九年级英语感叹句

感叹句详解感叹句【观察领悟】仔细观察例句,体会感叹句的句式结构。1.Whatfunthelanternshowsare!2.Whatafinedayitistoday!3.Whatexcitingnewsitis!4.Whatbeautifulpicturestheyare!5.Howdeliciousthemooncakesare!6.Howhappilythechildrenareplaying!

感叹句What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。一、由What构成的感叹句

1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!知识点1：结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.！What+形容词+名词+主语+动词！Exclamations感叹句例：★

WhataninterestingstoryitIs!☆What形容词名词主语动词多么有趣的故事啊！★

Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!☆What形容词名词主语动词多么漂亮的花啊！实战（2011.新疆）_____badweatheritis!

A.How

B.HowaC.WhatD.Whata正确答案：C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.2）

terribleweatherwehavebeenhavingtheseday!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa解析：weather为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA二、由How构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）+……！

Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！

Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！

Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语+谓语！

Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀！Exclamations感叹句例：★

Howluckyweare!☆How形容词主语动词我们多幸运啊！★

Howquicklythetimepassed!☆How副词主语动词时间过得真快啊！知识点2：结构：How+adj./adv.+subject+v.！How+形容词/副词+主语+动词.实战（2011·江苏盐城）_____interestingitistogosailinginQingdaoinsummer!A.What

B.WhatanC.How

D.Howan正确答案：C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形主动”，所以是How引导的.典型例题：1)

foodyouarecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Howa解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词;What修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除A,B.CHow+adj后面不能再加名词，因此正确答案为DD三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：

第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：

Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.

LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：

Whataveryhonestboyheis!

HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。

以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：

Whatanhonestboyheis!

HowhardLiLeiworks!陈述句变感叹句的步骤：一断二看三加四换1.

Itisalongstory.

2.Thisbookisinteresting.whathowWhatalongstoryitis!Howinterestingthisbookis!感叹句记忆口诀感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。

主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。看我七十二变

Thecatiscute.How_____thecatis!cute

Thepandasarelovely.How_____thepandasare!lovelySheswims

wonderfully.How__________sheswims!wonderfullyHeruns

fast.How____heruns!fastSheisaprettygirl.How_______thegirlis!agirlsheis!prettyWorkouttherules:Howcute

thecatis!Howlovely

thepandasare!Howfast

heruns!形容词/副词Howwonderfully

sheswims!

1．How＋________＋主语＋谓语！Howpretty

agirl

sheis!2．How＋______＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！形容词Situations:1.Youfailedtheexam.How_____Iam/feel！sad/sorry2.Shewonthecompetition.How_____sheis！happy3.Jackprovidedalotoffoodforthepoor.How_____Jackis！kind/generousStatements(陈述句)4.Thewaterisimportant.Howimportantthewateris！5.Englishisdifficult.

HowdifficultEnglishis！6.Lucydanceswell.

Howwell

lucydances！7.Heisastrangeman.Howstrange

amanheis！Mysisterbrokemymobilephone.Whatacarelessgirlyouare!Whatitis!It’sabeautifulflower.abeautifulflower

How

beautifulafloweritis!thefloweris!anexcitingfilmWhatitis!It’sanexcitingfilm.(Yewen)lovelybirdsWhattheyare!TheyarelovelybirdscoldweatherWhatitis！coldweatherWorkouttherules:Whatabeautifulflower____!Whatcoldweather____!Whatanexcitingfilm____!Whatlovelybirds_______!itis

itisitistheyare主语+谓语nounphrase名词短语What＋____________＋主语＋谓语！单数可数名词复数可数名词不可数名词

学以致用Let’shaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!

课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空________deliciousfooditis!________interestingfilm!_________badweather!_________goodday!________talltheboyis!_________goodnewsitis!_________beautifulclothestheyare!_________niceteacherheis!_________niceTomis!_________hardwork!_________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_____aheavybox!13、____heavytheboxis!14、____hardwork!15、____hardtheworkis!16、____wonderfulthefilmis!

17、____awonderfulfilm!二、句型转换

1.Whataheavyrain!__________therainis!

2.Howinterestingtheboyis!

__________interestingboyWhatHowWhat

HowHowWhat

HowheavyWhatan

What与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whataitis4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhata

sheisHowinterestingWhat

theyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitis将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlisverypretty.Howprettythegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.

Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.

Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。

e.g.Whatanicegirl（sheis）!多好的女孩啊！

Whatbadnews（itis）!多坏的

Howhandsome（heis）!真英俊！

Whatanicecoat（itis）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以

用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。

e.g.Wonderful！精彩！

Goodluck！祝你好运！

Thebookissointeresting！这本书真有趣！

中考真题导学：1.________beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.

--Goodidea!A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.

--______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa3._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.

A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata

4._______excitingsportitistoclimbthemountains!

A.How

B.What

C.Whata

D.WhatanDCDD5.______widethestreetsare!A.What

B.How

C.Whata6._________happilythechildrenareflyingkites!A．What

B．What

a

C．How

D．Howa7.______hardworkyouhavedone!

-It'sverykindofyoutosayso.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa8.-HaveyouseenthefilmAliceinWonderful?

Yes.____________wonderfulfilmitis!What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa9._____meetingitis!Whataimportant

B.Whatimportant

C.Howanimportant

D.WhatanimportantBCABDABCDEFGroupCompetition1.________cleverboyheis!2.________colditistoday!3.________niceweatheritis!4.________hardtheyareworking!5.________wellhewrites!6.________noisyplace(itis)!7.________beautifullyhedraws!WhataHowWhatHowHowWhataHow用What,Whata/an,或How填空。Exercises5’8._________wellyoulook!9._________interestingfilmitis!10.________carefullyheisdrawing!11.________hardheworks!12.________hardworkitis!13.________prettyagirlsheis!14.________honestboyTomis!15._________slowlyitmoved!WhatanHowHowWhatHowWhatanHowHowHowcoldweatheritis！Howlovelybirdstheyare！××rightorwrong判断正误Howcoldtheweatheris!Whatclevertheboysare!Whathightheplanesfly!√WhatWhatHow××How3’

Howtallthemanis!

Whatatallman(heis)!tall4’Wow,whatabigpumpkinitis!Howbigthepumpkinis!bigHaveatry试试我的身手1.LookatthephotooftheSmiths.____happytheyare!AHowBwhatCHowaDWhata2.___beautifulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch.AWhatBHowaCWhataDHow3.___kindgirlNancyis!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa

AAB6’4.Youcan’timagine_____greatfunitistoplaythegames.AwhatBhowCwhataDhowaA5.Nomatter____hardthelifeisinthefuture，IamsureIwillwinintheend.AwhatBhowCwhataDhowaB

6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.

A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.____themooncakesare！A.HowdeliciousB.HowadeliciousC.WhatdeliciousD.WhatadeliciousBA2.Thefoodissonice.

Hownicethefoodis!Whatnicefooditis!3.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.

Howeasythesequestionsare!Whateasyquestionstheseare!4.Shehaslonghair.

Howlongherhairis!

Whatlonghairshehas!将下列句子改为感叹句1.Thisisanoldwatch.

Howoldthiswatchis!Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!7’1.Heisahandsomeboy.2.Thegirlisbeautiful.3.Peterrunsfast.4.Itisrainingheavily.Whatahandsomeboyheis!Howbeautifulthegirlis!HowfastPeterruns!Howheavilyitisraining!Trymoresentences:

1.Youarestupid.2.Ihadatastymeal.3.Ourclassroomisveryclean.4.Theyarepoliteboys.5.Itisrainingheavily.6.Timeflies.Howstupidyouare!WhatatastymealIhad!Howcleanourclassroomis!Howtimeflies!Whatpoliteboystheyare!How＋主语＋谓语！Howheavilyitisraining!What与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whataitis5’4.Whatacleverboy!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverisWhata

sheis

HowinterestingWhat

theyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitisPractise1、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！Whatagoodgirlsheis!Whatgoodnews(itis)!Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!用what翻译1、多冷的天！

2、多干燥的天气啊！

3、多高的树啊！

Howcoldthedayis!

Howdrytheweatheris!Howtallthetreesare!归纳总结：How+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语！用how改感叹句Practise1、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！用How引导Howgoodthegirlis!Howgoodthenewsis!Howbeautifultheflowersare!二、感叹句训练。（一）用“what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。1、WuPengjumpshigh！

____highWuPengjumps！2、It’saninterestingfilm.

____aninterestingfilmitis！3、Thesunisbright.____

brightthesunis!4、Thebookisveryinteresting.

____

interestingthebookis!HowWhatHowHow（二）、将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what,how的使用及词序：

l.theclassroomisclean.(how)

2.theelephantisveryheavy.(how)

3.sheisahappygirl.(what)

Howcleantheclassroomitis！Howheavytheelephantitis！Whatahappygirlsheis！4、It‘sanicecoat.(what)

5、Thebedsaredirty(脏).(how)6、Theteachersareverybusy.（how）

Whatanicecoatitis！Howdirtythebedstheyare！Howbusytheteacherstheyare！7、It’saheavybox.（what）

8、Thechildrenareveryhappy.（how）

9、Theflowersareverybeautiful.（what）Whataheavyboxitis！Howhappythechildrentheyare！Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare！（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：1.Itisquiteanicepresent.→__________nicepresent!

2.Wehavefineweathertoday.→

__________weatherwehavetoday!

3.It’ssunnytoday.→__________sunnydayitistoday!

WhataWhatfineWhata4.Thechildrenareworkinghard.→

__________thechildrenareworking!

5.Sheplayedbasketballwonderfully.→_____________sheplayedbasketball!

HowhardHow

wonderfully

（四）单项选择。1.____anicewatchitis！A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa2.____brightthelightstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.howa3.____interestingthefilmis!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.How4.____sunnyday!Let’sgooutforawalk.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

BCCc5.____hardworkitis!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

6.____dayitis!It’srainyagain.

A.HowbadB.WhatabadC.HowfineD.Whatafine7.

beautifulflowerstheyare！A、HowB、WhatC、HowaD、Whata8.

terribleweatheritis！A、WhatB、WhataC、HowD、HowaBBBA9、（）——themooncakesare！A、HowdeliciousB、HowadeliciousC、WhatdeliciousD、Whatade