四川省乐山市2025届高一年级上册期末考试英语（解析版）

乐山市高中2025届教学质量检测

英语试卷

（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一

遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Atable.B.Herfriend.C.Themenu.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Atableformyfriendandme,please.

M:Noproblem.Hereyougo.Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?

W:Yes,please.Weareveryhungry.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

How'stheweathernow?

A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Justlookatthedarkclouds.Doyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintoday?

W:Well,theweatherreportsaysit'sgoingtobesunnytodaybutrainytomorrow.

M:Cool.Tmgoingtohaveagreattimetoday.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhatdidAustindoyesterday?

A.HevisitedhisbrotherSam.

B.Hewenttothehospital.

C.Heliedtothewoman.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Well,Austin,youaskedmeforthedayoffyesterdaybecauseyousaidthatyouweresick.ButSam

sawyouinacafewithsomeone,andyouseemedperfectlyfine.

M:Oh...sorry.Ijustwantedtoseemybrothersomuch.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhyisthewomancallingMathew?

A.Toaskhimforhelp.B.Tomakeapromise.C.TOmakeaninvitation.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Mathew,thisisOlivia.Listen,I'llgotoseemyparentsthisweekend,andifsoutinthecountry.

IwaswonderingifyoucouldlookaftermycatwhileI'maway.

M:Noproblem.Youcanbringittomyhomethisafternoon.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Colors.B.Shirts.C.Prices.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme.I'mlookingforwhiteshirtsformyhusbandandson.

M:OK,Followme,please.Men'sshirtswithdifferentcolorsareallhere.Theirstylesaresopopularthisyear.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Howmanyfriendshasthemanmadeinclass5andClass7?

A.13.B.15.C.16.

7.WhichcountrydoesPetercomefrom?

A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Hi,Jack!

M:Hello,Suzy!

W:Howmanynewfriendshaveyougot?

M:I'vegotmanynewfriendsuntilnow.

W:Aretheyallstudents?

M:Yes,theyare.Besidesmyclassmates,tenarefromClass5,and6arefromClass7.

W:Nice!Haveyougotpen-friends?

M:Yes,Ihave.Ihavemade3pen-friends.

W:Wherearetheyfrom?

M:Well,MikeisfromEngland,PeterisfromAustralia,andGeorgecomesfromCanada.

W:Doyousendthemletters?

M:No,Idon't.Isometimessendthemmessagesore-mailthem.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Pleased.B.Proud.C.Angry.

9.WhafstherelationshipbetweenPatrickandLily?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.

【答案】8.C9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Areyoustillworking,Ron?It'sFridayevening.Shouldn'tyouratherspendtimewithyourfamily?

M:mom...IneedtofinishtheworkbyMonday.

W:Howlongisthisgoingtotakeyouthen?

M:By10o5clock.

W:Oh,really?ThafswhatIhatemostaboutyourjob.You'realwaysbringingworkhome.You'vehardlyspent

anytimewiththechildrenrecently.

M:Isthatso?

W:Yes.LastSaturday,youmissedLily'sbirthdayparty,andlastSundayyourbosscalledrightinthemiddleof

Patrick'sgame.Youmissedthemostimportantmomentsofthegame.

M:Well,Isee.Filtrytogetmyworkdoneintheofficenexttime.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

10.WhereisLucksnow?

A.Athome.B.Intheschool.C.Inthehospital.

11.WhatisLucksgoingtodofirstthisafternoon?

A.Dohishomework.B.Ridehisnewbike.C.Playbasketball.

12.HowdoesLucksfindchemistry?

A.Useful.B.Easy.C.Interesting.

【答案】10.A11.A12.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Lucks,ifstimetogotoschool.Ifsgettinglate.

M:There5snoschooltoday,Mom,becauseofateacherworkshop.

W:Oh.Sowhatareyougoingtodotoday?

M:I'mgoingtoseemyclassmatewho'sillinhospital,andthenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinmyschool.

W:Areyoualsogoingtorideyournewbike?

M:Yes,Fildothatintheafternoon.ButI'mgoingtofinishmypaperformychemistryclassfirst.It'sdue

tomorrow.

W:Doyouneedanyhelpwithit?

M:No,IcandoitmyselfThoughit'salittlebitboring,ifsnotdifficult.

W:Thafsgood.Learnitwellbecauseit'ssouseful.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Howwillthewomangototheairport?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.

14.Whatdayisittodaymostlikely?

A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.

15.Whichhoteldidthemanstayattwice?

A.PowellPlace.B.StanfordCourt.C.ClubDonatello.

16.Inwhichcityarethespeakersnow?

A.Chicago.B.NewYork.C.SanFrancisco.

【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A

【解析】

［原文］W:Guesswhat!I'mgoingtoSanFrancisco!

M:Whatabeautifulsurprise!Whenisthat?

W:Tomorrow.I'llflywithOceanAirlines.

M:Doyouwantmetodriveyoutotheairport?

W:No,thanks.SinceyouarealwaysbusyonMonday,Icantakethebustogetthere.

M:You'dbetternot.Thebusissocrowdedandalwaysnotontime.

W:ThenI'lltakeataxi.DidyougotoSanFranciscobefore?

M:Yes.Iwenttherethreetimes.IstayedinthehotelPowellPlaceonce,andClubDonatellotwice.Wherewill

youstay?

W:I'vebookedaroomatStanfordCourt.

M:Oh,Iknowthehotel.It'snearUnionSquare.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?

W:Justthreedays.

M:Whydon'tyoustaylonger?Therearemanyinterestingplacesthatyoucanvisit,suchastheGoldenGate

Bridge.

W:IplantogotoNewYorktoseeanoldfriend.Ihaven'tseenhersincesheleftChicago.

M:Haveyoubookedyourflight?

W:Yes,Ihave.

M:Haveanicetripthen.

W:Thankyou.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.WhattimedidMikegetupyesterday?

A.At7:do.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.

18.WhatdidMikeandAmy'sparentshaveforbreakfast?

A.Pancakes.B.Apples.C.Milk.

19.WhodroveMikeandAmytoschoolyesterday?

A.Theirfather.B.Theirmother.C.George.

20.WhatdoesAmylove?

A.Actionmoves.B.Rockmusic.C.Chinese.

【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:YesterdaywasanormaldayforAmyandMike.Amygotupat7o5lockbutMikestillstayedin

bed.Afterhalfanhour,Mikerose,wenttothebathroom,washedhisfaceandbrushedhisteethquickly.Hewas

thelastonetoarriveatthefamilydiningroom.HisparentsandAmysatatthetable,waitingforhim.Mikeand

Amyhadsomemilk,somecakesandapples.Theirparentsatepancakesanddrankcoffee.At8o'clock,theywere

readytoleavehome.Theyusuallywalkorridebikestoschool,butyesterdayitwasraining,sotheirfatherasked

hisfriendGeorgetodrivethemtherebecausetheirfatherandmotherhadtoattendameetingatthattime.Ittook

themabout15minutestogettoschool.At4:30pm,theycamebackhome.Theyhadsnacksanddidtheir

homework.Afterdinner,MikewatchedTVwithhismother.BothofthemHkeactionmovie's.AmylikesChinese,

soshereadChinesebooksinherbedroom.Theirfatherlistenedtorockmusicthathelikesmost.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Herearesomemust-seeplaceswhileyouareinLondon.

KewGardens

Childrenunder4gofree!

Ticket:£25;weekendticketsare50%off.

ExplorethebeautifulKewGardens.You'llhavethechancetoseeanamazingcollectionofplants.Headinto

theTemperatureHouse,orgetadifferentviewfromtheTreetopWalkway.Inthesummermonths,youcanalsovisit

KewPalace.

WarnerBrosStudio

Ticket:£84.60includingreturntransport（交通）.

HarryPotterfanswon'twanttomissthemagicalWarnerBrosStudio.Thisisyourchancetogobehindthe

scenesofthefilmsandexperiencethemagicalworldinperson.Bookaticketwithreturncoachtransport.Tickets

shouldbebookedatleastthreemonthsinadvancesincesomanyvisitorscomehereeveryday.

TheLondonEye

Ticket:£36.Buyticketsonlineanytime.

ExploreLondonfromaboveontheLondonEye.Yourticketincludesa30-minuteflyingexperiencewith

beautifulviewsoverthecityandtheopportunitytoseelotsoffamouslandmarks（地标）.

Shrek'sAdventureLondon

Ticket:£24,noneedtobookticketsonline.

Itisaninterestingadventureforthewholefamily.TakeawildandfuntriptothelandofFarFarAway,and

encounterchallenges,manycharactersfromthesuccessfulmovieseries,includingPrincessFiona,Donkeyand

Shrek.

TheShard

Ticket:£28.

EnjoyspectacularviewsfromthetopofTheShard-theUK'stallestbuilding.Duringyourvisit,youcango

toanindoorviewingplatform,aswellastheopen-airSkydeck,withamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondon.

There9snoneedtobookticketsinadvance.

21.Whafsthecostforacouplewithakidaged3tovisitKewGardensonSaturday?

A.£25.B.£50.C.£75.D.£100.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutWarnerBrosStudio?

A.It'sbuiltfbrHarryPotterfans.B.Ithasdrawnlotsoftourists.

C.Itoffersfreefilmstotourists.D.Itshowsthehistoryoftransport.

23.WhichisthebestplacetogetafullviewofLondon?

A.Shrek'sAdventureLondon.B.TheLondonEye.

C.WarnerBrosStudio.D.TheShard.

【答案】21.A22.B23.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦必看的一些地方。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章KewGardens部分中“Childrenunder4gofree!（4岁以下的孩子免费）”和“Ticket:

£25;weekendticketsare50%off.（门票：£25；周末票打五折）”可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子周六参观邱

园要25美元。故选A项。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章WarnerBrosStudio部分中“Ticketsshouldbebookedatleastthreemonthsinadvance

sincesomanyvisitorscomehereeveryday.（因为每天都有很多游客来这里，所以至少要提前三个月订票）”

可知，华纳兄弟电影公司它吸引了很多游客。故选B项。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章TheShard部分中“Duringyourvisit,youcangotoanindoorviewingplatform,as

wellastheopen-airSkydeck,withamazing360-degreeviewsoverLondon.（在参观期间,你可以前往室内观景

台，以及露天Skydeck,可以360度俯瞰伦敦）”可知，碎片大厦是一览伦敦全貌的最佳地点。故选D

项。

B

EmilyBhatnagarhasalwayslovedreading."Growingup,Iwasreallyshy,soIalwaysturnedtobooks,9,she

said."TheybecamemybestfriendswhenIdidn'thaveone.^^

In2019,whenEmilywasinhersecondyearofhighschool,herdadsufferedfromcancer.Thenewswas

difficultforthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort,andshestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesinsimilar

situations.Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.cuTheideacamefromthefactthat

therewerekidswhowerefacingthesameproblem,9,shesaid.

Then,Emilystartedthebookdriveinherhometown,Gaithersburg,Maryland.Thegoalwastocollectbooks

andgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocalhospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan.uShe

alwayswantstodothingsfortheneighborhood,hesaid.Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove

&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000books.

Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Shestartedbypostingonsocialmedia,asking

peopleinherareatodonate.6<Iwasexpectingmaybetwoorthreeneighborstodoit,“shesaid."Butitendedup

blowingup,“especiallywhennewspapersbeganreportingit.

TheChildren'sInnisoneoftheplaceswhereEmilyhasdonatedbooks."'DonationslikeEmily'sshareapiece

oftheworldwithkidsandfamiliesthattheymaynotexperience,saiditsdirector,AishaCampbell.Emilycontinues

torunthebookdrivewithherparents9help.Shehopestoonedaymakeitreachmorekids.Thememoryofthefirst

timeshevisitedchildrenwho'dreceivedherbooksstickswithher."Itwasthebestdayofmylife,^^shesaid."I

realizedIwantedtodothistypeofworkfbrever.^^

24.WhatmadeEmilycomeupwiththebookdrive?

A.Herfather^illness.B.Hercareforothers.

C.Herhabitofreading.D.Herownshyness.

25.WhatdidEmily'sForLove&Buttercupwanttodo?

A.Helpherfatherdefeatcancer.B.Giveherfatherasurprise.

C.Comfortotherkidsinneed.D.Collectbooksforhospitals.

26.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutthebookdriveatfirst?

A.Uncertain.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Disappointed.

27.WhatisEmily'sfutureplan?

A.Gettingmorehelpfromherparents.B.Startinganotherbookdriveverysoon.

C.Makingherprogrambenefitmorekids.D.Writingbooksaboutherexperiences.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了女孩EmilyBhatnagar从书籍中找到了一种将消极情绪转化为积

极情绪的方法。她决定收集书籍并将它们分发给在当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她希望通过捐书活

动，安慰更多的孩子们。

【24题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“Whenherfatherrecovered,shecameupwithaplantohelpothers.4Theideacame

fromthefactthattherewerekidswhowerefacingthesameproblem,'shesaid.（当她父亲康复后，她想出了一

个帮助他人的计划。她说：“这个想法来自于有很多孩子也面临着同样的问题。"）”可推知，对别人的

关心让艾米丽想到了募书活动。故选B。

[25题详解】

细节理解题o根据第三段“Thegoalwastocollectbooksandgivethemtokidsbeingtreatedforcancerinlocal

hospitals.Herfatherwasnotsurprisedbythisplan."Shealwayswantstodothingsfortheneighborhood,,hesaid.

Sincethestartofthebookdrive,whichshecallsForLove&Buttercup,Emilyhascollectedmorethan10,000

books.（他们的目标是收集书籍，并将它们送给当地医院接受癌症治疗的孩子们。她父亲对这个计划并不

感到惊讶。“她总是想为社区做点什么，”他说。这场名为“献给爱与金凤花”的募书活动开始以来，

艾米丽已经收集了一万多本书。）”可知，艾米丽的“献给爱与金凤花”活动想要安慰有需要的孩子们。

故选C。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“Emilyhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.（艾米丽不知道她的工

作会得到多少的关注。）”可知，她一开始对捐书工作不太确定。故选A。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shehopestoonedaymakeitreachmorekids.（她希望有一天能让更多的孩

子接触到它。）”可推知，艾米丽的未来计划是让她的项目受益更多孩子们。故选C。

C

AcrossmuchofSpainonTuesdaymorning,athinlayer（层）ofreddust（尘埃）coatedeverythingoutside.This

includedcars,buses,trees,andplants.

Asthesunrose,thedustintheairturnedtheskiesinsomecitiesastrangeorange.Thecauseofthedustand

unusualskycolorwasn'taforestfire,butthedustfromtheSaharaDesert.Everyyear,alargecloudofdustrises

fromtheSaharaDesert.IfscalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanatural

cycle（圈）thathelpsdevelopfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.

Butsometimes,dependingontheweather,thelayerofdustgetsforcedtothenorth.Largesandstormsin

northernAfricaliftsandanddustintotheair,whereitgetsblowntowardSpain.Thesekindsofstormsaren't

unknowninSpain.Infact,ithasaspecialname,calima.Itissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.ANASA

scientistsaysit'slikeariverofdustintheair.Thatriverofdusthasmetwithariverofwetairdrivenbystrong

winds.Peopleinsomecities,likeMalagaandNavarra,reportedthatitwasrainingdust.Inotherplaces,thedust

changedthecolorofthesnowontheground.

Thedustcloudcontinuedtomovenorthandwest,hittingbothFranceandtheUnitedKingdom.Thedustis

expectedtokeepstalking,possiblyasfarnorthasDenmark.Thedustcloudmaymakesomeplacesalittlefoggy

andsunsetsverycolorful.

SomeweatherexpertswarnthatclimatechangecouldmakeduststormsfromtheSaharaDesertevenmore

seriousinthefuture.

28.Normally,whatdoestheSaharanAirLayerdo?

A.It'sfarmland-friendly.B.Itdoesgoodtothedesert.

C.Itendsinthedesert.D.Itdisappearsintheocean.

29.WhatcanbelearntaboutthecalimainSpain?

A.Ithasdifferentcolors.B.Itcausesheavyrains.

C.Itishugeandfamous.D.Itisformednearrivers.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalking“inparagraph4mean?

A.Rising.B.Spreading.C.Gettingweak.D.Becomingdifferent.

31.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A.Culture.B.Health.C.Agriculture.D.Nature.

【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每年撒哈拉沙漠都会升起一大片被称为撒哈拉空气层的尘土，它

是自然循环的一部分。同时介绍了撒哈拉空气层所经之处对天气变化的影响。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspartofanaturalcycle（圈）thathelps

developfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.（通常，它作为自然循环的一部分穿越大西洋，这有助于开发

中美洲和南美洲的农田。）”可知，通常情况下，撒哈拉空气层对农田很友好，故选A。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Infact,ithasaspecialname,calima.Itissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace.

（这种风暴在西班牙并不罕见。事实上，它有一个特殊名字，卡利马。它如此之大，以至于可以从太空中

看到）”可知，西班牙的calima是巨大而且著名的，故选C。

[30题详解】

词义猜测题。文章划线单词上一句"Thedustcloudcontinuedtomovenorthandwest,hittingbothFranceand

theUnitedKingdom.（尘云继续向北和向西移动，袭击了法国和英国。预计灰尘将继续传播，可能会一直向

北到丹麦）”可知划线单词所在句子Thedustisexpectedtokeepstalking,possiblyasfarnorthasDenmark.的

意思是：预计灰尘将继续跟踪，可能会一直向北到丹麦。因此第四段中带下划线单词的意思是“传播”，

故选B。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要介绍了每年撒哈拉沙漠都会升起一大片被称为撒哈拉空气层的尘土，它是自然循环

的一部分。同时介绍了撒哈拉空气层所经之处对天气变化的影响。尤其文章第二段“Everyyear,alargecloud

ofdustrisesfromtheSaharaDesert.IfscalledtheSaharanAirLayer.Usually,itcrossestheAtlanticOceanaspart

ofanaturalcycle（圈）thathelpsdevelopfarmlandinCentralandSouthAmerica.（每年,撒哈拉沙漠都会升起一

大片尘土。它被称为撒哈拉空气层。通常，它作为自然循环的一部分穿越大西洋这有助于开发中美洲和南

美洲的农田。）”可知，这篇文章可以出现在报纸的自然部分。故选D。

D

Lotsofanimalsplay.Butthebehaviorisbestknowninmammals（哺乳动物）andbirds.Nowthescientistsat

London'sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees（大黄蜂）knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewere

noreportsofinsectsplaying.

Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearliertest.Inthattest,Chittkaguided

bumblebeestomoveballsintoagoalforfood.Henoticedthatsomebeeswererolling（滚动）ballsevenwhenthey

weren'tgivenfood.Hewonderediftheywereplaying.

Totesttheidea,thescientistsathislabsetupanewtest.First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetween

oneand23daysold.Thenumbersletthemfollowbumblebees5behavior.Then,theysetupaclearpathwayfrom

thebumblebees9hometoafeedingarea.Oneithersideoftheopenpathway,theresearchersplacedsmallcolored

woodenballs.Ononesideofthepath,theballscouldn'tmove.Ontheotherside,theballscouldrollaround.For

threehoursaday,over18days,thescientistsopenedthepathwaybetweenthehomeandthefeedingarea.The

bumblebeesneverhadtoleavethepathwaytofindfood,buttheyleftanyway.Theyweren'tinterestedintheside

wheretheballsdidn'tmove,buttheymadelotsofvisitstothesidewiththerollingballs.

Catchingtheballswiththeirlegs,thebeeswouldmovetheirwingstopullontheballs,causingthemtoroll.

The45numberedbumblebeesdidthis910timesduringthetest.Thoughsomeonlydiditonce,othersdiditalot.

Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderonesshowedlessinterestinit.Onebeewas

recordedrollingballs44timesinasingleday.Onewasseenrollingballs117timesoverthewholetest.

Thetestraisesimportantquestionsabouthowtheinsects5mindsworkandwhethertheyhavefeelings.

32.WhatdidChittkawanttodoaboutbumblebeesintheearliertest?

A.Discoveriftheyplayed.B.Trainthemtomoveballs.

C.Makethemlearntorelax.D.Findoutifthey'dsharefood.

33.Whatdidthescientistsdotobumblebeesbeforethenewtest?

A.Theynamedeachofthem.B.Theylettheminterestedinballs.

C.Theyhadallofthemgohungry.D.Theymarkedthemonebyone.

34.Whatcanwesayabouttheolderbumblebees5behaviorinthenewtest?

A.Theyheldtheirattentionforlonger.B.Theyunderstoodsimplernumbers.

C.Theywerelessactiveinrollingballs.D.Theyhelpedtheyoungpullonballs.

35.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.BumblebeesAreFirstInsectsKnowntoPlayB.TwoTestsProveBumblebeesExpecttoPlay

C.BumblebeesAretheWorld'sSmnartestInsectsD.ScientistsMakeBumblebeesWorkforThem

【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个科研成果一一实验证明大黄蜂这种昆虫也会玩耍。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的"Dr.LarsChittkabegantowonderifbumblebeesplayedduringanearlier

test.（LarsChittka博士想知道在早期的一次实验中大黄蜂是否在玩耍）”可知，Chittka想知道大黄蜂是否玩

耍。故选A项。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“First,theynumbered45youngbumblebeesbetweenoneand23daysold.The

numbersletthemfollowbumblebees5behavior]首先，他们给45只1到23天大的小黄蜂编号。这些数字让

他们可以跟踪大黄蜂的行为）”可知，科学家们在实验前给蜂编号是为了做标记区分这些蜂。故选D项。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theyoungeroneslikedtospendmoretimerollingballswhiletheolderones

showedlessinterestinit.（较小的蜂喜欢花更多的时间滚球，而较大的对此兴趣不大）”可知，在滚球的这个

活动中，较大的蜂不如小的蜂活跃。故选C项。

[35题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"NowthescientistsatLondon'sQueenMaryUniversityreportthatbumblebees（大

黄蜂）knowthesamething.Butbeforethis,therewerenoreportsofinsectsplaying.（现在，伦敦玛丽女王大学

的科学家们报告说，大黄蜂也知道同样的事情。但在此之前，没有昆虫玩耍的报道）”以及下文内容可

知，本文主要介绍了大黄蜂是第一种被发现会玩的昆虫。因此A项“大黄蜂是已知的第一种会玩耍的昆

虫”可以作文本文的最佳标题。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nowadays,familylifehasbecomeevenmorechallengingthanbefore.Then,howcanwecreateahappier

familylife?Lefsseesomeadvice.

Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeirbabies.

36Thiscanbeabigmistakesinceenjoyingeachother9scompany（陪伴）isoneoftheeasiestwaysfor

familiestocreatelastinghappiness.Parentsshouldregularlyspendqualitytimewiththeirchildrendoingactivities

togetherlikeplayinggames,sports.

37AlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-

to-facetimewithyourfamilymembers.Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.38Manyfamilies

haveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting（影响）thefamily.Thiscanbeagreatwaytostarttalking

facetoface.Youcantalkaboutyourfamily'svalues,orhowyoucanworktogetherasagrouptosolveproblems

thataffectthefamily.39

Planfunactivitiesasafamily.Thiscanbesomethingthatyoudoonceortwiceamonth,orevenonceaweek.

Thiscanbesomethingaseasyasgoingtothebeach,apark,orgoingonatriptovisitrelatives.40Doing

theactivitiesregularlycanhelpyoubuildstrongerrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers,andrelieve（释放）stress

thatmanyfamiliesfeel.

A.Talkmoreasafamily.

B.Letfamilymemberstalkaboutactivities.

C.But,aschildrengetolder,theone-on-onetimeisreduced.

D.Parentsneedtohelptheirchildrenmanagetheirdailystress.

E.Makequalityconversationwithyourfamilymembers,instead.

F.Youcanalsotrysimpleronessuchascampingovernightinyourbackyard.

G.Regularcommunicationlikethiscanhelpyoubuildstrongerfamilyrelationships.

【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.G40.F

【解析】

【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭生活比以前更具挑战性。就如何才能创造更幸福的家庭生活作

者给了我们一些建议。

【36题详解】

上文“Enjoytogetherness.Whenchildrenarebabies,parentsareadvisedtospendone-on-onetimewiththeir

babies.（享受团聚。当孩子还是婴儿时，建议父母与孩子一对一相处）”说明父母和孩子应该多相处，父母

应该多陪伴孩子，因此C项“但是，随着孩子年龄的增长，一对一的时间减少了"符合语境，故选C。

【37题详解】

下文uAlthoughtheInternethascertainlymadecommunicationeasier,itisstillimportanttohaveface-to-face

timewithyourfamilymembers（虽然互联网确实让沟通变得更容易，但与家人面对面交流仍然很重要）”说

明家庭成员之间面对面的交流非常重要，因此A项“作为一个家庭多说话”能够概括本段段意，故选

Ao

【38题详解】

上文"Trytoavoidusingyourcellphonesomuch.（尽量避免过度使用手机）“说明在家庭谈话时要提高谈话

的质量，因此E项“与家人进行高质量的交谈”符合语境，故选E。

【39题详解】

上文uManyfamilieshaveregularmeetingswheretheydiscussissuesaffecting（影响）thefamily.Thiscanbea

greatwaytostarttalkingfacetoface.（许多家庭定期开会讨论影响家庭的问题。这可能是一个开始面对面交

谈的好方法。）”说明定期召开家庭会议是有积极效果的，空格处是积极效果具体体现之一，因此G项“像

这样的定期沟通可以帮助你建立更牢固的家庭关系”符合语境，故选G。

【40题详解】