江苏省扬州市仪征市八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（原卷版）

20222023学年第一学期期末试题八年级英语(考试时间：110分钟满分：140分)第一部分选择题（80分）一、听力（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。1.What’stheman’sfavouritebird?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Howwastheweatherlastnight?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.WhatplacemayTomvisitduringhisholiday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.Whatanimalaretheyprobablytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Motherandson.6.WhenwasShirleyborn?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In2005. B.In2006. C.In2007.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetemperature?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Itwillbelower. B.Itwillbethesame. C.Itwillbehigher.8.Where’sthemangoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Tothepostoffice. B.Tothelibrary. C.Tothebank.9.Whatwillthewomangivetheman?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atape. B.Apairofscissors. C.Apieceofpaper.10.Whydidn’ttheboygotowatchthebasketballgameyesterdayevening?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausehedidn’tlikeit.B.Becausehefeltsick.C.Becausehevisitedhisgrandpainhospital.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.WheredidthewomanlearntousetheputerlastSundaymorning?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Intherestaurant.12.WhatdidthewomanandJanedoafterlunch?A.Theyboughtsomebooks. B.Theydidsomehousework. C.Theywenthome.听短文，回答下列小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】TravellingtoLondonSeasonWethink____13____isthebestseasontovisitEngland.TransportWedidmostofoursightseeing____14____FoodWedon’tthinktheEnglishfoodisvery____15____.13.A.spring B.summer C.autumn14.A.onfoot B.bybus C.bycoach15.A.delicious B.expensive C.bad听短文，回答下列各小题。听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowmanylettersdoesSimonwritetohisfather?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.17.WhatdoesSimon’sfatherwantSimontodowhenhegrowsup?A.Tobeagoodfootballplayer. B.Tobeagoodteacher. C.Tofindagoodjob.18.WhichisSimon’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball. B.Football. C.Volleyball.19.WhatdidSimonbuythismorning?A.ACD. B.Afootball. C.ATVset.20.What’sSimon’sproblem?A.Hecan’tplayfootballwell.B.Heisn’tgoodathislessons.C.Hehasnotimeforhishobbies.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof_________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweek?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.an;an C.a;an D.the;an22.—Imadesomanymistakesinthelastexam.—Nooneis________.Thekeyistolearnfrommistakesandneverstop.A.perfect B.careful C.active D.famous23.—Icalledyouathalfpastninethismorning,buttherewasnoanswer.—Oh,sorry,I________withmycousininthesupermarket.Ashop B.wasshopping C.shopped D.willshop24.Healwayskeepssecrets________himselfandnevertellsothers.A.for B.with C.to D.in25.Thenumberoftigersintheworldisbeing________becausepeopleneverstophuntingthem.A.moreandmore B.fewerandfewer C.lessandless D.smallerandsmaller26.—Isthereanymilkinthefridge?—________,butwehavejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?A.Some B.Much C.None D.Nothing27.Therewasarainstormyesterday.Theflood________theoldbridgeoverthesmallriver.A.washedaway B.wentaway C.keptaway D.putaway28.Howbeautifulthecraneslook!Wordscan’t________theirbeauty.A.understand B.describe C.report D.write29.—Mum,Ireceivedaboxfrommyuncle.What’sinit?—I’mnotsure.It________besometools.HeknowsyoulikeDIYalot.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.must D.may30.Vivienworkedveryhard.________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A.Bytheway B.Asaresult C.Asusual D.Forexample31.ToLeiFeng,________helptopeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing.A.offer B.offering C.offers D.offered32.ShelikessingingandIalwayshearher________throughthewall.A.voice B.sounds C.noise D.words33.—Newtrafficrulesarethestrictestinhistory.—________usefulinformationyougaveme!Theroadswillbemuchsaferthen.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan34.Thestructureofthesentence“ThestudentscallthelittlecatMimi.”is________.A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC35.—I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihavetolookaftermylittlebrother.—________!A.It’sagreatpity B.It’sapleasure C.You’dbetternot D.Don’tworry三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Onedayastudentwastakingawalkwithhisteacher,whowasfamousforhis____36____.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theshoesmaybelongtoapoormanwhowasworkingina____37____nearby.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,____38____,“Letusplaythemanatrick:wewillhidehisshoes,andhide____39____behindthosebushes,andwaittoseehisfeelingwhenhecannotfindthem.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldneverenjoyourselvesbytrickingthe____40____.Butifyouarerich,anditmaygiveyourselfamuch____41____pleasurebyhelpingthepoorman.Putacoinintoeachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatchhimcarefully.”Thestudentdidso,andthey____42____hidethemselvesbehindthebushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhisworkandcameacrossthefieldtothepath____43____hiscoatandshoes.Heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,butfeeling____44____hard,hestoppedandfoundthecoin.Hethenlookedaround,butsawnobody.Hebegantoputonthe____45____shoe;buthissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hefeltvery____46____,hefelldowntotheground,lookeduptoskyandshoutedaloudthanks.Hiswife,sick,andhischildren____47____bread,theyallgothelpfromsomestrange____48____.Theywouldbehappytoknowthat.Thestudentwas____49____moved,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Hesaid,“Sir,nowIfeelthetruthofthosewordsthatIneverunderstood____50____:Itismorepleasanttogivethantoreceive.”36.A.carelessness B.happiness C.kindness D.shyness37.A.factory B.field C.park D.garden38.A.saying B.said C.lying D.shouted39.A.themselves B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves40.A.rich B.poor C.young D.old41.A.greater B.smaller C.harder D.slower42.A.all B.either C.both D.neither43.A.with B.in C.on D.for44.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing45.A.some B.another C.others D.other46.A.exciting B.boring C.excited D.bored47.A.without B.at C.with D.as48.A.somebody B.anybody C.human D.people49.A.happily B.usually C.deeply D.sadly50.A.before B.after C.later D.ago四、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AThethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIVmissionreturnedtoEarthonSundayeveningafterasixmonthmissionthatpletedtheinorbitassembly(在轨组装)oftheTiangongspacestation.AcapsulecarryingChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe,toucheddownonEarthattheDongfengLandingSiteinnorthwesternChina’sGobiDesertat8:09pmafterflyingninehours.ThishasbeethefirsttimethatChineseastronautshavereturnedtoEarthatnight.Argentinawonthe2022FIFAWorldCuponSunday,beatingFranceinpenaltykicks(点球)inoneofthemostdramaticmatchesinthehistoryofthesport.Aftera33tiethroughextratime,Argentinawon42inpenaltykicks.LionelMessiisamanonamissionatthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Thetravelcode,aWeChatbasedliteappthatrecordspeople’smovementstoknowtheyhadnotbeentoanydangerousareainthelast14days,isbeingofficiallydroppedfrommidnightonTuesday,December13,2022.Itwillmaketraveleasier.TheChinesecapitalBeijinghasreportedariseinthenumberofflightsrecentlyafterthecountrychangeditsCOVID19rule.Thetotalnumberofflightsroseby169percentonSundayfromthebeginningofDecemberattheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportandtheBeijingDaxingInternationalAirport.51.HowlongdidthethreeChinesestayintheTiangongspacestation?A.Forayear. B.Forfivemonths. C.Forhalfayear. D.Foreightmonths.52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.FrancebeatArgentinainthefinalmatchinQatar.B.ThetravelcodewillbedroppedfromDecember14,2022.C.TheChineseastronautshavereturnedtoEarthatnighttwice.D.ThenumberofflightsrosebeforethecountrychangeditsCOVID19rule.53.Wecanreadtheinformationabovein________.A.anewspaper B.anadvertisement C.aguidebook D.afashionmagazineBAftersomemoretimehadpassed,itwastimeforthetrialofMuffPotterforthemurderofDr.Robinsoninthegraveyard.TomfoundHuckleberryFinn.“Huckhaveyoutoldanyonewhatwesaw?”“Ofcoursenot!”“IfeelsorryforMuffsometimes.Hedidn’tkillhim,butIthinktheywillhanghim.”“Idotoo,Tom.Heneverhurtsanybody,andhetaughtmehowtofish.”“Hefixedmykiteonce.Maybewecouldhelphimescape.”“They’donlycatchhimagain.”“That’strue.”TheywenttothejailandbroughtMuffPottersometobaccoandmatches.“Thanks,boys.Youhavebeenverykindtome.Nobodyelseiskindtome.”Tomwenthome,feelingverybad.Hestayednearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays.InjunJoetoldhisstoryagain.Everybodybelievedit.TheyallthoughtthatMuffPotterwouldbehanged.Evenhislawyerlookedsad.Thatnight,Tomfeltworsethanever.HewenttoseeMuff’slawyer.Thenextday,thewitnessestoldtheirstories.ThenMuff’slawyerspoke.“CallTomSawyer!”Everybodywassurprised.Tomcameintothecourt.HetoldthejudgewhatheandHuckleberryhadseen.InjunJoewasfrightenedwhenheheardthis.Hejumpedoutofthewindowofthecourthouseandranaway.NowTomwasreallyfamous.Hisnamewasinthenewspaper.Heenjoyedbeingfamous,butatnighttimehewasveryfrightened.EverybodylookedforInjunJoe,butnobodycouldfindhim.Tomdreamedabouthimeverynight.Thedaysslowlypassedby.Tom’sfearfuldreamofInjunJoewasreplacedbyanother,morepleasant,dream.HeandHuckleberrydecidedtodigforburiedtreasure.—TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer54.FromthedialoguesbetweenTomandHuck,weknowthatMuffPotteris________.A.careful B.careless C.helpful D.helpless55.Theunderlinedword“escape”means________.A.战斗 B.逃跑 C.成功 D.奋斗56.WhydidTomstaynearthecourthouseforthenextfewdays?A.HewantedtohelpHuckleberry. B.HewantedtohelpInjunJoerunaway.C.HewasworriedaboutHuckleberry. D.HewasworriedaboutMuffPotter.57.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.MuffPotterwouldbefree B.InjunJoewouldbefreeC.Huckleberrywouldbehanged D.TomwouldbehangedCNightafternight,mymothercametomyroom,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears.Shepushedmylonghairoutofmyfacewithherhands,thenkissedme.Idon’trememberwhenIstartedtobeunhappywiththat.Andinfactherhandsreallymademeunfortable.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedoutather:“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough(粗糙)!”Shedidn’tsayanything.Butmymothernevershowedherloveagaininthatway.Feelingsorry,butldidn’ttellher.Well,theyearshavepassed.andI’mnotalittlegirlanymore.Momisinhermidseventies,andthosehandsIoncethoughttobesorougharestilldoingthingsformeandmyfamily.Now,myownchildrenaregrownandgone.MomnolongerhasDad.ItwasthatlateonThanksgivingEve,asIwenttosleepinthebedroomofmyyouth,ahandgentlybrushedthehairfrommyface,thenakisstouchedmyface.Inmymemory,forthethousandthtime,IrememberedthenightIevershouted:“Don’tdothatanymore,yourhandsaretoorough!”CatchingMom’shandinhand,IcriedouthowsorryIwasforthatnight.Ithoughtshe’dremember,asIdid.ButMomdidn’tknowwhatIwastalkingabout.Shehadforgottenandforgiven(原谅)longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewfeelingformygentlemotherandhercaringhands.Andmyheartwasfullofherlove.58.ParagraphTwomainlytellsusthewriterdidn’tlikehermother’skissbecause________.A.hermotherdidn’tloveher B.hermother’shandswereveryroughC.hermotherwasn’tkindtoher D.hermother’sfacewasveryrough59.Thewritertoldthestoryby________.A.usingspaceorder B.givingnumbersC.givingpictures D.usingtimeorder60.Weknowthatthewriterfelt________becauseofhermother’sforgivenessatlast.A.relaxed B.worried C.nervous D.angry61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Myhappychildhood. B.Unforgettablechildhood.C.Unforgettablehands. D.Colorfulfamilylife.DTherearemorethan50billionhoneybeesflyingaroundourfarmsandneighborhoodseverysummer.Wetakecareofthemsothattheycantakecareofusbyhelpingmanyofourcropsgrow.Buthoneybeesaren’ttheonlybeesintown.PeoplefromEnglandbroughtthefirsthoneybeestoNorthAmericain1622.ButthoseEuropeanhoneybeesarrivedtoalandthatwasalreadyfilledwithwildbees,morethan4,000kindsofthem.Someofthosewildbeekindsarebumblebees(大黄蜂).Bumblebeesareprobablyourmostfamouswildbees,andtheyarethesameashoneybeesinmanyways.Theyliveingroupsandtheyareactiveallsummerlong.Butmostwildbeesareprettydifferent.Manyofthemlivetheirlivesalone.Inthesekinds,eachfemaleisahardworkingsinglemomwhobuildsherownnest,usuallyinawoodtunnelorundergroundcave,laysherowneggs,andworksalonetofeedherbabies.Morethan80%ofallplantkindsdependonanimalstomovetheirpollen(花粉)fromflowertoflower.Thisway,calledpollination,ishowtheseplantsgrow.Allkindsofanimalsplayanimportantroleinpollination:butterflies,moths,flies,ants,evenbirdsandbats,butbeesarethebestpollinatorsoutthere.Andwhilehoneybeesgetmostoftheattention,wildbeescanbejustasuseful,sometimesevenmoreso.Someoftheserelationshipshavedevelopedovermillionsofyears,andthesurvivalofeachpartnerdependsontheother.62.WhatisParagraphOnemainlyabout?A.HoneybeesareeverywhereintheU.S.allyearround.BThefarmersintheU.S.areboredwithtoomanyhoneybees.C.HoneybeesareuselesstothefarmersintheU.S.D.LotsofhoneybeesintheU.S.helpwiththecrops’growth.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Europeanhoneybees. B.Americanbumblebees.C.Americanhoneybees. D.Europeanwildbees.64.Whichanimalcanhelpmovethepollenmost?A.Butterflies B.Bats. C.Bees. D.Moths.65.Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A.beesareactiveallsummerlongB.thefirsthoneybeeswerefromNorthAmericaCmalewildbeesarethemosthardworkingD.mostplantkindsmovetheirpollenontheirown第二部分非选择题（60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子的意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)66.Hehadtwoweeksoffbecauseof________.(ill)67.It’smuch________thisyearthanlastyear.(snow)68.Whatwasthe________ofXiWangatbirth?(weigh）69.Wearetoobusy________forourteamtowritethereport.(cheer)70.________,someclimbershelpedSimonandhewassafe.(lucky)71.Thoseboatsareoneofthe________inthevillage.(渔民)72.________youfeelunfortable,haveagoodrestathomethen.(既然)73.Thelowesttemperature________belowzeroyesterdaymorning.(下降)74.Everythingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.(可能的)75.HelikeslivinginKunmingbecausethetemperatureisofteninthe________.（二十）六、阅读表达（共5题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读并回答下面5个问题。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出正确的答案。每题答案不超过10个词。Hundredsofpeopleattendedthepremiere(首映)ofthemovieMyPeople,MyCountryonSept30.WavingChineseflagsintheirhands,audiences(观众)sangMyPeople,MyCountrytogetheratthestartofthefilm.Madeupofsevenshortstoriesfromsevendirectors,ledbyChenKaige,thefilmtellsthedevelopmentofourcountry’sgreatestsuccessstartingwiththefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.Thefilmnotonlyfocusesonthehistoricalmomentsthemselves,butalsoshowseventsthroughtheeyesofpeoplewhoworkedforthemandwereinfluencedbythem.Chentoldthereporter“Inmystory,thelandingofShenzhouXIchangedthelivesoftwoteenagers,changedtheirdestiny.”InanothershortstoryGoingHome,SimonYamplaysaclockrepairerwhowitnessed(见证)thereturnofHongKongfromBritishruletoChinain1997.Theactorhimselffeltthepowerofhope.“OnthedayofHongKong’sreturn,Whentheflagwasraised,Ifeltitwasn’tjustareturntothemotherland,butthereturnofhearts.”76.HowdidaudiencessingMyPeople,MyCountryatthestartofthefilm?________________________________77.HowmanydirectorsmadeupthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry?________________________________78.Whatchangedthelivesoftwoteenagersandtheirdestiny?________________________________79.Whatdidtheactorfeel,intheshortstory,GoingHome?________________________________80.Doyouwanttoseethefilm?Why?________________________________七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Afightwentonforalongtime.JimHal