广西河池市2024年中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

广西河池市2024年中考一模英语试卷

学校：___________姓名：班级：___________考号：

一,单选题

1.——Tomhasafeverandcan'tgotoschooltoday.

一.Ihopehe'llbebettersoon.

A.I'msorrytohearthat

B.Goodidea

C.Haveanicetrip

2.一Wouldyoulikecoffee?

——Yes,please.

A.anyB.someC.many

3.一Whendoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?

一Itwhattimemyalarmclockgoesoff!

A.looksthroughB.takesplaceC.dependson

4.ChinahasapopulationthanRussia.

A.smallerB.biggerC.larger

5.China'sKuaizhou-1Acarrierrocketwaslaunchedsuccessfullyin2024.Butflyinginto

spaceseemedabout100yearsago.

A.impossibleB.valuableC.personal

6.Wewillhavetoearlytogettotheairportontime.

A.turnoffB.setoffC.putoff

7.Manypeopledon'trealizetheimportanceofhealththeyfallill.

A.afterB.untilC.if

8.I'mverytomyparentsforwhattheyhavedoneforme.

A.helpfulB.harmfulC.thankful

9.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendartheyearinto24solarterms（节气）.

A.dividesB.turnsC.puts

10.一Couldyoutellme?

一Yes.There9sapostofficenexttoRenminPark.

A.whyIcanbuysomestamps

B.whereIcanbuysomestamps

C.howIcanbuysomestamps

二、补全对话，情景问答

11.Steven:Winterholidayiscoming!①

Lucy:Yes,I'mgoingtoHarbin,thecapitalcityofHeilongjiang.

Steven:②

Lucy:IfsfamousforitsIceandSnowFestival.Visitorscanenjoyiceskatingthere.

Steven:（3）

Lucy:Forabouttwoweeks.（4）

Steven:IwanttotraveltoHainanIsland.It'sabeautifulplaceofinterest.

Lucy:Whatareyougoingtodoifyougothere?

Steven:Fmgoingtoswimintheseaandenjoythesunshine.

Lucy:⑤

Steven:Thankyou!

A.Howlongwillyoustaythere?

B.Whatisitfamousfor?

C.Whataboutyourplans?

D.Doyouhaveanyplansforit?

E.Thafsadeal!

F.Haveanicetrip.

三、完形填空

Doyouhaveanyclosefriends?I'msureyoudo.Everyonehasoneortwo1

friends.Recently,Ilearnedaninterestinglessonaboutthepowerof2.

Itwasastoryabouttwofriends一aCanadiangirlnamedJessicaStuartandaJapanese

girlnamedFukue.StuarfsparentsgotnewjobsinJapanandmovedthereto3whenshe

wasachild.AfterStuartmetFukueatschool,theybecamegoodfriends.Stuartoften4

Fukuefrombullies（欺凌弱小者）.

Afteroneyear,Stuarfsfamilymovedbackhome.StuartandFukuestayedin5by

writingletterstoeachother.6,aftertwoyears,Fukue'slettersstoppedcoming.

Stuartwasconfused（困惑不解的）.Whydidthelettersstop?Shebeganalongjourney

tofindher7friendagain.Manyyearslater,shefoundFukue.Bothgirlswereadults（成

人）bythen.It8thatFukuedroppedoutofschoolbecauseshewasbullied（被欺凌）

again.ThathappenedafterStuart9Luckily,theywereabletofindeachotheragain,

10aftermanyyearsapart（分离）.

Noteveryfriendshipcanlastforever.Peoplecomeandgo.Buttruefriendscanfinda

waytostaytogetherforever-evenifthey'vebeenfarapartforalongtime.

12.A.weakB.goodC.strange

13.A.friendshipB.hopeC.teamwork

14.A.travelB.studyC.work

15.A.stoppedB.refusedC.protected

16.A.touchB.reachC.control

17.A.ImmediatelyB.HoweverC.Besides

18.A.newB.quietC.old

19.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.lookedout

20.A.cameB.forgotC.left

21.A.stillB.justC.even

四、阅读理解

Alongtimeago,therewasaseed（种子）andbecausehewasonlyaseed,nobody

noticedhim.Sotheseedgavenoimportancetohisexistence（存在）.

Thenoneday,awindpickedhimupandthrewhimontheopenfieldinthesun.Later,

hewasgivenrain.Yearslater,hesawatravelersittingbyhisside."Thankgoodnessfbrthis.

Ireallyneedsomerest,“heheardthetravelersay.

“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedquicklyasked.Hethoughtthemanwasmaking

funofhim.

Noonehasspokentohimlikethat.

“Whojustspoke?”theshockedmanasked.

“It'sme.Aseed.”

“Aseed?”themanlookedatthebigtree."Areyoujoking?Youarenotaseed.Youare

abigtree!"

“Really?”

“Yes!Whypeoplecomehere?Tofeelyourshade（荫凉）.Don'ttellmeyoudidn't

knowyouhadgrownover

Thetraveler'swordsbroughttheseedpride.Hethoughtandsmiledfbrthefirsttimein

hislife.Theyearsoftorture（折磨）bythesunandtherainfinallyhelpedhimgrowup.

"Oh!ThatmeansI'mnotalittleseedanymore!Iwasactuallybomtomakepeoplefeel

comfortable.Wow!Thafsgreat!"

22.Theseeddidn'tknowtheimportanceofhisexistenceatfirst.

23.Theseedwasthrownonanopenfieldbytherain.

24.Thetravelersatbytheseed'ssidetohavearestandenjoytheshade.

25.Theseedfeltsadafterhearingthetraveler'swords.

26.Thestorytellsusthateveryoneisbornwithanaturaltalent（才能）.

Trythesegreatappsforholidaytomakeyourlifeeasierandmorefun.

TikTok

TikTokisavideo-sharingapp（应用程序）thatallowsuserstocreateand

shareshort-formvideosonanytopic.Theplatformallowsuserstoget

creativewiththeircontent（内容）usingfilters,stickers,voiceovers,sound

■.effects,andbackgroundmusic.IntheChinesemarket,TikTokworksasa

separateappcalledDouyin（抖音）,whichisoneofthemostpopularappsin

thecountry.

IbisPaint

Ifyoulikepaintingbutspendtoomuchtimeonyourphoneor

computer,thereisagreatappforyou!IbisPaintisadrawingappwithover

0315,000brushesandover1,300fontsforwriting.Otherfeaturesletyoulearn

drawingskillsfromothers.Itcanrecordyourdrawingprocess（过程）.

Wysa

Sometimeswefeeldownorevenhaveseriousdepression（抑有R）.When

thathappens,it'snoeasytofindsomeonetotalkto.Buthereishowthe

WysaapphelpIfsachatbot（聊天机器人）thatusesAItounderstandyour

feelings.YoucanshareyouremotionswiththisAIlistener.Wysaisnotjusta

listener.Ifyouhaveproblems,youcanfindamentalhealthprofessional

throughit.

WOMBODream

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnyourwordsintocoolpictures?

MeetWOMBODream,anAIartgenerator（生成器）thatcanbringyour

creativeideastolifeinjustafewseconds.Allyouhavetodoistypeinthe

designelements（元素）youwant,andBOOM!abeautifulpieceofart

appearsonyourscreen.Thereisalsoacool"PublicGalley^^whereyoucan

checkoutamazingAIartworksfromaroundtheworld.

27.Howmanyappsarementionedinthispassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

28.WhichappworksasaseparateappcalledDouyininChina?

A.TikTok.B.IbisPaint.C.WOMBODream.

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.IbisPaintisagreatdrawingappifyoulikedrawing.

B.Wysaisachatbotthatcanunderstandyourfeelings.

C.IttakesWOMBODreamafewhourstobringyourcreativeideastolife.

30.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"emotions"mean?

A.理想B.情绪C.创意

31.Inwhichcolumn（栏目）canyoureadthispassage?

A.TravelandTransportation.

B.ScienceandTechnology.

C.ArtandMusic.

①Whatdoyoudowithclothesyoudon'twanttowearanymore?Youmaydonate（捐

赠）themorgivethemtootherpeople.Whathappensnext?Wheredotheseclothesendup?

②Sadly,thebeachesofGhana,acountryinwesternAfricancountry,areamongthese

places.Now,thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.

③Peoplefromallovertheworlddonateclothestocharity.However,charityshopsonly

sellupto20percentofdonatedclothes,saidTheGuardian.Theunsoldclothesarethenputin

largebagsandtraveltoothercountriestobesoldagainorforwastedisposal.

（4）TheKantamantomarketinAccra,thecapitalofGhana,isoneoftheworld'slargest

secondhandclothingmarkets.Everyweek,20millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.

Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste.

©Workerseitherburnthewasteorputitunderground.However,thecityisnearthesea,

sothere'snoenoughspaceforlandfills.Thisiswhyalotofclothingwasteendsuponthe

beach.

@Asitgoesintothesea,fishandothersealifeareindanger.Seaturtlescan'tgettothe

land,andfishcan'tgrowbecausetheymaygetcaughtintheclothes.

⑦Thewasteisalsohurtingtheeconomy（经济）,ErnestIjawan,aworkeratalandfill

inGhana,toldForbes.Fisherscan'tcatchasmanyasfishasbeforesincemostofthethings

theycatchareclothes.

32.Whatdo"theseplaces“inParagraph2referto（指）？

A.Placesthatreceiveunsolddonatedclothes.

B.Countriesthatdonateclothestopeople.

C.Beacheswherepeoplecannotaffordclothes.

33.HowmanypiecesofclothingendupaswasteeveryweekattheKantamantomarket?

A.4million.B.8million.C.12million.

34.Whatistheinfluenceofclothingwasteonthebeach?

A.Peopleareeasytogetsick.

B.Plantsintheseacan'tgrowwell.

C.Seaanimalsarefacingmorerisks.

35.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ghanadoeswellindealingwithdonatedclothes.

B.Clothingwasteisaffectingtheglobaleconomy.

C.Donatedclothesarecausingproblems.

36.Whatisthestructure（结构）ofthispassage?

A.①一②③④⑤⑥一⑦

B.①一②③④⑤⑥⑦

C.①②③④⑤⑥一⑦

Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?Wouldyouliketobeascientistoranartist?

Ifyouhavebrothersorsisters,theolderinwhichyouwerebornmayaffect（影响）your

choiceofjobs.TheIndependentreported.Familyrolesbasedon（基于）birthordercanaffect

people'sbehaviorandshapetheirpersonalities（个f生）.

AgroupofBritishscientistsstudied500peoplefrom11differentjobgroups.They

foundthatolderchildrenaremorelikelytobecomeastronautsandscientists.NASAastronaut

NeilArmstrongandBritishscientistStephenHawkingareboththeoldestchildrenintheir

families.

Thafsprobablybecauseparentsusuallytreatolderchildrenmorestrictlythanyounger

children.Thisgivesthemamoredisciplined（守名己的）personality.

Thescientistsalsofoundthatmiddlechildrenare30percentmorelikelybecomeCEOs

thantheirbrothersandsisters.

Thescientistssaidthiscouldbebecausemiddlechildrenneedtodomoretoget

attentionfromtheirparents.Thismakesthemmorecompetitive（有竞争力的）,flexible（灵

活的）andgoodatnegotiating（谈判）.MarkZuckerberg,thefounderofFacebookandBill

Gates,formerCEOofMicrosoft,arebothmiddlechildren.

Youngerchildren,ontheotherhand,aremorelikelytobethe“softest”.Theyget

attentiontootherpeople'sthoughts.Thismakesthemsensitive（敏感的）toothers9feelings.

Therefore,youngerchildrenaremorelikelytobecomemusicians.Germanmusician

JohannSebastianBachandAustraliancomposerWolfgangAmadeusMozartwereboththe

youngestchildrenintheirfamilies.

Thestudyresultsalsosuggestedthatanonlychildismorelikelytobeanartist.They

getfullattentionfromtheirparentsandarefreertodevelopthemselves.Thismakesthem

morecreativeandconfident.

37.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byaskingquestions.

38.AccordingtoParagraph2,ismorelikelytobecomeanastronaut.

A.theoldestchildB.theyoungestchildC.themiddlechild

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto（指）inParagraph5?

A.Parentstreatolderchildrenmorestrictlythanothers.

B.Middlechildrenworkhardertogettheirparents9attention.

C.Theonlychildgetsfullattentionfromtheirparents.

40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theoldestchildrenaremorecompetitive,flexibleandgoodatnegotiating.

B.Theyoungestchildrenaremorelikelysensitivetoothers9feelings.

C.Themiddlechildrengetfullattentionfromtheirparents.

41.Whafsthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.FamilyOrdersCanAffectPeople'sChoicesofJobs

B.ParentsTreatEachofTheirChildreninDifferentWays

C.ChildrenAreAbletoDevelopThemselvesonTheirOwn

五、短文填空题

42.根据语篇内容，从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能

用一次。

moreitcomespublicageskeepbusinessfirstseewide

TheLunarNewYear,orSpringFestivalhasbeenofficiallylistedasaUNfloating（浮

动的）holidayfrom2024.WhentheSpringFestival①,peopleputupnianhua（年画）

fromthefrontdoortothebedroom.Theyare②asasymbolofgoodluckand

wealth.

Nianhua,likeSpringFestivalcouplets,actuallyoriginated（起源于）from“doorgods

（神）”.It（3）appearedasapictureofgodscarved（雕亥（j）onthedoor,datingbackto

theWesternHanDynasty.Inthe19thcentury,nianhuawas④producedforthose

whocouldnotread.Nowadays,nianhuaisusuallyprintedwithbrightwarmcolorsand

simplelines.

However,“Nianhuaislosing⑤position（位置）.Nowifsmyturnto（6）

theoldartalive,“ZhongXinglinsaid.Herfamilyhasbeenworkingonthenianhua-

making⑦formorethanacentury.Bothtraditionalproductsandmodemspinoffs

（彳行生产品）fromZhongfamily'snianhuastudiohavebeensellinglikehotcakesonsocial

media.

Peopleofdifferent（8）andfromdifferentareasaremakingjointeffortsto

revivenianhua.Mostimportantly,（9）andmoreyoungpeopleareengaging

themselvesinthecreationandpromotion（推广）ofnianhua.Theyalsotrytomakeitbetter-

knowntothe⑩anddrawtheworld'sattentiontothetraditionalChineseart.

六、写作题

43.学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。假设你校正在进行“校园安全

周”征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇题为“HowCanWeProtectOurselves”的短文。

写作要点：

1.遵守交通规则；

2.确保谨慎交友；

3.不能独自游泳；

4.上下楼不推人；

5.及时报警求助。

写作要求：

1.内容必须包括所有的要点；

2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.文中不得透露真实个人信息。

4.80词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

HowCanWeProtectOurselves

Self-protectionisimportantforus.Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesome

suggestionsaboutit.

参考答案

1.答案：A

解析：考查情景交际。I'msorrytohearthat听到这个消息我很难过;Goodidea好主

意;Haveanicetrip祝你旅途愉快。根据"Tomhasafeverandcan'tgotoschooltoday.”

可知对方生病了，应表示遗憾，选项A符合语境。故选A。

2.答案：B

解析：考查不定代词。any一些（用于疑问句或否定句）;some一些（用于肯定句）;many许

多。根据"coffee”可知，“咖啡”为不可数名词，排除C;又根据“wouldyoulike”

可知，说话的人希望得到对方肯定回答。故选B。

3.答案：C

解析：根据本题语境，当被问到通常愿意几点起床时，人一般是根据闹钟的响起的时

刻起床的，因此这个取决于闹钟几点响起，因此答案为C。

4.答案：C

解析：止匕句是“两者的人口大小”的比较，应选“小的或大的"。A.smaller“更小

的"。B.bigger"更大的C.larger“更大的”。英语中“人口”的所需填入的形容

词为“small或large”，不作"big或little”修饰。所以C正确，AB不能用来描述人口

的大小，排除AB。

5.答案：A

解析：根据题干“Butflyingintospaceseemedabout100yearsago."（但是飞向太

空在大概100年前似乎是o）,结合选项可知此处应该是说“但是飞向太空在大

概100年前似乎是不可能的。"，表示“不可能的”用“impossible"，故答案是A。

6.答案：B

解析：考查动词短语。turnoff关闭;setoff出发;putoff推迟。根据"haveto...earlytoget

totheairportontime”可知，为了准时到达，应该早点出发，故选B。

7.答案：B

解析：

8.答案：C

解析：A.有帮助的;B.有害的;C.感谢的;bethankfultosb.感谢某人向意:我非常感谢我的

父母为我所做的一切。故答案:C。

9.答案：A

解析：考查动词辨析。divide分成;turn转动;put放。根据"theyearinto24solarterms"

可知是把一年分成24个节气，o..........分成..."。故选A。

10.答案：B

解析：考查宾语从句。why为什么;where在哪儿;how怎么样。根据"There'sapost

officenexttoRenminPark”可知，回答的是地点，提问应是在问地点。故选B。

11.答案：DBACF

解析：本文两人谈论了寒假的计划。

①根据uWinterholidayiscomingv以及Yes,FmgoingtoHai'bin,thecapitalcityof

Heilongjiang.”可知此处询问对方有没有什么计划，句子是一般疑问句，选项D“你对

此有什么计划吗”符合语境。故选D。

②根据"It'sfamousforitsIceandSnowFestival”可知此处询问它以什么闻名，选项

B“它以什么出名”符合语境。故选B。

③根据"Forabouttwoweeks”可知此处询问在那里要待多长时间，选项A“你将在那

里待多久”符合语境。故选A。

④根据"IwanttotraveltoHainanIsland”可知此处询问对方的计划，选项C“你的计

划是什么"符合语境。故选C。

⑤根据"Thankyou!”可知应是祝福对方旅行愉快，选项F“祝你旅途愉快”符合语

境。故选F。

12.答案：B

解析：句意:每个人都有一个或两个好朋友。weak虚弱的;good好的;strange陌生的。根

据上文“Doyouhaveanyclosefriends?"可知，此处应该表示有一个或两个好朋友。故

选B。

13.答案：A

解析：句意:我最近学到关于友谊的力量的有趣的知识。friendship友谊;hope希

望;teamwork合作。根据"Itwasastoryabouttwofriendsv可知，此处指学到关于友谊

的力量的有趣的知识。故选A。

14.答案：C

解析：句意:斯图尔特的父母在日本找到了新工作，在她还是个孩子的时候就搬到了那

里工作。travel旅行;study学习;work工作。根据上文"Stuart'sparentsgotnewjobsin

Japan”可知，斯图尔特的父母搬去日本工作。故选C。

15.答案：C

解析：句意:斯图尔特经常保护Fukue不受欺凌。stopped阻止;refused拒绝;protected保

护。根据"theybecamegoodfriends”及下文"Fukuedroppedoutofschoolbecauseshe

wasbullied（被欺凌）again”可知，两人成了好朋友后，应是斯图尔特保护Fukue不受

欺凌，protect...from..."保护.不受”。故选C。

16.答案：A

解析：句意:斯图尔特和Fukue通过写信保持联系。touch触碰;reach达到;control控制。

根据"stayedin...bywritinglettersv可知，是通过写信保持联系，stayintouch表示

“保持联系”。故选A。

17.答案：B

解析：句意:然而，两年后，Fukue的来信停止了。Immediately立即地;However然

而;Besides而且。根据上文“bywritingletterstoeachother.”可知，两个好朋友通过写

信保持联系，此处指Fukue不再寄信来了，前后表示转折。故选B。

18.答案：C

解析：句意:她开始了寻找老朋友的漫长旅程。new新;quiet安静的;old老的。根据

“Manyyearslater,shefoundFukue.”可知，是找她的老朋友Fukue。故选C。

19.答案：A

解析：句意:原来，Fukue因再次受到欺负而辍学。turnedout结果是;foundout发

现;lookedout小心。根据"It...thatFukuedroppedoutofschool”可知，应是发现了事情

的真相，此处是介绍事情的结果，故选A。

20.答案：C

解析：句意:这件事发生在斯图尔特离开以后。came来;forgot忘记;left离开。根据上文

杰西卡和玛丽成为朋友以后帮助玛丽避免被欺凌。后来，两个人分开了，可知玛丽再

一次被欺凌发生在杰西卡离开之后。故选C。

21.答案：C

解析：句意:幸运的是，即使在多年以后，她们还能再次找到对方。still仍然;just仅

仅;even即使。根据“theywereabletofindeachotheragain,...aftermanyyearsapart（分

离）”可知，此处指即使分开多年，她们还能找见彼此。故选C。

22.答案：V

解析：细节理解题。根据"Sotheseedgavenoimportancetohisexistence（存在）可

知，种子一开始并不知道自己存在的重要性。此题表述正确。故选

23.答案：x

解析：细节理解题。根据uThenoneday,awindpickedhimupandthrewhimontheopen

fieldinthesun.”可知，风把种子撒在一块空地上，而不是雨水把种子撒在了空地上。

此题表述错误。故选X。

24.答案：V

解析：细节理解题。根据"Yes!Whypeoplecomehere?Tofeelyourshade（荫凉）可

知，旅行者坐在种子旁边休息，享受树荫。此题表述正确。故选

25.答案：x

解析：细节理解题。根据"Thetraveler'swordsbroughttheseedpride.Hethoughtand

smiledforthefirsttimeinhislife."可知，种子听到旅行者的话后感到很自豪，而不是

悲伤。此题表述错误。故选X。

26.答案：V

解析：细节理解题。根据"Iwasactuallybomtomakepeoplefeelcomfortable.Wow!

Thafsgreat!"可知，这个故事告诉我们每个人天生就有天赋。此题表述正确。故选

Vo

27.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据“TikTok"、“IbisPaint"、“Wysa”和“WOMBO

Dream”可知，提到了四个应用程序，故选C。

28.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"TikTokworksasaseparateappcalledDouyin（抖音）”可知，

TikTok是一款名为抖音的独立应用，故选A。

29.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"MeetWOMBODream,anAIartgenerator（生成器）thatcan

bringyourcreativeideastolifeinjustafewseconds”可知，WOMBODream是一个人工

智能艺术生成器，它可以在几秒钟内将您的创意变为现实，而不是几小时，故选C。

30.答案：B

解析：词义猜测题。根据"It'sachatbot（聊天机器人）thatusesAItounderstandyour

feelings.YoucanshareyouremotionswiththisAIlistener.v可知，它使用人工智能来理

解你的感受，所以你可以和它分享你的情绪，所以划线单词表示“情绪”，故选B。

31.答案：B

解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述了几个很棒的假期应用程序。和科学技术有关，故

选B。

32.答案：A

解析：代词指代替。根据"Youmaydonate（捐赠）themorgivethemtootherpeople.

Whathappensnext?Wheredotheseclothesendup?Sadly,thebeachesofGhana,acountry

inwesternAfricancountry,areamongtheseplaces.v可知，西非国家加纳的海滩就是这

样一个收集捐赠的衣物的地方，故选A。

33.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据uEveryweek,20millionpiecesofclothesarriveatKantamanto.

Butabout40percentofthemleavethemarketaswaste.”可知每周有2000万件衣服，约

有40%的产品作为废物离开了市场，即800万件。故选B。

34.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据"Asitgoesintothesea,fishandothersealifeareindanger."可

知，由于海滩上的衣服垃圾进入大海，鱼类和其他海洋生物处于危险之中。故选C。

35.答案：C

解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述来自世界各地捐赠但未售出的衣物最终

成为垃圾，对当地经济和海洋生物造成了伤害。选项C“捐赠可能会带来麻烦”最合

文意。故选C。

36.答案:B

解析：篇章结构题。第一段是抛出问题;第二至七段是讲述这个衣服的归处，以及最终

带来的不良后果，B项符合文章结构，故选B。

37.答案：C

解析：推理判断题。根据"Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup?Wouldyouliketo

beascientistoranartist?”可知，文章是通过问问题开始的，故选

Co

38.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据"Theyfoundthatolderchildrenaremorelikelytobecome

astronautsandscientists”可知，年龄较大的孩子更有可能成为宇航员和科学家，故选

Ao

39.答案：B

解析：代词指代题。根据"Thescientistssaidthiscouldbebecausemiddlechildrenneed

todomoretogetattentionfromtheirparents.Thismakesthemmorecompetitive（有竞争力

的），flexible（灵活的）andgoodatnegotiating（谈判）可知，排行中间的孩子需要做更

多的事情来获得父母的关注，这使他们更有竞争力，更灵活，更善于谈判，this指的

是“排行中间的孩子做更多的事情来获得父母的关注”，故选B。

40.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据"Youngerchildren,...Theygetattentiontootherpeople'sthoughts.

Thismakesthemsensitive（敏感的）toothers5feelings."可知，年幼的孩子他们注意到别人

的想法，这让他们对别人的感受很敏感，故选B。

41.答案：A

解析：标题归纳题。本文讲述出生顺序对选择的工作的影响。A项“家庭顺序会影响

人们的工作选择”最适合做标题，故选A。

42.答案：①comes②seen③first④widely⑤its⑥keep⑦business⑧ages⑨more⑩public

解析：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统艺术年画，介绍了年画的历史、用

途、年画文化的保护和传承。

①句意:春节到来的时候，人们把年花从前门到卧室。本句是when引导的时间状语从

句，从句中缺少谓语，此处指“春节到来时”，comes符合语境。故填comes。

②句意:它们被视为好运和财富的象征。根据"Theyare...asasymbolofgoodluckand

wealth.”结合备选词可知，此处考查beseenas“被视为”，空处用see的过去分词构

成一般现在时的被动语态。故填seen。

③句意:它最早出现在门上的神像，可以追溯到西汉。根据"datingbacktotheWestern

HanDynasty”及备选词可知，此处是指最早出现的地方，first“最初”符合语境，故

填firsto

④句意:在19世纪，年画是为不识字的人广泛制作的。句中不缺少成分，空处应填副

词作状语，根据"produced”及备选