江西省南昌市英语小学五年级上学期2024-2025学年模拟试卷与参考答案

2024-2025学年江西省南昌市英语小学五年级上学期模拟试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、听力材料：A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.What’syourfavoritecolor?Question:Whatdoesthespeakeraskaboutthelistener’sage?A.What’syourname?B.Howoldareyou?C.What’syourfavoritecolor?Answer:BExplanation:Thespeakerisaskingthelistenerabouttheirage,whichisindicatedbythephrase“Howoldareyou?”inoptionB.2、听力材料：A.Ihaveadog.B.Ihavetwocats.C.Ihavethreebirds.Question:Howmanypetsdoesthespeakerhave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeAnswer:CExplanation:Thespeakermentionshavingthreedifferenttypesofpets:adog,twocats,andthreebirds,whichindicatesatotalofthreepets.Thus,thecorrectanswerisoptionC,“Three.”3、Whataretheanimalsdoinginthefollowingsentences?A.Thecatissleepingonthemat.B.Thedogisrunningintheyard.Answer:A,BExplanation:Thefirstsentencedescribesthecatas“sleeping,”whichisanaction.Thesecondsentencedescribesthedogas“running,”whichisalsoanaction.Therefore,bothsentencesaredescribingwhattheanimalsaredoing.4、Listentothefollowingdialogueandanswerthequestion.PersonA:I’mgoingtotheparktoday.

PersonB:That’sgreat!Whatwillyoudothere?PersonA:I’mplanningtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends.WhatisPersonAgoingtodoatthepark?A.Readabook.B.Playsoccer.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,PersonAexplicitlymentionsthattheyareplanningto“playsoccerwithmyfriends.”Thisistheactiontheywillbedoingatthepark,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.OptionA,readingabook,isnotmentionedinthedialogue.5、Whatdoestheboywanttodrink?A)WaterB)JuiceC)MilkAnswer:B)JuiceExplanation:Intherecording,theboysays,“I’mthirsty.CouldIhavesomejuice,please?”Thisindicatesthathewantstodrinkjuice.6、Howmanybooksdidthegirlborrowfromthelibrary?A)TwoB)ThreeC)FourAnswer:A)TwoExplanation:Thegirlmentionsinthedialogue,“Iborrowedtwobooksyesterday,oneaboutanimalsandanotheraboutspace.”Hence,sheborrowedtwobooksfromthelibrary.Teachersandstudentsshouldensurethattheaudiorecordingsalignwiththesequestionsforaccuratetesting.7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Theboyishelpingthegirlwithherhomework.B.Thegirlisteachingtheboyhowtorideabike.C.Theboyisshowingthegirlhisnewpetfish.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguestartswiththegirlaskingtheboyforhelpwithhermathhomework,whichindicatesthattheboyishelpingthegirlwithherhomework.8.Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethefollowingsentence.Teacher:“Pleaseputyourbooksinthebackpack,closeit,andbringittothefrontoftheclassroom.Then,takeoutyournotebooksandwritedownthesethreepoints.”Whatshouldthestudentwritedown?A.Putyourbooksinthebackpack.B.Closethebackpackandbringittothefront.C.Takeoutyournotebooksandwritedownthepoints.Answer:B

Explanation:Theinstructionsspecificallymentiontoclosethebackpackandbringittothefront,whichisthesecondpointlistedinthedialogue.Theotherpointsareactionsthatshouldhavebeencompletedbeforewritingdownthepoints.9、WhatdidSarahdolastweekend?A.Shewentcampingwithherfriends.B.Shestayedathomeandreadbooks.C.Shevisitedhergrandparents.Answer:B.Shestayedathomeandreadbooks.Explanation:Intheconversation,Sarahmentionedthatshedidn’tgooutbecauseshehadalotofreadingtocatchuponandpreferredtostayindoors.Thisindicatesthatshespentherweekendathomereading.10、HowdoesTomfeelabouthismathtesttomorrow?A.Heisveryworried.B.Hefeelsconfident.C.Hedoesn’tcare.Answer:A.Heisveryworried.Explanation:Duringthedialogue,Tomexpressedconcernaboutnotbeingpreparedenoughfortheupcomingmathtest,whichshowsheisfeelingworriedaboutit.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.TomandLucyareinthelibrary.B.TomandLucyareintheclassroom.C.TomandLucyareintheplayground.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,youcanhearTomsaying,“Lucy,let’sgototheclassroomtostudy.”Thisindicatesthattheyareintheclassroom.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.12.Listentotheconversationandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Alice:Hi,John.Howwasyourscienceproject?John:Itwasgreat,Alice.Ididitwithmyfriend,Tom.We_______arobot.Alice:Wow,thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoulearnfromit?John:Welearnedalotaboutelectronicsandcoding.Itwas_______.Answer:1.built,2.excitingExplanation:ThedialoguetellsusthatJohnandTombuiltarobotfortheirscienceproject.Johnalsosaysthattheexperiencewasexciting.Therefore,thecorrectanswersare“built”and“exciting”fortheblanks.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playinginthepark.

A)is

B)are

C)am

D)beAnswer:B)are

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“are.”2、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Wewillgo_______thezooafterlunch.

A)at

B)in

C)on

D)toAnswer:D)to

Explanation:Thepreposition“to”isusedtoindicatedirectionordestination.Inthiscase,itshowswheretheactionofgoingisdirected—thezoo.3、WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:B

Explanation:ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance.Theotheroptionsarethecapitalsofdifferentcountries:LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,RomeisthecapitalofItaly,andBerlinisthecapitalofGermany.4、Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans‘big’inEnglish?A.SmallB.LargeC.TallD.ShortAnswer:B

Explanation:Theword‘large’means‘big’.Theotheroptionshavedifferentmeanings:‘small’istheoppositeof‘big’,‘tall’referstoheight,and‘short’istheoppositeof‘tall’.5、Whichofthefollowingwordsisspelledincorrectly?

A)recieve

B)believe

C)achieve

D)receiveAnswer:A)recieve

Explanation:Thecorrectspellingis“receive.”Thiswordfollowsthespellingrule“ibeforeeexceptafterc,”whichalsoappliestowordslike“believe”and“achieve.”6、Choosethesentencethathasthecorrectsubject-verbagreement.

A)Thelistofitemsareonthetable.

B)Eithertheparcelortheletterswasleftatthedoor.

C)Neithertheteachernorthestudentswaslate.

D)Thereissomebooksontheshelf.Answer:B)Eithertheparcelortheletterswasleftatthedoor.

Explanation:Inthissentence,“either…or”requirestheverbtoagreewiththenounclosesttoit.Since“theletters”isplural,onemightthink“were”shouldbeused,butbecause“theparcel”(singular)comesfirstinthephrase,thesingularform“was”iscorrect.NotethatoptionCcontainsacommonmistake,as“thestudents”shoulduse“were”insteadof“was.”OptionDshouldbe“Therearesomebooksontheshelf.”7.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatisvery__________,italwayssleepsonthesofa.A.lovelyB.quietC.lazyD.cleverAnswer:C.lazyExplanation:Thesentenceisdescribingacatthatoftensleeps,indicatingalackofactivityorenergy,whichisbestdescribedbytheword“lazy.”8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheislookatthebook.B.Heareeatingthecake.C.Weisplayingsoccer.D.Theyarewatchamovie.Answer:D.Theyarewatchamovie.Explanation:Thecorrectsentencestructureforthepresentcontinuoustenseshouldinclude“am”forI/you/he/she/it,“are”forwe/you/they,and“is”forsingularthird-personpronouns.Therefore,“Theyarewatchamovie”isthecorrectchoice.Theotheroptionshaveincorrectverbformsorsubject-verbagreementissues.9、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

Thechildren_______playingintheparkwhenitstartedtorain.

A)was

B)were

C)is

D)areAnswer:B)were

Explanation:Thesubject“thechildren”isplural,soweusethepasttensepluralformoftheverb“tobe,”whichis“were.”Thesentencedescribesacompletedactioninthepast,making“wereplaying”thecorrectchoice.10、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

Thebookbelongs_______mysister.

A)to

B)for

C)with

D)atAnswer:A)to

Explanation:Thephrase“belongto”isusedtoindicateownershiporbelonging.Inthiscase,thebookbelongsto(isownedby)mysister,making“to”thecorrectprepositiontouse.11.Whatistheoppositeof“hot”?

A)cold

B)warm

C)cool

D)coolAnswer:A)cold

Explanation:Theoppositeof“hot”is“cold.”Theotheroptions,whilerelatedtotemperature,arenotdirectoppositesof“hot.”12.Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A)Iamverytired,Ineedtogotobednow.

B)Iamverytired,Ineedgotobednow.

C)Iverytired,Ineedtogotobednow.

D)Iamverytired,needtogotobednow.Answer:A)Iamverytired,Ineedtogotobednow.

Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceshouldhaveboththesubject“I”andtheauxiliaryverb“am”beforethemainverb“need.”OptionAistheonlyonewiththecorrectstructure.三、完型填空（10分）Sure,IcancreateaclozetestquestionsuitableforanEnglishexamforfifth-gradeelementaryschoolstudents.Belowistheclozetestquestionwithfiveblankstobefilledinwithappropriatewords.Iwillalsoprovidetheanswersafterward.ClozeTestQuestion:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthecorrectwordorphraseforeachblank:Lastweekend,myfamilyandIwent(1)______apicnicinthepark.Wetooksandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Theweatherwas(2)______,soweplayedgamesandhadfun.Suddenly,darkcloudsappeared,anditstartedto(3)______.Everyonehadtoruntofindshelter.Luckily,therainstoppedafterafewminutes,andthesuncameoutagain.Itwasquitean(4)______day.Weallagreedthatweshouldgoonanotherpicnic(5)______.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________Answers:1.on2.sunny3.rain4.adventurous5.soonThispassageisdesignedtotestvocabulary,comprehension,andtheabilitytousecontextcluestodeterminethecorrectwordchoice.Thelevelofdifficultyhasbeenkeptappropriateforfifth-gradestudents.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theseasonsoftheyearareafascinatingpartofnaturethatmanychildrenlookforwardtoexperiencing.Springisthetimeofrenewal,whereflowersbloomandtheweatherbecomeswarmer.Summerisatimeforfun,withlongdaysandsunnyskies.Autumn,orfall,isaseasonofbeauty,withtheleaveschangingcolorandacoolerclimate.Winterisoftenseenasatimeforrestandreflection,withsnow-coveredlandscapesandshorterdays.Onepopularseasonalactivityisapplepicking.Appleorchardsacrossthecountryofferfamiliesachancetoenjoyadayoutinnatureandpicktheirownapples.It’safunandeducationalexperienceforchildren,astheylearnaboutthedifferenttypesofapplesandhowtheygrow.OnesuchorchardislocatedinthesmalltownofApplewood.TheApplewoodAppleOrchardhasbeenaroundforover100yearsandisknownforitsvarietyofapplesandfriendlyatmosphere.TheorchardisopenfromlateAugusttoearlyNovember,andvisitorscanexpecttoseeapplesofallshadesofred,yellow,andgreen.ThefollowingisadescriptionofavisittotheApplewoodAppleOrchard:DescriptionofaVisittotheApplewoodAppleOrchardOnacrispautumnmorning,theJohnsonfamilydecidedtovisittheApplewoodAppleOrchard.Theyarrivedearlyandweregreetedbythecheerfulsoundoflaughterandtherustlingofleaves.Theorchardwasfilledwithfamilies,eachbusypickingapplesfromthetrees.TheJohnsonchildren,AlexandEmily,wereexcitedtoseeallthedifferenttypesofapples.Theylearnedthatsomeapplesweresweetandothersweretart,andthattheycouldchoosebetweenred,yellow,orgreenapples.Thefamilywalkedthroughrowsoftrees,lookingfortheperfectapples.Astheypickedapples,theynoticedtheworkersattheorchardwerehelpfulandfriendly.Theyevensharedsomeapplepickingtipswiththechildren,likelookingforapplesthatwerefirmandhadaglossyskin.Afterafewhoursofpicking,theJohnsonsweretiredbuthappy.Theyfilledtheirbagswithavarietyofapplesanddecidedtohaveapicnicunderatree.Theyenjoyedtheirhomemadesandwichesandfreshapples,feelingasenseofaccomplishmentandhappiness.Questions:1.Whatisthemainactivitydescribedinthepassage?A.VisitingazooB.ApplepickingC.GoingtothebeachD.Ridingarollercoaster2.WhatistheApplewoodAppleOrchardknownfor?A.ItsvarietyoffruitsB.ItsfriendlyatmosphereC.ItshistoricalsignificanceD.Itsamusementpark3.WhatdidtheJohnsonfamilydoafterpickingapples?A.Theyboughtsomesouvenirs.B.Theyhadapicnicunderatree.C.Theywentshoppinginthetown.D.Theywenthomeandhaddinner.Answers:1.B2.B3.B五、写作题（16分）Title:MyFavoriteAnimalInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteanimal.Explainwhyyoulikeit.Describeitsappearance,behavior,and