2024年四川省成都教科院附中中考英语二诊试卷

2024年四川省成都教科院附中中考英语二诊试卷第一部分，听力。略。第二部分基础知识运用。六、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1．（1分）LiuCixinis_____excellentwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousfor_____sciencefictionTheThreeBodyProblem.（）A．a；the B．an；/ C．an；the2．（1分）﹣Therearemainlyeightcuisines（菜系）inChina.Whichisyourfavorite？﹣It'shardtosaySichuanCuisine.I'vetriedShandongCuisine，FujianCuisine，AnhuiCuisineandsoon，andofthemhavetheirspecialtastes（）A．all B．both C．none3．（1分）—Whosepencilcaseisthis？—It__________beHelen's.Itseemsshehasonelikethis，butIcan'trememberclearly.（）A．might B．should C．must4．（1分）—TherearemanywonderfulbookstoresinourcityChengdu.—Comparedwiththeothers.IthinktheunderwaterbookstorenexttoXinglongLakeis__________.（）A．themostbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．beautiful5．（1分）Wearesupposedto__________smartphonesandspendmoretimewithfamily.（）A．giveaway B．putaway C．giveout6．（1分）InChina，peopleusuallywon'tstarteating__________theelderstaketheirseats.（）A．when B．until C．after7．（1分）It'sbadlucktoday!BythetimeIgottothetrainstation，thetrain__________fortenminutes.（）A．hasbeenaway B．willbeaway C．hadbeenaway8．（1分）Sincetwoyearsago，allkindsofafter﹣schoolservices__________forstudentsinourschool.（）A．haveprovided B．isproviding C．havebeenprovided9．（1分）XiaoWang，wewillgraduatefromthisschoolinaboutthreemonths.Ibelievewewillneverforgetthisschool__________wehavestudiesforthreeyears.（）A．where B．which C．who10．（1分）—How'syourrelationshipafteryouhadatalkwithBob？—Muchbetter.Ifinallyknow________.（）A．whathisfamilyproblemwas B．whenwehadthefight C．whyhewassoangryB.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。11．（10分）（MikeisinvitedtoHi，Weekend!totalkabouthisjobwiththehost.）H：Hi，Mike!Welcometoourprogram.What'syourjoblike？M：Hi，there.I'maprofessionalsleeper.（1）H：Wow，that'scool.Sowhopaysyoutodothat？M：Iworkforatravelwebsite.（2）Peoplereadmyreviewsandgotothehotels.H：（3）M：Yeah.Italkaboutthebed，thelights，thenoiseandsoon.H：Whoreadthereviews？M：Lotsofdifferentpeoplereadthem.（4）H：Whatdoyoudointheevening？M：At7P.M.，Italktothehotelmanager.（5）H：Doyoulikesleeping？M：Yes，Ido.I'mverygoodatitA.Itsoundsalittlestrange，butIloveit.B.Then，Igotomynewroomandgotobed.C.Doyouwriteabouteachroomofdifferenthotels？DItpaysmetostayindifferenthotelsandwriteaboutthem.ETourists，travelagencies，peoplewhowanttoknowabouthotels，really七、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。12．（10分）Whenwethinkofflyingtaxis，weusuallypicturescenesfrom（1）.Well，here'sarealone.InMoscow，acompany（公司）recentlytestedaflyingtaxi.Itisadrone（无人机）.Itfliesintheskyby（2）withtwopersons!Thetaxicancarrypeopleandthings.Itcanflyat200kmanhour.That'smuchfasterthanacar.Thetaxiweighs300kgandcanflyas（3）as100kmabovetheground，accordingtoSputnikNews.Thecompanyplanstoputitsflyingtaxisintousein2025.Passengerswillorderflyingtaxisthroughanappontheirphones.Whenthetaxicomes，theycanchoose（4）theywanttogoontouchscreens.Thereisnopilotinthedrone.Butsomepeopleonthegroundwillbewatchingit.Theywillmakesurethetripis（5）.（1）A．dramasB．actionmoviesC．sciencefictionmovies（2）A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．itself（3）A．awayB．highC．quickly（4）A．whereB．whyC．who（5）A．safeB．cheapC．quiet13．（10分）HaveyouheardofCharlieandtheChocolateFactory？Doyouknowwhowroteit？RoaldDahl（1916﹣1990）wasa（n）（1）Englishwriter，seenasanotherShakespeareinChildren'sBooksandtheonewhowasbestattellingstoriesintheuntilhediedworld.Hehadwritten19children'sbooks（2）hediedattheageof74.Over200millioncopiesofhisbookshavebeensoldsofar.Attheageof13，hewassenttoaboardingschool.There，theboysattheschool.There，theboysattheschoolweresometimesaskedtobechocolatetestersforafamouschocolatecompanyandthisexperiencelater（3）himtocreatethebookCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.Healsoputhis（4）experiencesintothebook.Oncehewasterribly（5）bytheheadmasterforputtingadeadmouseintoateacher'sbottleofgobstoppers（大块圆硬糖）.Thisstorytellsoftheimportanceofbeinghonestandselfless.Italsoremindsusto（6）ourdreamsinthefaceofdifficultyandfailure.RoaldDahlhadagreattalentforseeingtheworldthrough（7）eyes.Helikedencouragingchildrentoread.Hebelievedthatchildrenshouldbe（8）withabook，notbored.Booksshouldn'tbeboring.（9），theyshouldbefunny，excitingandwonderful.Andlearningtobea（10）giveschildrenawonderfuladvantage.（1）A.humorousB.luckyC.famous（2）A.untilB.whenC.after（3）A.encouragedB.stopC.inspired（4）A.pastB.presentC.future（5）A.praisedB.hatedC.punished（6）A.rememberB.forgetC.regret（7）A.men'sB.adults'C.children's（8）A.comfortableB.patientC.interested（9）A.HoweverB.CertainlyC.Instead（10）A.readerB.learnerC.writer第三部分，阅读理解。八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。14．（10分）OnceamanwalkedtoIndiawherehehadneverbeenbefore.Whenhegotthere，hesawmanykindsoffruits.Butmostwereexpensive.Themansawabigbasketofsomeveryred，longfruit.Hethoughtitmustbesourandsweet.Hewentupandasked，"Howmuchperkilo？"Andtheshopkeepersaid，"Tworupees（卢比）."TworupeesinIndiaisnothing.Anditwasthecheapestintheshop.Soheboughtakilogramandstartedeatingit.Butafterheatesome，hiseyeswatered，hismouthwateredandburned，andhisfacebecamered.Heevencoughedwhileeating.Buthestillatethefruit!Somelocalswhowerelookingathimshooktheirheadsandsaid，"You'recrazy，man.It'schilly!Youcan'teatsomuch!Peopleuseitasspice（调味品），butonlyalittlebittoputintofoodfortaste.They'renotfruit!"Butthemansaid，"No，Ican'tstop!Ican'twastemymoney."Doyouthinkthatmanwasstupid？Infact，wesometimesdoalotofthingslikethat.Weputmoney，timeoreffortintoarelationship，businessorjob.Eventhoughoveralongtimeitwon'twork，andweknowthingswillneverchangeinthefuture，westillgoonjustbecauseofthethingswe'veputin，liketheman.Soevenifyou'velostsomething，letitgoandmoveon.That'sbetterthankeepinglosing.根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"。（1）ThemandecidedtobuythefruitbecauseofitslowestpriceinIndia．（2）Themanfeltterriblysourwhenheatethechilly．（3）Themandidn'tstopeatingthechillyforhewascrazy．（4）Sometimeswekeepdoingmeaninglessthingsonceweputsomethingintothem．（5）Thestoryteachesusweshouldstoplosingintime．九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。15．（10分）TheWorldEarthDayisonApril22nd.HereatGreenpeace，weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive（积极的）differencetoourworld!So，readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth.http：///Haveagreener，healthierandmorepeacefulplanet.Saveenergyandwater!

Beforeleavinghome，makesuretoturnofftheelectricity.Takegreatefforttodevelopwindpowerandsoon.

Ifyoucan，trybicycling，walking，orusingpublictransportationtogetoutinsteadofusingthecar.

Don'tletwaterrunwhilebrushingyourteeth，andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!Beapioneer!

Shareyourknowledgewithothers，andhelpthembecomeeco﹣heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen﹣﹣soshare，share，share!

Volunteerwithmorefriends.Writetosomecompaniestostopthemworkingtogetherwithpeoplewhoareharmfultotheforest.Reduce，reuse，recycle!

Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway，stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!

Ifyoudon'twanttokeepsomethings，trytofindoutwhoelseneedsthem.Ourgoalistokeepusablethingsoutoflandfills（填埋场）.Befriendlytowildlife!

Makeyourgardenwildlife﹣friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel，providesomefoodorevencreateapool.

Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors，putabellarounditsnecksothatlittlewildlifecanhearitcomingandrunawayquickly!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter？YoucanvisitthewebsiteorscantheORcodetoknowmore.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutGreenpeace？A．Greenpeaceisagreatapptoofferpeoplegreenerandhealthierfood.B．Greenpeaceisausefulbooktoteachpeoplehowtoprotecttheearth.C．Greenpeaceprovidespeoplewithwaysofenvironmentalprotectiononline.（2）WhatdoesGreenpeacecallonpeopletodo？A．Usewindpowerinsteadofelectricity.B．Worktogethertoprotecttheecosystem.C．Putsomethingtheydon'tneedinthelandfills.（3）Whydowehavetoputabellaroundthecat'sneckwhenitgoesoutdoors？A．Becauseitcanmakeotherlittleanimalsafraidofthecat.B．Becauseitcanremindlittlewildlifetokeepawayfromthecat.C．Becauseitcanhelpthecattobefriendlytootherlittlewildlife.（4）Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage？A．HowcanwefindmoreinformationaboutGreenpeace？B．Howmanyminutesshouldwespendbrushingtheteeth？C．Howcanweavoidbuildingthehotelsandpoolsintheforest？（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbetheproperslogan（标语）forGreenpeace？A．Notrade，nokilling.B．Wastingfoodisthecrime.C．Positivechangethroughaction.16．（10分）Thereare24solarterms（节气）inChina.TheycanguidefarmingactivitiesandarebelievedtobeanoutstandingachievementbyancientChinese."GrainRain"isthesixthsolarterminthe24solartermsanditisthelastsolarterminspring.ItfallsonApril20thisyear.Theterm"GrainRain"camefromafolkstory.WhenCangJiecreatedwritingcharacters，graincamedownfromskylikerainfall.Therefore，theYellowEmperornamedthisdayasthe"GrainRain".Whenthisdaycomes，thenumberofrainfallincreases.Itisveryimportantforthegrowthofthegrain.Nowadays，differentareashavedifferentcustomsduring"GrainRain".Pickingandcookingtealeaves："GrainRainTea"isthenamefortheteamadearoundthetimeof"GrainRain"inthesouthofChina.Itisconsideredasoneofthebestkindsoftea.Itnotonlyhasastrongandgoodtastebutalsocanlastforalongtimeinwater.Blessing（祈福）tothesea："GrainRain"isaperfecttimeforfishing.Sinceitgetswarmerandwarmer，theseaalsogetswarmerandmorefishesswiminthesea.Fishermeninthenorthoftenblessforsafetyandsuccessonthesea.Killinginsects：Astheweathergetswarmer，insectsbecomemoreactive.FarmersinShandong，ShanxiandShanxioftenusedifferentmethodstokillinsects.Takingabath：Insomeofthenorth﹣westareas，peopletaketheshowerintheriverduring"GrainRain"period.Theythinkitcanhelpthembefarawayfromthebadluck.（1）Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthepassageabove？A．CultureWorldB．ScienceStudyC．TravelStory（2）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothewriter？A．The24solartermshavebeenusedallovertheworld.B．"GrainRain"isnamedbyCangJiebecauseoftheheavyrain.C．Farmersoftendofarmingactivitiesmatchedwiththe24solarterms.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassage？A．"GrainRainTea"isproducedbefore"GrainRain".B．Fishermencancatchmorefishesinthewarmsea.C．Peoplekillinsectstostayawayfromthebadluck.（4）Matchdifferentcustoms①﹣④withtheirareasA﹣B.①pickingandcookingtealeaves②blessingtothesea③killinginsects④takingabatha．northernChinab．southernChinaWhichofthefollowingisright？A．①②④﹣a；③﹣bB．①③④﹣a；②﹣bC．②③④﹣a；①﹣b（5）What'sthemainpurposeofthepassage？A．Totellreaderstheimportanceofthe24solarterms.B．Toexplainhowancientpeoplecelebrate"GrainRain".C．Toofferreaderssomeinformationabout"GrainRain".一、根据首字母填词，请在答愿卡上写出完整单词。17．（1分）Theabilityofthinkingshumansfromanimals，buttheytogethermaketheworldbetter.18．（1分）Thedishyoumadetodayismuchsthanbefore.You'dbetteraddsomewaterandrecookit.19．（1分）ShemadeitinthelongjumplastTuesday.Everyonelookedatherind.20．（1分）Thosewhowantedtogetgoodgradesbeasilyignore（忽略）thatthebalancebetweenstudyandrestreallymatters.21．（1分）AsstudentsinGradenine，wearetoobusytoaaholidaybeforethefinalexamination.二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。22．（10分）A：Hi，Jill，Ihavenoticedlotsof"fadedstar（过气明星）"reappearingonthescreenandwinningtonsofpopularity.Butbeforethat，theywerealmost（1）inpublic.Ihearthattheygotfewchancestoworkasmoreandmoreyoungeronescomingout.Someofthemmademoneybydoingpart﹣timejobswhileothersevenborrowmoneytolive.Buthowdidthey（2）itwithoutanychancetoshow？B：Althoughtheywereonceoffthestage，theyneverstoptreatingthemselvesstrictly，includingbody﹣shaping，andtalentsimproving.Becausetheydo（3）anysecondonthestageandtheymustshowtheirbest.A：Also，Iseldomheargossipnews（绯闻）aboutthem.B：That'sbecausetheynever（4）fametogetnoticed.Aslongastheyarelistedastaintedentertainers（劣迹艺人），theywillwithoutdoubt（5）upbeingnobodylikesomeonlineinfluenceswhobreakthelawtomakemoney.A：Comparedwithotheronlineinfluences，IreallyappreciateDongYuhui.How（6）heisaboutChineseliteratureandEnglish.Asalive﹣streamingsale（带货主播），he（7）fansbyintroducingculturerelatedtoproduct.Althoughhehasmillionsoffans，he（8）theonewholiketoread，share，andencouragetheyoungwhoget（9）infailure.B：Likethem，manyhighflyers（杰出人物）inother（10）havesomethingincommon：theydon'ttakeovernightsuccessseriously，buttheyarealwaysrunningaheadwithastrongwill.八、＝三、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，并使用适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。23．（10分）beautifulcollectrushshapesaysuccesssecretsameturnthattrytheirCloudschangeeverysecond，bringingnature's（1）tous.Butcanyouseeit？Cloudspotting，byitsname，isjustlookingatclouds.Somepeopledocloudspottingtosimplyrelax（2）.Othersdoittotryandbetterunderstandclouds，fromtheir（3）totheirnames.JiYun，36，isacloudspottingexpertinBeijing.InOctober2013，Jigotamessagefromafriend，（4）thatsomerare（稀有的）cloudswereheadingtowardsoutheasternBeijing.Jithenboughtticketsandwentonahigh﹣speedtraintochaseafterthem."AssoonasIgottheinformation，I（5）outofmyhome.Afterguessingwheretheywerelikelytohead.ItookatraintoTianjin.Intheend，I（6）intakingseveralwonderfulpicturesintheWuqingdistrictofTianjin，"Jisaid.Thecloudhetookpicturesofwasvery（7），itturnedouttobeoneoftheworld'stop10rarestclouds.ThisexperiencemadeJifamousamongthecloudspotters.HesetupaWeChatgrouplaterthat（8）yeartoputpeoplewithsimilarhobbiestogether.Theythensetupchatgroupsin2019tocoverdifferentareasofChina.Now，thereareplentyofcloudspottingchatgroups.Together，theybecameknownastheSkyEnthusiastsAssociation（天空爱好者协会）.Threeyearsaftertheassociationwassetup，cloudloverscollectedeverykindofcloudintheInternationalCloudAtlas.TheInternationalCloudAtlasisareference（查阅）bookmadebytheWorldMeteorological（气象）Organization."Wecreatedabookwithallofthese（9）photos.Andthenwepublished（出版）itinlate2023，"Jisaid."Thisisagifttoall（10）wholoveclouds."四、阅读表达。A.补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。24．（5分）"Itellmyselftosleep，butmyeyesalwaysstayopenuntil2am."saidLiPengfei，29.HeworksataforeigncompanyinShenzhen.Hehasbeenhavingproblemssleepingforovertwoyears.March19isWorldSleepDay.Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesourbodiestimetoreturntoanormalstatefromthestressofliving.（1）Theincidence（发生率）ofsleepdisorderinthecountryis38.2percent，wellabovetheinternationallevelof27percent.（2）AccordingtoareportbyCSRSin2020，theaverageamountofsleepingtimefor69.3percentofyoungpeopleinChinaisonly6.4hourseachnight.（3）InLi'scase，strongcompetitioninhisfieldisoneofthethingskeepinghimawakeatnight."Ourrolescanbefilledofnewpeopleeasily."hesaid."Ourjobsaskustokeeplearningnewknowledge."（4）Manyyoungpeoplestayuplatesurfingtheinternetandwatchingvideos."Withatypical8to8intheoffice，Ialwaysarrivehomeat9pm.Iwon'tjustgotosleepandrepeatthesameroutine.Afewhoursof'metime'isquitenecessary."saidLiMingxin，27，whoworksatacompanyinBeijing.（5）Itdependsonhowoldyouare.Foradults，7to9hourswouldbefine.AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation，primaryschoolstudentsshouldgetatleast10hoursofsleepanight.Juniorhighschoolstudentsaresuggestedtosleepfor9hours.Inaword，althoughsleepseemstobeacommonandsmallthing.Itisveryimportant.Ithasgreatinfluenceonourlife.Weshouldmakeourbodygettherestitshouldhave.A.ButmanypeopleacrossChinaarelosingsleep，accordingtotheChinaSleepResearchSociety（CSRS）.B.Anothercauseistheoveruseofelectronicdevices，suchassmartphonesandtablets.C.Hehasadifferentopinion，buthestillgiveshimselflesstimetosleep.D.Hugepressurefromworkandschoolisthemainreasonforthis.E.Sohowmanyhoursofsleepareenoughforgoodhealth？F.Thisproblemisespeciallyseriousamongyoungpeople.B.完成表格阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。25．（5分）Weiqimeans"surroundinggame，"becauseonegoalofthegameistosurroundtheotherplayer'spieces.Itisplayedwithwhiteandblackpiecescalled"stones"onawoodenboardwhichhasagridof19linesonit，forming361crossingpoints.Eachplayerhasabowlfullofstones.Oneplayerhas181blackstones，whiletheotherhas180whiteones.Towinthegame，theplayerstrytogainmorespacebytakingturnsplacingstonesontheboard，withblackbeginningfirst.ThoughGolooksquitesimple，itisactuallyoneofthemostcomplicated（复杂的）games.Thegameprovidesanunendingnumberofpossibilitiesasplayersmoveforwardstepbystep，winningsmallsuccesseshereandlosingthere.Whenaplayermakesamove，theotherplayerhastoguessthestrategyandmakeamoveaccordingly，whichrequirestheplayerstothinkanddecidewisely.TheGoplayersusuallyneedtopayattentiontothegameforalongtimeuntilthetruewinnerisfinallydecided.Mostofthetime，thegametakesplaceincompletesilenceastheplayerspeacefullythinkabouttheirnextmove.Eventhoughnowordsarespoken，thetwoplayersarealwayscommunicating.Forthisreason，thegameisoftencalled"shoutan"or"handconversation."And，justasgoodconversationbuildsfriendship，manyGoplayersbuilddeepfriendshipswitheachotherthroughhoursofhandconversation.ThegameGoisstronglyconnectedwithChineseculture.Itisnotjustagame.Itteachesusalessonaboutlife.Weneedtowaitfortherightmomenttoactorfacetheunexpectedchallengescalmly（冷静地）.Morethanthat，whileGoisawarstrategygame，itisdifferentfrommostbecausethefirstandmostimportantgoalisnottowin，buttoplayagoodgame，whichgivesusthesaying："Itisapleasuretowin，andapleasuretoloseaswell"（fromthepoem"WatchingaGameofGo"bySuShi）.Thegameprovidestrainingforthemind，italsoprovidestrainingforthesoul（心灵）anditisthoughtthatplayersbecomebetterpeoplefromplayingthegame.AGameofStrategy—GoTherulesofplayingGo●Itsplayedonaboardwith361crossingpoints.Oneplayerhas181blackstoneswhiletheotherhas180whitestones.●Theplayerwhoisthewinner.TheadvantagesofplayingGo●Thegameishelpfultothedevelopmentofwisdomand（2）toachievegoals.●Goplayersbuilddeepfriendshipswitheachotherbycommunicating（3）whileplayingforhours.ThelessonsfromthegameGo●Waituntiltherighttimetoact.●Facechallengescalmly.●Findpleasurenotonlyfromtheresultbutthe（4）youexperience.Thegameofstrategy﹣﹣﹣Cohasveryfewrulesandiseasytolearn.Yetthroughthegame，playersdevelopthinkingabilitiesandpositiveattitudeswhichhelpthemtowinthegameaswellas（5）.五、书面表达。26．（15分）在人生的十字路口，我们都可能收到别人的建议，如何对待？即将毕业的你同样会收到各种建议，如关于：择校、交友、学习、特长发展、生涯规划，等等。请根据下面两幅图，结合自己的实际，陈述某方面可能得到的建议，作出抉择并阐明原因。要求：（1）根据小马的决定及第二幅图示，分别阐释其寓意或哲理；（2）陈述得到的建议至少两条；（3）词数：110左右。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。WordBank：squirrel松鼠pony小马WearewhatwechooseAponywastryingtocrossariverwhenasquirrelsawhimandshouted，"Thewaterissodeep.Don'tgetintotheriver.It'sdangerous."_______Allinall，choosinghelpsusmakeitpossibletofindthevalueofourlifeandbethebestofwhateverweare.

2024年四川省成都教科院附中中考英语二诊试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分，听力。略。第二部分基础知识运用。六、选择填空。A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。1．（1分）LiuCixinis_____excellentwriter.He'sespeciallyfamousfor_____sciencefictionTheThreeBodyProblem.（）A．a；the B．an；/ C．an；the【分析】刘慈欣是一位杰出的作家。他尤其以科幻小说《三体》而闻名。【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。第一个空后面的词语是excellentwriter，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，表泛指。第二个空后面的词语是sciencefictionTheThreeBodyProblem（科幻小说《三体》），sciencefiction是TheThreeBodyProblem的同位语，所以前面要用定冠词，表特指。故选：C。【点评】首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。2．（1分）﹣Therearemainlyeightcuisines（菜系）inChina.Whichisyourfavorite？﹣It'shardtosaySichuanCuisine.I'vetriedShandongCuisine，FujianCuisine，AnhuiCuisineandsoon，andofthemhavetheirspecialtastes（）A．all B．both C．none【分析】﹣﹣﹣中国有八大菜系。你最喜欢的是哪一个？﹣﹣﹣很难说。川菜。我曾尝试过鲁菜，福建菜，徽菜等等。它们都有自己的特殊味道。【解答】A所有的，通常数量是三者或三者以上；B两者都；C没有一个，通常数量是三者或三者以上。结合语境可知，谈论八大菜系，数量超过三者，所以先排除表示数量"2"的选项B。再结合句意，八大菜系都有自己的特殊味道。是肯定句意，不是否定的。故选：A。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析需要熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。3．（1分）—Whosepencilcaseisthis？—It__________beHelen's.Itseemsshehasonelikethis，butIcan'trememberclearly.（）A．might B．should C．must【分析】—这是谁的铅笔盒？—可能是海伦的。她似乎有一个这样的，但我记不太清了。【解答】might可能；should应该；must必须。根据"她似乎有一个这样的，但我记不太清了。"可知，铅笔盒"可能"是海伦的，表示不确定的肯定推测用might。故选：A。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。4．（1分）—TherearemanywonderfulbookstoresinourcityChengdu.—Comparedwiththeothers.IthinktheunderwaterbookstorenexttoXinglongLakeis__________.（）A．themostbeautiful B．morebeautiful C．beautiful【分析】—我们成都有很多很棒的书店。—与其他书店相比，我认为星龙湖旁边的那个水下书店更漂亮。【解答】根据Comparedwiththeothers（与其他书店相比）可知这是一个含有比较级的句子，因为提到了与其他书店的比较。所以我们应该选择一个表示比较级的形式。A选项是"themostbeautiful"，表示最高级，不符合题意。B选项是"morebeautiful"，表示比较级，符合题意。C选项是"beautiful"，表示原级，没有表达出比较的意思。故选：B。【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级，根据语法解答即可。5．（1分）Wearesupposedto__________smartphonesandspendmoretimewithfamily.（）A．giveaway B．putaway C．giveout【分析】我们应该收起智能手机，多花点时间与家人在一起。【解答】giveaway赠送，泄露；putaway收起来；giveout分发，都是动词短语。根据后面句意"多花点时间与家人在一起"可知，前面句意为"我们应该收起智能手机"，要填"收起来"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。6．（1分）InChina，peopleusuallywon'tstarteating__________theelderstaketheirseats.（）A．when B．until C．after【分析】在中国，人们通常直到长辈坐下才开始吃饭。【解答】when当…时；until直到；after在…之后。not...until...直到......才......，是固定短语。根据句意和空格前面的not可知，要用固定短语not…until…，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查状语从句，要根据上下文意思和时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案。7．（1分）It'sbadlucktoday!BythetimeIgottothetrainstation，thetrain__________fortenminutes.（）A．hasbeenaway B．willbeaway C．hadbeenaway【分析】今天运气不好!当我到达火车站时，火车已经开了十分钟了。【解答】A.现在完成时；B.一般将来时；C.过去完成时。根据BythetimeIgottothetrainstation（当我到达火车站的时候）可知是过去完成时的标志，时态用had+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】熟悉过去完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8．（1分）Sincetwoyearsago，allkindsofafter﹣schoolservices__________forstudentsinourschool.（）A．haveprovided B．isproviding C．havebeenprovided【分析】自从两年前以来，我们学校各种各样的课后服务已经被提供。【解答】provide提供，过去分词是provided；现在分词是providing。since的意思是"自从...以来"，后接时间点可与现在完成时连用，根据观察可知句子的语态是被动语态，其构成是have/hasbeen+过去分词，本题答案是C。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时被动语态在句子中的应用。9．（1分）XiaoWang，wewillgraduatefromthisschoolinaboutthreemonths.Ibelievewewillneverforgetthisschool__________wehavestudiesforthreeyears.（）A．where B．which C．who【分析】小王，我们大约三个月后就要从这所学校毕业了。我相信我们永远不会忘记我们学习了三年的这所学校。【解答】where引导定语从句，先行词为地点；which引导定语从句，先行词为物；who引导定语从句，先行词为人。根据wewillneverforgetthisschool...wehavestudiesforthreeyears.（我们永远不会忘记这所学校......我们学习了三年。）可知，先行词thisschool为物，在从句中作地点状语，因此选where符合题意。故选：A。【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。10．（1分）—How'syourrelationshipafteryouhadatalkwithBob？—Muchbetter.Ifinallyknow________.（）A．whathisfamilyproblemwas B．whenwehadthefight C．whyhewassoangry【分析】﹣﹣你和鲍勃谈过之后，你们的关系怎么样？﹣﹣好多了。我终于知道他为什么这么生气了。【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。whathisfamilyproblemwas他的家庭问题是什么；whenwehadthefight我们什么时候打架的；whyhewassoangry他为什么这么生气了。根据"How'syourrelationshipafteryouhadatalkwithBob？"可知之前他们关系出现问题了，结合选项可知，一方生气了。故选：C。【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的用法。B.补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。11．（10分）（MikeisinvitedtoHi，Weekend!totalkabouthisjobwiththehost.）H：Hi，Mike!Welcometoourprogram.What'syourjoblike？M：Hi，there.I'maprofessionalsleeper.（1）AH：Wow，that'scool.Sowhopaysyoutodothat？M：Iworkforatravelwebsite.（2）DPeoplereadmyreviewsandgotothehotels.H：（3）CM：Yeah.Italkaboutthebed，thelights，thenoiseandsoon.H：Whoreadthereviews？M：Lotsofdifferentpeoplereadthem.（4）EH：Whatdoyoudointheevening？M：At7P.M.，Italktothehotelmanager.（5）BH：Doyoulikesleeping？M：Yes，Ido.I'mverygoodatitA.Itsoundsalittlestrange，butIloveit.B.Then，Igotomynewroomandgotobed.C.Doyouwriteabouteachroomofdifferenthotels？DItpaysmetostayindifferenthotelsandwriteaboutthem.ETourists，travelagencies，peoplewhowanttoknowabouthotels，really【分析】这是一则Mike和主持人在《Hi，Weekend！》节目中谈论他的工作的对话。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据下文Wow，that'scool.（哇，太酷了。）并结合选项可知，选项A（听起来有点奇怪，但我喜欢。）符合题意，故选：A。（2）根据上文Sowhopaysyoutodothat？（那么谁付钱让你这么做？）和下文Peoplereadmyreviewsandgotothehotels.（人们阅读我的评论，然后去酒店。）并结合选项可知，此处是，选项（住在不同的酒店并写下他们给我报酬。）符合题意，故选：D。（3）根据下文Yeah.Italkaboutthebed，thelights，thenoiseandsoon.（是的。我谈论床、灯光、噪音等等。）并结合选项可知，此处是疑问句，选项C（你写过不同酒店的每个房间吗？）符合题意，故选：C。（4）根据上文Whoreadthereviews？（谁读了这些评论？）并结合选项可知，此处回答谁，选项E（游客，旅行社，想了解酒店的人，）符合题意，故选：E。（5）根据上文At7P.M.，Italktothehotelmanager.（晚上7点，我和酒店经理谈话。）并结合选项可知，此处接下来做某事，选项B（然后，我去我的新房间睡觉。）符合题意，故选：B。【点评】做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，然后结合选项即可作答。七、完形填空，阅读下面两篇短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。12．（10分）Whenwethinkofflyingtaxis，weusuallypicturescenesfrom（1）C.Well，here'sarealone.InMoscow，acompany（公司）recentlytestedaflyingtaxi.Itisadrone（无人机）.Itfliesintheskyby（2）Cwithtwopersons!Thetaxicancarrypeopleandthings.Itcanflyat200kmanhour.That'smuchfasterthanacar.Thetaxiweighs300kgandcanflyas（3）Bas100kmabovetheground，accordingtoSputnikNews.Thecompanyplanstoputitsflyingtaxisintousein2