthearrangementofthosecutinmolecules(分子)onthesurface.SmartTech'schallengewasfirstidentifyingthekeycomponentsofcutin.Afterextensivetrials,Rogersandhisteamdevelopedanaturalandtastelessprotectivecoatingfromplantmaterial－stems,leavesandskins.Theproductextendsthesweetspotbetweenripeningandrot.Andbestofall,thetreatedproducedoesn'trequirerefrigeration.SmartTechtravelledalongroadtogethere.Itwassixyearsfromlaunchbeforeproductsappliedwiththesubstancewereinstores.SmartTech­treatedfruitsandvegetablesarealreadyinlargegrocerychainsinEuropeandtheU．S.andthecompanyrecentlygainedregulatoryapprovalinseverallessdevelopedcountriesinSouthAmerica.“SmartTechhashugepotentialtoturnpoorfarmersinAfricaintocommercialfarmers，”saysRogers.“Thatmeansmoremoneyinpockets,andmorefoodinstomachs.”Butwhetherthecompanycancost­effectivelyreachsmallfarmersinfar­offareasstillremainsachallenge.(A)21．TheauthormentionsthesmallfarmersinKenyato________.A．stresstheirneedforpreservingproduceB．showtheirdifficultyinharvestingcropsC．evaluatetheirlosscausedbyslowtransportD．helpexpresstheirwishtoreachlargermarkets(A)22．WhatdoesJamesRogersexpect?A．Toprofitfarmers.B．Toearnmoremoney.C．Toproducemorefood.D．Toexpandgrocerychains.(D)23．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________．A．proveatheoryB．promoteaproductC．introduceacompanyD．presentatechnology答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章介绍了一个公司研发出了一种能使农产品保存得更好，从而为农夫谋利的技术。21．A推理推断题。由其次段的“ObadiahKisaingu,afarmerinMasii,estimates40%ofthevillage'smangocropislosttospoilage.Butasimplecoatingcouldchangethat.Acompany,SmartTech,hascreatedaproductthatdoublestheshelflifeoffreshproduce,enablingfarmerslikeKisaingutoaccessfar­off,largermarkets.”可知，作物易腐烂，作者提到肯尼亚的小农场主是为了强调他们对保存农产品的须要。故选A项。22．A推理推断题。由最终一段的“‘SmartTechhashugepotentialtoturnpoorfarmersinAfricaintocommercialfarmers，’saysRogers.‘Thatmeansmoremoneyinpockets,andmorefoodinstomachs.’”可知，JamesRogers希望为农夫谋利。故选A项。23．D推理推断题。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲解并描述了一种能使农产品保存得更好、从而为农夫谋利的技术。由此推知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一项技术。故选D项。BPaneraBreadhasannouncedthatitwillupdateitsmenuswithaseriesofclimate­friendlyfooddesignedbytheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI)thathelpsinformconsumersabouthowtheirfoodchoicesaffectglobalclimatechange.The“CoolFoodMeals”sticker(标签)willappearonPaneraBread'smenutoshowthatthecarbondioxideusedtocreatetheingredients(成分)islowenoughtoagreewiththeresearchpublishedbytheWRI,whichmatchesagricultureandfood­relatedemissions(排放)withthereductioninCO2emissionsneededtomeettheParisAgreementonclimatechange.Peoplearebecomingmoreawareofclimatechangeanditseffects,butmanystilldon'tknowwhattheycandoaboutit.CoolFoodMealshelpspeopleunderstandthattakingactionisassimpleaswhatweeat.Abusyparentoracollegestudent—almostanyone—cannowgointoPaneraandbychoosingCoolFoodMeals,theyarepartofagrowinggroupofpeoplewhoarebuildingaclimate­friendlylifestyle.Insomeways,moreconsumersarelookingformoreclimate­friendlyfoodaccordingtoasmallsurveyof1，000Americansaged18－80.69%ofthosesurveyedsaiditwasimportanttothemthattheirfoodshouldbeproducedinasustainablemanner.68%ofparticipantssaidtheytriedtostayawayfromcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)andsugar.ThroughWRI'sCoolFoodsInitiative(倡议),variouscitiesanduniversitieshavesignedontotheCoolFoodsPledge(宣言)totryandturncivilfoodservicebodiesintoonesthatreducetheamountofCO2inthesupplychain.AccordingtoWRI,firstdatashowsthatCoolFoodPledgemembershavealreadyreducedtheirfood­relatedemissionsby3%,whichisbeyondthecoursetoreachthereductionaimsinlinewiththeParisAgreement.(D)24．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．TointroducetheWorldResourcesInstitute.B．ToadvertisePaneraBread.C．Toencouragenewideas.D．Toraisethetopicofthepassage.(A)25．Whatdoweknowabout“CoolFoodMeals”？A．Ithelpspeopletobuildaclimate­friendlylifestyle.B．Ithelpspeopletoloseweight.C．Itcontainshighercarbondioxide.D．Itgivespeopleachancetotastevariousfood.(A)26．Whatismostpeople'sattitudetotheclimate­friendlyfoodinthesurvey?A．Supportive.B．Negative.C．Uncertain.D．Doubtful.(D)27．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Health.B．Education.C．Science.D．Environment.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了人们通过选择气候友好型食品，从而削减二氧化碳的排放量，进而达到爱护环境的目的。24．D推理推断题。由第一段的“PaneraBreadhasannouncedthatitwillupdateitsmenuswithaseriesofclimate­friendlyfooddesignedbytheWorldResourcesInstitute(WRI)thathelpsinformconsumersabouthowtheirfoodchoicesaffectglobalclimatechange.”可知，第一段主要介绍了PaneraBread推出了一系列气候友好型食品，依据文章内容可知，后文介绍的是人们通过选择气候友好型食品，从而削减二氧化碳的排放量，进而达到爱护环境的目的。由此可推断出，文章第一段是通过PaneraBread更新菜单的例子来提出文章的主题。故选D项。25．A细微环节理解题。由第三段的“CoolFoodMealshelpspeopleunderstandthattakingactionisassimpleaswhatweeat.Abusyparentoracollegestudent—almostanyone—cannowgointoPaneraandbychoosingCoolFoodMeals,theyarepartofagrowinggroupofpeoplewhoarebuildingaclimate­friendlylifestyle.”可知，人们可以通过选择CoolFoodMeals，建立一个气候友好型的生活方式。故选A项。26．A推理推断题。由倒数第三段的“Insomeways,moreconsumersarelookingformoreclimate­friendlyfoodaccordingtoasmallsurveyof1，000Americansaged18－80.69%ofthosesurveyedsaiditwasimportanttothemthattheirfoodshouldbeproducedinasustainablemanner.68%ofparticipantssaidtheytriedtostayawayfromcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)andsugar.”可推断出，调查中大多数人对气候友好型的食品的看法是支持的。故选A项。27．D推理推断题。由全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人们通过选择气候友好型食品，从而削减二氧化碳的排放量，进而达到爱护环境的目的。由此可知，文章与环境爱护相关，可能会出现在报纸的环境版面。故选D项。CManyyoungpeoplearegettingcreativewhenitcomestoincorporating(使并入)theirpersonalinterestsintotheirprofessions.YiChengusedtobeanengineeratastate­ownedcompany.In2013,hechangedhiscareerpathandbecameascenario(场景)designerofescaperoomgames,whereonehastofindsecretcluesandpasswordswithinphysicalspacesinordertogainentryintothenextroom.ItisanewentertainmentactivityforthrillseekersinChinaandhasattractedalargenumberofyoungconsumers.Later,hefoundedhisownescaperoomcompany—SecondWorld.Now,thebrandhaseightsitesnationwidewithstablerevenue(收益).Hisfavouritechallengeistodesigndifferentsuspenseful(悬疑的)scenesandpasswordsforentrytothevarioussecretrooms.DuringtheMayDayholidaybreak,spendingonnewtypesofentertainmentincreasedrapidly.Bookingvolumes(量)forescaperoomgamesinShanghaisurged264percentoverthepre­holidaylevel,accordingtoMeituanDianping,anonlineconsumptionserviceprovider.Inrecentyears,thoseborninthe1980sand1990shavetakenup90percentofthenewjobsinChina'semergingservicessector.ThedevelopmentoftheInterneteconomy,whichreferstoaneconomythatisbasedontheuseofdigitaltechnologiestoconductbusinessviatheWorldWideWeb,isalsobroadeningtheambitionsandhorizonsofmanyyoungentrepreneurs(创业者)inChina.OnesuchentrepreneurisKeXuan,whoturnedherpassionfordesignintoacareer.NoticingtheriseofhanfuamongyoungChinesewomen,shetookaclasscentredaroundhanfuhairstyles,make­upandclothing,andbecameafull­timestylistin2024—anindustryworthover$141million(1.09billionyuan).“Mygoalisthatmorepeoplewillbeabletoacceptthetraditionalcultureofhanfu.SometimesIevenwearitwhenItravelabroad.Thisshowstheconfidenceofourculture，”shesaid.Othergroupsofnewprofessions,suchasonlinerestaurantdecorators,petphotographers,andownersofbed­and­breakfasthomestays,havesprungup(出现)alongsideburgeoning(快速发展的)industriesanddigitaltransformationsinChina.Internet­basedrecruiting(雇用)platformMeituanDianpingattributesthisrisetotheincreaseddemandforpersonalization.Theirreportsaid,“Thestereotype(刻板印象)ofloweducation,lowskillsandlowincomethatwereassociatedwiththoseintheserviceindustryisbeingtransformedinnewways.”So,whenconsideringwhatclassestotakeorwhatmajorstochoose,rememberthemostlucrative(获利多的)andfuncareercouldbebasedonyourinterests.(C)28．WhyisYiCheng'schangeincareerpathmentionedinthetext?A．Topraisehisentrepreneurship.B．Toencouragereaderstochoosecareerscarefully.C．Toshowagrowingtrendamongyoungpeople'scareerchoices.D．Toproveescaperoomgamesareverypopular.(A)29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surged”inParagraph3mean?A．Increasedsharply.B．Remainedsteady.C．Reducedquickly.D．Developedslowly.(C)30．Whathasledtotheriseofvariousnewprofessions,accordingtoMeituanDianping?A．Thelowerrequirementsfortheseprofessions.B．Thefunassociatedwiththeseprofessions.C．Thegrowthofpersonalizedneeds.D．Thepursuitofadifferentlifestyle.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文介绍了新兴职业让年轻人的就业更加多元化。28．C细微环节理解题。第一段为本文的主题段落，第一句为主题句：很多年轻人在将个人爱好融入他们的职业方面越来越有创建力，下文举例说明将个人爱好发展为自己职业的胜利案例。29．A词义揣测题。由下文的“264percentoverthepre­holidaylevel”可知，比假日前增长了264%，所以surge的意思是“飙升”。30．C细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“Internet­basedrecruitingplatformMeituanDianpingattributesthisrisetotheincreaseddemandforpersonalization.”可知，美团点评将这一增长归因于特性化需求的增加。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CornisthemostdominantagriculturalproductintheU．S.,andperhapstheworld.31．__G__Butwhentheircropsfailed,thesettlersoftheNewWorlddecidedtomixcornintotheiragriculturalefforts.Andthistallgrassnowcovers90millionacresoflandinAmericaaloneandaccountsforsome10%oftotalcropproductionglobally.32．__B__Oneisthatgrowingcorngeneratesfarmorecaloriesperunitoflandthannearlyanyothercrop.Anotherkeyfactorwasthatmuchmoreammoniumnitrate(硝酸铵),akindofexplosive,wasleftafterWorldWarⅡ.Agriculturescientistssuccessfullyrepurposeditintoacheapformoffertiliser.Thisallowedcorntobegrowninthesamefieldsyearafteryear,withoutreducingthenitrogeninthesoil.33．__C__Wecaneatit,processitintosyrup,fuelourcarswithitandfeedittoouranimals.Thedominanceofcorn,however,hasnegativeeffect.Currently,weuseapproximately40%ofcorngrownintheU．S.tocreateethanol(乙醇)and36%tofeedanimals.34．__E__Ethanolhasalow“energy­returned­on­energy­invested”ratio(比率),meaningwemustputalargeamountofenergyintoproducingit.Anindirectnegativeeffectofthedominanceofcornhasbeenitshelpinfuelingexplosivegrowthinthelivestockindustry.35．__D__Traditionalmonoculturefarming,whichmeansgrowingonetypeofcropcontinuously,worsenssoilandoftenleadstoharmfulrun­offintostreamsandrivers.Farmersthemselvescanchangefrommonoculturepracticestothosethatincludeawidervarietyofspecies.Asconsumers,wecanbuyorganiccorn.Thoughnotabsolutelyeco­friendly,organicagricultureismilesaheadoftraditionalfarming.A．Cornhelpednewcomersrootinthenewland.B．Manyreasonsaccountforthedominanceofcorn.C．Additionally,cornhasincrediblymanydifferentuses.D．Evenjustgrowingcornisfarfromenvironmentallyfriendly.E．Unfortunately,bothusescausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.F．Thesedaysabout80%oftheworld'sfarmlandisforanimalproduction.G．OriginallygrowninCentralAmerica,Europeanexplorersinitiallyavoidedit.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了玉米种植的优势和劣势。31．G上文“CornisthemostdominantagriculturalproductintheU.S.,andperhapstheworld.”说明填空处与玉米有关。下文“Butwhentheircropsfailed,thesettlersoftheNewWorlddecidedtomixcornintotheiragriculturalefforts”说明一起先新大陆定居者并不欢迎玉米。G选项“OriginallygrowninCentralAmerica,Europeanexplorersinitiallyavoidedit.”符合语境。故选G项。32．B上文“．..thistallgrassnowcovers90millionacresoflandinAmericaaloneandaccountsforsome10%oftotalcropproductionglobally.”说明玉米的主导地位，下文“Oneisthatgrowingcorngeneratesfarmorecaloriesperunitoflandthannearlyanyothercrop.Anotherkeyfactorwasthatmuchmoreammoniumnitrate(硝酸铵),akindofexplosive,wasleftafterWorldWarⅡ.”说明缘由。故B选项“Manyreasonsaccountforthedominanceofcorn.”符合语境。故选B项。33．C下文“Wecaneatit,processitintosyrup,fuelourcarswithitandfeedittoouranimals.”说明玉米可以有不同用途。C选项“Additionally,cornhasincrediblymanydifferentuses.”承接下文。故选C项。34．E下文“Ethanolhasalow‘energy­returned­on­energy­invested’ratio,meaningwemustputalargeamountofenergyintoproducingit.Anindirectnegativeeffectofthedominanceofcornhasbeenitshelpinfuelingexplosivegrowthinthelivestockindustry.”说明玉米生产乙醇，喂养动物都会对环境产生负面影响。E选项“Unfortunately,bothusescausegreatdamagetotheenvironment.”符合语境。故选E项。35．D下文“Traditionalmonoculturefarming,whichmeansgrowingonetypeofcropcontinuously,worsenssoilandoftenleadstoharmfulrun­offintostreamsandrivers.”说明只种植玉米也不环保。D选项“Evenjustgrowingcornisfarfromenvironmentallyfriendly.”符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwasaboyofninein1960.IusedtomowthelawnforMrsLong.Shepaidmelittleforthejob,but__36__togivemeaChristmaspresent.Ispentmuchtime__37__whatitwouldbe.ManyboyshadbaseballglovesoriceskatesandIwas__38__tohaveanyofthese.Itwould__39__bebaseballgloves,I__40__.Shewouldn'tknowmuchaboutbaseball.SoIwas__41__thatshewouldgivemeiceskates.Ieven__42__myselfontheskates.AsChristmasapproached,itwaswith__43__thatIstoppedmyselffromreportingtoMrsLonganddemandingmypresent.OnDecember22,I__44__myselfatthedoorofthehouse.MrsLongsatmeinachairandhandedmeasmallboxwhichundernocircumstancescould__45__apairofskates.Iwas__46__．Whenliftingitfromher,Iwascuriousaboutthe__47__ofthepresent.Itweighedalmostnothing.“Whatisit？”Iasked.“Akindofmagic，”shesaid.Herwordswereenoughtosetmyminddancingwithnew__48__.Therewereotherpresentsofnormaldimensionandweight.ButMrsLong'sboxdominatedall,forithadtodowith__49__．OnChristmasmorning,beforethesunwasup,Ihadthisboxonmyknees.Withgreat__50__Iopenedtheboxtofindinsidetensheetsofblackpaper,eachlabeledincolourfulletters,CarbonPaperRegalPremium.“Whatisit？”Iasked.Mumtooktwopiecesofwhitepaper,placedbetweenthemoneoftheblackpaper,andwrotemynameontheuppersheet.Thenshehandedmethesecondsheet,whichherpencilhadinnowaytouched.Therewasmyname!Itwasamiracletomy__51__mind.Inthatonemoment,I__52__theideasabouttheduplication(复制)ofwordsandtheprintingandthemysteryofspreadingideas.ThankMrsLongforher__53__toguessthataboymightprofitfromapresenttotallyoutsidetherealm(领域)ofhis__54__experience.Theaveragepresent__55__satisfiesatemporarydesire;thegreatonelightsupalltheyearsoflifethatremain.(B)36．A．allowedB．promisedC．attemptedD．reminded(D)37．A．askingB．recallingC．provingD．wondering(A)38．A．eagerB．generousC．amusedD．determined(C)39．A．possiblyB．usuallyC．hardlyD．definitely(A)40．A．reasonedB．inquiredC．checkedD．complained(B)41．A．shockedB．convincedC．delightedD．satisfied(D)42．A．preparedB．expectedC．taughtD．imagined(C)43．A．anxietyB．patienceC．difficultyD．confirmation(A)44．A．presentedB．forcedC．urgedD．employed(B)45．A．coverB．holdC．includeD．involve(D)46．A．angryB．regretfulC．awkwardD．disappointed(C)47．A．valueB．shapeC．lightnessD．meaning(D)48．A．featuresB．proposalsC．experiencesD．possibilities(A)49．A．magicB．interestC．loveD．belief(C)50．A．surpriseB．energyC．excitementD．confidence(B)51．A．sharpB．childishC．brilliantD．creative(B)52．A．spreadB．understoodC．rememberedD．practised(A)53．A．wisdomB．kindnessC．privilegeD．encouragement(C)54．A．richB．preciousC．ordinaryD．unforgettable(D)55．A．evenB．stillC．onceD．merely答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲解并描述了一位老人送的礼物对作者的影响。36．B由下文中的“AsChristmasapproached(当圣诞节快来临时)”可知，MrsLong答应给作者圣诞礼物的时候，圣诞节还没有到来，所以是许诺、承诺(promise)。故选B。37．D由上文的“promisedtogivemeaChristmaspresent”可知，因为MrsLong答应了给作者礼物，所以作者始终翘首企盼，始终想知道(wonder)是什么礼物。38．A由and前的“Manyboyshadbaseballglovesoriceskates”可知，很多男孩子都有棒球手套或者溜冰鞋，所以作者也很想要这样的东西。“beeagertodo．..”意为“渴望做某事”。39．C由下句“Shewouldn'tknowmuchaboutbaseball”可知，她不了解棒球，所以她不大可能(hardly)送作者棒球手套。故选C。40．A由下句“Shewouldn'tknowmuchaboutbaseball(她不了解棒球)”可知，这是作者依据自己的了解所做出的推断，故选reason，意为“推理，推断”。41．B依据这一段中作者的推理，大家有棒球手套和溜冰鞋，作者觉得老人不会送他棒球手套，所以作者确信老人肯定会送他溜冰鞋。convinced确信。42．D作者很渴望得到溜冰鞋，所以甚至想象(imagine)自己穿着溜冰鞋。故选D。43．C依据上文中的“Ispentmuchtimewonderingwhatitwouldbe.”可知，作者特殊期盼这个礼物，所以越是接近圣诞节越是期盼。作者忍住没去MrsLong家，是很难的。withdifficulty相当于difficult。44．A由下句“MrsLongsatmeinachairandhandedme．..”可知，作者到了MrsLong门口。presentoneself意为“出现，到场”。45．Bcover掩蔽，遮盖；hold拿着，抓住；include包括，包含；involve包含，须要。依据句意，作者依据盒子的大小揣测里边装的不行能是一双溜冰鞋。故选B。46．D上文中写作者期盼圣诞礼物是一双溜冰鞋，但是现在拿在手里的盒子这么小，不行能是一双溜冰鞋，由此可推断：作者很悲观。故选D。47．C由下句“Itweighedalmostnothing.”可知，这里指作者新奇礼物为什么这么轻(lightness)。故选C。48．D依据句意，作者很新奇箱子怎么这么轻，不会是他想象的溜冰鞋，会是什么呢，作者起先想象各种可能性(possibilities)。故选D。49．A段首MrsLong所说的“Akindofmagic”中有原词复现，故选A。50．C由上文中的“Herwordswereenoughtosetmyminddancingwithnewpossibilities”可知，作者很兴奋，想知道里边是什么。故选C。51．B依据文章开头的“Iwasaboyofninein1960.”可知，对于那时的自己，也就是小孩的思想来说这是个奇迹。故选childish，意为“孩子气的，稚嫩的”。52．B依据文章最终一句中的“thegreatonelightsupalltheyearsoflifethatremain(这个礼物点亮了我以后的人生)”可知，这个礼物让作者当时理解(understood)了很多。故选B。53．AMrsLong送了一个作者意想不到的礼物，并且她能提前猜到作者会喜爱，是很有才智的。故选A。54．C依据上文中的“Itwasamiracletomychildishmind(对于小孩的思想来说那就是奇迹)”可知，这个礼物超出了小孩子一般的认知范围。故选C。55．D依据句意，将一般的礼物与好的礼物形成对比，一般的礼物只能满意短暂的欲望。故选D。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoucomeacrossan86­year­oldwomanwalkingslowlywithawalkerintheChildren'sHospitalofSoochowUniversity,don'ttakeherasapatient.Instead,sheisadoctor56．__who/that__stillinsistsonworkinginthehospital.ShengJinyun,bornin1935，afamousexpertinpediatricasthma(儿科哮喘)，57．__has__treated__(treat)about30，000childrensufferingasthmasofar.Sheisknown58．__as__“themostbeautifulgrandmadoctor”byothers.Currently,shestillsees4059．__patients__(patient)everyday.Shenghasalwaysstucktoherpostthoughshehadtwobones60．__broken__(break)inafallamonthago.Sonowshecanonlywalkwith61．__the__helpofawalker.Othersdon'tunderstandher.Intheireyes,she62．__is__expected__(expect)toliveapeacefullifeinthisoldage.Butshewantstocuremorechildren.OneofSheng'smost63．__impressive__(impress)experienceshappenedinher50s.Shesaw146patientsfrom7：45amto9：45pmthatday,64．__eating__(eat)nothingexceptsomemilk.Thoughawardedthe“lifelong65．__achievement__(achieve)physicianinpediatrics”atthe24thCongressofChinesePediatricSocietyinOctober2024,Shengseemsnotproudatall.Shesaiditwashergoaltobeadiligentpersonandagooddoctor.答案及解析：【语篇解读】这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍著名儿科专家盛锦云。56．who/that考查定语从句。代替指人的先行词doctor，引导一个定语从句，作主语。57．hastreated考查现在完成时态和主谓一样。ShengJinyun是句子主语，单数第三人称，再由sofar可知，句子用现在完成时态。58．as考查介词。beknownas“作为……而著名”，符合句意。她被别人称为“最漂亮的奶奶医生”。59．patients考查名词。由前面的40可知，用复数形式。60．broken考查非谓语动词。此处为“have＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。宾语bones和break之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。61．the考查冠词。withthehelpof“在……的帮助下”。62．isexpected考查时态、语态和主谓一样。主语为第三人称形式，和expect之间是一种被动关系，且这里在讲解并描述一个客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。63．impressive考查形容词。修饰名词experiences作定语，用形容词。64．eating考查非谓语动词。主语She和提示词eat之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。60．achievement考查名词。前有形容词lifelong修饰，用名