内蒙古英语高二上学期复习试题及解答参考

内蒙古英语高二上学期复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theman’srecenttriptoParis.B.Thewoman’snewjobinatravelagency.C.Theimportanceoflearningasecondlanguage.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationbetweenthetwospeakersrevolvesaroundthewoman’snewjobatatravelagency,wheresheisexpectedtohelpcustomerswithlanguagebarriers.Theman’srecenttriptoParisismentioned,butitisnotthemaintopicoftheconversation.2、Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?A.Excitedbutnervous.B.Boredanduninterested.C.Overwhelmedandstressed.Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomanexpressesexcitementabouthernewjobbutalsomentionsthatshefeelsabitnervousbecausesheneedstolearnalotofnewinformationquickly.Thereisnoindicationthatsheisbored,overwhelmed,orstressed.3、Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatactivitydoesthegirlsuggesttheydotogether?Gotothemovies.Haveapicnic.Visittheartgallery.Gohiking.Answer:B)Haveapicnic.Explanation:Thegirlsuggestshavingapicnicbecauseshementions,“Howaboutwehaveapicnicattheparkthisweekend?”4、Youwillhearashorttalkabouttheimportanceofexercise.Listentothetalkandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainbenefitofregularexerciseaccordingtothespeaker?Improvedacademicperformance.Enhancedcreativity.Betteroverallhealth.Increasedmemoryretention.Answer:C)Betteroverallhealth.Explanation:Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofregularexerciseforoverallhealth,stating,“Regularexercisecansignificantlyimproveyouroverallhealthandwell-being.”5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanyhoursdoesthemanplantospendonhisprojectthisweekend?A.4hoursB.6hoursC.8hoursD.10hoursAnswer:B.6hoursExplanation:Intheconversation,themanmentionsthathehasalotofworktodothisweekendandheneedstospendatleast6hoursonhisproject.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirschoolproject.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatsubjectaretheytalkingabout?

A)Math

B)English

C)Science

D)HistoryAnswer:C)ScienceExplanation:Intheconversation,Tommentionsthattheyneedtoresearchthelatestdevelopmentsinsciencefortheirproject,indicatingthatthesubjecttheyarediscussingisScience.2、Listentoashortlectureabouttheimportanceofexercise.Answerthefollowingquestion.Question:Accordingtothelecture,whatisthebesttimetoexerciseforthegreatesthealthbenefits?

A)Inthemorning

B)Afternoon

C)Evening

D)AnytimeAnswer:A)InthemorningExplanation:Thelectureemphasizesthatexercisinginthemorninghelpstoboostmetabolismandenergylevelsthroughouttheday,leadingtotheconclusionthatthebesttimetoexerciseforthegreatesthealthbenefitsisinthemorning.3.Youhear:A.Thelibraryopensat9:00a.m.everyday.B.Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.C.Thelibraryhasaquietstudyroomavailable.Question:Whatdowelearnaboutthelibrary’sopeninghours?

Answer:B.Thelibraryisclosedonweekends.Explanation:Thedialogueorstatementprovidedinthelisteningsectionshouldincludeinformationaboutthelibrary’shours,whichindicatesthatitisclosedonweekends,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Theotheroptionsmentiondifferentdetailsthatdonotalignwiththeinformationgiven.4.Youhear:A.Themoviestartsat7:30p.m.sharp.B.Themoviewillbedelayedduetotechnicalissues.C.Themovietheaterhasasnackbaropenuntilmidnight.Question:Whatistheupdateaboutthemoviescreening?

Answer:B.Themoviewillbedelayedduetotechnicalissues.Explanation:Thelisteningpassageshouldcontainamessageorannouncementaboutthemoviescreening,specificallystatingthatthereisadelayduetotechnicalproblems.OptionBcorrectlyreflectsthisinformation,whiletheotheroptionsprovideirrelevantorfalsedetailsaboutthemovie’sstarttimeorthesnackbarhours.5.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoesthestudentsuggesttheydofortheirweekendtrip?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visitamuseum.C.Takeahikeinthemountains.D.Stayhomeandrelax.Answer:B.Visitamuseum.Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“Iwasthinkingofvisitingthelocalmuseum.Theyhaveanewexhibitthisweekend.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentsuggestsvisitingamuseumfortheirweekendtrip.6.Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentscientificdiscovery.Listenandanswerthequestion.Question:Accordingtothenewsreport,whatwasdiscoveredaboutthenewplanet?A.IthasasimilaratmospheretoEarth.B.Itislocatedinthehabitablezoneofitsstar.C.Ithasaliquidoceanonitssurface.D.Itisthelargestplanetfoundsofar.Answer:C.Ithasaliquidoceanonitssurface.Explanation:Thenewsreportmentions,“Astronomershavediscoveredaplanetthatisbelievedtohaveavastoceanofwaterbeneathitsthick,icysurface.”Thisstatementdirectlyindicatesthatthenewplanethasaliquidocean,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.7.Youwillhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatactivityaretheyconsideringforthisweekend?A.GoingtothebeachB.VisitingamuseumC.HikinginthemountainsAnswer:B.VisitingamuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,thefriendsaretalkingabouttheirplansandmentionthattheymightvisitthelocalmuseumbecauseit’sfreethisweekend.8.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingaschoolproject.Listenandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthemainissuethestudentisfacingwiththeproject?A.DifficultywiththetopicB.MissingimportantinformationC.LimitedtimetocompletetheprojectAnswer:A.DifficultywiththetopicExplanation:Thestudentexpressesthatthey’restrugglingtounderstandthetopicfortheprojectandareunsureabouthowtoproceed.Theteacheracknowledgesthedifficultyandsuggestssomeresourcestohelpthestudent.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirsummerplans.StudentA:IwasthinkingofgoingtoSpainthissummer.I’vealwayswantedtoseetheAlhambrainGranada.

StudentB:Thatsoundsamazing!Haveyoubookedyourticketsyet?Question:WheredoesStudentAwanttovisitinSpain?

A)Granada

B)Barcelona

C)Madrid

D)ValenciaAnswer:A)GranadaExplanation:StudentAexplicitlymentionsthattheywanttoseetheAlhambrainGranada,whichisahistoricalpalaceandfortresscomplexinGranada,Spain.10.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutanewenvironmentalinitiative.Reporter:Todaywe’retalkingaboutthe“GreenCityProject,”anewinitiativeaimedatreducingcarbonemissionsinourcity.Theprojectincludestheinstallationofsolarpanelsonpublicbuildingsandthepromotionofelectricvehicles.Question:Whatisoneofthemeasuresincludedinthe“GreenCityProject”?

A)Buildingnewhighways

B)Plantingmoretrees

C)Installingsolarpanelsonpublicbuildings

D)ReducingthenumberofpublictransportationroutesAnswer:C)InstallingsolarpanelsonpublicbuildingsExplanation:Thenewsreportspecificallymentionsthattheprojectincludestheinstallationofsolarpanelsonpublicbuildingsasoneofthemeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.11、Question:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforLondon?A.8:00am.B.9:00am.C.10:00am.

Answer:B

Explanation:Therecordingmentions,“ThenexttraintoLondonleavesat9:00am.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,9:00am.12、Question:Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithergrandparents.B.Attendaconcert.C.Watchamovie.

Answer:A

Explanation:Thewomansays,“I’mplanningtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.TheyliveinthecountrysideandIhaven’tseentheminawhile.”Thisindicatesthatshewillbevisitinghergrandparents,sothecorrectanswerisA.13、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A)Thebenefitsofrenewableenergy.

B)Thehistoryofsolarpower.

C)Anewbreakthroughinbatterytechnology.

D)Theimpactoffossilfuelsontheenvironment.Answer:CExplanation:Thepassagediscussesarecentdiscoverythatallowsbatteriestostoremoreenergyforlongerperiods,whichisasignificantadvancementinbatterytechnology.14、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeyfeatureofthenewbatterytechnology?

A)Itischeaperthanexistingtechnologies.

B)Itcanberechargedmoretimesthanbefore.

C)Ithasahigherenergydensity.

D)Itismadefromentirelyrecyclablematerials.Answer:CExplanation:Inthepassage,itismentionedthatthemostimportantaspectofthenewbatteryisitsincreasedenergydensity,allowingittoholdmorechargewithoutincreasinginsize.(Thenextpassageandquestionswouldfollowbutarenotincludedhere)15.Howmanybooksdoesthewomanplantoreadduringtheupcomingvacation?A.3B.4C.5D.6Answer:AExplanation:Intheconversation,thewomansays,“I’vegotthreebooksonmyreadinglistforthisvacation.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisoptionA,3.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）FirstQuestionPassage:TheGreatBarrierReef,stretchingforover2,300kilometersalongthenortheastcoastofAustralia,isthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.Itishometoanincrediblediversityofmarinelife,fromtinyplanktontogiantwhales,andservesasavitalecosystemforcountlessspecies.Thereefalsoattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear,whocometosnorkel,dive,andmarvelatitsstunningnaturalbeauty.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingsignificantchallenges.Climatechange,inparticular,posesagravethreattoitssurvival.Risingseatemperaturesleadtocoralbleaching,aprocesswherecoralsexpelthesymbioticalgaethatgivethemtheircolorandnutrients,leavingthemvulnerableandpotentiallyleadingtotheirdeath.Additionally,increasedoceanacidity,anotherconsequenceofclimatechange,makesitdifficultforcoralstobuildtheircalcareousskeletons.Pollutionfromhumanactivities,suchasagricultureandurbanization,alsocontributestothereef’sdecline.Nutrient-richrunofffromfarmsandsewagecanleadtoalgalblooms,whichoutcompetecoralsforlightandoxygen,furtherstressingtheecosystem.Despitethesechallenges,effortsarebeingmadetoprotectandrestoretheGreatBarrierReef.Governments,non-profitorganizations,andlocalcommunitiesareworkingtogethertoimplementconservationmeasures,includingreducinggreenhousegasemissions,managingwaterquality,andprotectingcriticalhabitats.Questions:1.WhatistheGreatBarrierReefknownforbeingthelargestintheworld?Answer:Thelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.2.Whatiscoralbleaching,andhowdoesitaffectcorals?Answer:Coralbleachingisaprocesswherecoralsexpelthesymbioticalgaethatgivethemtheircolorandnutrients,leavingthemvulnerableandpotentiallyleadingtotheirdeath.3.WhatistheprimarythreattothesurvivaloftheGreatBarrierReef?Answer:Climatechange.4.NametwohumanactivitiesthatcontributetothedeclineoftheGreatBarrierReef.Answer:Agricultureandurbanization(orspecificexamplessuchasnutrient-richrunofffromfarmsandsewage).

第二题Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbelow.Choosethebestanswerfromtheoptionsgiven.Passage:IntheheartofAfricaliesavastexpanseoflandknownastheGreatRiftValley.Thisregion,hometodiversewildlifeandbreathtakinglandscapes,hascapturedtheimaginationofexplorersandscientistsalikeforcenturies.TheGreatRiftValleyisnotjustageographicalphenomenon;itisalsoalivingtestamenttotheforcesthatshapeourplanet.Formedmillionsofyearsagoduetotectonicactivity,thevalleystretchesover6,000kilometersfromSyriatoMozambique,cuttingthroughseveralcountriesincludingKenya,Tanzania,andEthiopia.OneofthemostfascinatingaspectsoftheGreatRiftValleyisitsroleinhumanevolution.Archaeologistshavediscoveredsomeoftheoldesthumanfossilsinthisarea,leadingmanytocallitthe“CradleofMankind.”TheOlduvaiGorge,locatedinTanzania,isparticularlyrenownedforthesediscoveries.Inadditiontoitshistoricalsignificance,theGreatRiftValleysupportsawidearrayofecosystems,fromfreshwaterlakesteemingwithflamingostovolcanicmountainswhereleopardsroamfree.Conservationeffortsinrecentyearshavefocusedonprotectingtheseuniquehabitatswhilepromotingsustainabletourismpracticesthatbenefitlocalcommunities.TourismintheGreatRiftValleyprovidesavitaleconomiclifelineformanypeoplewholivethere.Visitorscomefromallcornersoftheglobetowitnessthegreatwildebeestmigration,anaturalspectaclethatseesmillionsofanimalscrossingvastdistancesinsearchoffreshgrazinggrounds.However,theincreasinghumanpopulationandclimatechangeposesignificantchallengestothedelicatebalanceofthisecosystem.Asaresult,variousinitiativeshavebeenlaunchedtoeducatebothresidentsandtouristsabouttheimportanceofpreservingthisnaturalwonderforfuturegenerations.1、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheGreatRiftValley?A.AsmallvalleyinAsiaknownforitsindustrialactivities.B.AlonggeologicalformationstretchingacrossseveralAfricancountries.C.AnunderwatertrenchintheIndianOcean.D.AmountainrangelocatedentirelywithinEthiopia.Answer:B.AlonggeologicalformationstretchingacrossseveralAfricancountries.2、WhyistheGreatRiftValleyreferredtoasthe“CradleofMankind”?A.Becauseitisthebirthplaceofmodernagriculture.B.Becauseitiswheresomeoftheoldesthumanfossilshavebeenfound.C.Becauseitisthelocationofthefirsthumansettlement.D.Becauseitwasthesiteofancienthumancivilizations.Answer:B.Becauseitiswheresomeoftheoldesthumanfossilshavebeenfound.3、WhatisamajorchallengefacingtheconservationoftheGreatRiftValleytoday?A.Overfishinginthefreshwaterlakes.B.Theintroductionofnon-nativeanimalspecies.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeandgrowinghumanpopulations.D.Lackofinterestfromtheinternationalcommunity.Answer:C.Theimpactofclimatechangeandgrowinghumanpopulations.4、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttourismintheGreatRiftValleyistrue?A.Tourismisdiscouragedtoprotecttheenvironment.B.Tourismisacriticalsourceofincomeforlocalcommunities.C.Onlyresidentsareallowedtovisittopreservetheecosystem.D.Allvisitorsmustparticipateinconservationefforts.Answer:B.Tourismisacriticalsourceofincomeforlocalcommunities.ThisconcludesthereadingcomprehensionsectionfortheEnglishtest.Eachquestionhasbeendesignedtoassesscomprehensionskills,rangingfromstraightforwardrecallofinformationtoinferenceandcriticalthinking.

第三题ReadingPassage:InthesmallcoastaltownofOceanview,thelocalcommunityhasbeenworkingtogethertorestoretheirnaturalharbor.Foryears,pollutionandoverfishinghadtakenatollontheoncevibrantmarineecosystem.TheOceanviewHarborRestorationProjectaimstobringbackthenaturalbeautyandproductivityoftheharborthroughacombinationofenvironmentaleducation,habitatrestoration,andcommunityinvolvement.Theprojectstartedwithaseriesofworkshopsaimedateducatinglocalresidentsabouttheimportanceofpreservingthemarineenvironment.Theseworkshops,heldoverseveralmonths,coveredtopicssuchassustainablefishingpractices,waterqualitymonitoring,andtheimpactofhumanactivitiesonmarinelife.Oneofthekeycomponentsoftheprojectistherestorationoftheharbor’snaturalhabitats.Thisinvolvesplantingnativevegetationalongtheshoreline,removinginvasivespecies,andcreatingartificialreefstoprovideshelterformarinespecies.Thecommunityhasbeenactivelyinvolvedintheseefforts,withmanyvolunteerstakingpartinclean-updaysandplantingdays.Theprojecthasalsohadapositiveeconomicimpactonthetown.Withtheimprovementinwaterqualityandthereturnofmarinelife,fishermanhavereportedincreasedcatches.Thishasledtoaboostinthelocalseafoodindustry,andmoretouristsarevisitingOceanviewtoenjoytherestoredharboranditsbeautifulbeaches.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheOceanviewHarborRestorationProject?A.Toattractmoretouriststothetown.B.Torestorethenaturalbeautyandproductivityoftheharbor.C.Toimprovetheeconomicstatusofthelocalseafoodindustry.D.Toprovideeducationalopportunitiesforstudents.Answer:B2.Whatmethodsarebeingusedtoeducatelocalresidentsaboutthemarineenvironment?A.Hostingcommunityeventsandbeachclean-ups.B.Offeringworkshopsonsustainablefishingpractices,waterqualitymonitoring,andtheimpactofhumanactivities.C.Implementingstrictregulationsonfishingandboatingactivities.D.Establishingamarineresearchcenter.Answer:B3.Howhastheprojectaffectedthelocalseafoodindustry?A.Ithasledtoadecreaseinthenumberoffisherman.B.Ithashadnosignificantimpactontheindustry.C.Ithasresultedinincreasedcatchesforlocalfisherman.D.Ithascausedtheclosureofseveralseafoodbusinesses.Answer:C4.Whatisoneofthekeycomponentsoftheproject’shabitatrestorationefforts?A.Removingallnon-nativespeciesfromtheharbor.B.Plantingnativevegetationalongtheshoreline.C.Banningallfishingandboatingactivitiesintheharbor.D.Buildinglargeconcretebarrierstoprotecttheshoreline.Answer:B

FourthQuestionPassage:Title:ThePowerofBooksInaworldfilledwithdigitalscreensandinstantinformation,thehumblebookoftengetsovershadowed.Yet,thecharmandimpactofawell-writtenbookcannotbeunderestimated.Bookshavetheuniqueabilitytotransportustodifferentworlds,educateus,inspireus,andsometimesevenchangeourlives.“Abookisagiftyoucanopenagainandagain,”saidAnneFrank,ayoungdiaristwhosewordscontinuetoresonatewithreadersworldwide.Booksaretimelesstreasuresthatcanbesharedacrossgenerations,eachreaderfindingsomethingnewandmeaningfulwithinitspages.Readingopensdoorstonewperspectivesandideas.Itexposesustoculturesandhistoriesthatwemightneverhaveencounteredotherwise.Throughtheeyesofcharacters,weexperienceemotions,triumphs,andfailures,allofwhichenrichourunderstandingofhumanity.Moreover,booksarepowerfultoolsforpersonalgrowth.Theychallengeourbeliefs,stimulateourimaginations,andencouragecriticalthinking.Asweengagewiththewrittenword,weareencouragedtoquestion,reflect,andultimately,growasindividuals.Intoday’sfast-pacedsociety,takingthetimetoreadabookcanbeasereneescapefromthehustleandbustle.It’samomentofsolitudewherewecanreconnectwithourselvesandfindsolaceinthebeautyoflanguageandstorytelling.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfscrollingthroughsocialmediaorbinge-watchingaTVshow,considerpickingupabookinstead.Itmightjustbethemostrewardingdecisionyoumake.Questions:1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?Answer:Thepowerandimportanceofbooksinourlives.2.WhatdoesAnneFrank’squotesuggestaboutbooks?Answer:Thatbooksaregiftsthatcanbeenjoyedrepeatedlyandofferlastingvalue.3.Howdobookscontributetopersonalgrowthaccordingtothepassage?Answer:Bychallengingbeliefs,stimulatingimagination,andencouragingcriticalthinking.4.Whatbenefitdoesthepassagementionthatreadingcanprovideintoday’sfast-pacedsociety?Answer:Asereneescapefromthehustleandbustle,allowingformomentsofsolitudeandself-reflection.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）SecondarySchoolEnglishExam-SecondSemesterofGrade10SectionIV:ReadingComprehensionPartII(20points)Directions:Readthefollowingpassagecarefully.Thepassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneTheEvolutionofTransportationTransportationhasbeenafundamentalpartofhumanprogress,evolvingfromsimplefoottraveltothecomplexsystemswehavetoday.Inancienttimes,peoplewalkedwherevertheyneededtogo,whichlimitedtheirrangeandspeed.Theinventionofthewheelaround3500BCinMesopotamiamarkedasignificantadvancement,allowingforthecreationofcartsandchariots.Later,thedomesticationofanimalslikehorsesandcamelsprovidedfastermeansoftransportation.WiththedawnoftheIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury,transportationunderwentanotherrevolution.Steamenginespoweredtrains,whichconnectedcitiesandfacilitatedtradeandtraveloverlongerdistancesthaneverbefore.Inthelate19thcentury,theautomobilewasinvented,offeringpersonalmobilitythattransformedsocietyandurbanlandscapes.Theearly20thcenturywitnessedthebirthofcommercialaviation,makingairtravelarealityandshrinkingtheworld.Today,westandatthecuspofyetanothertransportationrevolutionwiththeadventofelectricvehicles,self-drivingcars,andhigh-speedtrains.Innovationssuchashyperloopsandflyingcarspromisetofurtherredefinehowwemovefromplacetoplace.Thefutureoftransportationwillnotonlybeaboutspeedbutalsoaboutsustainabilityandefficiency,ensuringminimalimpactonourenvironment.(260words)Questions:1.Whendidthewheelfirstappearaccordingtothepassage?

A)Around3500AD

B)BeforetheIndustrialRevolution

C)Around3500BC

D)Intheearly20thcentury2.WhatmajortechnologicaladvancementduringtheIndustrialRevolutionismentionedinthetext?

A)Theinventionofthewheel

B)Thecreationofautomobiles

C)Thedevelopmentofsteamenginespoweringtrains

D)Thebeginningofcommercialaviation3.WhichformoftransportationisNOTdiscussedashavingbeeninventedbeforethe20thcentury?

A)Cartsandchariots

B)Trains

C)Automobiles

D)Airplanes4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainfocusesforthefutureoftransportation?

A)Maximizingspeedregardlessofenvironmentalimpact

B)Reducingcoststomaketravelfreeforeveryone

C)Ensuringsustainabilityandefficiency

D)Focusingsolelyonincreasingthenumberofvehicles5.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureoftransportation?

A)Itwillbelesssustainablethancurrentmethods.

B)Itwillinvolvefewerinnovationsthaninthepast.

C)Itwillfocusonpersonalmobilitysolutionsonly.

D)Itpromisesnewtechnologieslikehyperloopsandflyingcars.Answers:1.C)Around3500BC2.C)Thedevelopmentofsteamenginespoweringtrains3.D)Airplanes4.C)Ensuringsustainabilityandefficiency5.D)Itpromisesnewtechnologieslikehyperloopsandflyingcars.以上就是该阅读理解题的一个示例。如果需要更多题目或其他帮助，请告诉我！五、语言运用第一节_完形填空（15分）V.LanguageUseI.Cloze(15points,each1point)Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.Manypeoplebelievethat1isavaluableskillinoursociety.However,othersarguethatitisnotnecessarytobeabletospeakaforeignlanguage.Thefollowingpassagediscussesbothperspectives.Intoday’sglobalizedworld,theabilitytocommunicateina2languageisoftenseenasasignificantadvantage.Itallowsindividualsto3opportunities,travel,andlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Forexample,apersonwhocanspeakEnglishcaneasilyfindworkinmultinationalcompaniesorpursuehighereducationinEnglish-speakingcountries.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplearguethattheimportanceofforeignlanguageskillsis4.Theybelievethatlearningasecondlanguagecanbetime-consumingandcostly,anditdoesnotnecessarilyleadtobetterjobprospects.Instead,theysuggestthatfocusingonimprovingone’s5skills,suchasmathematicsorscience,canbemorebeneficialinthelongrun.Moreover,technologyhasmadeitpossibletocommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldwithouttheneedforaforeignlanguage.Translationappsandonlinedictionariescanhelpovercomelanguagebarriers.Therefore,theabilitytospeakaforeignlanguagemightnotbeas6asitoncewas.However,proponentsofforeignlanguagelearningemphasizethatitisnotjustaboutcommunicationskills.Italsoenhancescognitiveabilities,suchasproblem-solvingandcriticalthinking.Furthermore,beingmultilingualcanopenupnewsocialandprofessionalnetworks,whichcanbehighlyvaluableintoday’sinterconnectedworld.Despitetheargumentsagainstthenecessityofforeignlanguageskills,itisimportanttorecognizethatthe7ofindividualswhocancommunicateeffectivelyinmorethanonelanguageisgrowing.Thistrendislikelytocontinueastheworldbecomesmoreandmoreinterconnected.1.A)learning

B)speaking

C)listening

D)reading2.A)native

B)international

C)foreign

D)local3.A)miss

B)ignore

C)seize

D)reject4.A)exaggerated

B)exaggerated

C)exaggerated

D)exaggerated5.A)speaking

B)listening

C)reading

D)writing6.A)valuable

B)important

C)essential

D)necessary7.A)number

B)amount

C)quantity

D)extentAnswer:1.B)speaking2.C)foreign3.C)seize4.A)exaggerated5.A)speaking6.D)necessary7.A)number六、语言运用第二节_语法填空（15分）PassageforGrammarFilling(GrammarCloze):Theworldisfullofwonders,andoneofthemthathasfascinatedhumansforcenturiesistheocean.Itcoversover70%oftheEarth’ssurface,makingitthelargesthabitatonourplanet.Divingintoitsdepths,onediscoversavastandmysteriousunderworld,filledwithcreatures(1)_____(unique)adaptedtolifeinthedarkandpressure.Amongthesewonders,coralreefsstandoutasthe“rainforestsofthesea”.Theysupportanincrediblediversityofmarinelife,fromtinyplankton(2)_____hugewhales.However,coralreefsarefacinganunprecedentedcrisisduetohumanactivitiessuchaspollution,overfishing,andclimatechange.Asaresult,thedelicatebalanceofthisecosystemis(3)_____(threaten).Climatechange,particularlytheriseinoceantemperatures,posesasignificantchallenge.Coralsaresensitivetotemperaturefluctuations,andevenaslightincreasecancausethemtobleach,a