2024秋新教材高中英语单元素能自测5Unit5Intothewild含解析外研版必修第一册

单元素能自测Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest­centralIowatoEhlers'homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome，followingaweekendofhunting，Ehlers1aboutthesmalldoghehadseen2alongsidetheroad.Hehad3tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut，frightened，ithad4.Backhome，Ehlerswastroubledbythat5dog.So，fourdayslater，hecalledhisfriendGreg，andthetwodrove6.Afteralongandcareful7，Gregsaw，acrossafield，thedogmoving8away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith9.Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone10aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada11numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers12thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad13theirdog.Jeffhad14inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog，Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched15forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota，andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho16enoughtogotothatkindof17，”saysLisaofEhlers'rescue18.“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas19toitasIamtomydogs，”saysEhlers.“Ifithadbeenmydog，I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe20togothatextramile.”本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男士帮助丢失的狗找回主子的故事。1．A.read B．forgotC．thought D．heard答案：C解析：上下文语境题。依据空格前面的“Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting”可知，在漫长的回家旅途中，经过一个周末的狩猎，Ehlers正驱车回家；再依据后面的“thesmalldoghehadseen...frightened,ithad__4__”可知，他本想把他遇见的那条狗哄到身边来，但是狗受到惊吓跑了，因此他在回家的路上始终想着(think)那条狗。2．A.fighting B．tremblingC．eating D．sleeping答案：B解析：下文语境题。与后面的frightened呼应，此处表示那条狗正在路边颤抖(tremble)。3．A.tried B．agreedC．promised D．regretted答案：A解析：下文语境题。结合后面的“tocoax(哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad__4__”可知，原来Ehlers试图(try)把那条狗哄到身边来，希望帮助它。但是却没有胜利，狗因为受到惊吓跑掉了。agreetodosth.同意做某事；promisetodosth.许诺做某事；regrettodosth.很缺憾要去做某事。4．A.calmeddown B．stoodupC．rolledover D．runoff答案：D解析：上文语境题。but表示转折，虽然Ehlers想把狗哄到身边来，帮助它，但是狗由于胆怯 ，跑掉(runoff)了，此处也与下文的lost等呼应。calmdown安静下来，镇静下来；standup站立；rollover翻转。5．A.injured B．stolenC．lost D．rescued答案：C解析：上文语境题。依据上文的“but,frightened,ithadrunoff”可知，那条狗跑掉了，因此Ehlers被那条丢失的(lost)狗弄得不安。6．A.home B．pastC．back D．on答案：C解析：上文语境题。依据本段的第一句“Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythatlostdog.”可知，Ehlers回家了，但是他被那条丢失的狗弄得不安，所以，四天后，他叫上他的挚友Greg，开车回去(back)找寻那条狗。7．A.preparation B．explanationC．test D．search答案：D解析：上下文语境题。结合前面的“Afteralongandcareful”和后面的“Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving__8__away”可知，经过长时间的细致搜寻(search)，Greg望见了那条狗。preparation打算；explanation说明；test测试。8．A.cautiously B．casuallyC．skillfully D．angrily答案：A解析：上下文语境题。依据第一段最终一句中的“frightened”和下文的“Nervousnessandfear”可知，那条狗受到惊吓，感到惊慌担心和恐惊，因此当Greg望见它的时候，它正当心谨慎地(cautiously)移动。casually随意地；skillfully奇妙地，精致地；angrily生气地。9．A.surprise B．joyC．hesitation D．anxiety答案：B解析：上下文语境题。依据空格前面的“Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced(惊慌担心和恐惊被取代了)”以及后面的“Itjuststartedlicking(舔)Ehlers'face.(它就起先舔Ehlers的脸)”可知，它的担心和恐惊被欢乐(joy)取代。surprise惊异；hesitation迟疑；anxiety焦虑，忧虑。10．A.predicted B．advertisedC．believed D．recorded答案：B解析：下文语境题。结合后面的“aslostinthelocalpaper”及“Thead”可知，一位当地的农场主告知他们这条狗似乎是在当地报纸上登了广告(advertise)的丢失的狗。11．A.house B．phoneC．street D．car答案：B解析：下文语境题。依据后面的“numberforatowninsouthernMichigan”和“thenumberofJeffandLisa”以及生活常识可知，寻狗启事上应当有电话(phone)号码。12．A.called B．copiedC．counted D．remembered答案：A解析：下文语境题。依据后面的“thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad__13__theirdog”可知，Ehlers打电话(call)告知Jeff和Lisa，即狗的主子，他发觉了他们的狗。13．A.fed B．adoptedC．found D．cured答案：C解析：上文语境题。依据前面的“Ehlers__12__thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthem”并结合生活常识可知，Ehlers当然是打电话告知狗的主子，他发觉(find)了他们的狗。14．A.hunted B．skiedC．lived D．worked答案：A解析：下文语境题。依据后面的“inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie，butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff”可知，Jeff带着他的狗Rosie在Iowa打猎(hunt)，但是枪声把狗吓跑了。15．A.onpurpose B．ontimeC．inturn D．invain答案：D解析：上下文语境题。结合上文Ehlers发觉了Rosie和本句“Jeffsearched__15__forRosieinthenextfourdays.”可知，Jeff找了四天，也没有找到他的狗，即徒劳无功(invain)。onpurpose有意；ontime按时；inturn依次，轮番。16．A.cares B．seesC．suffers D．learns答案：A解析：上下文语境题。分析本句中的“saysLisaofEhlers'rescue”可知，这句是狗的女主子Lisa赞美Ehlers的话。她认为有人能够关切(care)一条狗，真是一件好事。17．A.place B．troubleC．waste D．extreme答案：B解析：上下文语境题。结合上文Ehlers邀请挚友Greg帮忙找寻那条狗，并且依据“EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.”可知，他还回到Minnesota，又开车100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里让Rosie登上了飞往Michigan的航班，这都说明他为那条狗大费周折(trouble)。place地方；waste奢侈；extreme极端，极度。18．A.service B．planC．effort D．team答案：C解析：上文语境题。上文提及Ehlers邀请挚友Greg一同找寻那条狗，他还回到Minnesota，又驱车100英里到了Minneapolis，在那里让Rosie登上了飞往Michigan的航班，这都说明Ehlers为了Rosie做出了许多努力(effort)。19．A.equal B．allergicC．grateful D．close答案：D解析：上文语境题。Ehlers认为无论是谁丢失了狗，都很可能像他对待自己的狗一样亲近(becloseto)它。20．A.suitable B．proudC．wise D．willing答案：D解析：上下文语境题。分析本句“Ifithadbeenmydog,I'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe__20__togothatextramile.”可知，Ehlers认为，假如他的狗走丢了，他希望有人情愿(willing)不怕麻烦地去帮助找寻他的狗。besuitabletodosth.适合做某事；beproudtodosth.做某事很骄傲；bewisetodosth.做某事是明智的。Ⅱ.阅读理解Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theGraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf—grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstoneThegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolves.TheUSFishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfbacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredfoxeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.本文是一篇说明文。在争议了几年之后黄石国家公园最终把灰狼重新引入公园，以保持公园内生态的平衡。1．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.B．PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.C．Theconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.D．ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstone答案：D解析：主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要谈了将灰狼重新引入黄石国家公园的缘由以及这一举措的成效等，故选D。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inParagraph2mean?A．Tested. B．Separated.C．Forcedout. D．Trackeddown.答案：C解析：词义揣测题。由其次段第一句话可知，曾经黄石公园里有灰狼，下文提到但后来由于人类的发展灰狼数量渐渐削减，几乎消逝了，因此可以推出，displaced意为“被迫离开”，故选C。3．Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?A．Damagetolocalecology.B．Adeclineinthepark'sincome.C．Preservationofvegetation.D．Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.答案：A解析：推理推断题。第三段提到由于灰狼的消逝，鹿和麋鹿的数量快速增长，消耗了大量的植被，削减了植物种类，同时丛林狼的数量增多，园内许多的红狐被猎杀，而河狸也完全消逝了，由此推断出灰狼的消逝对公园内的生态环境产生了损害。故选A。4．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Disapproving. D．Uncaring.答案：B解析：观点看法题。依据第五段最终一句中的“avaluableexperiment”可知，作者认为这项工程很有价值，因此他的看法应当是主动确定的。故选B。Ⅲ.读后续写WhenIwaselevenyearsold，Ihadabigaccident.IgetscaredevennowwhenIthinkaboutthattime.Iwentskatingnearmyhouse.Thereweremanypeople,andIsawsomeofthemfallingontheice.Itwasmyfirsttimetogoiceskating,soIwasnervous.Iwaswonderinghowtoskate.Iwentwithafriendwhowasveryskillful.Hespentsometimeteachingmehowtoskate，butIdidn'tlearnmuch.Heleftmeandskatedallaround.Assoonasheleft,Ifell_down.Ienviedtheotherpeoplebecausetheycouldskate_well.IwasboredbecauseIkeptfallingsoItookoffmyskatesandjustwalkedaroundontheiceinmyshoes.Itwascoldandmyhandswerefrozen.Suddenly,Isteppedonsomethingthatwasnothard.Whatwasit?Itwasaweakplaceintheice.WhenIsteppedthere,Isankundertheice.IthoughtthatIwasgoingtodie,butIdidmybesttograbsomethingtogetoutfromundertheice.Itriedtograbtheedgeoftheice,butitwasverydifficultforaneleven­year­old.Itseemedlikeaverylongtime,likeayear.Then，fortunately,_someonehelpedme.Hegrabbedmyarmsandpulledmeup.So,IlivedandI'mstillalivetoday.Ithankedhim.Atthattime,myfriendcameback.Iwasannoyedathimbecausehewassupposedtotake_care_ofme,buthedidn't.Hewasembarrassed.WhenItookataxihome,thetaxidriverwassurprisedandaskedwhathadhappened.Ididn'twanttosayanythingbecauseIwas