黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2025届高三英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE7黑龙江省农垦建三江管理局第一高级中学2025届高三英语上学期期中试题考试说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。（1）答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清晰；（2）请依据题号依次在各题目的答题区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEcobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatSmartthermostatshavebecomethefaceofsmarthometechnologyformost,butdependingonwhatyourhomeislike,it’spossibletosaytheecobee3issuperior.Mostofthesmartthermostatscarrythesamebenefits,includingtheecobee3.Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.They’rebetter-lookingandmoreenjoyabletousethanthebasicpiecesofplasticthatoccupymosthouseholds.Theirverypresencewillprobablymakeyoumoreconsciousaboutsavingenergy.Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,youwon’twanttogoback.Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.Yes,itgetsprettyexpensiveatthatpoint,buthavingthosegivesyoueffectivecontroloverthetemperatureindifferentroomsaroundyourhouse.Incomparison,otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安装).Ifyouliveinasmallerplace,that’snobigdeal;theecobee3stillhasdistinctadvantages.Itistouch-enabledandmorespacious,makingitlessannoyingwhenyouwanttoenteraWiFipassword,seeweatherinformation,andsoon.Still,allthesmartthermostatsareprettygreat.Whichoneisbestjustdependsonwhetheryouneedawhole-homesolutionoramorestraightforwardone.Fornow,ifit’stheformer,gowiththeecobee3.Ecobee3SmarterWiFiThermostatwithRemoteSensor,availableatallshoppingwebsites.21.Whatisthefunctionoftheecobee3?A.Planningschedules. B.Makingdecoration.C.Adjustingtemperatures. D.Storinginformation.22.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesoftheecobee3isthat______.A.itcanbeoperatedeasilybyphone B.ithasdifferentsizesC.itisaproductwithoutusingenergy D.itfollowsthesamepattern23.Whatmakestheecobee3superior?A.Itcostslessthanthosesimilarproducts.B.ItmayworkwithoutaccesstoWiFinetworks.C.Itismoreeffectivewithfewerremotesensors.D.Itcancontrolthetemperatureinalargerarea.BStudentswhowanttoattendanAmericancollegeoruniversitymustexplainhowtheywillpayfortheireducation.Theyhavetoshowthattheywillbeabletopayforeachyearofstudy.Studentshavetoconsidernotonlythetuition,thecostofclasses,butalsomealsandaplacetolivein,whichisknownasroom-and-board.Theyalsoneedmoneyforbooksandsupplies.Andtheyneedmoneytospendonsocialactivitiesandotherthings.

Educationaladviserssayforeignstudentsshouldhaveenoughmoneyinalocalbanktopayforatleasttwomonthsofexpenditure.SohowmuchwillayearatanAmericanschoolcost?Generallyspeaking,theansweris:alot.AleadingstateuniversityinthePacificNorthwestwillserveasanexample.TheUniversityofWashingtonsaysforeignstudentsarepayingmorethan$36,000thisyear.Thismajorresearchuniversitycurrentlyhas2,600foreignstudentsfrommorethanonehundredcountries.Therearemanyschoolsthatcostless,butalsoothersthatcostmore.ItswebsitesaystheUniversityofWashingtondoesnotofferfinancialassistancetointernationalstudents.ThisisgenerallytrueofAmericanschools,especiallyattheundergraduatelevel.TheinternationalapplicationfortheuniversityincludesaStatementofFinancialResponsibilitythatmustbesigned.Studentsmustalsoprovideabankletterorstatementfromwithinthepastsixmonths.Andtheyhavetonamesomeonewhowillhelpwithpayments.Thesepeoplemustsendprooffromabanktoshowthattheyhavethemoney.Yourgovernmentoremployermaybeabletohelpyoupayallorsomeofthecollegecosts.AgoodideaistoaskatleasteighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostartclassesintheUnitedStates.OurForeignStudentServices,includinglinkstowebsitesdiscussedinourreports,canbefoundatunsv.TolearnmoreabouthighereducationinAmerica,theStateDepartmenthasaspecialwebsite:.24.StudentswhoaregoingtostudyinAmericamust__________.A.buytheirowntextbooksthemselves B.provethattheycanpayfortheirstudyC.findalivingplacewithakitchen D.findsomeonetopayfortheircollegefees25.Whoisthisspeechprobablygivento?A.Studentswhoaregoingtograduatefromcolleges.B.StudentswhoaregoingtocollegeintheUS.C.Studentswhoaregoingtoapplyforroom-and-board.D.Studentswhocan’tpayfortheircollegestudybythemselves.26.WhatisNOTamustifyou,aforeignstudent,applyfortheuniversityintheUS?A.Applyeighteenmonthsbeforeyouwanttostart.B.AsignedStatementofFinancialResponsibility.C.Peoplewhowillhelpyoupayforthestudyshouldprovideabankproof.D.Abankletterfromwithinthepastsixmonths.27.Whatisthespeaker’spurposeinthisspeech?A.TotellforeignstudentsthatmoneyisthemostimportantthingintheUS.B.Toadviseforeignstudentstoapplyassoonaspossiblesoastohavemorechances.C.Tostatesomerequirementsthatforeignstudentsshouldpayattentiontowhenapplyingforcolleges.D.TotellpeopleaboutthepresentsituationofforeignstudentsintheUS.CImagine,oneday,gettingoutofbedinBeijingandbeingatyourofficeinShanghaiinonlyacoupleofhours,andthereafterafulldayofwork,goingbackhometoBeijingandhavingdinnerthere.Soundsunusual,doesn’tit?Butit’snotthatunrealistic,withthedevelopmentofChina'shighspeedrailwaysystem.Andthat’snotall.Chinahasanevengreaterhigh-speedrailwayplantoconnectthecountrywithSoutheastAsia,andeventuallyEasternEurope.Chinaisnegotiatingtoextenditsownhigh-speedrailwaynetworktoupto17countriesin10to15years,eventuallyreachingLondonandSingapore.Chinahasproposedthreesuchprojects.ThefirstwouldpossiblyconnectKunmingwithSingaporeviaVietnamandMalaysia.AnothercouldstartinUrumqiandgothroughKazakhstanandUzbekistan,andpossiblytoGermany.ThethirdwouldstartinthenortheastandgonorththroughRussiaandthenintoWesternEurope.IfChina'splanforthehigh-speedrailwaygoesforward,peoplecouldzipoverfromLondontoBeijinginundertwodays.ThenewsystemwouldstillfollowChina'shigh-speedrailwaystandard.Andthetrainswouldbeabletogo346kilometersanhour,almostasfastassomeairplanes.China'sbullettrain(高速客车),theoneconnectingWuhantoGuangzhou,alreadyhastheworld'sfastestaveragespeed.Itcovers1,069kilometersinaboutthreehours.Ofcourse,therearesometechnicalchallengestoovercome.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobesettled,suchassafety,railgauge(轨距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.So,it'simportanttopayattentiontoeverydetail.Butthekeyissueisreallymoney.Chinaisalreadyspendinghundredsofbillionsyuanondomesticrailwayexpansion.Chinaprefersthattheothercountriespayinnaturalresourcesratherthanwithcapitalinvestment.ResourcesfromthosecountriescouldstreamintoChinatosustaindevelopment.It’llbeawin-winproject.Forothercountries,therailwaynetworkwilldefinitelycreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongthosecountries.ForChina,suchaprojectwouldnotonlyconnectitwiththerestofAsiaandbringsomemuch-neededresources,butwouldalsohelpdevelopChina’sfarwest.Weforeseethatinthecomingdecades,millionsofpeoplewillmigratetothewesternregions,wherethelandisemptyandresourcesunused.Withhigh-speedtrains,peoplewillsetupfactoriesandbusinesscentersinthewestonceandforall.Andthey'lltradewithCentralAsianandEasternEuropeancountries.28.China’snewhigh-speedrailwayplanwillbeawin-winprojectbecause______.A.Chinawillgetmuch-neededresourcesanddevelopitswesternregionsB.ChinaandthecountriesinvolvedwillbenefitfromtheprojectinvariouswaysC.ChinawilldevelopitsrailwaysystemandcommunicationwithothercountriesD.theforeigncountriesinvolvedwilldeveloptheirrailwaytransportation.businessandtourism29.Accordingtothepassage,thegreatestchallengetothenewhigh-speedrailwayplanis______.A.technicalissues B.safetyofthesystemC.financialproblems D.maintenanceofrailwaytracks30.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardsChina'shigh-speedrailwayplan?A.Critical. B.Reserved. C.Doubtful. D.Positive.31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NewRailwayStandards B.BigRailwayDreamsC.High-speedBulletTrains D.InternationalRailwayNetworkDThelargestgeneticstudyofmosquitoeshasfoundtheirabilitytoresistinsecticides(杀虫剂)isevolvingrapidlyandspreadingacrossAfrica,puttingmillionsofpeopleathigherriskofcontractingmalaria（疟疾）.Britishscientistswholedtheworksaidmosquitoes’growingresistancetocontroltoolssuchasinsecticide-treatedbednetsandinsecticidespraying,whichhavehelpedcutmalariacasessince2000,nowthreatens“todisturbmalariacontrol”inAfrica.“Ourstudyhighlightstheseverechallengesfacingpubliceffortstocontrolmosquitoesandtomanageandlimitinsecticideresistance,”saidMartinDonnellyoftheLiverpoolSchoolofTropicalMedicine,whoworkedonthestudywithateamfromBritain’sWellcomeTrustSangerInstitute.LatestWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)datashowthat216millionpeoplewereinfectedlastyearwiththemalariaparasite（寄生虫）,whichistransmittedbyblood-suckingAnophelesmosquitoes.Thediseasekilled445,000peoplein2024,andthemajorityofthemwerechildreninsub-SaharanAfrica.Tounderstandhowmosquitoesareevolving,theresearcherssequencedtheDNAof765wildAnophelesmosquitoestakenfrom15locationsacrosseightAfricancountries.Theirwork,publishedinthejournalNatureonWednesday,createdthelargestdataresourceonnaturalgeneticvariationforanyspeciesofinsect.Analyzingthedata,thescientistsfoundthattheAnophelesgamblaemosquitoes（冈比亚疟蚊）wereextremelygeneticallydiversecomparedwithmostotheranimalspecies.Thishighgeneticdiversityenablesrapidevolution,theysaid,andhelpstoexplainhowmosquitoesdevelopinsecticideresistancesoquickly.Thedataalsoshowedtherapidevolutionofinsecticideresistanceappearedtobeduetomanypreviouslyunknowngeneticvariants（变体）withincertaingenes.ThescientistssaidthesegeneticvariantsforinsecticideresistancewerenotonlyemergingindependentlyindifferentpartsofAfrica,butwerealsobeingspreadacrossthecontinentbymosquitomigration.MichaelChew,anexpertatBritain’sWellcomeTrustglobalhealthcharitywhichhelpedfundtheresearch,saidthefindsunderlinedtheimportanceofpushingscientificresearchaheadtocontrolmalaria.Globaleffortstocontrolmalariathrougheffectivevaccine,insecticidesandthebestdrugcombinationsrequireurgent,unitedactionbyscientists,drugcompanies,governmentsandtheWHO.32.Whichofthefollowingisscientists’headache?A.ThenumberofmosquitoesinAfricaisgrowingrapidly.BSomegeneticvariantsofmosquitoesarestillunknown.C.Theexistinginsecticidesaren’taseffectiveastheyusedtobe.D.MillionsofAfricanpeoplehaveresistancetomedicinesformalaria.33.Malariacasescanbecutby______.A.threateningdrugcompanies B.sprayinginsecticidesC.limitingblooddonation D.transmittingdata34.WhatCANNOTbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Childrenaremorelikelytobebitbymosquitoes.B.Manypreviouslyunknownvariantsarefoundinthestudy.C.Themosquitomigrationcontributestothespreadofvariants.D.Anophelesmosquitoeshavegreatgeneticdiversity.35.WhichisFALSEaboutthegeneticstudyofmosquitoes?A.Itcreatedthelargestdataonnaturalgeneticvariationforanyinsectspecies.B.Itfoundthepossiblecausesfortherapidevolutionofinsecticideresistance.C.Itdiscoveredwherethegeneticvariantsemergedandhowtheywerespread.D.Ithighlightedthepubliceffortsandappealedtolimittheuseofinsecticides.E七选五阅读。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingamajorisaveryimportantthinginourlife.However,atthesametime,itcanbeextremelychallenging.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier.36.Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?Wecanhelpguideyouinchoosingamajor.

Yourmajorisyourprimaryfieldofstudyinyourundergraduate(高校的)program.Itisthesubjectinwhichyouearnyourbachelor’sdegree.Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.37.

Formanystudents,it’sbesttotryoutdifferentclassestofigureoutamajoryou’lllike,butyouneedtohaveacoupleofsolidchoices.38,youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebeforegraduation,soitwilldecreaseyourchancesofneedingtoswitchmajorslaterbecauseyoualreadyknowwhattoexpect.

39,youshouldbeginthinkingabouthowyourfieldwillleadtoajobassoonaspossible.Considerclubs,researchprogramsandpart-timejobsrelatedtopotentialcareerchoicesforyourmajor.

Formorecareer-specificmajorslikenursingandengineering,themajorityofyourstudieswillincludeskillsthatcanbeusedinafuturejob.40.Thesooneryoubeginworkinginalab,onresearchprojectsorhelpingasateachingassistantforaprofessor,thebetteryou’llbeabletofigureoutyourcareer.

A.YouhavetothinkofwaystochooseamajorB.BesurethatyouchooseamajorthatsuitsyourinterestsC.OnceyouhaveabetterideaofwhichmajoryoulikebestD.WhileyourmajormayormaynotleaddirectlytoacareerE.DosomeresearchtofindoutwhichmajorscanhelpyougetthatjobF.Roughlyone-thirdtoone-halfofyourcourseswillberelatedtoyourmajorG.However,youshouldstillconsiderdoingactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroomtobetterprepareyou其次部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从第21至第40小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ClarklostnearlyallpossessionstotheTubbsFire.Theseventh-graderremembersOct.941:Hewokeuptoasceneinchaosaround1:30am.Seizingsomeofhisthings,heandhisfamily42ontothecrowdedroads,fullofotherpeople43home.“Therewerejustcarseverywhere,peopledrivingonthewrongsideoftheroad,44startingonlawns(草坪),”Clarksays.“Wewerealljustreally45forwhatcouldhappen.”46,hisfamilymadeittosafety,buttheirhomewascompletelydestroyed.

Consideringthetrauma(创伤)theirstudentshadjust47,teachersinNorthwestPrepknewtheycouldn’taskthestudentsto48backtostudydirectlyandtheywantedtodosomethingtohelp.Alyssa,Clark’smathteacher,hadthe49ofanoralhistoryprojectwhenshetookherkidstoamuseum,lookingata(n)50aboutearthquakesthat51Californiain1906and1989.Inspiredbythatwayofrecordinghistory,Alyssaarrangedforherstudentstousetheirsmartphonesto52storiesfromthefireandits53onthepeopleinthecommunity.Thenonthefirstdayback,all75studentsgatheredand54aboutthefire’spowerfuleffectontheirlives.Alyssa55itwillgobeyondstorytellingandprovidea“senseof56”toboththestudentsandtheir57.

AsClarkreturned,hesometimesfoundithardtotalkaboutthefire,butit’salsobeenreally58todoso.Earlythismonth,Clark’sfamilyandneighborsreturnedtotheirold59toputdecorationsononeofthefewtreesleftstandingafterthefire.“We’renot60verymuchanymore.We’relookingforsomegoodholidays,”hesays.

41.A.clearly B.seriously C.easily D.secretly42.A.triedout B.landed C.headedout D.got43.A.hurrying B.walking C.returning D.leaving44.A.rescues B.fires C.interviews D.quarrels45.A.excited B.scared C.cautious D.curious46.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Actually D.Hopefully47.A.learned B.remembered C.experienced D.received48.A.hold B.fall C.go D.run49.A.arrangement B.promise C.message D.idea50.A.exhibit B.story C.picture D.book51.A.shaped B.witnessed C.sank D.struck52.A.search B.create C.tell D.record53.Ament B.trend C.effect D.condition54.A.read B.spoke C.thought D.wrote55.A.hopes B.argues C.begs D.recommends56.A.loving B.healing C.understanding D.improving57.A.teachers B.interviewees C.parents D.reporters58.A.helpful B.awful C.proud D.grateful59.A.museum B.park C.school D.neighborhood60.A.imaging B.fighting C.struggling D.disappointed第三部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mymomwasanurseandoftentookmealongtovisitthe61(family)shewascaringfor,includingonewhohadaseriesofstrokes(中风)andwasbedridden.OneafternoonMomtoldmethatweneededtovisitthewoman62(give)hermedications,andthatwewouldstopatastore63theway.Ithoughtwewouldstopatadrugstore,butwepulleduptoashoppingmall.

Mymom64(head)totheperfumecounterandboughtthemostexpensivebottletheyoffered.Shealsoboughtabeautifulnightdress.WhenIaskedherwhotheywerefor,shesaidtheywereforherpatient.She65(far)explainedalthoughthiswomanwasquiteoldandbedridden,shewasstillalady,and66olddeservedtobetreatedwithrespectandgrace.When67(care)forsomeone,weshouldlookpastthedisabilityortheillnessandlookintothesoulofthehuman,sowecanconnectthemwithsympathy.Isoonrealizedthatmymom’sgreatest68(strong)wastakingcareofthosewhocannotadvocatefor69(they)andneedtrustworthycareproviders.Actually,that’stheveryreason70Iwantedtobecomeadoctormyself.

第四部分短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.

留意:1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.

只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,I'mgoingtobecomputerprogrammer,whichIthinkisongreatdemandinthemodernworld.Moreover,myparentswouldlikemetostudymedicine.Theybelieveherearetworeasonsforbeingadoctor.Oneisthatdoctorsusuallydealwithpatientsinperson,whichmeantheyareabletohelppeopleinneeddirectly.Theotheristhatdoctorsaresoimportantlythatitisalmostimpossibleforittolosejobs.UptonowIhavechattedwithmyparentsforthreetime.Tomydisappointment,Iwasfailedtopersuadethem.NowIamconfusingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，在英国学习期间，住在一户英国人家里，现在立刻就要学成回国，临走前你给你的房东Mrs.Jones写封感谢信，感谢她三个月来的悉心照看。内容包括：1.房东一家亲善可亲，总是想方法让你欢乐；2.饭菜很合口；3.利用周末带你聚会、野餐，玩得很快乐；4.常常与你沟通，让你的口语表达取得很大进步。留意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.可适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearMrs.Jones,IamwritingtoexpressmythanksforthethreehappymonthsofmylifeIspentwithyouandyourfamily.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Gratefullyyours,LiHua高三英语期中试题答案阅读21-23CAD2427BBAC28-31ACDB32-35CBAD36-40AFCDG完型41．A42．C43．D44．B45．B46．A47．C48．C49．D50．A51．D52．D53．C54．B55．A56．B57．B58．A59．D60．C语法填空61.families考查名词。由本句后面的“includingone”可知,病人不止一个,涉及不同的家庭,故填名词复数形式。62.togive考查不定式。由句意可知,此处表示目的,应运用动词不定式。63.on考查介词。由句意可知,此处表示“在路上”,故填on。64.headed考查时态。由本句中后面的“bought”可知,此处描述的是发生在过去的事情,应运用一般过去时,故填headed。65.further考查副词的比较级。由句意可知,此处表示“妈妈进一步给我说明”,故填further。66.the考查冠词。由句意可知,此处表示“老年人”这一类人,故填the。67.caring考查动词-ing形式。分析句子结构可知,此处为分词短语作状语,care和其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,故填动词-ing形式caring。68.strength考查词形转换。由前面的形容词最高级“greatest”和空格后的“was”可知,此处应填名词strength。69.themselves考查代词。空格处缺少介词for的宾语,表示“为他们自己”,故填themselves。70.why考查定语从句。此处表示“那正是我想成为一名医生的缘由”,先行词是reason,关系词在从句中作状语,故填关系副词why。改错Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,I'mgoingtobe∧computerprogrammer,whichIthinkisongreata in demandinthemodernworld.Moreover,myparentswouldlikemetostudymedicine.TheybelieveherearetwoHowever therereasonsforbeingadoctor.Oneisthatdoctorsusuallydealwithpatientsinperson,whichmeantheyareabletomeanshelppeopleinneeddirectly.Theotheristhatdoctorsaresoimportantlythatitisalmostimpossibleforittolosejobs. important themUptonowIhavechattedwithmyparentsforthreetime.Tomydisappointment,Iwasfailedtopersuadethem.timesNowIamconfusingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.confused作文DearMrs.Jones,IamwritingtoexpressmythanksforthethreehappymonthsofmylifeIspentwithyouandyourfamily.Duringthepasttime,youweresokindtomeandyoudideverythingpossibletomakemehappy.You’resuchanexcellentcookthatIcouldenjoydifferentmealseveryday.Ireallyappreciateyourtakingyourweekendsofftotakemearoundandshowmesomanyplaces.Theparties,thepicnicsweresodelighfulthatIcanneverthankyouenough.Youaresohelpfulastospareyourtimetocommunicatewithme.IhavemaderapidprogressinspokenEnglishwithyourhelp.YoumaybesurethatIwillalwayscontinuetoenjoythedayswhichIhavejustspentinyourhome.BestwishesGratefullyyours,LiHuaA阅读：本文为说明文，主要介绍了Ecobee3智能无线恒温器以及它的功能优点。【1题详解】C细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句Theycanlearnyourpreferencesandschedules,andthenadjustthetemperatureaccordingly.可知，theecobee3的功能是调整温度。故答案为C。【2题详解】A细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Andonceyou’reabletoheatuporcooldownyourhousefromyourphone,withouthavingtogetoutofbed,可知，它可以通过手机轻松操作。故选A。【3题详解】D细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句Ifyouliveinalargerhousehold,theecobee3canbemuchmoreconvenient—providedyoupickupacouplemoreremotesensors.以及最终一句otherthermostats’measurementsarelargelylimitedtotheareainwhichthey’reinstalled(安装).可知，它可以限制更大范围内的温度。故选D。D阅读【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项针对蚊子的基因学的探讨：蚊子的抗药性渐渐增加对人类造成了新的威逼，探讨表明一方面是由于蚊子基因多样性很强，另一方面是由于蚊子基因产生了一些变体。这项探讨强调了要限制疟疾科学探讨的重要性以及须要社会各方面的努力。【32题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章其次段中的内容可知，蚊帐和杀虫剂从2000年以来帮我们削减了许多疟疾，但是现在蚊子对这些工具有了更强的反抗力，这正威逼着非洲的疟疾限制。也就说是之前的防蚊措施没有之前那样好用了，这是让科学家头疼的事情。故选C。33题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章其次段中的内容及最终一段的内容（全球努力通过有效的疫苗、杀虫剂和最好的药物组合来限制疟疾，须要科学家、制药公司、政府和WHO的共同努力）可知，喷洒防虫剂是可以削减疟疾的。故选B。【34题详解】推理推断题。由第四段最终一句的内容（2024年，寄生虫疟疾杀掉445，000这么多人，其中很大一部分的撒哈拉以南非洲的儿童），可以推断出儿童感染寄生虫后死亡的概率更高，但是不能推断出小孩子简洁被蚊子咬。故选项A的推断不正确，故选A。【35题详解】细微环节理解题。由文章最终一段的内容（全球努力通过有效的疫苗、杀虫剂和最好的药物组合来限制疟疾，须要科学家、制药公司、政府和WHO的共同努力）可知，寻求有效的杀虫剂依旧是我们限制蚊子传播疟疾的一种手段，所以作者并没有呼吁大家削减运用杀虫剂。所以选项D描述不正确。故选D。【七选五】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选取主修课程给出了一些好用性的建议。36.A依据空格前一句“Soit’snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier.”可知,有必要学习一些简洁的技巧,让你的确定更简洁;再依据空格后一句“Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?”可知,这个选择是怎样影响你将来职业的。由此可知,A项“你必需想方法选择专业”与上下文连接紧密,符合语境。故选A项。37.F依据空格前一句“Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.”可知,完成公共课程后,你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。本段讲关于学习的课程,由此可推知,选项F“大约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关”与上文连接紧密,符合语境。故选F项。38.C依据本句中“youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebe