【必刷题】2024六年级英语下册动名词专项专题训练（含答案）

【必刷题】2024六年级英语下册动名词专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题：1.选择动名词作主语的句子。A.Readingismyfavoritehob.B.Iliketoreadbooks.C.Sheisateacher.2.选择动名词作宾语的句子。A.Theyenjoyswimminginthesummer.B.Theyareswimmingnow.C.Theycanswim.3.选择动名词作表语的句子。A.HerjobisteachingEnglish.B.SheteachesEnglish.C.Sheisateacher.4.选择动名词作定语的句子。A.Theswimmingpoolisclosedtoday.B.Thepoolisforswimming.C.Thepoolisfullofwater.5.选择动名词作宾语补足语的句子。A.Isawhimplayingbasketball.B.Isawhimplaybasketball.C.Isawhimlikesbasketball.6.选择下列句子中使用动名词作宾语从句的句子。A.Idon'tknowifhewille.B.Idon'tknowwhethertogoorstay.C.Idon'tknowwhenhewille.A.Shelikesdancingmorethansinging.B.Shelikestodanceandsing.C.Shelikesdancingandsinging.8.选择下列句子中使用动名词作宾语，表示习惯的句子。A.Heisusedtogettingupearly.B.Heusedtogetupearly.C.Hegetsupearlyeveryday.9.选择下列句子中使用动名词作宾语，表示心理状态的句子。A.Sheavoidsmeetinghim.B.Sheavoidstomeethim.C.Sheavoidsmeetinghim.10.选择下列句子中使用动名词作宾语，表示害怕的句子。A.Hefearsmakingmistakes.B.Hefearstomakemistakes.C.Hefearsmakingmistakes.二、判断题：1.动名词和现在分词形式相同，但用法不同。（）2.动名词不能作主语。（）3.动名词作宾语时，常用于“enjoy,finish,suggest”等动词后。（）4.动名词作表语时，表示主语的内容或性质。（）5.动名词作定语时，表示被修饰名词的功能或用途。（）三、填空题：1.Thegerundformof"play"is________.2.Weoftenusegerundsafterverbslike"enjoy,"sothecorrectsentenceis"They________playingchess."3.Whenagerundisusedasasubject,itcanbereplaced"it"inasentence.Forexample,"Readingbooksisfun"canberewrittenas"Itisfun________books."4.Thegerund"studying"canbeusedasanadjectivetodescribeanoun.Forexample,"a________room."5.Thephrase"can'thelp________"meanstobeunabletostoponeselffromdoingsomething.6.Fillintheblankwithagerundtopletethesentence:"Shespendsherfreetime________."7.Thegerund"cooking"canbefollowedaprepositiontoshowmoreinformation.Forexample,"Sheisgoodat________."8.Thegerund"driving"isusedasanobjectinthissentence:"Heloves________inthecountryside."9.Thegerund"writing"canbeusedtoshowacauseinthissentence:"Becauseof________thereport,hestayeduplate."10.Thegerund"swimming"isusedasanobjectplementinthissentence:"Ifoundhim________inthepool."11.Thegerund"traveling"canbeusedtoexpresspurpose:"Shesavedmoney________abroad."12.Thegerund"dancing"canbeusedafter"beworth":"Theshowwas________."13.Thegerund"shopping"canbeusedtoshowexception:"Hedoesalmostallthehousework,________."14.Thegerund"running"isusedastheobjectofaprepositioninthissentence:"Sheislookingforwardto________themarathon."15.Thegerund"eating"canbeusedtoshowapreference:"Heprefers________outtocookingathome."16.Thegerund"reading"canbeusedwith"thereisnopoint":"Thereisnopoint________theentirebookifyou'rejustgoingtoforgetit."17.Thegerund"learning"canbeusedtoshowanattempt:"Hekeeps________thepoemheart."18.Thegerund"sleeping"isusedinthissentencetoshowahabit:"Theyareaccustomedto________lateonweekends."19.Thegerund"fishing"canbeusedtoshowahob:"________ishisfavoritepastime."20.Thegerund"painting"canbeusedtoshowanactivity:"Shespendsherweekends________landscapes."四、简答题：1.Whatisagerundandhowisitformed?2.Howdogerundsfunctionassubjectsinsentences?3.Explainhowgerundscanbeusedasobjectsinsentences.4.Giveanexampleofagerundusedasaplement.5.Cangerundsbeusedasadjectives?Provideanexample.6.Howdogerundsdifferfrompresentparticiples?7.Whenisitappropriatetouseagerundafterapreposition?8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"enjoydoing"and"enjoytodo"?9.Canyouexplaintheuseofgerundsinthephrase"can'thelpdoing"?10.Howdogerundsexpresspurposeinasentence?Provideanexample.本套试题答案如下一、选择题：1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.A二、判断题：1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√三、填空题：1.Playing2.Enjoy3.Reading4.Studying5.Doing6.Readingbooks7.Cooking8.Driving9.Writing10.Swimming11.Traveling12.Dancing13.Shopping14.Running15.Eating16.Reading17.Learning18.Sleeping19.Fishing20.Painting四、简答题：1.Agerundisaverbformthatendsiningandfunctionsasanoun.Itisformedaddingingtothebaseformoftheverb.2.Gerundscanfunctionassubjectsinsentences,replacingnounsornounphrases.3.Gerundscanbeusedasobjectsinsentences,followingcertainverbs,prepositions,oradjectives.4.Example:"Herhobispaintinglandscapes."5.Yes,gerundscanbeusedasadjectives.Example:"aswimmingpool"6.Gerundsfunctionasnouns,whilepresentparticiplesfunctionasadjectivesorpartsoftheprogressiveverbtenses.7.Itisappropriatetouseagerundafteraprepositionwhentheprepositionispartofaphrasethatrequiresanounornounlikeword.8."Enjoydoing"iscorrect,while"enjoytodo"isincorrect.9.Thephrase"can'thelpdoing"meansthatsomeonecannotpreventthemselvesfromdoings