湖北省随州一中2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题

PAGE9-湖北省随州一中2024-2025学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathasthewomanjustbought?A.Jeans.B.Ahat.C.AT-shirt.2.InwhichseasonwillSammygotoMorocco?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.3.HowisSallygoingtotraveltoEdinburgh?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.4.Whathasthemanleftathome?A.Hisfootball.B.Hismobile.C.Hissandwiches.5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingcamping.B.Goingtothebeach.C.Climbingthemountains.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowfaristhebicyclerideonSunday?A.20km.B.30km.C.35km.7.WhatistheweatherprobablylikeonSunday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buildinganewcenter.B.VisitingtheTownHall.C.Givingadviceabouttheplans.9.Whenwillthepublicmeetingbeheld?A.OnApril5th.B.OnApril6th.C.OnApril10th.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillMarkwriteabout?A.Food.B.Atrip.C.Themoon.11.Whoseprojectwillbeaboutmovies?A.Polly's.B.Jamie's.C.Darren's.12.Whatdidthewomandolastholiday?A.Shetookphotos.B.Shevisitedherrelatives.C.Shelearnedaninstrument.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutthefirstapartment?A.Itssize.B.Itsprice.C.Itsfurniture.14.Whatisinthekitchenofthesecondapartment?A.Anoven.B.Adishwasher.C.Arefrigerator.15.Howmanybedroomsdoesthemanwant?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.16.Whichapartmentisunavailablenow?A.Thestandardone.B.Thethree-starone.C.Thehigh-gradeone.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheresultsofthegrammartests?A.Surprised.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.18.WhatdidJackdoatYellowstoneNationalPark?A.Hewasheddishes.B.Heservedcustomers.C.Hegaveguidedtours.19.Whatdidn'tJackhavetopayfor?A.Themeals.B.Thehotels.C.Theflights.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toadvertiseforaprogram.B.Toshareother'sexperience.C.Todiscussthedreamjob.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes：TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes：ThebookSkyPioneer

：APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions：Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.21.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Six.22.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket.B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt.D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout.B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.BGymclasswasnotconsideredimportantattheprivateschoolIattendedfromkindergartentoGrade6andthewords“movementskilldevelopment”wouldhavecausedbrowstowrinkle(起皱).ForGrades7and8Imovedintothepublicschoolsystem.Itwastheearly1980sandwehadtoweargreengymshortsandwhiteT-shirtswiththeschoolcrest（饰章）onthem.Wehadtoclimbropes.Wehadtogoforlongrunsinthevalleybesidetheschoolandexcuseswerenotallowed.Mymom,alsosomewhatofa“non-sportymom”,wrotemenotestogetmeoutofthisnightmareonceamonth.Andwhenshedidn’t,Isometimesforgedmyown.OnedayIarrivedforgymclasswithmynoteexplainingwhyIcouldnotparticipate.Itwassignedbymy“mother”.TherewereatleasttwoclassesofGrade8girlssittingonthesideofthehillwhenIboldly（冒失地）presentedmynote.ThePEteacheraskedmewhymymother’ssignaturelookedsomessy.WhatIsaidnextmightbethefinestexampleofjusthowstupidIwaswhenIwas13:“It’smessybecauseshesigneditwhileshewasdriving.”Myclassmatesgiggled（傻笑）nervously.IthoughtmaybeIhadpushedthingstoofarbutwasn’tatallpreparedforwhathappenednext.Theteachergrabbedmyearanddraggedmeallthewayupthemillionsofstairs,throughthemilesofhallways,andintotheprincipal’soffice.Thatwaswheremymemoriesfromjuniorhighgymclassended.ThenextyearIwenttothefirstdayofGrade9gymwithapositiveoutlook,highhopes,andgoodintentions.ButallIendedupdevelopingwasthehabitofhidinginthegirls’bathroomforthedurationoftheclass.Whenmycounsellor（辅导员）calledameetingbetweenmeandthegymteacherlaterthatyear,Iremembertheteacherlookingatmeandsaying,“Iwouldn’tknowthisgirlwasinmyclassifIhitherwithmycar.”24.Whatistheauthor’simpressionofhergymclass?A.ItwasgreatfunbeforeGrade6.B.Itwasdullandterriblealltheway.C.Ithelpedherimprovesportsskills.D.Itwastiringbutinterestingatpublicschool.25.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“forged”inparagraph3?A.improvedB.gatheredC.created D.discovered26.WhywastheauthorpunishedbyherPEteacheratage13?A.Shetoldalietotheteacher.B.Shehadanargumentwithothers.C.Shemadethesamemistakerepeatedly.D.Shewastoocarelessinsigninghername.27.Whendidtheauthor’sattitudetogymclasschangeforthebetter?A.AtthebeginningofGrade9.B.Intheearlyeighties.C.InthemiddleofGrade8.D.DuringGrades7and8.CLikeyouandyourpetdog,plantsarelivingthings:theyeat,drink,andgrow.Unlikeyouandyourdog,theycan’trunaway,usefistsorteeth,orhideunderthecoverswhenthey’rethreatened.Buttheycanfightback.Whywouldaplantneedtofightback?Toavoidbeingeaten,ofcourse!Plantshaveseveralwaysofprotectingthemselves.Aplantcangrowinahiddenorhard-to-get-toplace.Thinkofplantsyou’veseengrowingonsteep,rockycliffs（悬崖）.Or,aplantcouldmakeonlysomepartsofitselfattractivetohungryinsectsandanimals.Forinstance,ifaplantproducedreallytastyleaves,herbivores（creaturesthateatonlyplants）mighteattheleavesinsteadoftheseeds,whichtheplantneedsformakingmoreplants.Someplantshavesharporslippery（滑的）partsthatdiscourageinsectsandotheranimalsfromgettingtooclose,likethethorns（刺）onarosebush.Butthemostinterestingwaythatplantsfightbackisbyusingchemicals.Plantstakemineralsfromthesoilandcombinethemintochemicalsthatdoalotofwork.Forexample,plantsproducechlorophyll（叶绿素）,whichhelpsconvertsunshineandwaterintothesugarsthatplantseat.Theyalsoproducechemicalstohelpprotectthemselves.Onekindoftobaccoplantsreleasesachemicalintotheairwheneversmallbugsbegintoeatit.Thechemicalsignalslargebugs,saying“Dinner’sready!”Thebigbugscometoeatthelittleonesandsavetheplant.Mostplantsusechemicalsinamoredirectwayagainsttheirenemies.Inotherwords,plantsmakepoison.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convert”mean?A.Change. B.Separate.C.Form. D.Produce.29.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Someplantshideunderthecoverswhenfacedwiththreat.B.Aplantgrowsinahard-to-get-toplacetodrawpeople’sattention.C.Someplantsproducetastyleavestoprotecttheirseeds.D.Plantsproducechemicalstomeettheneedsofbigbugs.30.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Differenteffectsthatdifferentplantpoisonscauseonplanteaters.B.Differentkindsofplantsintheworld.C.Whyplantsmakepoison.D.Howtoprotectplants.31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Plantinformation B.PlantenemiesC.Plantpoisons D.Plantself-protectionDAreyouthetypetorunbeforebreakfastinamorning?Workingoutonanemptystomachwon’thurtyou—anditmayactuallyhelp,dependingonyourgoal.Exercisingbeforeeatingcomeswiththeriskoffeelinglight-headedduetolowbloodsugar.Youmightfeeltiredoruneasy,andwon’tbeabletoworkoutasenthusiasticallyasyouwouldhave.Alightamountoffoodisimportantforolderadultsover55toeatsomethingbeforeexercising—especiallyinthemorning.Butifyourprimaryexercisegoalisweightloss,exercisingonanemptystomachmaycomewithsomepromisingbenefits.There’ssomeresearchtosupporttheideathatworkingoutinafasted（禁食的）statecanburnmorefatthanexercisinginafedstate.Workingoutonanemptystomach,however,mayalsonotprovetrueforeveryone.“Somepeopleadvocateforlastedexercise,butthesepeopletendtobeyoungandinamazingphysical-shape,”saysDouglasPaddon-Jones,amusclephysiologyresearcherandaprofessorofagingandhealthattheUniversityofTexasMedicalBranch.“Theyhavenohealthproblems,andwhatthey’reeatingissuper-highqualityandcarefullyregulated.”Ontheotherhand,workingoutinafastedstatewithoutproperplanningorprofessionaloversightmayruntheriskofunhealthybodycompositionchanges.Forpeoplewhoaren’tathletes,fuelingupwithfoodbeforeaworkoutmaybethebestwaytogetthemostfat-burningbenefit.“Youdon’twanttofillup;youjustwanttogiveyourbodyaburstofenergytopoweryourtrainingperiod.Afteryouexercise,drinksomewater—butwait60to90minutesbeforeeating,”saysShivaniSahni,directorofthenutritionprogramatHarvardUniversity’sInstitutedforAgingResearch.“You’retryingtotakeadvantageofyourpromotedmetabolic（新陈代谢）ratepost-exercise,soifyoucangoanhouroranhourandahalfwithouteating,you’llmaximizethefat-burningresponse,”saysshe.32.Whydoestheauthorsuggestexercisinginafedstate?A.Toavoidbeinglight-headed.B.Tolowerbloodsugar.C.Toburnmorefat.D.Toworkoutenergetically.33.Whomaytendtopractiselastedexercise?A.Olderadults.B.Seniorsbeyond55.C.Professionalathletes.D.Good-shapedathletes.34.What’sShivaniSahni’ssuggestionforpeopleafterexercising?A.Developinganewlifestyle.B.Findingafitnessinstructor.C.Goingwithoutfoodforatime.D.Drinkingsaltywaterafterexercising.,35.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoworkingoutinafastedstate?A.Skeptical. B.Cautious.C.Supportive. D.Subjective..其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FourhabitstohelpyousucceedWeallwanttosucceed,whetheritisinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.36●Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation.37Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.●Pickagoalandfocusonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Focusiskeyhere.38Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.●Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal.39Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.●40Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.Maketherightdecision. C.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem. D.Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailure.E.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethenextstep.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Seventeen-year-oldNadiaClarketalksaboutherAfricanexperience.LastsummerIgotthechancetospendamonth41inahospitalinAfrica.Ihadoneyearleftatschool,andIwas42instudyingmedicineatuniversity.IthoughtitwastheperfectchancetogetsomeexperienceandtoseeifIreallywantedtobea(n)43.Itwasamonththatchangedmylife.Iwas44toaworldthatisvery45tomineinsomanyways.Iwasshockedathowpoorsomanyofthefamiliesoverthereareandhow46theirlivescanbe.ButIwasalsoamazedathow47peoplegoabouttheireverydaylives.Thewaythey48togetherandhelpeachotherisarealinspiration,andsomethingIthinkalotofushereintheUKhave49.Ithinkmanyofusdon'trealisehowluckyweare.Everyday,Ispentalotoftime50floorsandchangingbedsheets,andIalsogottospendsometime51thepatients.Althoughmyworkinthehospitalwasratherhard,I'mverydelightedthatIcoulddosomethingmeaningful.AndIgotthechanceto52somedoctorsandaskthemabouttheprofessioninperson.Isawsometrulyawfulthingsinthehospital,butnoneofthemchangedmymindaboutbeingadoctor.Infact,theyonlymadememore53todomedicine.Aftertheexperience,Iknow54whatI'mgoingtodo:IwanttoworkforaninternationalorganisationliketheRedCrossandtrymybestto55peopleoverseaswhohaven'tbeenasluckyinlifeasme.Ican'twaittogetstarted.41.A.performingB.relaxingC.volunteeringD.struggling42.A.interestedB.patientC.wrongD.alone43.A.physicistB.managerC.educatorD.doctor44.A.provedB.

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praiseC.preventD.help其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OneJapanesecompanysaida“smart”maskisreadytoimproveforpeoplewearingfacecoverings.Theuseofthefacemasksplaysakeyroleinreducingspreadofthecoronavirus（冠状病毒）.56,masksandotherkindsofcoveringscanaffectthequalityofcommunicationbetweenwearers.Itcanbemoredifficulttohearvoicesthroughthecoverings.Businessandpublicspacesalsohavesocialdistancingrulesinplace,57makesitharderforpeopletobeheardandunderstood.Thewearableelectronicdevice58(design)tosolvetheproblem.Thecompanycallsits59(invent)the“c-mask”.Thedeviceismeanttofitoverotherkindsoffacemaskscommonly60(wear)bythepublic.Thec-maskmadeofsoftplasticmaterialcontainsabuilt-inmicrophoneandhasholesinthefronttoletairin.Whenitisturned61,themaskusesBluetoothtechnologytoconnecttoamobilephone.62appthenhelpsusersperformseveralactions,includingturningspeechintotext,completingtelephonecallsandmakingtheuser’svoice63(loud).Thedevicecanalsotranslateaperson’svoiceintoeightotherlanguages.Themaskwill64(hopeful)beputintothemarketnextyear.Thedesignersayshe65(receive)stronginterestintheproductfromsomepotentialcustomerssofar.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国挚友Peter来信说他在学习方面遇到了一些困难。希望你能给他一些建议。请给他写封回信，内容包括：1.制定学习安排，刚好完成任务；2.刚好复习，多提问，查找并利用资料；3.信任自己，克服胆怯 心理.留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。DearPeter,Inyourlastletter,youtoldmethatyouwerehavingtroubleinseniorlearning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Today'stestscorewilldecidewhohastoppedtheclass,sobeready,”announcedMissNatashaintheclassroom.MissNatashagoteveryone'stestpapers,clearedherthroattoannouncetheresultsanddistributed(分发)thetestpapersamongthestudents.Everyonewasnervousabouttheirscoresthatwouldbeannouncedsoon.AliandBobhavebeencompetitorssinceclassoneandeachyeareitheroneofthetwocamefirstintheclass.Thisyear,therewastough(激烈的)competitionbetweenbothofthem,andtheyeagerlyawaitedtheresults.“Peter,18,”announcedMissNatashaasshehandedhimhispaper,“Eric,16,Ali,20,Bob,19...andlastlyAlia,15.”WhenMissNatashahaddistributedthetestpapersinclass,everyonefoundoutthatAlibeatBobbyonemarkandtoppedtheclass.EveryonecongratulatedhimandAliwashappyasheacceptedeveryone'scongratulations.AsAliwasabouttoputhispaperinhisbag,henoticedthatbymistakeMissNatashahadgivenhimtwomarksforanincorrectanswer.Hewasshocked.Herecheckedhisanswersandrealizedthatallhisanswerswerecorrectexceptforthatone.Nowifheinformed(告知)MissNatashaaboutit,hewouldnotonlylosetwomarksbutalsohisfirstposition(位置).Consideringthesituation,heremainedquietandwenthome.Butalldayhekeptthinkingaboutit.Shouldheorshouldn'thetellMissNatashaaboutit?Hethoughtthatithadbeenalreadydone,andnoonewouldnoticeifhedidn'ttellanyone,butthenanotherthoughtcrossedhismind.Ifhedidn'ttelltheteacheraboutitandstayedtheposition-holderinclass,hewouldn'trightfullytakethepositionasitclearlybelongedtoBob.ThissituationputAliinahardposition.Hisparentsalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing,butdoingtherightthingheremeanthewouldlosehisfirstposition.Herememberedhoweveryonecheeredforhimandcongratulatedhiminclass.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Heknewthatbyinformingtheteacheraboutit,hewouldloseitall._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Myson,youareabraveandhonestboysojustdowhatyouthinkisright,”hismumcontinued._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________