2024届浙江省台州市高三年级下册二模英语试题及答案

台州市2024届高三第二次教学质量评估试题

英语试题卷

命题：王圣柱（台州中学东校区）杨谢友（台州市黄岩中学）审题：许玲（玉环中学）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并

标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对

话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Writeareport.B.Shopforadress.C.Checkhermailbox.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.B.Inahospital.C.Inthewoman*shouse.

3.Howdothespeakerstravelintotowntoday?

A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

4.Whoisprobablytheman?

A.Astampcollector.B.Astampdesigner.C.Astampseller.

5.WhathappenedtoChrisandLaura?

A.Theyjusthadababy.B.Theygotmarriedlastweek.C.Theyopenedanewrestaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Friends.

7.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A.Washschoolclothes.B.Checkschoolwork.C.Preparefood.

听第7段材料，回答8至10题。

8.Whenwerethespeakerssupposedtomeet?

A.At3:20p.m.B.At3:30p.mC.At3:40p.m.

9.Whywasthewomanlate?

A.Shewasbusymovinghouse.

B.Shecouldn'tfindanywheretopark.

C.Shewenttothecafe*sprevioussite.

10.Whatdoesthemanavoiddrinkingnow?

A.Milk.B.Coffee.C.Juice.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdidthemangetinjured?

A.Hewashitbyacar.

B.Hefelloverinagame

C.Hewassteppedonbysomeone.

12.Whichpartoftheman'sbodyisinjured?

A.Hisknee.B.Hisarm.C.Hisankle.

13.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Sendthemanhome.

B.Tellthemanwhatheshoulddo.

C.Askmoreabouttheman'scondition.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Wherewasthewomanwhenherdogwaslost?

A.Inagarden.B.InaforestC.Inafield.

15.Whycan'tthewomanfollowherdog?

A.Theareaistoodangerous.

B.Thewoodsareprivate.

C.Shehashurtherself.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Lookfbrthedoginthewoods.

B.Callsomeonetohelp.

C.GotoTina*shouse.

17.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Grateful.B.Helpful.C.Anxious.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?

A.Governmentpolicychanges.

B.Severeweatherimpacts.

C.Sportseventupdates.

19.Howdidthegovernmentrespondtothesituation?

A.Itprovidedtemporaryshelters.

B.Itstoppedpublictransportation.

C.Itorganizedfund-raisingactivities.

2O.Whatisthesituationoftheannualfoodfestival?

A.Ifsbeingheldasscheduled.

B.Ithasbeencancelled.

C.Ithasbeendelayed

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

StudentstoCompetein34thNationalScienceBowl@

Thousandsofstudentsfrommiddleandhighschoolsacrossthecountryhavecommittedthemselvesto

extrastudyhoursastheypreparetocompeteintheDepartmentofEnergy*s(DOE's)34thNationalScience

Bowl@(NSB).Thesestudentsarehardatworknowtowintheirregionalcompetitions,hopingtoadvancetothe

finalcompetition.ThefirstregionaleventwilltakeplaceonJanuary13thwithhighschoolsfromthe

D.C./Marylandarea.

Teamswillfaceoffinafast-paced,question-and-answerformat,andtheirknowledgeinallareasofscience

andmathematicswillbetested.Regionalswillcontinueweeklyuntilmid-March.

ThewinningteamfromeachqualifyingregionalcompetitionwillbequalifiedtocompeteintheNational

FinalstobeheldinWashington,D.C.,fromApril25-29,2024,withallexpensespaidbyDOE.Thenationalevent

consistsofseveraldaysofscienceactivitiesandsightseeing,alongwiththecompetitions.

IntheNationalFinals,thetoptwoteamswillearn$5,000fortheirschools*mathandsciencedepartments.

Schoolsrankinginthetop16willreceive$1,000fortheirsciencedepartments.Buttomany,theultimateprizeis

simplythehonorofwinningtheNationalChampionship.Today,theNSBannuallydrawsmorethan10,000

middleandhighschoolcompetitors.Sincethefirstcompetitionin1991,approximately344,000studentshave

facedoffintheNSBFinals.The2024competitorswillfollowinthefootstepsofpreviousNSBcontestantsand

willblazeatrailfbrstudentsinscience,math,andengineering.Formoreinformation,pleasevisittheOfficeof

Sciencewebsite.

21.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheregionalcompetitions?

A.Fair.B.InterestingC.Special.D.Challenging

22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheNationalFinals?

A.Thechampionshipvictoryishighlyvalued.B.Theeventonlyinvolvesfiercecompetitions.

C.MostoftheexpenseswillbecoveredbyDOE.D.Theprizemoneywillbeawardedtoindividuals.

23.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsrelease.B.Asurveyreport

C.Alearningproject.D.Ascientificreview.

B

Intheearly19thcentury,NewEnglandfarmers,tiredofwrestlingwiththeirpoorlandjourneyedtothe

Midwest.InstateslikeIllinoisandIowa,theyfoundrich,blacksoil.Unfbrtunately,manysoonfeltlikethirsty

sailorsinthemiddleoftheocean-watereverywherebutnotadroptodrink.Theyweresurroundedbyfertile

soil,buthadtostopeveryfewsecondstoremovethestickydirtofftheirironplows（犁）withlargewooden

paddles.ThisdilemmacaughttheattentionofJohnDeere,ablacksmithwhomovedtoIllinoisin1836.

Deeredecidedtolookintotheproblem.Fromhispreviousworkonplows,heknewthatdirtwaslesslikely

tosticktohighlypolishedmetal.Thatthoughtwasinthebackofhismindwhenhevisitedasawmill（锯木厂）in

1837andnoticedabrokensawmadeofsteel.Deerebroughtithomeandbeganmakingabetterplow.Theplow

hewantedwouldhavetocutdeepintothesoilatasharpanglesothatdirtwouldfalloff,yetitcouldnotputtoo

muchburdenonthehorsespullingit.Afterseveralexperiments,Deereconstructedanewplowthatfeaturedwood

handles.ltprovedasuccess.Unliketheoldironplows,Deere'snotonlyhadabladefromwhichdirtfellaway

cleanly,butitalsoturnedthesoilmoreefficientlyandquickly.DemandfbrDeere'splowsincreasedsharply,but

productionwaslimitedbytheshortageofpolishedsteel.Initially,Deerecouldonlyproduceafewplowseach

year.However9Deere*spersistencepaidoffashesourcedcheapersteelfromPittsburgh.Amazingly,in1857,his

companymanufacturedandsold10,000plows!

Deere,aperfectionist,continuallyimprovedhisplows,introducingmultiplenewversionsinasingleyear.

Whilethissloweddownhisproductionability,itensuredDeereasolidreputationamonghiscustomers.Deere

plowsbecameworldfamousinthe1870swhentheyoutshonethecompetitioninademonstrationinFrance.That

samedecade,hiscompanybuiltitsfirstridingplowanddesignedtheleapingdeerasitstrademark.

24.Whatwasthemainproblemthenewlysettledfarmersmet?

A.Ashortageoffreshwater.B.Alackofrichfarmingland.

C.Thetroubleinhandlingthesoilonplows.D.Thedifficultyofgrowingplantsinseason.

25.Whichaspectofthenewplowdoesparagraph2focuson?

A.Itsuniquefeatures.B.Itsoperatingmethod.

C.Itsinventionprocess.D.Itsworkingefficiency

26.ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutDeereplows*

A.widerecognitionB.marketingstrategy

C.technicalstandardsD.productionchallenges

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AFamedFarmerB.ASuccessfulCompany

C.AStickyProblemD.AHistoricalExperiment

C

Fivetimesstrongerthansteel,spidersilk*suniquequalitieswererecognizedbytheAncientGreeks一and

morerecently,scientistshavelookedatapplicationsfrommedicinetoengineering.Now,aJapanese

startup,Spiber,hasbeguntochangethetextileindustrywiththisremarkablematerial.Thecompanystartedby

makingasubstituteinthelabthatissimilartospidersilkinstructure.Afterstudyingthousandsofdifferentspider

speciesandothersilk-producinglifeforms,Spibersuccessfullyproducedanalternativetospidersilk.This

breakthroughwasachievedbyfermenting（发酵）amixtureofwater,sugar,andnutrientswithspecialmicrobesto

produceproteinpolymers（聚合物）.Thesepolymersarethenmadeintofibers,pavingthewayforarangeof

innovativefabrics.

However,shiftingfromlabtopracticalapplicationpresentedchallenges.In2015,SpiberpartneredwithThe

NorthFaceJapantoproducealimited-editionrunof50"MoonParka'jacketstocelebratethe50thanniversaryof

themoonlandings.Butduringthedesignprocess,theteamdiscoveredthatspidersilkbecamesmallerwhen

exposedtowater,andhadtotransformtheproteintomakethefibersuitablefbranoutdoorjacket,whichtook

themfouryearstoperfect.

Currently,thecompanyusessugarcaneandcomfbritsfermentationprocess一cropsthatuselargevolumes

oflandandchangefoodresources.Toreduceitsenvironmentalimpact,Spiberisdevelopingaprocesscalled

“biospherecirculation^thatwilltransformdesertedclothesmadefromnaturalmaterialslikecottonintothe

sugarsneededfbrfermentation.

Withapproximately100billionyen（$783million）infunding,Spiberplanstosignificantlyspeedupits

productionofproteinpolymersbytheendof2025.“Massproductionwillhelpbringthepriceoffibersdownand

allowSpibertoexpandbeyondthehigh-enddesignermarketandthuswehavethemeanstocreatesolutionsto

enablemorecircularfashion,9,saysHigashi,headofbusinessdevelopmentatSpiber.nIt*sourmissiontobring

thosesolutionstotheworld.^^

28.WhatbreakthroughdidSpiberachieveintheearlyresearch?

A.Itmixedvariousproteinpolymers.B.Itproducedasilkmaking

machine.

C.Itidentifieddifferentspiderspecies.D.Itcreatedareplacementfbrspidersilk.

29.Whatwasthechallengeinmakingthe"MoonParkanjackets?

A.Highdesigncosts.B.Spidersilk'ssensitivitytowater.

C.Limitedrawmaterials.D.Thepartner's

unwillingnesstohelp.

3O.WhatcanweknowaboutSpibefs"biospherecirculation^process?

A.Itwillreplacethecurrentfermentationprocess.

B.Itwilluserecycledmaterialsforneededsugars.

C.Itwillpromotethedevelopmentoffoodindustry.

D.Itwillsimplifytheprocedureofclothingproduction.

31.WhatisSpibefsplan?

A.Toraisemoremoneyformassproduction.B.Toincreasetheoutputofprotein

polymers.

C.Toworkwithotherhigh-endfashionbrands.D.Todevelopawiderrangeofexpensive

fibers.

D

Wheninstantcakemixesfirstappearedinthe195Os,Americanhousewivesweredoubtful.Thesemixes,

promisingeasycake-baking,felttooeasy.Themanufacturersdiscoveredthatrequiringtheadditionofaneggin

thebakingprocesswasjustenoughtomakethehousewiveshappywiththeirwork.Thegreatersenseofeffort

gainedfromalittleextralaborisbelievedtohavebeenessentialtothelatersuccessofthecakemix.

ThisreflectstheIKEAeffect（宜家效应），whichisidentifiedbypsychologistMichaelI.Nortonandhis

colleagues,suggestingweplacegreatervalueonthingswehaveworkedtocreate.Theyconductedfourstudiesin

whichtheyaskedparticipantstofoldpapercranesandfrogs,assembleIKEAboxes,andbuildsetsofLegos.They

thenaskedthebuilderstobid（出价）fbrtheircreations,andcomparedthepriceswithbidsfrompeoplewhohadn't

builtthem.Thebuildersconsistentlyoutbidthenon-builders.Interestingly,theIKEAeffectworksevenwhen

peoplehavenoopportunitytofullypersonalizetheircreations.Whilemostparticipants*foldingskillsleftmuch

tobedesired,theylovedtheirimperfectlypersonalizedproductsallthemore.Buildersvaluedtheirwrinkled

crane-likecreationsnearlyfivetimesasmuchasnon-builders.Beauty,itseemsjsintheeyeofthebuilder.

Today,ascitiesaresufferingfromseverehousingcrises,theIKEAeffectcangiveusinsightintothewell­

beingbenefitsofaself-buildingapproachtohousingdevelopment.ProjectslikeWikiHouseandthe"hal住a-

house^approachpioneeredbyAlejandroAravena^architecturecompanyElementalareworkingtomakehousing

moreaffordableandsustainablebymakingiteasierfbrpeopletobuildandpersonalizetheirownhomes.

“Themomentpeopleareinvolvedwiththeirbuiltenvironment,theyhaveatotallydifferentrelationshipto

it,“WikiHouseco-fbunderAlastairParvinexplained."Whentheroofstartsleakingoradoorstartscreaking,they

havethepowertofixitthemselves.^^

32.Whatbroughtcustomersthejoyofcake-bakingaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Abettertaste.B.Aneasyapproach.

C.AdetailedrecipeD.Anadditionaleffort.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3imply?

A.Creationsarebasedonskills.B.Extralaborincreasesperceivedvalue.

C.Beautyisfoundthroughcontrast.D.Strictmanagementbringsgoodquality.

34.WhatisAlastairParvin*sattitudetowardspublicinvolvementinhousing?

A.Critical.B.ObjectiveC.Doubtfiil.D.Supportive.

35.What'sthepurposeofthistext?

A.Topromoteabrand.B.Tomakeaproposal.

C.ToexplainaconceptD.Tointroduceastudy.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

IrunalotofwritingworkshopsinsecondaryschoolsandwhatIoftenseeisthis:teenagersinclassjust

lookattheblankpageandfreeze.EvenwhenIassurethemtheycan'tgetitwrongincreativewriting,theystill

pauseandfeelpainful,lookingtomeforclearanddefiniteinstructions.Thisbehaviorresultsfromtheirtrainingto

mimic（模仿）.36Intime,theyareterrifiedofgettingthingswrongandriskingfailure.Creativityisnolonger

advocatedandisevenviewedasasoftskill,orevenaweakness.

However,creativityishighlyvaluedbyemployers.AccordingtoTheConversation,creativityhasbeenthe

number-oneskilldemandedby20millionjobadsonLinkedlnfortwoyearsinarow.37Duetolimited

educationalresourcesandassessmentpressures,teenagers'thinkingbecomesincreasinglynarrow,leavingthem

afraidtoexploreotherpossibilities.38Ifsjustanabilitytomakenewconnectionsandfollowwherethey

go.Actually,creativityrequiresqualitiesavailabletousalkcourage,observation,curiosity,flexibilityand

perseverance.

Sohowdowehelpteenagersbehopefulandbrave?Firstly,weneedtoavoidtheideathattheirentire

futuresdependonthisveryassignmentorthatdecision.39Thereisnorightwaytolivealife.Secondly,lefs

encourageinquiry.Childrenarenaturallycurious,butthiscuriosityoftenfadesastheygrowolder,althoughitstill

existswithinthem.Justbecausetheylackanswersdoesn*tmeantheyshouldn'taskquestions;rather,theyshould

askevenmore.40

Youngpeopleneedremindingthattheirstorieshaven'tbeenwritten.Theyneedopportunitiestotrynew

things.Theyneedpermissiontokeepaskingt6whatelseispossible?,,becauseanythingis.

A.Butinschools,itisdifferent.

B.B.Beingcreativeisn*tamagicalskill.

C.Itallowsustounderstandtheirfeelingsbetter.

D.Theyknowitisasafewaytogetgoodgrades.

E.Themainproblemishowtokeepthosecreativejuicesflowing.

F.Lifeislongenoughtotrymanythings,andtochangedirections.

G.Theuniverseisheldtogetherwithunansweredquestionsandendlesspossibilities.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

KwaneStewart,adevotedvet（兽医）inSanDiego,hadreachedapointofburnoutinhiscareer.Theanimal

41whereheworkedwasfullofabandonedpetsaspeople42todealwiththeongoingeconomicdecline.Inthose

days,animalswouldbeeuthanized（安乐死）iftheyweren*t43insevendays.Thecruelrealitydeeplytroubled

Stewart,evenleadinghimtoconsider44hisprofession.

Onefatefulday,outsideaconveniencestore,he45ahomelessmanwithadogsufferingfromavisibleskin

issue.Theman,46fbrasolution,sharedhisdog'ssuffering.Stewartexaminedthedogandthen47somemedicine

tohim.Intears,themanthankedStewart,sayingnThankyoufornot48me".Theverywordsservedasawakeup

calltoStewardandinspiredhisnext49.

Stewartbeganworkingasastreetvetduringhisfreetime,determinedto50onhisown.Overanine-year

period,heprovided51medicalcareforover1,000homelesspeopleandtheirpetsandin2020,hecreateda

nonprofitorganizationProjectStreetVet.

ForStewart,themostrewardingaspectofhisworkliesintheone-on-one52withthehomeless.By53

helpingtheircherishedcompanion,Stewarthelps54theirfaithinhumanity.Theirgratitudefuelshimtocontinue

hismission,offering_55tothosefacingawfulcircumstances.

41.A.shopB.shelterC.labD.farm

42.A.struggledB.managedC.intendedD.hesitated

43.A.trainedB.examinedC.adoptedD.selected

44.A.assessingB.advancingC.delayingD.quitting

45.A.mentionedB.interviewedC.recognizedD.encountered

46.A.regretfulB.desperateC.gratefulD.responsible

47.A.deliveredB.soldC.offeredD.returned

48.A.ignoringB.hurtingCblamingD.bothering

49.A.gameB.chapterC.firmD.research

5O.A.haveatryB.keepabalanceC.makeadifferenceD.setanexample

51.A.freeB.safeC.expensiveD.private

52.A.decisionsB.connectionsC.discussions0.competitions

53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.generally

54.A.celebrateB.followC.testD.restore

55.A.hopeB.freedomC.prideD.respect

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TangYangaveupapromisingcareerin1992tosaveanalmostlostart-thatof“Beijingsilkfigurine(北京

绢人).In1997,sheestablishedastudiowithfiveotherenthusiasts.Thentheyspent56entireyearmakingseveral

figurines,onlytofindtherewasnomarketfbrtheirproducts."Afigurinecouldcost57(basic)theannualsalary

ofmanypeopleatthetimeduetopreciousmaterialsandcomplicatedhandicrafttechniques/Tangsaid."Many

potentialcustomerswereamazedbythebeautyofourproducts,buttheirprice58(drive)themaway.”

ThefirstfailuretaughtTang59theyneeded:findingwaystoreduceproductioncosts.Shemademany

creativeandbold60(adaptation)tothetraditionalfigurines,likeusingmachinestopainttheclothes.These

measurescutthepricetolessthanatenthofthe61(origin)one.However,62(lend)thedollsasenseofdelicacy

andcraftsmanship,shepreservedseveralhandmadeprocessesfbrhairandmakeup.

Afterdecadesofwhole-hearteddevotion63thecraft,TangnowrunsherownBeijingfigurineproduct

brandTangWawa."GirlsinChinaneedtheirowndolls.WhenIwaslittle,dolls64(call)yangwawa,meaning

Westerndolls.nTangcontinued.’】wantedtocreatedolls65(bear)aculturalconnectiontoChinese

people,figurineswitharichhistoricalimplication.^^

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你负责的小组项目“SurveyingStudents'EnglishNovelReading”在学校项目评比中获

奖，现受校英语俱乐部邀请作该项目的介绍。

请用英语写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.实施过程；2.组员感受。

DearEnglishClubmembers,

Thankyou.

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Istoodintherestaurantkitchen,myeyeswide,armshangingawkwardly,readytoworkbutunsureofwhat

todo."Youwillbetrainedfirst,nmymanagerAaronsaid,"anddoremembertocheckeverydetail!,9Withthese

words,hewalkedaway.

Aworkmatethrewmeadishbrushandsaid/Lefsgetstarted."Heintroducedmetothebasicsofwashing

dishesanddemonstratedtheprocess.Thiswasthebeginningofmypart-timejob,anewstagewhereIwasboth

eagertolearnandanxiousaboutthechallengesahead.

OnaFridaynight,Aaronswiftlyenteredthekitchen/'Whohasjustbused（收拾）thebackrighttable?9,he

shouted,hisvoicesharpwithurgency.Myhands,slipperywithbubblesfromthebowlIwaswashing,nearlyletit

slipthroughmyfingers.!wantedtosayIwasguilty,butAaron*scoldstaredidn'tpromiseahappyrewardforthe

guywhoadmitted.Finally,amixoffearandmyownconsciencepushedtheresponseoutofmymouth.

“Idid,Aaron.”

“Whatwereyouthinking?Getbackouthereandlookatwhatyoumissed!”Hiswordsforcedmefbrward.I

grabbedarag（抹布）andfollowedhimouttotabletwenty-two.Aswemadeourwaythroughtherestaurant,he

saidsomethingaboutrags,butIdidn*thearclearlywithotherconversationsgoingonaroundus.

Iquicklyrealizedthetrueissuewasthemessbeneaththetable.Anearlyfullcupofbeerhadtippedover,

creatingasmalllakeonthefloor.ltwasasignificantmistakeonmypart“Takecareofit!”Aaronturnedand

stormedofftothefrontoftherestaurant.Idroppeddowntocleanupthebeer.Thatwaswhenanotherproblem

occurred.Ihadbroughtonlyonerag.Onealreadywetrag.ltdidnothingbutincreasethesizeofthelake."More

rags,“Ithought.Immediately,!rushedintothekitchenandhurriedlygrabbedfivedryrags,hopingAaronwouldn't

noticemybriefabsence.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:1hadjustrushedoutwhenIfoundAaronstandinginmyway.

Paragraph2:Aftercleaningupthemess,IreflectedonAaron'swords.

台州市2024届高三第二次教学质量评估试题英语参考答案

2024.04

第