江苏省镇江市2025届高三英语上学期期中试题含解析

PAGE33-江苏省镇江市2025届高三英语上学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whyisthewomansad?A.Shefeelshomesick.B.Shemissedacall.C.Shegothurtwhenhiking.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Lucywaslateforschool.B.Lucygottoschoolearly.C.Lucywasabsentfromschool.3.WhendoesTomhavetoleave?AAt7:00.B.At7:15.C.At7:30.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Blamingtheman.B.Dealingwithanaccident.C.Complainingaboutherwork.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepace?A.Atashoeshop.B.Atahotel.C.Inahospital.其次节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6.Howoftendoesthemangototheeveningclasses?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.7.Whydoesthemantaketheeveningclasses?A.Togoabroad.B.Tomakefriends.C,Tochangehisjob.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhenwillJuliepickupherfather?A.Atsix.B.Atfour.C.Attwo.9Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Gototheairport.B.Playthevideogames.C.Choosetheirdifferentdresses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhenisthemangoingtoNewZealand?A.Intwodays.B.Inacoupleofmonths.C.Inafortnight.11.Whydidthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskhertojoinhim.B.Toaskforsomeinformation.C.Tohelphersetupabranchcompany.12.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.AtSusan’s.B.AtTom's.C.Atarestaurant.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheartexhibitiontakingplace?A.Atanartgallery.B.Atashoppingmall.C.Atanexhibitioncenter.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheplaceoftheexhibitionnow?A.Itisstrange.B.Itisordinary.C.Itiscool.15.Whatisbeingshowninthepaintingsectionoftheexhibition?A.Mainlyclassicalpaintings.B.Largelycontemporarypaintings.C.Anequalnumberofclassicalpaintingsandcontemporarypaintings.16.Whichsectionisthemostpopular?A.Thevideosection.B.Thesculpturesection.C.Thephotographysection.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldwasDavewhenhisfatherpassedaway?A.15.B.10.C.5.18.WhatdidDavedointheevenings?A.Heearnedsomemoney.B.Hedidhouseworkforthefamily.C.Hedrovehisbrothertosomeplaces.19.WhointroducedAndrewatthegraduationceremony?A.Hissoccercoach.B.Theschoolheadmaster.C.Theheadoftheschooldistrict.20.WhathappenedduringAndrew’sspeech?A.Hismotherstartedcrying.B.Andrewthankedhisfather.C.Daverealizedhishardworkhadpaidoff-其次部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请仔细阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1.Thee-commerce_____productionandconsumption,andispromotingthedevelopmentoftheservicesector.A.hasinfluenced B.influenced C.isinfluencing D.isinfluenced【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：电子商务已经影响了生产和消费，并且正在促进服务业的发展。结合句意可知，电子商务“影响生产和消费”的动作已经发生，故用现在完成时，主语Thee-commerce是不行数名词，故用hasinfluenced。故选A项。2.PastwinnersoftheNobelPrizeinphysics,_____hasnowbeenawarded210times,havebeenhonoredfortheirimportantdiscoveries.A.who B.what C.that D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：诺贝尔物理奖过去的获奖者，因为他们的重大发觉被赐予荣誉称号，该奖项已经颁发了210次。分析句子可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词theNobelPrizeinphysics在从句_____hasnowbeenawarded210times中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能运用that，故用which。故选D项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句完成定语从句一般分为三步：找出先行词；分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分；考虑特殊状况。以本题为例：1）找出先行词：theNobelPrizeinphysics（指物）2）分析先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分：theNobelPrizeinphysics在_____hasnowbeenawarded210times充当主语，故用关系代词that/which。3）考虑特殊状况:非限制性定语从句中不能运用that故用which，选D项。3.Wecanchoosetobehappyifwewant,______wecanlookateverythinginapositiveway.A.forfearthat B.aslongas C.incase D.evenif【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：只要我们用乐观的看法看待一切，假如我们想，我们就可以选择让自己欢乐。A.forfearthat生怕，生怕；B.aslongas只要；C.incase以防；D.evenif即使。分析句子可知，此处应填连词，再结合句意可知，用“只要”符合语境。故选B项。4.Thisexhibitionisto_____thetraditionalimagesandshowthattherearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.A.handdown B.breakdown C.calmdown D.laydown【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个展览的目的是要打破传统形象，表明你的实力无可限量。A.handdown传给后代；B.breakdown打破，使崩溃；C.calmdown使冷静；D.laydown躺下。由“therearenolimitstowhatyouarecapableof.”可知，此处用“打破”符合语境。故选B项。5.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforourresearchA.whether B.that C.which D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否有足够的钱进行探讨的问题在会议上被提出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处是同位语从句，用来补充说明thequestion，再结合句意“我们是否有足够的钱进行探讨”符合语境，“是否”是whether。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查同位语从句同位语从句的定义：用一个句子对名词或代词进行补充或说明。它通常位于一些抽象名词之后，例如：fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引导同位语从句的连接词：连接词that，whether，连接副词how,when,where等，以及连接代词what例如：lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么时候回来。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoifornot.他必需回答他是否同意这样一个问题。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我该做什么。6.Itisobviousthatanequal_____oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contribution B.distribution C.prescription D.separation【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显，目前民众急需教化资源的公允安排。A.contribution贡献；B.distribution安排；C.prescription处方；D.separation隔离。结合句意可知，此处用“教化资源合理安排”符合语境。故选B项。7.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：假如我们四周都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和激励。A.insympathywith赞成；B.intermsof依据；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.incontrastwith与…形成对比，故选A。8.Theintroductionofadvancedrobotshasmadea_____differencetotheproductionofagriculturalMachinery.A.troublesome B.transparent C.tremendous D.traditional【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：先进机器人的引入对农业机械的生产有巨大影响。A.troublesome令人厌烦的

B.transparent透亮的；C.tremendous巨大的；D.traditional传统的。结合句意可知，此处用“巨大影响”符合语境。故选C项9.Heissuretopassthetest,forhe_____hislessonsforthetesteverydayoverthepastmonth.A.willreview B.wasreviewing C.hasbeenreviewing D.hadbeenreviewing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：他肯定可以通过测试，因为在过去的一个月里他每天都在为测试而复习功课。overthepastmonth.（在过去的一个月里）是现在完成时的标记词，再结合句意，他复习的动作从过去持续到现在，故用现在完成进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，故用hasbeenreviewing。故选C项。10.Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinagricultureoverthepastsevendecades,successfully_____nearly20percentoftheworld’spopulation.A.fed B.tofeed C.beingfed D.feeding【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的70年里，中国在农业方面做出了巨大成就，胜利养活了近20%的世界人口。分析句子结构，空格处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和feed（养）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选D项。11.Justmyluck!_____myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn’tbetrappedherenow.A.ShouldItake B.HadItaken C.WereItotake D.WouldItake【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气的倒装。句意：我太倒霉了！假如我今日早上带了雨伞，我现在就不会被困在这儿了。依据句意可知，该句是虚拟语气，依据thismorning推断从句是对过去状况的虚拟，从句应用过去完成时haddone表达，又从句中省略了if，故将助动词had提前，构成部分倒装句；完整结构是ifIhadtaken,省略之后是hadItaken。故选B项。【点睛】本题考查虚拟语气的倒装在if引导的虚拟条件状语从句中，假如从句有were,had(助动词)，should可以省略if然后将它们置于句首。例如：IfIwereyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.=wereIyou,Iwouldchoosetostayathome.假如我是你，我就选择待在家。Ifyouhadtakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.=hadyoutakenmyadviceyesterday,youwouldbebetternow.假如你昨天听了我的话，你现在就好多了。Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.=shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldmakeabigsnowman.万一明天下雪，我们就堆个大大的雪人。12.Chinawillsafeguardenergysecuritybyresourceprotection,_____greenlifestylesandconsumerculture.A.toadvocate B.advocated C.advocating D.havingbeenadvocated【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国将通过资源爱护来保障能源平安，提倡环保的生活方式和消费文化。分析句子可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语China和advocate（提倡）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C项。13.I_____thewashingmachine.It’sworkingOKnow.A.wasrepairing B.repaired C.wouldrepair D.hadrepaired【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我修了洗衣机，它现在可以正常工作了。结合句意可知，“修洗衣机”的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选B项。14.Timeandpatienceareneededinpopularizingguoxue,butmodemtechnologyhelpstheprocess.A.accomplish B.accelerate C.accumulate D.associate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：普及国学须要时间和耐性，但是现代技术帮助加快了这一进程。A.accomplish完成；B.accelerate加速；C.accumulate积累；D.associate联合。依据Timeandpatience和but可知前后句为转折意义，故此处用“加速进程”符合语境。故选D项。15.Washenervouswhenfacingtheinterview?Notreally.Heis_____,forhewaswellprepared.A.downinthedumps B.flyingoffthehandle C.overthemoon D.ascoolasacucumber【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：——面对采访他惊慌吗？——一点都不。他特别冷静，因为他做好了充分打算，A.downinthedumps闷闷不乐；B.flyingoffthehandle大发脾气；C.overthemoon乐翻了天；D.ascoolasacucumber特别冷静。依据下文的forhewaswellprepared.可推出“他”特别冷静。故选D项。其次节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Electronicgamesareoftenseenasadistractionfromschoolwork,butnow,there'saschoolcoursetostudythem-sincethissemester,PekingUniversityhas____16____anoptionalcoursecalledGeneralTheoryofElectronicGames,whichhasgained____17____amongstudents.Itwas____18____designedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.However,thenewcoursehascausedaheatedpublicdebate.SomepeoplethinkthatasthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,studentsmaybelieveit's____19____toplaygamesratherthan____20____theresearch.Inresponsetothese____21____,thecourseteacherexplainedthatthecourseisn’tdesignedto___22___conventionalview.“Ilikeplayinggames,butfully____23____oftheproblemsthatthegameshavebroughtabout,”hesaid.“Ihaveasenseof____24____.Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesaretheirbenefitsandharms.”Insteadofteachingstudentshowtoplayelectronicgames,thecoursewill____25____issuesrelatedtoelectronicgames,suchasresearchanddevelopment,technologyand____26____psychology.ThisnewcourseatPekingUniversityarrivesatatimewhenChina’sgameindustryis____27____.China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto____28____.Andtheflourishingindustryhas____29____influencedmanyChinesepeople,especiallytheyoung.Morethan38percentofChinesepeopleyoungerthan26saidtheiridealjobwouldbetoworkasa(n)____30____electronicgamer.Despitethis,aprofessorfromShenzhenUniversitysaiditis____31____foruniversitiesandindividualstokeepa____32____headinfaceofthemarket.“Ihopethepubliccanviewelectronicgamesas____33____activityandleaveenoughroomfor____34____development,”hesaid.“Parentsandteachersshouldalsohelpstudentschoosemajorsthatcangivefullplaytotheir____35____.16.A.dismissed B.cancelled C.offered D.changed17.A.confusion B.hatred C.doubt D.popularity18.A.originally B.specially C.Mostly D.hopefully19.A.conservative B.acceptable C.sustainable D.offensive20.A.diveinto B.withdrawfrom C.putoff D.interferewith21.A.instructions B.concerns C.assessments D.suggestions22.A.obey B.spread C.respect D.challenge23.A.conscious B.suspicious C.ignorant D.ashamed24.A.humor B.mission C.belonging D.security25.A.avoid B.address C.confuse D.reject26.A.researchers B.designers C.lecturers D.players27.A.fading B.booming C.declining D.shrinking28.A.grow B.fall C.squeeze D.collapse29A.bycoincidence B.inturn C.atrandom D.ontime30A.casual B.professional C.desperate D.intelligent31.A.compulsory B.controversial C.essential D.evident32.A.clear B.tentative C.sensitive D.anxious33.A.economic B.leisure C.physical D.cultural34.A.fierce B.recent C.healthy D.chaotic35.A.possession B.position C.privilege D.potential【答案】16.C17.D18.A19.B20.A21.B22.D23.A24.B25.B26.D27.B28.A29.B30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.D【解析】这是一篇争论文。北京高校设立的电子嬉戏课程吸引了大量学生，但也引起了人们的担忧。电子嬉戏行业在中国的蓬勃发展，导致大量年轻人想成为职业电竞手。专家建议人们在面临旺盛的市场时要保持醒悟的头脑，正确看待电子嬉戏，不盲从也不偏见，帮助孩子选择能发挥他们潜能的专业。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：电子嬉戏常常被认为会分散学习留意力，但是现在，有一个学校课程要学它们，自本学期起，北京高校已经供应了一个名叫“电子嬉戏概论”的选修课程，该课程受到了学生们的欢迎。A.dismissed解散，辞退；B.cancelled取消；C.offered供应；D.changed变更。依据前文的there'saschoolcoursetostudythem可知有学校课程会教电子嬉戏课程，故此处用“北京高校供应了课程”符合语境。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.confusion困惑；B.hatred憎恶；C.doubt怀疑；D.popularity欢迎，普及。依据下文的designedtoaccept120students,butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.可知事实上课的学生比预想的学生多，故此处用“受到学生欢迎”符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：该课程最初设计接收120个学生，但在头两节课学生人数就达到了200左右。A.originally最初地；B.specially特殊地；C.Mostly主要地，通常；D.hopefully希望地。依据下文的butaround200attendedthefirsttwolessons.可知，该课程“最初”安排接收的学生人数是120人。故选A项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有人认为，因为闻名的北京高校已经开设了电子嬉戏课程，所以学生可能会认为玩嬉戏而不用心于探讨是可以接受的。A.conservative保守的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.sustainable可持续的；D.offensive冒犯的。结合前文的asthecelebratedPekingUniversityhasopenedacourseonelectronicgames,可知因为闻名的北大都开设了电子嬉戏课程，所以学生可能认为玩嬉戏是可接受的，符合逻辑。故选B项。【20题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.diveinto扎进，跳入；B.withdrawfrom推出；C.putoff推迟；D.interferewith干扰。联系上下文可知，此处是指学生玩嬉戏而不用心于探讨，故此处用“不用心于探讨”符合文意。故选A项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：课程老师对这些担忧做出了回应，他说该课程的设计并不是为了挑战传统观念。A.instructions指示；B.concerns担忧；C.assessments评价；D.suggestions建议。上文所提到的“有人认为学生会玩嬉戏而疏于探讨”是他们的担忧，故此处用“对这些担忧做出回应”符合语境。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.obey遵守；B.spread传播；C.respect遵守；D.challenge挑战。结合下文该老师所说的话，可知此处用“课程的设立不是挑战传统观念”符合语境。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜爱玩嬉戏，但是我意识到了它带来的问题。”A.conscious清晰的，醒悟的；B.suspicious怀疑的；C.ignorant无知的；D.ashamed惭愧的。依据下文的Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesaretheirbenefitsandharms.可知该老师想让学生明白嬉戏对他们有利也有害，故此处用“我意识到了它带来的问题”符合语境。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种使命感。A.humor幽默；B.mission使命；C.belonging归属；D.security平安。依据下文的Iwantmorestudentstoknowwhatelectronicgamesaretheirbenefitsandharms可知该老师把让学生认清嬉戏的利弊当成他的“使命”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：课程会向学生讲解并描述和电子嬉戏有关的问题，例如研发，技术和玩家心理学，而不是教学生如何玩电子嬉戏。A.avoid避开；B.address向……讲解并描述，提出；C.confuse使……困惑；D.reject拒绝。结合上下文，此处是指课程将会教授的内容，故用“提出/讲解并描述”符合文意。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.researchers探讨者；B.designers设计者；C.lecturers演讲者；D.players玩家。联系实际，只有了解了玩家的心理，才能更好的制作嬉戏或者避开过度玩嬉戏，故此处用“玩家心理学”符合文意。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：北京高校的这门新课程始于中国嬉戏行业的旺盛时期。A.fading褪色；B.booming激增，旺盛；C.declining降低；D.shrinking缩减。依据下文的China’svideogamemarketistheworld’slargestandisexpectedtocontinueto____13____.可知中国的视频嬉戏市场是世界最大的，故此处用“旺盛时期”符合语境。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国的视频嬉戏市场是世界最大的，而且有望接着增长。A.grow增长；B.fall降低；C.squeeze压挤，压榨；D.collapse倒塌。依据前文的largest和continueto可知此处用“增长”符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这个旺盛的行业转而影响了许多中国人，尤其是年轻人。A.bycoincidence碰巧；B.inturn相反，转而；C.atrandom随机；D.ontime准时。结合上下文，前面讲解并描述嬉戏行业的旺盛，该句提到它对人们的影响，故此处用“转而”表达转折意义符合语境。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不到26岁的中国年轻人中有38%的人都说他们的志向工作是成为职业电竞手。A.casual随意的；B.professional职业的；C.desperate无望的；D.intelligent才智的。依据前文的idealjob（志向工作）可知此处用“职业电竞手”符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，来自深圳高校的教授说，对于高校和个人来说在面对市场时保持醒悟的头脑是必要的。A.compulsory强制的；B.controversial有争议的；C.essential基础的，必要的，重要的；D.evident明显的。联系上下文，此处是指保持醒悟头脑的必要性和重要性。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.clear清晰的；B.tentative不确定的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.anxious焦虑的。结合下文该教授所说的话，他想让大家正确地相识电子嬉戏，可知此处用“保持醒悟的头脑”符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授说：“我希望公众把电子嬉戏看作一个闲暇活动，赐予足够的空间令其健康发展。A.economic经济的；B.leisure闲暇的；C.physical身体的；D.cultural文化的。结合上下文，此处指看待电子嬉戏的看法，即不把它当作危害也不把它当作职业，它就是一个闲暇时用来放松的方式之一。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.fierce猛烈的，狂暴的；B.recent最近的；C.healthy健康的；D.chaotic杂乱的。结合前面的“把它当作闲暇活动”和and可知，前后在感情色调和语境上保持一样，故此处用“健康发展”符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母和老师也应当帮助学生选择能够充分发挥他们潜能的专业。A.possession拥有，财产；B.position职位，位置；C.privilege特殊待遇；D.potential潜能。“选择能充分发挥潜能的专业”符合实际。故选D项。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGeminiManGeminiManisabig-budgetHollywoodsci-fi-actionmoviebasedonanoriginalconcept,ratherthanonasuperherocomicoranoldTVseries,eventhoughthisparticularoriginalconceptismore20yearsold.Initagovernmentassassin(杀手）isbeinghunteddownbyhisowncloneTheoriginalscriptwassoldbyDarrenLemketoastudioin1997,andsincethenalmosteverymaleA-listenerhasbeenattachedasapotentialstar.Now,atlonglast,AngLeehasdirectedGeminiMan,andWillSmithplaysboththeveteranassassinandhismuchyoungerdoppelganger(分身).JojoRabbitDuringWorldWarTwo,a10-year-oldGermanboy(RomanGriffinDavid)isdesperatetobeadutifulNazi,onlytodiscoverthathismother(ScarlettJohansson)ishiding,aJewishgirl(ThomasinMcKenzie)intheirhouse.Itmaynotsoundlikethestuffofabig-heartedcomedybutTaikaWaititicanmakeanythingwarmandfunny.AswellaswritinganddirectingJojoRabbit,Waititico-starsastheboy’simaginaryfriend,anitwittedAdolfHitler.DoctorSleepMikeFlanag’snewfilmisadaptedfromStephenKing,novel,DoctorSleep,whichwasasequel(续集)toTheShining.Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includingcarpetpatterns.EwanMcGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboywithpsychicpowersm1980film.Now,heisamiddle-agedhospitalcounsellor.Maleficent:MistressofEvilHere’sanotherchancetoseeAngelinaJolie.In2024shestarredinMaleficent,Disney'slive-actionremakeoftheSleepingBeautycartoonfrom1959.Thetwistwasthattheeponymouswickedfairywasn’tsowicked,afterall,andthattherealvillainwasthefatherofPrincessAurora(ElleFanning).Thesequel'ssubtitlepromisesthatMaleficentwillactuallybeevilthistimearound,herchangeofheartpromptedbyAurora’sengagementtohandsomeprince(HarrisDickinson).36.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.EwanMcGregorplaysaroleinDoctorSleep.B.TaikaWaititiisthemaincharacterinJojoRabbit.C.GeminiManisadaptedfroma20-yem--oldTVseries.D.TherealwickedcharacterinMaleficent:MistressofEvilisAurora.37.Ifyourfriendwantstoseeahorrormovie,whichonewillyourecommend?A.GeminiMan B.JojoBabbitC.DoctorSleep D.Maleficent:MistressofEvil【答案】36.A37.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给读者介绍了四部电影。【36题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三部分的EwanMcGregorstarsasDannyTorrance,theboywithpsychicpowersin1980film.可知EwanMcGregor在电影DoctorSleep扮演DannyTorrance的角色。A.EwanMcGregorplaysaroleinDoctorSleep.（EwanMcGregor在DoctorSleep中扮演一个角色）符合以上说法，故选A项。【37题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三部分的Youcanexpecttoseebloodflowingoutofliftsinarapidstream,ghostlytwingirlsandheadache-includingcarpetpatterns.可知电影里有血腥场景，可怕的双胞胎姐妹和让人头痛的地毯图案，故推想喜爱看恐怖电影的人，会选择DoctorSleep这部电影。故选C项。BByanalyzingthefossilizedteethofsomeofourmostancientancestors,ateamofscientistsledbytheuniversitiesofBristol(UK)andLyon(France)havediscoveredthatthefirsthumanssignificantlybreastfedtheirinfants(婴儿)forlongerperiodsthantheircontemporaryrelatives.Theresults,publishedinthejournal

ScienceAdvances,provideafirstinsightintothepracticeofweaning（断奶）thatremainotherwiseunseeninthefossilrecord.Theteamsampledminuteamountsfromnearly40fossilizedteethofourSouthAfricanfossilrelatives,early

Homo,

Paranthropusrobustus

and

Australopithecusafricanus.Theymeasuredtheproportionsoftheirstablecalciumisotopes（同位素）inthetoothenamel（牙釉质）,whichareafunctionofthemothermilkintakebyinfants.Theyshowthatearly

Homo

offspring（后代）wasbreastfedinsignificantproportionsuntiltheageofaroundthreetofouryears,whichlikelyplayedaroleintheapparitionoftraitsthatarespecifictohumanlineage（血统）,suchasthebraindevelopment.Incontrast,infantsof

Paranthropusrobustus,thatbecameextinctaroundonemillionyearsagoandwereamorerobustspeciesintermsofdentalanatomy,aswellasinfantsof

Australopithecusafricanus,stoppeddrinkingsizeableproportionsofmothermilkinthecourseofthefirstmonthsoflife.Thesedifferencesinnursingbehaviorslikelycomewithmajorchangesinthesocialstructuresofgroupsaswellasthetimebetweenthebirthofonechildandthebirthofthenext.Oneofthestudy'sleadauthors,DrTheoTacailsaid:"Thepracticeofweaning--thedurationofbreastfeeding,ageatnon-milkfoodintroductionandtheageatcessationofsuckling--differsamongthemodernmembersofthehominidfamilywhichincludeshumansandmoderngreatapes:orangutan,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos.Thedevelopmentofsuchbehavioraldifferenceslikelyplayedmajorrolesintheevolutionofthemembersofhumanlineage,beingassociatedforinstancewithsizeandstructureofsocialgroups,braindevelopment.However,gettinginsightsintothesebehavioralchangesfromfossilsthataremillionsofyearsoldisachallengeand,sofar,littleevidenceallowdiscussingnursingpracticesinthesefossilspecies.Thefindingsstresstheneedforfurtherexplorationofcalciumstablesisotopescompositionsinthefossilrecordinordertounderstandtheco-evolutionofweaningpracticeswithothertraitssuchasbrainsizeorsocialbehaviors."://dentaldailynews/first-human-ancestors-breastfed-for-longer-than-contemporary-relatives/s://sciencedaily/releases/2024/08/190829115427.htm38.Whatdoweknowthefindingsoftheteam?A.IttakestheleadinfocusingonPracticeweaning.B.Ithasdisclosedthelinkbetweentheweaningpracticeandothertraits.C.Itisevidentthatnursingpracticeisassociatedwithbehavioralchanges.D.It’scontemporaryhumansthatspendmoretimebreastfeedingtheirinfants.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suchbehavioraldifferences”inParagraph7mostprobablyreferto?A.Differencesinthecalciumisotopeintheteeth.B.Differencesinthesocialstructureofgroups.C.Differencesinthepracticeofweaning.D.Differencesinthechangeofbehaviors.40.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheevolutionofhumanlineageB.Thepossibleinfluenceofnursingbehaviors.C.Theexplorationofcompositionsinthefossil.D.Thefunctionofmothermilkattheageofinfants.【答案】38.A39.C40.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过对祖先牙齿化石的探讨，科学家们发觉第一批用母乳喂养婴儿的人类比同时代的其他的近亲在时间上要长许多，而这种育幼差异可能在人类进化中扮演了重要角色，比如大脑发育和社会群体方面。【38题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的Theresults,publishedinthejournalScienceAdvances,provideafirstinsightintothepracticeofweaning可知这项探讨结果发表在《科学进展》杂志上，为断奶行为供应了第一手资料，而这在化石记录中是看不到的。A.IttakestheleadinfocusingonPracticeweaning.（它领先专注于断奶行为）符合以上说法，故选A项。【39题详解】词义揣测题。依据第六段的Thepracticeofweaning--thedurationofbreastfeeding,ageatnon-milkfoodintroductionandtheageatcessationofsuckling--differsamongthemodernmembersofthehominidfamilywhichincludeshumansandmoderngreatapes:orangutan,gorillas,chimpanzeesandbonobos.可知现代人和古代人的断奶行为不同，而且人类和猩猩以及猿猴在断奶的时间上是不同的，即不同时代/不同物种的断奶行为是有差异的，而画线部分的such就是指上文提到的内容。C.Differencesinthepracticeofweaning.（断奶实践的差异）符合以上说法，故选C项。【40题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第七段的Thedevelopmentofsuchbehavioraldifferences…intheevolutionofthemembersofhumanlineage,beingassociatedforinstancewithsizeandstructureofsocialgroups,braindevelopment.可知，这种行为差异的发展可能在人类血统成员的进化中扮演了重要角色，例如与社会群体的大小和结构，大脑的发展有关。所以短文主要是关于育幼行为可能带来的影响。故B.Thepossibleinfluenceofnursingbehaviors.（育幼行为可能带来的影响）符合以上说法，故选B项。CFaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeoplesomethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.AlthoughtheRussianapphasbecomeknownforitsprivacyissues,themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(尽情玩乐）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearemoreinterestedinagingthanwerealized.I’msurprisedbythis.Mostyoungerpeopleareindenial(否认）aboutoldage,doingalmostnothingtoprepareforit.Werarelyhaveachancetoplanforthefuture,withincreasingtimeandfinancialpressures.Thosepressuresbringsacrificesthatwemaynotalwayswanttomake:wecannolongeraffordtospendthetimeorthemoneyneededtolookafterourelderlyparents.Asafamilydoctor,Icanseethelonelinessepidemicdeveloping.Elderlypatientscometoseemewithnoparticularillness,noclearmedicalissue.Afterafewminutesoftheconsultation,Iunderstandwhy:they'renotsick,andoftentheydon’tfeelsick.Theyjustneedsomeone—anyone-totalkto.Althoughlonelinesshasnomedicalclassification,thehealtheffectsarereal:theresultoflonelinessandisolationcanbeasharmfultoourhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday,andismoredamagingthanobesity.Butlonelinessdoesnotcomewithnearlyenoughhealthwarnings.Sowhatnext?Since1980,wearelivingonaverage10yearslonger.Atthesametime,peoplearehavingfewerandfewerchildren,andtheyarehavingthemmuchlaterinlife.Thesnakeofaworldclasshealthserviceiseatingitsowntail;itscareisprolonging(延长)people'slives,butastheratioofpensioners（退休人员）toworking-agepeopleincreases,therearefewertaxpayerstofundthatveryhealthservice.IntothisvoidhavesteppedNGOs,charitiesandvolunteers.Butinthelongterm,theonlywaytotrulyhelptheoldestmetersofoursocietyistogobacktothetraditionalvaluesofintergenerational（两代间的）cooperation—oftenundersameroof.Ultimately,wewillneedtoevolvetowardsaculturewhereelderlycareistreatedthesameaschildcare,whereemployersrecognizethedutyofsomeonewithanelderlyparentthesamewaytheyrecognizethoseofsomeonewithanewbornchild.41.TheexampleofFaceAppisusedto_____.Aprovethepopularityofit B.explainthefunctionofitC.showtheprogressoftechnology D.introducethetopicofagingandloneliness42.Whatmakeselderlypeoplewithoutillnessgotoseetheirfamilydoctors?A.Desiretohavetheconsultation. B.Strongfeelingofloneliness.C.Unclearmedicalissues. D.Questionstoaskdoctors.43.Howcantheoldestmembersbetrulyhelped?A.Bybeingtreatedaschildren.B.Bygoingbacktothetraditionalsociety.C.Byprovidingfamilycare.D.Bylivingwithotherelderlypeopleunderthesameroof.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thelonelinessofelderlypeopleneedsmoreattention.B.FaceApp’spopularityprovesithasnosecurityproblems.C.Healthservicelacksfundbecauseofprolongedpeopledlives.D.FaceAppishelpfulindealingwithelderlypeopledloneliness.【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.A【解析】这是一篇争论文。作者由FaceApp话题谈到当今的社会现象——老人感到孤独，他们须要关注。作者认为孤独虽不是病，但它能影响人的健康，所以他呼吁人们像关注新生儿那样关注老人。【41题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段，其次段,第三段“FaceApphastakentheworldbystorm,givingusersthechancetoseethemselvesagethroughitsalgorithm.12.7millionpeoplesomethreemillionmorethanthepopulationofNewYorkCity—reportedlydownloadeditinoneseven-dayperiodlastmonth.themoreinterestinglessonofourFaceAppfling(尽情玩乐）iswhatittellsusaboutoursociety—andourfuturelives.Itturnsoutwearem