江西省赣州市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE25-江西省赣州市2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanbuying?A.Ascarf.B.Ajacket.C.Asuit.2.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Coca-Cola.B.Lemonsoda.C.Orangejuice.3.Whywillthestreetbedecorated?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.Tomakethecitybeautiful.C.Towelcomesomefamousplayers.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaboat.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehatesmurderandwar.B.Peoplearebecomingworse.C.She’soptimisticaboutpeople.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakersheading?A.ToNewYork.B.ToMexicoCity.C.ToArizona.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Findsomehelp.B.Gotoadrugstore.C.Getsomethingtoeat.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Buyanewwatch.B.Givethewatchaway.C.Taketheman’sadvice.9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthiswatch?A.Hedoesn’tbothertosetitright.B.Hespentalotofmoneyonit.C.Hegotitfromafamilymember.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthemanwantBilltodoafterhighschool?A.Workinapublicschool.B.Workinanotherstate.C.Gotocollege.11.Whyisthewomanworried?A.ShemightnotbeabletoseeBilloften.B.Billcannottakecareofhimself.C.ThemanistoostrictwithBill.12.Whowillmakethefinaldecision?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Billhimself.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Roommates.C.Hostandguest.14.Whatdidthewomanseethecatdo?A.Tearthemorningpaper.B.Runpastherquickly.C.Getbehindthebookcase.15.Whereisthecathiding?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Behindthebookcase.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthecat?A.Sheenjoyslyinginthedirtyclothes.B.Sheisafraidoftheoutsideworld.C.Shelikestogooutofthehousealone.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Officeemployees.B.Collegestudents.C.Collegeteachers.18.Whendidthespeakergethisfirstpaidjob?A.At18.B.At21.C.At35.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthislife?A.He’sembarrassed.B.He’sregretful.C.He’sproud.20.What’sthespeechmainlyabout?A.Howtodowellinschool.B.Howtoworkwithcomputers.C.Howtoachievecareersuccess.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheHarvardInformationCenterEstablishedin1962,wemeetandgreetvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Ourmissionistoserveasthe“frontdoor”totheuniversitybyprovidinghistoricalandgeneralinformationaboutthecampus.OfficialHistoricalTourofHarvardStudent-LedPublicWalkingTourPleasenote:Duetoongoingconstruction,ourtourschedulewillbelimited.TheOfficialHarvardtourdepartsfromtheHarvardInformationCenterintheSmithCampusCenter.Thetourisstudent-ledandincludesanoutdoorwalkthroughHarvardYard,providingahistoryoftheuniversity,generalinformation,andauniqueviewonthestudent’sindividualexperience.Thetourisaroundonehourlong,andcompletelyfreeofcharge.Tourregistrationisdoneinpersononafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Toursarecappedat35visitors.Currentlyweareonlyabletoadmitgroupsofupto14peopleonourfree,publictour.Ifyouhaveagroupof15ormore,reservationsarerequired.GroupToursandReservationsReservationsarerequiredfortoursof15ormorepeople,withanabsolutemaximumof125people.Werequestgroupstoscheduleatour2weeksahead.Pleasenote:Wecannotaccommodategroupsthatarrivewithoutareservation.ASelf-GuidedWalkingTourofHarvardYardIfyouareinterestedintouringthecampusonyourown,youmaywantaself-guidedwalkingtour.Thesetourpamphlets（小册子），offeredinninedifferentlanguages,canbepurchasedfromourofficewithaverysmallamount.Youmayalsodownloadaudio（音频的）filesofhistoricalinformationoneachofthebuildingsinHarvardYard.Thesefiles,includinganaudiotour,canbeobtainedhereatnocharge.TheaudiotourisreadbycurrentHarvardstudentsandiscomposedoftracksdescribinglandmarksthroughoutHarvardYard.1.What’sthepurposeoftheHarvardInformationCenter?A.TointroduceHarvard. B.Tocollectsomeinformation.C.Toprovideacademicservice. D.Toanswerquestionsfromstudents.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheOfficialHarvardtour?A.Itallowsotherstoregisterforyourtour. B.Itisledbyprofessionaltourguides.C.Itlimitsthenumberofvisitors. D.Itchargesanentrancefee.3.Whenyouarevisitingthecampusalone,________.A.youcangetfreetourpamphletsB.youcanenjoyfreeaudioserviceC.youmustbuyanadmissionticketD.youmustmakeareservationinadvance【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国哈佛高校的信息中心，它的观光细微环节、费用人数及参观事项等。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。由第一段中的“Ourmissionistoserveasthe“frontdoor”totheuniversitybyprovidinghistoricalandgeneralinformationaboutthecampus.”（我们的使命是通过供应有关校内的历史和一般信息，充当高校的“前门”。）可知哈佛信息中心的目的是为了介绍哈佛。故选A项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Reservationsarerequiredfortoursof15ormorepeople,withanabsolutemaximumof125people.”（15人或以上的旅行团须要预订，确定最多125人。）可知哈佛旅行团限制了游客的数量。故选C项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段中的“Youmayalsodownloadaudio（音频的）filesofhistoricalinformationoneachofthebuildingsinHarvardYard.Thesefiles,includinganaudiotour,canbeobtainedhereatnocharge.”（你也可以下载哈佛学院里每栋建筑的历史信息音频文件。这些文件，包括音频教程，可以在这里免费获得。）可知你独自参观校内时，可以享受免费的音频服务。故选B项。BI’macommercialdiverforGlobalDiversinLouisiana.Iperformunderwaterrepairsonoffshoredrillingequipment.Myofficeliesatthebottomofthesea.Iwearasuittotheoffice.It’sawetsuit.Thistimeofyearthewaterisquitecool.Sowhatwedotokeepwarmisthis:Wehaveadiesel-poweredindustrialwaterheater.Thisequipmentsucksthewateroutofthesea,heatingittoadelightfultemperature.Itthenpumpsitdowntothediverthroughagardentube,whichistiedtotheairtube.I’veuseditseveraltimeswithnocomplaints.WhatIdowhenIgettothebottomandstartworkingistakethetubeandstuffitdownthebackofmywetsuit.Thisfloodsmywholesuitwithwarmwater.It’sfantasticbecauseit’slikeworkinginabathtub.Lastweek,Ihadabaddayattheoffice.WhenIstartedworking,everythingwasgoingwelluntilallofasudden,mybottomstartedtoitch（痒）.So,ofcourse,Iscratchedit.This,ofcourse,onlymadethingsworse.Withinafewseconds，mybottomstartedtofeelaburningsensation.Ipulledthetubeoutfrommyback,thinkingthatmaybethewaterwastoohot,butthedamagewasdone.Inseverepain,Irealizedwhathadhappened.Thehotwatermachinehadsuckedupajellyfish（水母）andpumpeditdirectlyintomysuit.WhenIhadscratchedwhatIthoughtwasanitch,Iwasactuallytouchingthejellyfish,anditspoisonoustentacles（触角）stungmeonthecrackofmybottom.Iimmediatelyinformedthedivesupervisorofmyproblemoverthecommunicator.Hisinstructionswereunclearduetothefactthatheandfiveotherdiverswerealllaughingloudly.35minuteslater,Iarrivedatthesurface.Iwaswearingnothingbutmyhelmet.Andmybottomwasswollen.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthewaterheaterbeforetheincident?A.Itwasuseless. B.Itwasdangerous.C.Itwassatisfying. D.Itneededtobeimproved.5.Whatactuallycausedtheauthor’sdiscomfortwhileworking?A.Ajellyfish. B.Abathtub.C.Thehotwater. D.Thewetsuit.6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhewentashore?A.Excited. B.Delighted. C.Calm. D.Embarrassed.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MyDailyWork B.ABadDayatWorkC.TheHardshipsofMyJob D.AnOfficeunderWater【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了，作者作为一位商业潜水员的糟糕一天，有一天工作时，衣服里进了一只有毒的水母的故事。【4题详解】推理推断题。由第三段中的“Wehaveadiesel-poweredindustrialwaterheater.Thisequipmentsucksthewateroutofthesea,heatingittoadelightfultemperature.”（我们有一个柴油驱动的工业热水器。这台设备把海水吸出，加热到令人开心的温度。），可推断出作者在发生事故前认为热水器令人满足。故选C项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。由倒数其次段中的“Inseverepain,Irealizedwhathadhappened.Thehotwatermachinehadsuckedupajellyfish（水母）andpumpeditdirectlyintomysuit.”（在极度苦痛中，我意识到发生了什么。热水器吸了一只水母，干脆把它灌进我的衣服里。），可知是水母让作者在工作时感到不适。故选A项。【6题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段中的“35minuteslater,Iarrivedatthesurface.Iwaswearingnothingbutmyhelmet.Andmybottomwasswollen.”（35分钟后，我到达水面。我只戴着头盔什么也没穿。我的屁股肿了。），由此推断出光着身子、肿着屁股的作者上岸后会感到尴尬。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章讲解并描述了，作者作为潜水员，一天在海底工作时，加热器把一只有毒的水母吸进了衣服里面，使得作者屁股很痛很痒，最终作者光着身子、肿着屁股上岸，可知这是作者在工作中的糟糕一天，B项“糟糕的一天工作”为短文最佳标题。故选B项。CIsittocontroltheirbodytemperature?Saveenergy?Findfood?TigersharksattheNingalooReefarethoughttosearchtheseafloorforpreyastheydivedownandswimup.Butcouldtherebeotherreasonswhythesharksoftenmoveupanddownthroughthewatercolumn?That’swhatUWAstudentSammyishopingtofindoutforherPh.D.research.Sammycaught24tigersharksattheNingalooReefandattachedtrackingdevicestothemforupto48hours.Thedevicesrecordedactivityratesandotherdata20timesasecond.Thetagsalsocontainedvideocameras,soSammycouldseethehabitatsthesharksmovedthroughandtheanimalstheymet.Shewatchedhowthesharksreactedtopreyandhowthepreyreactedtothem.Tigersharkscanbeprettylazy—somethingassimpleasaturtlenoticingasharkandturningawaycouldcausethesharknottobotherhuntingit.“Stomachcontentanalysishasfoundtheirnormalpreyitems,suchasturtles,raysandfish,”Sammysaid.“Buthavealsofoundsomereallyinterestingthings,suchaslicenseplates,cansandnails.”Sammysaidthatstudyingtigersharkscanhelpherbetterunderstandtheecosystemasawhole.HowtheymovethroughtheNingalooReefandfeedcanhelpherfigureouthowtheymightbeimpactingtheanimalsbeneaththeminthefoodchain.Buthoursofwatchingtigersharkshunthasn’tputSammyofftheanimalsatall.ShesaidhertimetaggingsharksattheNingalooReefwasthebestmonthofherPh.D.,ifnotherlife.“Atfirst,Iwasabitapprehensiveaboutitgettingthatclosetosomeverybiganimals,”Sammysaid.“Buttheywereveryfrightenedonceyouhadthemrestrainedalongsidetheboat.They’djustsitthere;you’dattachthetag;you’dtakethelineoffandthey’djustswimoffreallycalmly.Itwasprettyamazingtoseethese.They’rejustabsolutelybeautifulanimals.”8.Whatcanbethefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakeacomparison. D.Toprovidethebackground.9.WhatdoesSammywanttoknowthroughherresearch?A.Whytigersharksswimupanddown. B.Whattigersharksliketohuntandeat.C.Howtigersharksreactinfrontofhumans. D.Whethertigersharksareendangeredornot.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestomachcontentanalysis?A.Tigersharkslivehappilyinthesea. B.Tigersharksaresensitivetosomefood.C.Tigersharksarelazierthanexpected. D.Tigersharkshaveaverybroaddiet.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apprehensive”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Careless. B.Curious. C.Fearful. D.Cautious.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了UWA学生Sammy通过探讨来找出虎鲨常常在水柱中上下移动的缘由，文章介绍了她的探讨过程。Sammy认为探讨虎鲨可以帮助她更好地理解整个生态系统，了解它们会如何影响它们下面食物链中的动物。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Isittocontroltheirbodytemperature?Saveenergy?Findfood?TigersharksattheNingalooReefarethoughttosearchtheseafloorforpreyastheydivedownandswimup.Butcouldtherebeotherreasonswhythesharksoftenmoveupanddownthroughthewatercolumn?可知是为了限制体温吗？节约能量吗？找到食物吗？NingalooReef的虎鲨被认为是在海底找寻猎物，它们潜到水下，然后游上来。但是，鲨鱼常常在水柱中上下移动还有其他缘由吗？以及其次段中That’swhatUWAstudentSammyishopingtofindoutforherPh.D.research.可知这正是UWA学生Sammy希望在她的博士探讨中找到的答案。由此可推知，第一段提出“鲨鱼常常在水柱中上下移动还有其他缘由吗？”的疑问，接着文章说明Sammy通过探讨来找出鲨鱼常常在水柱中上下移动的缘由，可知第一段的作用是引入主题。故选B。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句Butcouldtherebeotherreasonswhythesharksoftenmoveupanddownthroughthewatercolumn?(但是，鲨鱼常常在水柱中上下移动还有其他缘由吗？)以及其次段第一句That’swhatUWAstudentSammyishopingtofindoutforherPh.D.research.(这正是UWA学生Sammy希望在她的博士探讨中找到的答案)由此可知，Sammy想通过她的探讨知道为什么虎鲨会游上游下。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段“Stomachcontentanalysishasfoundtheirnormalpreyitems,suchasturtles,raysandfish,”Sammysaid.“Buthavealsofoundsomereallyinterestingthings,suchaslicenseplates,cansandnails.”可知“胃内容物分析发觉了它们的正常猎物，如海龟、鳐鱼和鱼类，”Sammy说。“但也发觉了一些特别好玩的东西，比如车牌、易拉罐和钉子。”由此可推知，从胃内容物分析中可以推断出虎鲨的饮食特别广泛。故选D。【11题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词后文gettingthatclosetosomeverybiganimals可知Sammy一起先要去如此接近一些特别大的动物，她觉得有点担忧。由此可知，划线单词意思为“担忧的”。A.Careless.马虎的；B.Curious.新奇的；C.Fearful.担忧的；D.Cautious.谨慎的。故选C。DDoyousometimesfindyourselfdrawingrandompatterns(图案)duringmeetingsandlectures?Somepeoplebelieveitshowsyouaren’tlisteningorpayingattention.However,therearestudieswhichclaimtheopposite,andthatdoodlingmightactuallybebeneficial.Doodlingseemstobepopular.Inthepast,itwasseenasamindlessactivityandaproductoftheabsentminded.However,in2016,anarticleontheHarvardUniversitywebsitediscussedtheideathatrandomdrawingsmayassistmemoryretention(保持)andconcentration.Thearticlestressesthat26of44Americanpresidentswereknowntodoodle,withRonaldReaganfamousfordrawingcowboys.A2009studyconductedbypsychologistJackieAndradeasked40peopletolistentoa“dullandboring”voicemessage.Halfofthegroupwereaskedtodoodleandshadeinapicture.Thosewhodidwereabletorecall29%moreoftheinformationcontainedinthemessage.Someexpertsbelievethatwillinglyacceptingyourcreativeandartisticsidesduringmeetingsmayengageyourmind.JessePrinz,afamousprofessorofphilosophy,activelyencourageshisstudentstodoodle.Hebelievesthatdoodlingisthe“attentionalsweetspot”.Anditmightnotjustbegoodforyourconcentration.AnartistknownasMrDoodlehasmadeacareeroutofhisscribbles(乱涂乱画).Hesellshisartonlineandalsogoestopeople’shomestodecoratetheirwalls.Itseemsthatrandomdrawingtoaidconcentrationmightbebecomingmoreofathing.PeoplelikeSunniBrown,anadvocatefordoodling,teachadultshowtosketchandscribbleintheworkplace.So,thenexttimeyouseesomeonerandomlydrawingpicturesduringameeting,itmightbeasignthattheyarelisteningmorethanyouthink.12.Whichphrasehasthesamemeaningasdoodling?A.Aproductoftheabsentminded.B.Randomdrawing.C.Scribblesintheworkplace.D.Drawingonthewalls.13.TheauthorreferstoRonaldReaganinorderto________.A.informreadersofReagan’sabilityB.providesomebackgroundinformationC.introduceanewtopicforfurtherdiscussionD.giveanexampleoftheadvantagesofdoodling14.WhydoesJessePrinzthinkthatdoodlingisthe“attentionalsweetspot”？A.Hethinksthatitdrawsmoreattention.B.Hethinksthatitpromisesagoodcareer.C.Hebelievesthatithelpstoengagethemind.D.Hebelievesthatitcanbringeconomicbenefits.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tostatethebenefitsthatyoucangetfromrandomdrawing.B.Toprovideguidanceonleadingarandomdrawinglife.C.Tostresstheneedofdistractionatworkandinourlife.D.Tosuggestawayofpursuingconcentrationinourlifelongcareer.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明白在会议或讲座中涂鸦事实上可能是有益的。【12题详解】词句揣测题。依据第一段“Doyousometimesfindyourselfdrawingrandompatterns(图案)duringmeetingsandlectures?Somepeoplebelieveitshowsyouaren’tlisteningorpayingattention.However,therearestudieswhichclaimtheopposite,andthatdoodlingmightactuallybebeneficial.”你有时会发觉自己在会议和讲座期间画随机的图案吗？有些人认为这表明你没有在倾听或留意。然而，也有探讨得出相反的结论，涂鸦事实上可能是有益的。可知，“Randomdrawing”和doodling有相同的含义。故选B项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“However,in2016,anarticleontheHarvardUniversitywebsitediscussedtheideathatrandomdrawingsmayassistmemoryretention(保持)andconcentration.”然而，在2016年,在哈佛高校网站上的一篇文章探讨了随机绘画可能有助于记忆力的保持和提高记忆力专注度。以及第三段“Thearticlestressesthat26of44Americanpresidentswereknowntodoodle,withRonaldReaganfamousfordrawingcowboys.”这篇文章强调说，44位美国总统中有26位都有涂鸦的习惯，其中罗纳德·里根以画牛仔而著名。可知，文中提到罗纳德·里根是为了举例说明涂鸦的好处。故选D项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Someexpertsbelievethatwillinglyacceptingyourcreativeandartisticsidesduringmeetingsmayengageyourmind.JessePrinz,afamousprofessorofphilosophy,activelyencourageshisstudentstodoodle.Hebelievesthatdoodlingisthe“attentionalsweetspot”.”一些专家认为，在会议中欣然接受你创建性和艺术性的一面可能会吸引你的思维。著名的哲学教授JessePrinz主动激励他的学生涂鸦。他认为涂鸦是“留意力的最佳点”。可知，JessePrinz认为涂鸦是“留意力的最佳点”，是因为涂鸦有助于调动思维。故选C项。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“However,therearestudieswhichclaimtheopposite,andthatdoodlingmightactuallybebeneficial.”然而，也有探讨得出相反的结论，涂鸦事实上可能是有益的。以及后文介绍涂鸦的好处，可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是陈述涂鸦给我们带来的好处。故选A项。【点睛】细微环节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能依据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数状况下，作者不会明确的呈现一个事实，读者须要依据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特殊留意文章的时间依次、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第3题，依据第四段“Someexpertsbelievethatwillinglyacceptingyourcreativeandartisticsidesduringmeetingsmayengageyourmind.JessePrinz,afamousprofessorofphilosophy,activelyencourageshisstudentstodoodle.Hebelievesthatdoodlingisthe“attentionalsweetspot”.”一些专家认为，在会议中欣然接受你创建性和艺术性的一面可能会吸引你的思维。著名的哲学教授JessePrinz主动激励他的学生涂鸦。他认为涂鸦是“留意力的最佳点”。可知，JessePrinz认为涂鸦是“留意力的最佳点”，是因为涂鸦有助于调动思维。故选C项。其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Hanfuisatraditionalrobe(长袍)oftheHanpeople,whichhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsinChina.Thenumberofpeopleadoptingtheancientstyleofdressinmodemtimeshas.grownsignificantlythesedays.Thehanfuclothingindustryisnowworthonebillionyuan(US$140.7million).___16___However,itmaybetooearlytocallita“revival”(复兴).___17___Anditsoundsimpressivethatabout2.2millionpeopleinChinawearhanfu.Butconsideringthattheclothingretail(零售)industrywasworth1.92trillionyuanin2017,onebillionyuanisasmallnumber.Similarly,2.2millionseemsasmallnumberconsideringthatChina’spopulationismorethan1.3billion.HavingplayedamajorroleinChina’sclothinghistory,hanfuremainedpopularuntilthelate1600s.___18___AfterpursuingWesternfashion,it’snaturalthatChinesepeoplearereturningtotraditionalclothinginsearchoftheirculturalidentity.Butwhatistheobstacleofhanfu’srevival,despitepeople’sloveforit?___19___Thehanfutrendappearedfiveyearsago,sotheindustryisquiteyoung.AndmanytailorsarestilllearninghowbesttomakehanfufromhistoricalTVdramasandsoon.Butmostofthesehistoricaldramasarefictional,asaremanyoftheclothesthecharacterswear.Short-videoandlive-streamingappsaretheothersourcesthatpromotethehanfuculture.Butmostoftheselivestreamershavetheirownshops.___20___Tofulfilltheirselfishinterests,thosebehindtheshortvideosandlive-streamingblameoneanotherinsteadofworkingtogethertorevivethehanfuculture.Iftheselive-streamersreallywanttodevelopthehanfuculture,theyshouldchangetheirattitudeandworktogetherforthebettermentofthehanfuindustry.A.Onebillionyuanisahugefigure.B.Thelackofastandardseemstobethemainproblem.C.ThepopularityofhanfureflectsthediversityofChineseculture.D.Thismeanstheypromotehanfuculturetoincreasetheirownprofits.E.EventhetraditionalKoreanandJapanesecostumesoriginatedfromit.F.ThishaspromptedmanytosayitsymbolizestherevivalofHanorhanfuculture.GItisnaturalforChinesepeopletoshowtheirlovefortraditionalculturebywearinghanfu.【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.B20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白如今中国的汉服文化很流行，汉服产业现在价值10亿元。指出汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，以及如今汉服复兴所遇到的一些障碍。【16题详解】依据上文Thehanfuclothingindustryisnowworthonebillionyuan(US$140.7million).可知汉服产业现在价值10亿元（1.407亿美元）。以及后文However,itmaybetooearlytocallita“revival”(复兴).可知然而，现在称其为“复兴”可能还为时过早。由此可知，汉服产业的价值巨大促使很多人说这象征着汉服文化的复兴，后文则指出现在说“复兴”为之过早。后文中revival可对应到F选项中revival。故F选项“这促使很多人说它象征着汉服文化的复兴”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】依据后文Anditsoundsimpressivethatabout2.2millionpeopleinChinawearhanfu.Butconsideringthattheclothingretail(零售)industrywasworth1.92trillionyuanin2017,onebillionyuanisasmallnumber.Similarly,2.2millionseemsasmallnumberconsideringthatChina’spopulationismorethan1.3billion.可知中国大约有220万人穿汉服，这听起来让人印象深刻。但考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。同样，考虑到中国的人口超过13亿，220万好像是个小数目。由此可知，第一段中提到的汉服产业现在价值10亿元是一个巨大的数字，但是考虑到2017年服装零售行业价值1.92万亿元，10亿元只是一个小数目。故A选项“10亿元是一个巨大的数字”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】依据上文HavingplayedamajorroleinChina’sclothinghistory,hanfuremainedpopularuntilthelate1600s.可知汉服在中国服装史上扮演了重要角色，直到17世纪末期汉服仍旧很流行。由此可知，本句是在说明汉服在中国服装历史中扮演的重要角色，以及对其他国家传统服饰的影响，甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于汉服。故E选项“甚至连韩国和日本的传统服饰都起源于此”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】依据后文Thehanfutrendappearedfiveyearsago,sotheindustryisquiteyoung.AndmanytailorsarestilllearninghowbesttomakehanfufromhistoricalTVdramasandsoon.Butmostofthesehistoricaldramasarefictional,asaremanyoftheclothesthecharacterswear.可知汉服流行于五年前，所以这个行业还很年轻。很多裁缝还在学习如何从历史电视剧中制作汉服等等。但大多数历史剧都是虚构的，剧中人物的很多服装也是虚构的。由此可知，汉服行业很年轻，缺乏汉服制作标准。故B选项“缺乏标准好像是主要问题”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】依据后文Tofulfilltheirselfishinterests,thosebehindtheshortvideosandlive-streamingblameoneanotherinsteadofworkingtogethertorevivethehanfuculture.可知为了私利，这些短片和直播背后的人相互指责，而不是一起努力复兴汉服文化。由此可知，有自己汉服店铺的直播主播只是为了增加自己的利润，并不是在努力复兴汉服文化。故D选项“这意味着他们通过推广汉服文化来增加自己的利润”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Likemanyparents,Ienjoyedreadingabedtimestorytomytwosonseachnightbeforetheywenttobed.Afterthestorywasover,wewouldturnoutthelights,andtalkeduntiltheyfell___21___.Onenightafterthelightswereout,my3-year-oldson,Will,___22___metotellthemastory___23___bymyself,notonefromabook.SoI___24___toldhimastoryaboutthefirstthingthatcameintomy___25___.Buttomysurprise,he___26___itsomuchthatheaskedmetodothatthenextnight.Thusastory-tellingtraditionwas___27___inourfamily.Eversincethatnight,theyseemednottobeabletosleepwithouthearingoneofmy___28___stories.OfallthethingsIdoformy___29___，mystorytellingiswhattheylovemost.Ithascreatedaspecial___30___betweenus.Andtheyfindthattheirdayisn’t___31___withoutoneofmystories,andsodoI.WhenIseehow___32___mystorytellingisintheirlives,Icometorealizehowmuchourtelevisionandvideo-oriented（以视频为导向的）societyhas___33___intermsofthepersonalconnectionsthatstorytellingbrings.Beforethe___34___oftelevision,computersandsmartphones,afamily’s___35___wasbuiltaroundstorytelling.Manyofthestorieswehavetodayoriginatedfromtheoral（口述的）tradition.Itwas___36___downfromgenerationtogenerationuntilsomeonefinally___37___themdown.Storytellingservesasacreativewayto___38___forme.Duringthestorytelling,Iforgetaboutthepressureofthedayandenjoythe___39___timeIcanspendwithmychildren.Ihopethatotherparentscangain___40___fromstorytelling,too.21.A.asleep B.short C.ill D.silent22.A.warned B.forced C.begged D.allowed23.A.madeup B.takenup C.pickedup D.broughtup24.A.frequently B.casually C.secretly D.carefully25.A.book B.movie C.mouth D.mind26.A.believed B.doubted C.loved D.knew27.A.ended B.followed C.born D.destroyed28.A.crazy B.funny C.strange D.original29.A.parents B.children C.students D.relatives30.A.bond B.argument C.trust D.difference31.A.difficult B.bad C.sad D.complete32.A.valueless B.important C.helpless D.common33.A.earned B.progressed C.contributed D.lost34.A.familiarity B.operation C.invention D.discussion35.A.evening B.party C.morning D.dinner36.A.died B.passed C.broken D.thrown37.A.wrote B.cut C.slowed D.broke38.A.struggle B.relax C.fight D.escape39.A.unusual B.boring C.precious D.difficult40.A.confidence B.courage C.knowledge D.happiness【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.B25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.B33.D34.C35.A36.B37.A38.B39.C40.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文作者通过自己给孩子们讲睡觉故事的经验，告知我们家长要给孩子们讲睡前故事，这样有助于改善人际关系，更能从和孩子们相处的珍贵时间中获得欢乐。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事结束后，我们关上灯，始终聊到他们睡着。A．asleep睡着的；B．short短的；C．ill生病的；D.silent缄默的。因为作者给儿子们讲完睡前故事会始终和儿子们闲聊，直到儿子们睡着。fallasleep睡着，固定短语。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：熄灯后的一天晚上，我3岁的儿子Will求我给他们讲一个我自己编的故事，而不是书上的故事。A．warned警告；B．forced强迫；C．begged恳求；D．allowed允许。按前文描述可知，关灯后，作者会和儿子们闲聊直到孩子们睡着，结合后文metotellthemastory可知，此处指作者的儿子Will恳求作者再讲一个故事。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A．madeup编造；B．takenup占据；C．pickedup捡起，学会；D．broughtup哺育。依据后文notonefromabook.可知，作者儿子要求作者讲的是作者编造的故事，而不是书上的。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，我随意地给他讲了一个故事，是关于我脑海中出现的第一件事。A．frequently常常地；B．casually随意地；C．secretly隐私地；D．carefully当心地，细致地。前文说作者儿子要求作者编造一个故事，所以此处表示作者随意地给儿子讲了一个自己想到的故事。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A．book书；B．movie电影；C．mouth嘴巴；D．mind思想，大脑。因为作者儿子要求作者讲一个自己编造的故事，所以作者就讲了一个自己想起来的故事。comeintoone’smind“出现在某人脑海里，想起”,固定短语。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但令我惊异的是，他太喜爱了这个故事了以至于让我其次天晚上接着讲。A．believed信任；B．doubted怀疑；C．loved喜爱；D．knew知道。依据后文heaskedmetodothatthenextnight可知，因为作者的儿子要求作者其次天接着讲这个故事，所以此处表示作者的儿子很喜爱这个故事。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，讲故事的传统在我们家诞生了。A．ended结束；B．followed跟随；C．born诞生，诞生；D．destroyed破坏。依据后文Eversincethatnight,theyseemednottobeabletosleepwithouthearingoneofmy8stories.可知，在作者家讲故事的传统诞生了。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天晚上起先，他们好像无法在不听我原创的故事之一的状况下入睡。A．crazy疯狂的；B．funny搞笑的；C．strange惊奇的；D．original独创的。依据前文tellthemastory3bymyself,notonefromabook.可知，作者的儿子要求作者讲自己编造的故事，也就是原创的故事。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我为孩子们做的全部事情中，我讲故事是他们最喜爱的。A．parents父母；B．children孩子；C．students学生；D．relatives亲戚。依据前文作者给孩子们讲原创故事可知，此处指的是作者为孩子们做的事情。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在我们之间建立了一种特殊的纽带。A．bond纽带，联系；B．argument争辩；C．trust信任；D．difference不同，差异。依据后文Andtheyfindthattheirdayisn’t11withoutoneofmystories,andsodoI.可知，因为故事，作者和孩子们之间建立了一种特殊的纽带。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发觉没有我的故事他们的一天是不完整的，我也是。A．difficult困难的；B．bad差的；C．sad哀痛的；D．complete完整的。依据前文mystorytellingiswhattheylovemost.可知，作者讲的故事是孩子们的最爱，所以没有作者的故事，孩子们的一天是不完整的。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我讲故事在他们的生活中有多么重要时，我起先意识到我们这个以电视和视频为导向的社会在讲故事所带来的人际关系方面失去了多少东西。A．valueless没有价值的，不值钱的；B．important重要的；C．helpless无助的；D．common一般的。依据前文Andtheyfindthattheirdayisn’t11withoutoneofmystories,可知，作者的儿