湖南省益阳市高平教育集团2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

2024年下期高平教育集团九年级上册开学考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）ItwasaFebruaryafternoon.Wewereinaclassroom.TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducksswimmingonafarm.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadset(虚拟现实头戴式显示设备)tookherthere.“Iwassurprisedtofindthattheduckswererightinfrontofme!Itwasanexcitingexperience(经历).”Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstillintheclassroom.ManystudentsaroundtheworldaretakingVR“trips”likeTaylor.Butwhatchangedoesitcauseinlearning?Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.Butwhatcanchildrendoiftheyforgetitafterthetrip?VRletschildrengobackatanytime.It’sdifficulttotalkaboutsomethingifyoudidn’tseeitwithyourowneyesinthepast.Ifyoudidn’tseetheocean,withVR,nowyoucanhavealookatitforyourself.VRcanalsohelpstudentsinscienceclassesatschool.“Toooftenatschool,whenyoudoexperiments(实验),youputdifferentkindsofchemicalstogetherandthengettheresult.Andifyouaren’tsuccessful,youneedtodoitagain,”ahighschoolteachersaid.“Butwedon’thaveenoughchemicals.WithVR,Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon’thavetousechemicals.”VRisuseful,butthat’snottosaywedon’tneedreal-worldexperiences.Therealworldiswhatwereallyneedtolearnabout.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder. B.Byshowingastudyresult.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bywritingagirl’sexperience.2.WhatcanweknowaboutTaylorAnglerfromthepassage?A.Shevisitedafarmherself. B.Sheworearedheadset.C.Shewasinaclassroom. D.Shetookatripwithherclassmates.3.Accordingtothehighschoolteacher,what’sthehelpfromVRforstudents?A.VRdoeshomeworkforstudents.B.VRletsstudentsvisitsomeplacesagainatanytime.C.WithVR,studentscanhavealookatsomethingforthemselves.D.WithVR,studentscandoexperimentsonthecomputerinsteadofusingchemicals.4.Whatisagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttheworldaccordingtothepassage?A.Readingbooks. B.Tellingstories.C.WatchingTV. D.Takingthemtovisitdifferentplaces.5.Whichisthebeststructure(结构)ofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5)A. B.C. D.【答案】1.D2.C3.D4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了VR在学习上的运用。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducksswimmingonafarm.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadsettookherthere.”可知，文章开头以一个女孩使用VR的经历引出了本文的话题。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstillintheclassroom.”可知，她在教室里。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“WithVR,Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon’thavetousechemicals.”可知，VR设备使得学生可以在电脑上做实验，而不用使用化学物质。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.”可知，带孩子去参观不同的地方是了解这个世界的好的方式。故选D。【5题详解】篇章结构题。读全文可知，第一段通过一个女孩的经历引入了本文的话题；第二至第四段分别讲述了VR的三个作用；第五段进行了总结，选项D符合本文的结构。故选D。WhenmyfirstwartimeChristmascame,IwasinanewsoldierschoolinAshlandandnotsureifIcouldmakeithomefortheholidays.OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.ItwasChristmasEvewhenIarrivedhomeandalightsnowhadfallen.Motheropenedthefrontdoor.Icouldseeoverher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood.Therewerelightsallcolorsshininginthegreenofthetree.“Wherediditcomefrom?”Iasked.Iaskedthegateboytocutit”mymothersaid.“Iwouldn’thavehadonejustformyself,butyoucalledinsucharush!Hejustbroughtitinthisafternoon.”Thetreewasalmostastallastheroom,andtheTreeTopStarwasinitsplace.Afewbranchesreachedaboutalittledisorderlyattheside,Ithought,andtherewasabigbarebranch（树枝）showinginthemiddle.ButthetreefilledtheroomwiththepleasantsmellofChristmas.“It’snotliketheoneyouwanttofind,”mymotherwenton.“Yourswerealwaysingoodshapeandyouweregoodatit.Ithinkthegateboydidn’tknowwheretolookforabetterone.”“Don’tworry.”Itoldher.“It’sperfect.”Itwasn’t,ofcourse,butatthemomentIunderstoodforthefirsttime,allChristmastreesareperfect.6.Fromparagraph1,wecanlearnthat________.A.thesoldierscouldn’thavetheChristmasholidayduringthewar（战争）B.notallthesoldierscouldgohomeforChristmasduringthewarC.allthesoldiersdidn’twanttospendtheirholidaysD.atfirstthewriterdidn’twanttogohomeforChristmas7.Whenthewritergothome,________.A.itwasDecember23B.itwassnowingheavilyC.hefoundaChristmastreeintheroomD.thegateboywascuttingaChristmastreeforhismother8.Mother’ssaying“sucharush!”meansthat________.A.shedidn’texpecthersontocomebackB.thegateboybroughttheChristmastreesosoonC.manythingsforChristmaswerenotreadyyetDthemotherwouldn’thaveatreecutbysomeoneelse9.“AllChristmastreesareperfect,”becausetheycanmakeyouthinkof________.A.thewartime B.thegreenoftreesC.thehelpfromothers D.thewarmandnicehome10.Welearnfromthepassage________.A.aChristmastreeofgoodshapeisthemostimportantB.peoplehelpedeachotherinturnsforChristmasDayC.thesmelloftheChristmastreeisimportantfortheholidayD.three-dayholidaysarecommonforthewestern【答案】6.B7.C8.A9.D10.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者成了战争期间回家过圣诞节的幸运儿，母亲急忙装饰的圣诞树让作者感到了节日的气息。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers.”可知，在战争期间不是所有的士兵都能回家过圣诞节，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Icouldseeoverher,intothecornerofthelivingroomwherethetreehadalwaysstood”可知，房间里有一棵圣诞树，故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据“OntheafternoonofDecember23,weweretoldsomeofuswouldhavethree-dayholidaysposted.Iwasoneoftheluckysoldiers”可知，战争期间不是所有的士兵都可以回家过圣诞节，所以母亲并没有想到儿子能回来，故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“ButthetreefilledtheroomwiththepleasantsmellofChristmas”可知，圣诞树使屋子里充满了令人满意的圣诞的味道，因为它们能使人感受到温暖的家，故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。文章的最后描写了圣诞树的用处，圣诞树的气味对节日很重要，它给人以一种满意的圣诞氛围，使人感受到温暖的家，故选C。Sayyou’resittingaroundwithsomefriendsplayingvideogamesandsomeonementionsagamethathappenstobeoneofyourfavorites.“Oh,thatgame’seasy.Sonotworththetime,”ofyourfriendssays.Theothersagree.Althoughyouenjoythegamequitealot,notwantingtoarguewiththem,yougoalongwiththecrowd.Youhavejustexperiencedwhatiscommonlyreferredtoaspeerpressure,alsocalledpeerinfluence.Youwilladoptacertaintypeofbehavior,dress,orattitudeinordertobeacceptedaspartofagroupofyour“peers”.Asateen,youarelikelytohaveexperiencedtheeffectofpeerpressureinanumberofdifferentareas.Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.Forteens,asschoolandotheractivitiestakeyouawayfromhome,youmayspendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanwithyourfamily.Asyoubecomemoreindependent,yourpeersnaturallyplayagreaterroleinyourlife.AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornelUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.However,whentheymakedecisionsintheheatofthemomentorinsocialsituations,theirdecisionsareofteninfluencedbyfactorslikepeers.Inarecentstudy,teenvolunteersplayedavideodrivinggame,eitheraloneorwithfriendswatching.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.Thisshowsthatteensmayfinditmoredifficulttocontrolriskybehaviorwhentheirfriendsarearound,orinsituationswheretheyareextremelyangry.Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.Ateenmightjoininavolunteerprojectbecausehisorherfriendsaredoingit,orgetgoodgradesbecausehisorherfriendsthinkgettinggoodgradesisimportant.Infact,friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudy,ortryoutforsports.Whilewearealwaysinfluencedbythosearoundusthedecisiontoactornotisuptous.Sowhenitcomestodecisionmaking,thechoiceisuptoyou.11.Accordingtothepassage,Dr.Caseyprobablyagreesthatteens________.A.liketoplaydrivinggameswiththeirfriendsB.prefersituationswheretheyhavetimetothinkC.maytakemoreriskswhentheirfriendsarearoundD.areslowinmakingdecisionswhentheyareontheirown12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendsoftenencourageeachothertostudyordosports.B.Peoplecanbeinfluencedtomakeunwisechoiceseasilyallthetime.C.Onlyteensareinfluencedbypeers.D.Thedecisiontoactornotisuptopeersbecausewearealwaysinfluencedbythem.13.Thewords“intheheatofthemoment”inParagraph4probablymean“________”A.whenteensavoidpossiblerisks B.whenteenstrusttheirjudgmentC.whenteenslosecontrolovertheiranger D.whenteensgiveconsiderationtosituations14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Teensareeagertobedifferentfromtheirpeers.BPeerpressurehaseffectsonbothteensandadults.C.Peerpressuredoesmoreharmthangoodtoteens.D.Teensthinkitchallengingtogetgoodgradesatschool.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeerPressure:IsItNecessarytoDealwithIt?B.PeerPressure:IsItPossibletoGetAwayfromIt?C.PeerPressure:ItsBenefitstoTeensandFriendMakingD.PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文谈论的是同伴压力对青少年的影响，尤其是对青少年做决定的影响。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthenumberofrisksteenstookmorethandoubledwhentheirfriendswerewatching,comparedwithwhentheyplayedalone.”可知，Dr.Casey认为身边有朋友的时候会有更多的风险。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Justaspeoplecaninfluenceustomakeunwisechoices,theycanalsoinfluenceustomakegoodones.”可知，同伴压力不仅会影响我们做出错误的决定，也会影响我们做出好的选择。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“AccordingtoDr.CaseyfromCornelUniversity,teensareveryquickandaccurateinmakingdecisionsontheirownandinsituationswheretheyhavetimetothink.”可知，在依靠自己或者有时间可以思考的情况下，青少年会又快又准确地做出决定。结合后面的however一词，可知后面的与之相反的情况，即“当青少年无法控制自己的愤怒时”的情况。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weareallinfluencedbyourpeersatanyage.”可知，同伴压力对青少年和成年人都有影响。故选B。【15题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了同伴压力对任何年龄段都有影响，特别讲述了它对青少年的决定影响和行为的影响。用“PeerPressure:ItsInfluenceonTeensandDecisionMaking.”做标题最合适。故选D。二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）Thefirstcomputercameoutin1946.Itwasvery___16___anditworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaremuchsmallerand___17___faster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awritersaid,“Peoplecan’tlive___18___computerstoday.”The___19___camealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabout25years___20___thancomputers.Butnowitisalmost___21___.Weuseittoreadbooks,dosomeshopping,playcomputergamesormakefriends.ManystudentsusetheInternetquiteoften.They___22___onlineandmaybetheyneverknowthesepeople.Theydon’tknowtheir___23___names,agesandwork.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartsinto___24___.Manyofthembecomepoorer(更糟糕)insubjectsthanbefore___25___that.ComputersandtheInternetletuslearnmoreabouttheworld,butweshouldrememberthattheycan’tdoanything.16.A.big B.expensive C.smart D.fantastic17.A.walk B.work C.use D.sell18.A.without B.about C.on D.for19.A.television B.Internet C.phone D.e-mail20.A.earlier B.larger C.later D.older21.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.where D.everywhere22.A.dohomework B.playcomputergames C.makefriends D.doshopping23.A.family B.first C.real D.last24.A.speak B.sports C.life D.study25.A.becauseof B.suchas C.aslongas D.lotsof【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.B20.C21.D22.C23.C24.D25.A【解析】【导语】本文给我们介绍了电脑和因特网的历史，也讲述了因特网也会影响我们的学习。【16题详解】句意：它非常大，并且工作很慢。big大的；expensive昂贵的；smart智能的；fantastic极好的。根据“Todaycomputersaremuchsmaller”可知，现在的电脑和过去的电脑形成对比，即第一台电脑很大，故选A。【17题详解】句意：现在的电脑非常小，工作速度快。walk走路；work工作；use使用；sell卖。根据“itworkedslowly”可知，工作速度快。故选B。【18题详解】句意：一位作家说：“现在人们离不开电脑。”without没有；about大约；on关于；for为了。根据“Peoplecan’tlive”可知，人们离不开电脑，故选A。【19题详解】句意：网络要比电脑晚一些。television电视；Internet网络；phone手机；e-mail邮件。根据“ManystudentsusetheInternetquiteoften”可知，此处说的是网络比电脑晚些，故选B。【20题详解】句意：比电脑大约晚25年。earlier更早的；larger更大的；later更晚的；older更老的。根据“...camealittlelaterthancomputers”可知，网络要比电脑晚一些。故选C。【21题详解】句意：但是它现在无处不在。somewhere某处；nowhere没有地方；where哪里；everywhere每个地方。根据“Weuseittoreadbooks,dosomeshopping,playcomputergamesormakefriends”可知，网络用在很多方面，无处不在，故选D。【22题详解】句意：他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从来不认识这些人。dohomework做作业；playcomputergames玩电脑游戏；makefriends交朋友；doshopping购物。根据“maybetheyneverknowthesepeople”可知，他们在网上交朋友，故选C。【23题详解】句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字、年龄和职业。family家庭；first第一；real真实的；last最后的。根据“maybetheyneverknowthesepeople”可知，他们不知道他们真正的名字，故选C。【24题详解】句意：他们对交“虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。speak说话；sports运动；life生活；study学习。根据“Manyofthembecomepoorer(更糟糕)insubjectsthanbefore”可知，网络交友让他们不能专注于学习，故选D。【25题详解】句意：因为这种原因，他们许多人的学科成绩变得更糟糕。becauseof因为；suchas例如；aslongas只要；lotsof许多。根据“Manyofthembecomepoorer(更糟糕)insubjectsthanbefore...that.”可知，此句中that指代的是对“交虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣，所以两句是转折关系，故选A。三、语法选择（本大题共1小题，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearJennet,Howiseverythinggoing?Afteraweek____26____Guangdong,EricandIarrivedinHainan.However,____27____didn’tenjoyourselvesaftergettinghere.Onthefirstday,mybag____28____attheairport.Ittookustwohourstogetitback.Onthesecondday,ItoldEric____29____anumbrellabeforegoingtothebeach,butheforgotit.Bytheendoftheday,hegotterriblysunburned.Hefeltverypainfulandcouldn’tfall____30____.Sowehadtogotohospital.Whenwereturnedtothehotel,itwasalready2a.m.____31____abaddayitwas!Now,heregrets____32____hedidn’tlistentome.Today,wearegoingto____33____famousrestauranttotrysomeseafood.It’ssaidthattherestaurant____34____freedrinksforcustomerssinceitopenedin1997.Iwilltakesome____35____ofthedishestosharewithyou.Ihavetogonow.Ericisaskingforme.Writesoon.Love,Minmin26.A.in B.on C.at27.A.we B.he C.I28.A.leaves B.left C.wasleft29.A.take B.takes C.totake30.A.asleep B.sleepy C.sleeping31.A.Why B.How C.What32.A.if B.that C.which33.A.the B.a C.an34.A.provides B.provided C.hasprovided35.A.picture B.pictures C.picture’s【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.C30.A31.C32.B33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是Minmin写信给Jennet，讲述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。【26题详解】句意：在广东待了一个星期后，我和Eric来到了海南。in在里面，后接大地点；on在上面；at在，后接小地点。Guangdong是大地点，故选A。【27题详解】句意：然而，我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。we我们；he他；I我。根据“ourselves”可知，此空应填主语we，故选A。【28题详解】句意：第一天，我的包落在机场了。leaves动词三单；left动词过去式；wasleft一般过去时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系，故选C。【29题详解】句意：第二天，我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了带。take动词原形；takes动词三单；totake动词不定式。tellsbtodosth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。【30题详解】句意：他感到很痛，无法入睡。asleep睡着的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡觉。fallasleep“睡着”，故选A。【31题详解】句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！Why为什么；How怎样；What什么。此句是感叹句，中心词day是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数形式”，故选C。【32题详解】句意：现在，他后悔当初没听我的话。if如果/是否；that引导从句无实际意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。【33题详解】句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。the特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。【34题详解】句意：据说这家餐厅自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。provides动词三单；provided动词过去式；hasprovided现在完成时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。【35题详解】句意：我会拍一些菜的照片分享给你。picture照片，单数形式；pictures照片，复数形式；picture’s照片的。takepictures“拍照”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。四、用所给单词正确形式填空（本大题共1小题，共2分）36.Mr.Greengaveussomeadviceonhowtostartaconversation________.(polite)【答案】politely【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生就如何礼貌地开始谈话给了我们一些建议。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填politely。五、英译汉（本大题共2小题，共4分）37.IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。【解析】【详解】can“可以”；dowhatIlovetodo“做我喜欢做的事”；helpothers“帮助别人”；atthesametime“同时”。故填：我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助别人。38.Somepeopleseecrimesandtellthepolicewhatthecriminalslooklike.___________________________________________________________________【答案】有人看到犯罪行为就告诉警察罪犯长什么样。【解析】【详解】句中的and连接并列句；somepeople：一些人；see：看见；crimes：犯罪行为；tell告诉；thepolice警察；whatthecriminalslooklike罪犯长什么样，作动词tell的宾语，是宾语从句。故填：有人看到犯罪行为就告诉警察罪犯长什么样。六、汉译英（本大题共2小题，共4分）39.我不知道她是谁。(didn’t)_____________________________________【答案】Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.【解析】【详解】时态为一般过去时。I“我”作主语；didn’tknow“不知道”，后接宾语从句；whoshewas“她是谁”，主语是she，be动词用was。故填Ididn’tknowwhoshewas.40.当别人犯错误时，嘲笑他们是不礼貌的。__________________________________________【答案】Itisimpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.【解析】【详解】本句为陈述句，句子是一般现在时，可以用when引导的时间状语从句。Itisimpolitetodosth.“做某事是不礼貌的”，it作形式主语。；laughatsb.“嘲笑某人”；others“其他人”；他们：they；makemistakes“犯错误”。故填Itisimpolitetolaughatotherswhentheymakemistakes.七、应用文写作（本大题共1小题，共15分）41.公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你准备一篇题为Howtoliveahealthyandhappylife的演讲稿。内容提示：1.健康饮食；适当锻炼；充足睡眠。2.积极乐观；与人为善；3.……注意事项：1.包含如上要点，词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名等信息。HowtoliveahealthyandhappylifeHi,mydearclassmates,Withtheimprovementofourlivingconditions,wearepayingmoreandmoreattentiontoourhealth.Thenhowcanwestudentsliveahealthyandhappylife?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________