2024年译林版九年级英语下学期期中模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

译林版九年级英语下学期期中模拟考试英语试题（含解析）

时间:100分钟满分:100分

第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

1.20July1969,ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.

A.InB.AtC.ToD.On

2.Justbepatient.You_______expecttheworldtochangesosoon.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

3.1hearabigfire______atmidnightinthetownlastnight.

A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.putoutD.putdown

4.一IthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?

一Iagreewithyou.

A.shapeB.symbolC.signD.sculpture

5.Sandyisreallysmart.Infact,Idon'tbelieveanybodyinhergrouphasIQ.

A.thehighestB.ahigherC.thehigherD.ahigh

6.——Granny,theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring.

一Oh,couldyoutellme?

A.howdidyougototheparkB.thatyousawsomethingbeautiful

C.whatyoudidinthetripD.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou

7.—Whatdoyouthinkofthescienceexam?

一Verydifficult!Weallfindthemostdifficultonewehaveevertaken

A.thisB.thatC.itD./

8.一Iboughtthewatchtwomonthsago.

一Youmeanthatyouitfornearlytwomonths.

A.havekeptB.boughtC.hadD.havehad

9.一Howlonghaven'tyouwrittentoyourfather?

一Ifsthreemonthshereceivedmylastone.

AwhenB.afterC.sinceD.before

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10.一DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?

一.Everyonestandsachance.

A.YouneverknowB.Yougotit

C.Yes,IdoD.Youbet

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyoueverheardofe-waste?HowdoyoudealwithyourMp4playersmobilephonesandyour

5

computerswhenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe11ofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomea

seriousproblem.AccordingtotheUN,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteand

only12lessthan20%ofit.TheUSAwas13wasterintheworld,producing7.1milliontons.China

camesecond,146milliontons.

Ifsimportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcanbe15valuableorharmful,dependingonwhatwedo

withit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilveris16.

Andthemetalscanbereused,butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic（有毒的）chemicalscan17theearth

orair,theywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.

Now,Applerecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhenthey'rebuyingnew18.Thecompany

willtestandrepairthemandthensellthematlowerprices.19e-waste,wecanbuylongerlasting

electronicproducts.Ifyoudon'twantyourelectronics,findanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakethemtosee

20companiescanofferrecyclingprograms.

11.A.developingB.developedC.developmentD.develop

12.A.recycledB.rebuiltC.researchedD.refused

13.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.larger

14.A.duringB.withC.betweenD.in

15.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none

16.A.amazingB.disappointingC.boringD.embarrassing

17.A.getupB.getintoC.getonD.getoff

18.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.it

19.A.ToincreaseB.ToreduceC.TokeepD.Toprevent

20.A.thatB.whereC.whetherD.what

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第三部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

AnExperimentReportonGrowingPotatoPlants

Thingsprepared:

，•1嘲

*Apotatothathassprouts（芽）

*Aflowerpotwithsoil

*Acameratorecordprogress

Observation（观察）

Day1

ThecolorofthesoillooksdarkerbecauseIhavejustwateredit.Inthecenterofthepot（盆）,Icanseeatiny

sproutthathasgrownfromthepotatounderthesoil,rilcallitBuddy.Buddyisgreenandyellow.Iwonderhow

fastitwillgrow.

Day6

Withoutmuchchangeinthepastsixdays,IfinallyseesomenewprogressonBuddyasithasgrowntaller.It9s

excitingtoseenewlifelikethis.IhopeBuddycangrowfaster.

Day11

Buddyisgettinglarger!ThreemorenewsproutshavegrownaroundBuddy!Greenleaveshavegrownonthe

newsprouts,buttheyhavenotfullygrownyet.IguessIneedtobeabitmorepatient.

Day13

Buddycontinuestogrowtaller.Theleavesonthenewsproutshavegrownabit.Tmalsoexcitedtoseemorenew

sproutsthathavegrownfromunderthesoil.

Day15

Finally,theleavesontheothersproutsare3cmtall.They9resogreen.Ihopenewpotatoesunderthesoilwill

第3页共31页

soongrow.

21.WhendoesBuddystarttogrowtaller?

A.OnDay1B.OnDay6C.OnDay11D.OnDay13

22.Whichistherightorderofthepotatoplantsgrowingaccordingtothetext?

①Newpotatoesmightbeunderthesoil.

②MorenewsproutsgrowaroundBuddy.

③Agreenandyellowsproutgrowsoutofthesoil.

A.①②③B.①③②C.③②①D.②③①

23.Whatisthisexperimentreportabout?

A.HistoryB.MusicC.GeographyD.Science

B

HowtofightagainstCOVID-19?Wechoosesomebookstohelpyou.Thebooksweretranslatedinto13

languages,includingJapanese,FrenchandRussian.Theyareconvenientforreaderstoenjoy.

Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!(Writer:MuXiangzhen)

Thebookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn-inafun

way一abouthowviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandoto

protectthemselves.Ittellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,it

KOialsointroducestheideaofgettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildren

canprotectwildlifeandthenaturalenvironment.

ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)

Thisbookpictureschildren'sspecialSpringFestivalinChina

duringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19.Ittellsastoryofacommonfamily

inChina.Ittriestoanswerthechild'squestion"Whycan'tIbe

(vMJallowedtoplayoutside?"IttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howit

spreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.Thepicturesshow

lovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone.

第4页共31页

TenTipstoFightMonsters(Writer:DongRuihan)

Dadleaves10tipstohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthe

war?Thestorywillgentlyteachchildrenhowtopreventthedisease

(疾病)inalanguagethattheycaneasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkids

remaincalminthehardtime,andencouragethemtohelpfamily

memberstopreventthedisease.

ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren

(Writer:ChangshaWhite-flagDolphinChildrensBookWorkshop)

Thisstorybooktellsthebeginningofthevirus,sothereaderscan

understandthehistoryoftheviruseasily.Thebooksetsupa"Ten

QuestionsaboutCOVID-19"section,whichexplainstheknowledgeof

COVID-19(includinghowitspreads),helpingchildrenreadersto

understandthevirusbasingon(基于)reasonandscience.

24.Allthefourbooksareabout.

A.children'sdailyactivitiesB.tenquestionsaboutCOVID-19

C.fightingagainstCOVID-19D.lovebetweenfamilymembers,friendsandeveryone

25.Thespreadofthevirusismentionedin.

①Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe!

@ASpecialSpringFestival

③TenTipstoFightMonsters

④ABriefHistoryofVirusesforChildren

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

26.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?

A.Thebooksweretranslatedintomanylanguages.

B.Childrencandosomethingtoprotectthemselves.

C.Wecanunderstandthevirusbasingonreasonandscience.

D.WehavewonthewaragainstCOVID-19completely.

C

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Ideasofbeautyarelikethesea:theyalwayschange,butthey'realwayssomehowthesame.Therearesome

thingsthathavealwaysbeenconsideredbeautiful,whileotherfashionscomeandgo.

Somebeautifulqualitiesarethesameacrossculturesandcenturies.Oneimportantpartofbeautyissymmetry.

Symmetrymeanshowaliketwohalvesofanobjectare.Facesthataresymmetricalareconsideredmorebeautiful

thanthosethataren't.Signsofgoodhealtharealsoalwayscalledbeautiful,suchasshinyhair,clearskin,and

strongteeth.Strongteethdon'tnecessarilyhavetobewhite,though.InsomepartsofVietnam（越南）,blackteeth

areconsideredattractive.

Otherpartsofbeautychangewithtimeandgeography.Untilrecently-40or50yearsagoitwasbeautifulto

besoftandround.Havingsomefatwasconsideredbeautifulthroughoutmostofhistory.Itmeantthatyouwere

healthyanddidn'thavetoworkhard.Nowweknowthatbeingfitishealthy,too.Beingfitissomethingthattakes

timeandeffbrt-andprobablymoney.Beingthinnowshowsstatus（地位）thewaybeingfatdid.

Differentcultureshavedifferentideasofbeauty.SomeculturesinAfricaandAsiavaluelongnecks.Women

havetheirnecksstretchedwithmetalringstoachieveabeautifullook.InancientChina,boundfeet（裹足）were

beautifulthoughtheypreventedwomenfromwalkingcomfortably.

Someideasofbeautychangewithouropinionsofhealthandstatus,butothersstaythesame.Therearefew

rulesaboutbeauty.Intheend,themostbeautifulpersonintheworldistheoneyoulookatwithlove.

27.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"symmetry”?

A.energyB.featureC.habitD.balance

28.Accordingtothispassagewhyisthinnessconsideredattractivenowadays?

A.Itrepresentshappiness.

B.Itrepresentswealthandgoodhealth.

C.Itrepresentsillness.

D.Itrepresentsadeepunderstandingofculture.

29.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheSearchforBeautythroughAgesandAreas

第6页共31页

B.ThreeTipsforaBeautifulNeck

C.SimilarStandardsofBeauty

D.TheImportanceofClearSkin

D

AnnehadbeenatGreenGablestwoweeksbeforeMrs.RachelLyndecametoseewhatshewaslike.

“You'renotmuchtolookat,"Mrs.Lyndesaid."You'reverythinandplain.Andyourfacehasfreckles,and

yourhairisthecolorofcarrots.9,

“Ihateyou,^^criedAnne."Ihateyou!Ihateyou!^^“Whatatemper!9,criedMrs.Lynde.

“Anne,gotoyourroomandstaythereuntilIcomeup,“saidMarilla.Annerantoherroom,crying.

Afterward,MarillawentupstairstotalktoAnne.

“Mrs.Lyndehadnorighttocallmeuglyandred-headed,5,Annecried.

“Youhadnorighttogetangrylikethat,“saidMarillainacalmvoice."YoumustgotoMrs.Lyndeandtell

heryouaresorry.,,

“No,"Annesaid."I'mnotsorry.”

Thenextmorning,MatthewwenttoAnne'sroom.t6IthinkyoushouldapologizetoMrs.Lynde,“hesaid.

“Willyoudothatforme?”

Annethoughtaboutthis.ShelikedMatthew.Shethoughthewaskind.t4Allright/9shesaid."I'llapologize.

“Goodgirl,^^Matthewsaid.

AnnewentdownstairsandsaidtoMarilla."I'msorry.IwasrudetoMrs.Lynde.I'dliketoapologizetoher.^^

Marillawassurprisedbutalsoverypleased.TheydroveovertoMrs.RachelLynde'shouse.Annefelltoherknees

infrontofMrs.Lynde.

“Please,Mrs.Lynde,forgivemeforbeingsorudetoyouyesterday.Iamsoverysorry.Canyoufinditinyour

heartevertoforgiveme?”

MarillathoughtAnne'sapologywasratherstrange.

“Getup,child,“saidMrs.Lynde."OfcourseIforgiveyou.Iwasalittletoohardonyou.Now,gointothe

gardenandpickafewflowersforyourself.9,

30.WhatdidMrs.RachelLyndesayaboutAnne?

A.Anne'sappearanceandtemper.B.Anne'shairandheight.

C.Anne'spersonalitiesandabilities.D.Anne'sthinandplainbody.

31.WhydidAnnegoandsaysorrytoMrs.RachelLyndeintheend?

A.BecauseAnnehadtolistentoMarilla.

第7页共31页

B.BecauseMatthewaskedhertodoso.

C.BecauseAnnerealizedshedidsomethingwrong.

D.BecauseMrs.RachelLyndehadsomespecialrights.

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Annewasagirlwithherownthoughts.B.MrsLyndedidn'tforgiveAnne.

C.Annedidn'twanttosaysorryinheart.D.MrsLyndewasamodestwoman.

第四部分信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A:WouldyouliketogotoTokyowithmeforthevacation,Mary?

B:33Butwherewillwestay?

A:Atmyaunfs.Ialwaysstaywithher.34

B:OKButwillshemind?

A:Ofcoursenot.35

B:WillwedrivetoTokyo?

A:Yes,ittakesaboutseveralhours.

B:36

A:Itmaybecoldandrainy.We'dbettertakeourjackets.

B:OK.37

A:HowaboutSaturdaymorning?

B:Noproblem.Seeyou.

A.Whowillinviteyoutogothere?

B.Ihavenoidea.

C.Yes,Iwouldliketo.

D.She'slookingforwardtomeetingyou.

E.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?

F.There'saroomforyou,too.

G.Whenwillweleavethen?

第五部分词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各

单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。

38.Inthiswaytheycanlearnmoreand（明智）maketheirdecisions.

第8页共31页

39.Ifsovertwo（小时）drivefromShanghaitoourcity.

40.Atthattimetherewasamajorlandbridge（连接）BritaintomainlandEurope.

41.Luckilynoonewashurt,butthesmokefromthefire（升起）straightlyupintheair.

42.Lucyisoneofthe（苗条）girlsinourclass.

43.Hisweightisabout（五分之三）ofhisfather^.

44.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree（在..对面）ourschool.

45.1don'tthinkmostnine-year-oldshavetheirteethtwiceaday.

46.一The2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGameswillbeheldinAugust.Doyouknowwhypeoplecarrytheflame

（圣火）aroundtheworld?

一ToshowtheOlympic.

47.一Anewbookonhowtoloseweightiscomingoutsoon.

—Really?Ican'ttoreadit.

第六部分短文填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

Theywentin.Scroogesawanoldgentlemansittingbehindahighdesk."It'soldFezziwig!^^hesaid

48（excite）.OldFezziwigrubbedhishandsandlaughed.Thenhecalledoutinacheerfulvoice,

“Ebenezer!Dick!”Scrooge'sformersel£nowayoungman,camequicklyintotheroom,withDick,theother

apprentice.（学徒）

“DickWilkins!,9saidScroogetotheGhost.4tThereheis.Weweregoodfriends.9,

“Myboys!^^saidFezziwig."Nomorew49tonight.ChristmasEve,Dick.Christmas,Ebenezer!Lefs

closetheshutters,criedoldFezziwig.

Thetwoyoungmanranintothestreetand50（close）theshutters.

“Cleareverythingaway,boys.Lefsmakesomer51fortheparty!?,

Itwasdoneinam52Theywashedthedoor.Theyputcoalonthefireandsoonthewarehousewasthe

warmest,brightestballoon.Incameafiddlerwithamusicbook.IncameMrsFezziwig,withabigsmileonher

face.IncamethethreeprettyMissFezziwig.Incamethesixyoungmanwhoseheartstheybroke.IncameallMr

Fezziwig'semployees.Intheyallcame,oneaftera53Andsoonthereweretwentycouplesdancing

roundtheroom.Whentheclockstruckeleven,thepartye54.MrandMrsFezziwigstoodbythedoor.

Theysaid55toeverybodywhentheyleft.AndtheywishedthemaMerryChristmas.Forthewholetime,

Scroogei56hewasinthescenewithhisformerself.Herememberedeverythingande57

everything.

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第七部分阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）

阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。

Whentalkingaboutpickingarightschool,amotherandteachergavesomepiecesofadvice.

Inthelatestissue（期）ofYouthmagazine,themothersharedtheschooladviceshegaveherdaughterswith

youngpeopleacrossthecountry.

"I'vetoldmydaughtersmanytimesthatIdon'twantthemtochooseaname,“themothersaid."Idon'twant

themtothink,"Oh,Ishouldgotothesetopschools.9Weliveinacountrywithhundredsofexcellentuniversities.

Sothefirstquestionis:whafsgoingtoworkforme?”

“Whenitwastimetoprepareforpickingschools,nobodyaroundmebelievedIcouldgetintoXiamen

University.ButthroughhardworkIfinallymadeit,“shecontinued.ctSo,mysecondpieceofadviceis:believein

yourselfnomatterwhatotherpeoplemightsay.Onceyourgoalisset,youonlyneedtotryyourbesttomakeit

cometrue.^^

“Thelastpieceofadviceisnottobeworriedevenifyourdreamsdon'tcometrue.AsI'vesaidabove,thereare

somanygooduniversitiesoutthere.Soifsimportantforeverybodytounderstandthatyoucanalwaysfinda

universitythatgivesyouagreateducation.

58.Howmanypiecesofadvicedidthemothergiveherdaughters?

59.Whafsthepassageabout?

60.Doyouthinkyoushouldgotothetopschools?Whyorwhynot?

第八部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）

61.成长过程中总有令你难以忘怀的经历，或悲伤，或惊喜，或害怕，或自豪...请以“Anunforgettable

experience”为题，用英语写下这段难忘的经历。

注意事项：

1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；

2.词数在100个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；

3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Anunforgettableexperience

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参考答案

时间:100分钟满分:100分

第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

1.20July1969,ArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.

A.InB.AtC.ToD.On

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：在1976年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。

考查介词辨析。In在，后加年，月，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上；At在，后加具体的时间点；To

到……；On在……，后加星期，节日，具体的日期。此处是具体的日期，用介词on,on20July1969在

1976年7月20日。根据题意，故选D。

【点睛】at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。

例句：Canyoufinishtheworkintwodays?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？

1.at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：

atfiveo'clock（五点），atnoon（中午），atsunset（日落），atmidnight（半夜），attheatthattime（那

时），atthatmoment（那会儿），

2.in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：

in2006（2006年），inMay,2004（2004年五月），inthemorning（早晨/上午），intheafternoon（下午），

intheevening（晚上），inthenight（夜晚），inaweek（一周），inspring（春季）。

3.on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如：onSunday（星期日），onawarmmorning

第11页共31页

inApril（四月的一个温暖的上午），onaDecembernight（12月的一个夜晚），onthatafternoon（那天下

午），onChristmasafternoon（圣诞节下午），onOctober1,1949（1949年10月1日），onNewYear'sDay

（新年）onthemorningofthe15th（15日的早上）等。

2.Justbepatient.Youexpecttheworldtochangesosoon.

A.maynotB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：耐心一点。你不能指望世界这么快就改变。

考查情态动词。maynot不可以，相当于“mustn't"；needn't不必；can't不能；mustn比禁止。根据“You...expect

theworldtochangesosoon.”和选项可知，你不能指望世界这么快就改变，"can't”符合题意。故选Co

3.1hearabigfireatmidnightinthetownlastnight.

A.brokedownB.brokeout

C.putoutD.putdown

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我听说昨晚在镇上发生了一场大火灾。

此题考查动词短语释义,breakdown损坏；breakout发生；putout扑灭；putdown放下。根据"abigfire”

可知有发生了火灾或是扑灭了大火两种可能性，而火灾应是“被扑灭”，则若选择putout应使用被动语态，

因此应排除C选项，故选B。

4.一IthinkdragonsaretheofChina.Doyouthinkso?

一Iagreewithyou.

A.shapeB.symbolC.signD.sculpture

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征。你这样是认为吗？—我同意你的观点。

考查名词辨析。shape形状；symbol象征；sign标志；sculpture雕塑。根据常识可知，龙是中国的象征。故

选B。

5.Sandyisreallysmart.Infact,Idon'tbelieveanybodyinhergrouphasIQ.

A.thehighestB.ahigherC.thehigherD.ahigh

【答案】B

【解析】

第12页共31页

【详解】考查形容词比较级的理解运用。句意：桑迪真得很聪明。事实上，我不相信她组里有比她智商更

高的人。由此可得出使用比较级。又因为是表示拥有比她更高的一种智商，所以冠词用a,故选B。

6.——Granny,theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring.

一Oh,couldyoutellme?

A.howdidyougototheparkB.thatyousawsomethingbeautiful

C.whatyoudidinthetripD.ifyourfriendshadplayedwithyou

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意:——Granny,这次学校旅行很刺激，但有点累。——哦，你可以告诉我你在旅行中做了些

什么吗？

考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“couldyoutellme”可知，是询问的

语气，所以不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B选项。结合“theschooltripwasveryexcitingbutalittletiring”

可知，询问的内容与旅行有关，排除D选项，故选C。

7.一Whatdoyouthinkofthescienceexam?

一Verydifficult!Weallfindthemostdifficultonewehaveevertaken.

A.thisB.thatC.itD./

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你觉得这次科学考试怎么样？一一非常难！我们都觉得这次是我们考过的试中最难的。

考查人称代词，it在句中作形式宾语，指代上面提到的“thescienceexam”，与空格前的“find”构成动宾关系。

this、that均不能作形式宾语。故选C。

8.一Iboughtthewatchtwomonthsago.

一Youmeanthatyouitfornearlytwomonths.

A.havekeptB.boughtC.hadD.havehad

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：•一•我两个月前买了这块手表。-一•你的意思是说你已经买了将近两个月了。

考查现在完成时。根据“fornearlytwomonths”可知，此处使用现在完成时表持续，buy为非延续性动词，无

法和时间段连用，需要变为have。故选D。

9.一Howlonghaven'tyouwrittentoyourfather?

一Ifsthreemonthshereceivedmylastone.

第13页共31页

A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你多久没给你父亲写信了？——他已经三个月没收到我的上一封了。

考查连词，when当...时候；after在....之后；since自从；before在....之前。固定句型：It，s+时间段+since

的一般过去时从句，故选C。

10.一DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?

—.Everyonestandsachance.

A.YouneverknowB.Yougotit

C.Yes,IdoD.Youbet

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】试题分析：句意：一你认为我会赢得决赛吗？一你不知道，每个人都有机会。A.Youneverknow你

从不知道；B.Yougotit你做到了（指过去）；C.Yes,Ido是的（不用于回答Doyouthink...?）；D.Youbet你打赌

（让对方确认自己的说法正确）。故选A。

考点：考查交际用语。

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyoueverheardofe-waste?HowdoyoudealwithyourMp4players,mobilephonesandyourcomputers

whenthey'rebrokenoryouwantanewone?

Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthe]1ofelectronicindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomea

seriousproblem.AccordingtotheUN,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteand

only12lessthan20%ofit.TheUSAwas13wasterintheworld,producing7.1milliontons.China

camesecond,146milliontons.

Ifsimportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcanbe15valuableorharmful,dependingonwhatwedo

withit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市矿藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilveris16.

Andthemetalscanbereused,butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxic（有毒的）chemicalscan17theearth

orair,theywillaffecttheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.

Now,Applerecyclespeople'susedproductsinChinawhenthey'rebuyingnew18.Thecompany

willtestandrepairthemandthensellthematlowerprices.19e-waste,wecanbuylongerlasting

electronicproducts.Ifyoudon'twantyourelectronics,findanewhomeforthem.Youcanalsotakethemtosee

第14页共31页

20companiescanofferrecyclingprograms.

11.A.developingB.developedC.developmentD.develop

12.A.recycledB.rebuiltC.researchedD.refused

13.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggestD.larger

14.A.duringB.withC.betweenD.in

15.A.both