2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit5知识梳理讲义

7AUnit5梳理

PartI:Vocabulary

I.dress动词，给…穿衣服

()1.WhynotdressupredaFatherChristmas.

A.In;inB.as;asC.as;inD.in;as

()2.ThechildreninCanadaalwaysdressupghostsHalloween.

A.as,inB.in,onC.as,onD.in,as

()3.Look!Theyounggirlisdressingupanoldwomanablackcoat.

A.as;inB.as;ofC.in;asD.in;of

4.Healways(给…穿衣服)hissonveryfastinthemorning.

总结：装扮成...dressupas…给某人穿衣月艮dresssb./oneself

穿...装扮dressupin

dress名词，_____________

ILfull

1.我们通常在中秋节欣赏满月。

WeusuallywatchthefullmoonattheMid-AutumnFestival.

2.这个房间里充满了人。Theroomisfullofpeople.

3.我太饱了吃不下任何东西。Iamtoofulltoeatanything.

总结：full形容词，表示满的、充满的、饱的、完全的

短语：充满...befullof

III.tell

()1.Weusuallymeetintheplaygroundandwitheachotherfor10minutes.

A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell

()2.0urhistoryteachertoldusinterestingstoryandstoryisaboutPengLiyuan.

A./;aB.a;theC.an;aD.an;the

3.Howabout(tell)them(notshout).

4.告诉我关于我们的新老师。Tellmeaboutournewteacher.

5.你能告诉我你的名字吗？Canyoutellmeyourname?二Canyoutellyournametome?

总结：告诉某人关于某事：tellsb.aboutsth.

告诉某人(不)做某事：tellsb.告ot)todosth.

告诉某人某事：tellsb.sth.(二tellsthtosb.)

IV.paint

l.We(用颜料涂)thewalltomakeourhomebeautiful.

2.Thereis(颜料)oneverything.

3.Pleasepaintthewallgreen.(请把墙涂成绿色)

总结：①paint及物动词，表示给……涂色，

短语：“paint+宾语+表示颜色的词”,二加1作动词的用法。

②paint名词，表示涂料，颜料

③绘画，油画：painting

V.treat&trick

()l.Iftheydon'tgiveusanycandyatreatweplayatrickthem.

A.as;onB.on;asC.on;onD.asas

2.ManypeoplelikeplayingatrickonothersonApril1st.(捉弄别人)

总结：Ltreat作可数名词，表示招待,

treat作及物动词，表示招待、请客

①用..招待某人givesbsthasatreat

②招待某人某物treatsbtosth.

2.trick作可数名词，诡计，窍门

和某人开玩笑、捉弄某人：playatrickonsb.

VI.if

()1.1thinkthatstudyinginpairsorgroupisnecessaryyouwanttolearnfromeachotherin

class.

A.thoughB.untilC.unlessD.if

()2.一Icanstayandhelpyou_______youlike.

一Soniceofyou,bill.

A.untilB.thoughC.ifD.and

3.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,I___(help)you.

总结：if作连词，表示如果,引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则

VILmake

()1.1madealantern___orangetoday.Ifsformyson.

A.intoB.outofC.withoutD.withfor

2.他爸爸能用纸做成风筝。

Hisfathercanmakekitesoutofpaper.

3.工人们用玻璃制成瓶子。

Theworkersmakebottlesoutofglass.

总结：用...制成某物:makesth,outof...

拓展：由…做成的：bemadeof

Bemadefrom

VIII.celebrate&celebration

l.Doyouhaveabig(celebrate)ontheChineseNewYear?

2.一Doyouknowhow(celebrate)ThanksgivingDayintheWest?

一Theyusuallygettogetherandeatturkey.

3.Arethereany(庆祝)onHalloween?

总结：celebrate动词,庆祝

celebration名词,庆祝，庆祝活动

IX.other

()1.Myfamilyhavetwopartieseverywinter.Oneisformybirthday,andisforChristmas.

A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother

()2.Whatdoboyswanttobuy?

A.else;elseB.other;otherC.other;elseD.else;other

3.Books,clothes,shoes,toysandsomeothernicethings,一些其他的东西)

4.Youshouldthinkofothers,想着其他人)

5.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.(其余的是男生)

总结：other作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。

做这个练习的其他方式°Thereareotherwaystodothisexercise.

拓展：other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析

other:表示“别的、其它的”,常用来修饰可数名词。

theother:表示“两者中另一个”,是特指;theother之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。

another:表示“三者中另一^^

others:用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。

theothers:特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)人

X.todo

l.TheChinesepeopleherealwayshaveaparty(celebrate)theNewYear.

2.Whatdoyoudotocelebrate(celebrate)theChineseNewYear?

3.KFCisreallyagoodplace(meet)friends.

4.She'dlike(have)abigdinner.

5.()It'sbadyoutoomuch.

A.of;toeatB.for;toeatC.for;eatingD.of;eating

总结：不定式tod。可以作主语,作宾语,作宾补,作目的,作后置定语。

XI.seem

l.Youseem(happy).Isthereanygoodnewsforme.

2.Thisboyseems(know)you.Doyouknowhim?

3.()ItthatourChineseteacheriscomingtoseeyou.

A.looksB.seemsC.feelsD.listens

4.他似乎什么都不懂。

Heseemstoknownothing./Itseemsthatheknowsnothing.

总结：seem意为仿佛、似乎,常用于以下结构中

①好像、似乎:seem+形容词(seemto加+形容词)

②好像做某事、似乎做某事：seemtodosth.

③好像....似乎.....Itseemsthat...

过关练习：

一、单项选择

()1.Whichisyourteacher?Theoneglassesismyteacher.

A.wearsB.wearC.withDhas

()2.―doyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?

-Familiesgettogetherandeatricedumplings.

A.WhyB.WhatC.WhoD.How

()3.Dochildren________onthatday?

A.havegoodtimeB.havethefunC.havefunD.haveafun

()4.Wehadaparty__________apresentformygrandparentslastweek.

A.forB.aboutC.asD.to

()5.Children_________specialcostume_________masksatHalloween.

A.puton;withB.wear;with.C.puton;for.D.wear;for.

)6.WeourownpumpkinlanternsHalloween.

A.Have;atB.have;forC.make;atD.make;for.

)7.Eachofchildrenabikenow.

A.haveB.ishavingC.ArehavingD.has

)8.MoredetailaboutitNewYorkradio.

A.onB.inC.atD.For

()9.AttheChineseNewYear,everyoneliketo_______theliondance.

A.lookB.watchC.lookatD.read.

()10.He，s_______NewYorknow.

A.inaholidayB.forholidayC.toholidayD.onholiday.

()11.TmgoingtoNanjing_______mysummerholiday.

A.OnB.fromC.toD.for

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

l.LetJim_________(watch)TVintheevening.

2.Thankyoufbr(write)tome.

3.1fsinteresting(learn)(drawing)

4.Canyoutellmethe(mean)ofthisword.

5.Heusuallyfinishes(do)hishomeworkatnine.

6.Tomtogetherwithhisparents(go)tothezootwiceamonth.

7.Wendysawa(post)fbrthisyear'sChineseNewYear[celebrate)inNewYear.

8.Thisismy(one)timetocometoBeijing.

9.Howwhiteher(tooth)are

lO.Eachstudent(have)hisownname.

11.Whatabout(let)offsomefireworksnow?

12.Wehavelotsoffuntodaybecause,myparentstellusalotof(fun)stories.

13.Kittyspendsmuchmoney(buy)beautifulclothes.

14.OnHalloween,childrenusuallyknockon(people)doorstoaskfbrcandy.

15.Canyoutellmethe(different)betweenthesetwowords?

16.Thereareallkindsof(radio)inthesupermarket.

三、改写句子

1.Usuallytheytreatussomecandy(改为同义句)

UsuallysomecandyaL

2.Sometimestheypainttheirfaces.(改同义句)

theypainttheirfaces.

theypaintsometimes.

3.MyunclelearnsEnglishbylisteningtotherecord.（对划线部分提问）

youruncleEnglish.

4.Tomehasnobrothersorsisters.（改为同义句）

Tomehasbrotherssisters.

四、按汉语完成句子

1.那么我就扮成美猴王。

Thenupking.

2.他想了解全世界不同的节日。

Shewantsto_________________________________aroundthe

3.音乐十分优美。

Theisvery

4.十月一日是国庆节，中国人民庆祝自己的节日。

1stisTheChinesepeopletheir

5.冬天是一年中最冷的季节，有时会下雪。

isthecoldestoftheyear.it

6.当我画完画，看着是很有趣。

[t'stolookatthepictureswhenIthem.

7.这是我第一次观看舞狮子字，我很高兴。

It,smyfirsttimetothelionandFmveryhappy.

8.不同的人用不同的方法庆祝这一特殊节日。

peoplethisinway.

9.一些人均大的橙色的南瓜做成灯笼。

Somepeoplemakebigorange

10.在这里听孩子们总是玩得非常开心，他们的父母通常为他们准备好一切。

Childrenalwayslotsofthisday.

Theirparentsusually_______________________________________them.

11.看狮子舞放烟花确实很精彩。

Ifs________________________thedanceand

综合练习

一、单项选择：

d）1.一Yousee,mydreamistobuyiphone8s.|批注[Coffeyl]:D

一Oh,youcanaskyourparentstobuy______foryou.

A.a;itB.an;itC.a;oneD.an;one

(1|)2.1hopeyou_________tomybirthdaypartynextSunday.批注[Coffey2]:D

A.tocomeB.comesC.comingD.cancome

(|)3.—WhenisJay'sBirthdayParty?|批注[Coffey3]:C

-It's________seveno'clock_________thenightofFebruary8th.

A.at;inB.on;inC.at;onD.in;on

d)4.1havetwoeldersisters.Theyare_______.批注[Coffey4]:D

A.allwomanteacherB.allwomanteachers

C.bothwomanteachersD.bothwomenteachers

d)5.Thereisateacher'sdesk______theclassroom.Mr.Liuisstanding______it.批注[Coffey5]:C

A.infrontof;infrontofB.inthefrontof;inthefrontof

C.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;inthefrontof

d)6.Thereis_"z"and_______"-intheword"zero".一]批注[Coffey6]:C

A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a

db7.—Iliveneartheschool.Ioftenybiketoschool.Whataboutyou?|批注[Coffey7]:C

-Igotoschool______.

A.by,bycarB.take,onacarC.ride,inacarD.ride,byacar

d)8.Theshopnearourschool______ateightinthemorningandit______fortwelvehoursaday.批注[Coffey8]:B

A.isopen,opensB.opens,isopenC.isopening,isopenD.opens,isopening

d)9.1fsfunto______musicafter______yourhomework.批注[Coffey9]:A

A.tolisten,doingB.listen,doC.tolisten,todoD.listen,doing

d”0.一Isometimesdon'thaveenoughtime_______withmyparents.I批注[Coffey10]:B

一Youshouldspendmoretimewiththemathome.

A.tochat;tostayB.tochat;staying

C.chatting;tostayD.chatting;staying

二、根据音标或首字母写单词。批注[211]:.一，1.important2.presents3.ready4.

1.Englishisan/im'pint/subject.Allofusmuststudyitwell.grandparents

5.around6.lions7.different8.question

2.Itisherbirthdaytoday.Shegetslotsof/'preznts/froml-rfriends.9.knocking10.together11.inside12.special

3.Studentsshouldgeteverything/'redi/fbreachclass.13.shows14.paint15.more

4.His/graenpearants/arebothovereighty,buttheyarestillhealthy.

5.Therearedifferentkindsoffood/a'raund/theworld.

6.—Arethereany/?lai9nz/inthezoo?—Yes,therearefour.

7.TomandIarein/Mifrant/classes,butwearegoodfriends.

8.Noonecananswerthis/'kwestjan/.It'stoohard.

9.—Whoisfnokirj/onthedoor?—Maybeit'sthepostman.

10.Familymembersusuallyget/t3'ge63(r)/tocelebratetheChineseNewYear.

11.Thepolicemanopensthebag,buthefindsnothingi.

12.It'ssocoldhereinwinter,andoldpeopleneedscare.

13.1thinktherearetoomanysonTVnowadays.

14.1wanttopmykitchenorangebecauseitcanmakemefeelhappy.

15.Thereisonlyonebottleofapplejuice.Ifyouwantm,gotothesupermarket.

三、动词填空

1.Oneofmyfriends(notcome)fromSuzhou.HeisfromNanjing.批注[Coffey12]:doesn'tcome

2.Shallwego(walk)after_批注[Coffey13]:walking

3.Pleasetellmehow(answer)thisque^fen.批注[Coffey14]:toanswer

4.Myfathersayshehasnotime(read)newspapersinhis|offic4批注[Coffey15]:toread

5.She(notdo)herhomeworkontime,sotheteacherisvery|angry.批注[Coffey16]:didn'tdo

6.Howabout(meet)attheschoolgatetomorrowpiorning?批注[Coffey17]:meeting

7.Shenever(stay)hereformorethanone]

批注[Coffey18]:stays

8.Makehim(notstand)outside,it'stoopot].

批注[Coffey19]:notstand

9.Myclassmates(notbe)atschooltodaybecauseit's|Sunday.

批注[Coffey20]:aren't

10.There(be)twocartonsofmilkandsomecandyonthe'able.

批注[Coffeyll]:are

11.Childrenalwayshavelotsoffun(let)offfireworksattheSpringfestival!.

批注[Coffey22]:letting

12.Lindaoftengoestotheshopnotfarawayfromherhouse________(buy)somefruit.,句_

批注[Coffey23]:tobuy

13.Theoldmanbuyslotsofcandy(give)childrenagoodtreat.

14.Ifthisboy(notget)anycandy,hewill.cry.

15.Howlongdoesittakeher(fly)akiteinthepark?

16.Thankyoufor(help)medrawthispicture.

17.Weneedmuchtime(study)Englisheveryweek.

四、阅读理解

Autumnisagoodseasontodosports,becauseinsummeritistoohot.Butwhatyoufeelisquitedifferent

fromwhatyourbodyfeels.Yourbodyworksmoreslowly,soitiseasyforyoutobehurt(伤害)whendoing

sports.Hereissomeadvice健议).

Drinkwater.Itisoftenverydryinautumnandyourbodyloses(丢失)watereasily.Soitisgoodtodrink

500mlofwatertwohoursbeforeyouexercise.Butbecareful.Youcannotdrinkwaterassoonas(一旦)you

finishyourexercise.Justdoitabout15minutesafterthat.

Warmupyoubody.Beforeyoudoanysport,remembertodosomewarming-upactivitiessuchas

walkingormorningexercisestogetyourbodyreadyfbrthesport.

Haveoutdooractivities.Itiscooloutsideyourdoorandtheairismuchbetter.Sooutdooractivitieslike

climbingthehills,ridingthebikeandrunningorjoggingaremuchfun.Thesecanhelpyoulosemorefat,

getyourelaxed（放松）andhelpyouworkwell.

Donoteattoomuchafterthesport.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourmouth,itisbetternottodoanysport.You

canhavesomefruitorvegetablesifyoureallywanttoeatsomething.

|）1.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesjhe^write^give?|批注［Coffey24］：B

1----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

A.5B.4C.7D.6

d）2^Whatdoyouhayetodobeforeyoudosomeexercise?_______________________________________—V批注［Coffey25］:D

A.Eatenoughfoodandbeginyoursport.

B.Eatalotoffoodbeforeyourexercise.

C.Climbthehills,rideyourbikeandrun.

D.Dosomewarming-upactivitiestogetyourbodyreadyforthesport,

d）3.Whomaygivethisadvicetopeople?批注［Coffey26］:A

A.Adoctor.B.Aworker.C.Astudent.D.Afarmer.

d）4.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?|批注［Coffey27］:B

A.HavingOutdoorActivitiesB.AdviceonDoingSports

C.Autumn,MyFavouriteSeasonD.YourHealthyLifestyle

五、任务型阅读

Honesty（诚实）ofAmericanstudents

WhenIfirstarrivedinAmerica,Iwassurprisedbythehonestyofmyclassmates.Overmyfirstmonth

atschool,Ididn'tseeorhearanyonecheating.Ifoundtworeasonsforthis.

First,ifanystudentcheats,heorshewillgetpunished.MyschoolhasarulecalledtheHonorCode

（荣誉准贝51）.Itasksstudentsnottosteal,lieorcheat.Ifsomeonegoesagainstthecode,heorshewill

havetoleavetheschool.Duringmyfirstyearintheschool,sevenstudentslefttheschoolbecauseof

cheating.

Second,Americanstudentsdon'tcareaboutscoresasmuchasChinesestudentsdo.Theyknowthat

colleges