Unit7 单元测试-2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

第4页共4页初二英语单元测试(8BUnit7)第一部分选择题(50分)一、听力(15分)第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟时间在试卷上圈出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.Whatisrecycledinthegirl'sfamily?2.Wherearethetwospeakers?3.Whatdoesthegirlthinkpeopleineveryfamilyneedmost?4.Whataretheytalkingabout?5.HowlonghasMrs.Greenhadthewatch?A.Formorethanthreeyears.B.Forlessthanthreeyears.C.Forthreeyears.6.Whatdoesthesigntellpeopletodo?A.Ittellspeoplenottostopwalking.B.Ittellspeopletowalkon.C.Ittellspeopletostopwalking.7.Howmanypills(药片)shouldthemantakeoneday?A.4B.12C.16第二部分：听对话和短文答题(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听第一篇短文，回答第8-10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息录表。HelpingothersinyoursparetimeNeedforhelpSchoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafter8.SomevolunteersLinda,awomanof52yearsold.An18-year-oldvolunteerhelpsoldpeople9.WaysofcontactCalluson10.Sendanemailtovolunteer@grmail.com.8.A.oldpeopleB.childrenC.volunteers9.A.cleantheirhousesB.learnhowtousecomputersC.dosomeshopping10.A.800-565-5756B.800-555-6856C.800-555-5756听第二篇短文，回答第11-15小题。11.WhywasMr.Leeafraidoftakingaplane?A.Becausehehadanaccidentbefore.B.Becausehislasttripbyplanewasn'thappy.C.Becausehereadalotaboutaccidents.12.WhowantedtotakeMr.Leeforaride?A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriend.C.Hiswife.13.HowwastheweatherwhenMr.Leegotontheplane?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Cold.14.HowdidMr.Leefeelwhentheplanestartedtomove?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Afraid.15.WhatdidMr.Leeseeoutofthewindow?A.Sometrees.B.Someants.C.Somepeople.二、单项选择(10分)16.As________UNICEF

worker,heunderstands________ideaoflifebetterthanbefore.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;anD.the;the17.The

lovely

girl

________

the

song

whenIlefttheroom.

A．heard

to

sing

B．was

heard

to

sing

C．heard

singing

D．was

heard

singing

.18.—Was

a

fashion

show

______

in

Wuyue

Shopping

Mall?

—Yes,

a

lot

of

people

______

there.

A.

to

be

held,

have

gone

B.

held

,

went

C.

to

be

held,have

been

D.

held,

would

be19.The

dress

made

of

silk_______softandsmooth．feels

especially

B．is

felt

specially

C．feels

special

D．is

felt

special

20.—Thereisanewfilmshowninthecinema.Whenshallwegoandwatchit?—Notuntilthetask______tomorrow.A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.isfinishedD.willbefinished21.—Didthedoctorssavetheoldman？—Yes.He_______onthemorningofJune10th.Andnowheisoutofdanger.A.operatedB.operatedonC.wasoperatedD.wasoperatedon22.—He’snevermissedhislessons,_________he?—___________,never.is,NoB.has,NoC.hasn’t,YesD.isn’t,No23.—Whatdoyouthinkofyourbagboughtyesterday?—Itischeapand_________well,Iwanttobuythesameoneformysister.A.carry B.iscarried C.carries D.carried24. Alotofmoneyatthecharityshow，butthecostoflivingalot,sowestillneedtodomuchworktohelpthedisabledpeople.A.rose;wereraisedB.wasraised;wereraisedC.rose;hasrisenD.wasraised;hasrisen25.—Willyouplanttreestomorrowmorning?—____.Wewillgoiftheweatherisfine.A.That’strueB.OfcourseC.NoproblemD.Itdepends完形填空(10分)AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Humanity’smostfundamentalrelationshipiswithwhatweeat(民以为食为天)”.AlthoughfoodhasplayedanimportantpartinChinesecultureforyears,26hadbeenahugeprobleminthecountryuntilthe1970s.However,theChinesescientistLongpinghelpedtofixthisproblem.OnSeptember8,togetherwithtwootherscientists,wonChina’s2018FutureSciencePrize,forhisresearchonrice.27onhis88thbirthdayonSeptember7,hetookpartintheInternationalDevelopmentForumofRiceProductioninHunanProvince.Althoughhewasgettingwellagainfromanillnessatthetime,hewashappytotalktoreportersabouthis28workwithseawaterrice.hasbeencarryingoutresearchonricesincehewasatcollege.In1964,he29anaturalhybridriceplant(天然雄性不育株).Sincethen,hehasputallhis30intodevelopinghigh-yield,hybridrice(品种),31nowaccountfor(占)abouttwothirdsofricecrop.So,nowonderthatknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice”.AndthankstoChina’s“OneBelt,OneRoad”,hybridriceishelpingtosolvefoodproblemsaroundtheworld.32hebecamemoreandmoreworld-famous,madeaspeechinEnglishatthe9thShandongHigh-LevelTalentsForuminQingdaoin2017.HisspeechmadehimanInternetsensation(轰动).33with“IspeakbrokenEnglish”,his20-minutespeech34tobeahugesuccess,withoutanypausesormistakes.Butinspiteofhisgreatknowledge,understandsthateventhewisestofpeopleshouldstillbe35tolearningnewthings.“Thefarmersofourcountryhaverichexperienceinplantingrice,”hetoldXinhua.shouldlearnfromthem.”26.A.anger B.education C.hunger D.health27.A.Even B.Ever C.Excited D.Except28.A.early B.earliest C.latest D.late29.A.divided B.directed C.discussed D.discovered30.A.effect B.effort C.excuse D.example31.A.which B.what C.who D.where32.A.Until B.If C.Although D.As33.A.Including B.Beginning C.Hoping D.Introducing34.A.turnedout B.turnedoff C.turneddown D.turnedinto35.A.close B.likely C.ready D.open阅读理解(15分)AChinacheersonsoccereducationDoyouwatchsoccer?Youmaysoongettolearnitatschool.InordertodevelopChina’ssoccertalentpool,textbooksonthesportwillbesoonintroducedtotheschoolcourseacrossthecountry.Thebookscovertopicsrangingfromsoccerrules,exercises,advancedtechniques,aswellashowtobuildteamwork.[Moreinformation]China’smathtextbookwilltraveltoBritishclassrooms.YiKeYiLian,orOneLesson,OneExercise,isaseriesofpopulartextbooksforstudentsinShanghai.Thissummer,themathtextbookoftheserieswillbepublishedinBritain.Startingfromlastyear,theBritishgovernmenthaslearntfromShanghai’smathteachingmethods.Inthe2012ProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment（评估）,ShanghaistudentsgotfirstplaceinthemathexamwhileBritishstudentsgot26thplace.[Moreinformation]Pandasontherise[Moreinformation]36.ThestudentsinBritainwillhavebooksabout_______soon.37.Ifyoureadthesoccertextbooks,youmaynotfind________init.A.advancedtechniquesB.soccerrulesC.soccerstarsD.teamwork38.WhywillOne,LessonOneExercisebepublishedinBritain?A.BecauseitisverypopularinChina.B.Becauseithasagreatnumberofcopies.C.BecauseEnglishpeoplelikemathverymuch.D.Becausetheywanttoimprovetheirstudentsmath.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenewsabove?A.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaisthelargestnow.B.EverystudentinChinawillhavetolearntoplayfootball.C.TheBritishgovernmentareonlyinterestedinthemathexam.D.Sofarthesurveysongiantpandashasbeendonemanytimes.40.Peoplemayreadthepassagesabove_________.A.onTVB.ontheInternetC.inanewspaperD.onaboardBCanlaughingeverydayhelpkeeptheheartattack(心脏病)away?Maybeso.Laughter,alongwithanactivesenseofhumor,mayhelpprotectpeopleagainsttheheartattack,accordingtoarecentstudyfromtheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenterinBaltimore.“Theoldsayingthat‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’seemstobetruewhenitcomestoprotectingyourheart,”saidMichaelMillerattheUniversityofMarylandMedicalCenter.Inthestudy,researcherscomparedthehumorresponses(反应)of300people.Halfofthemhadsufferedaheartattack.Theother150didn’thaveheartdisease.Researchersprovidedpeoplefromthefirstgroupwithaseriesofmultiple-choice(多选的)questionstofindouthowmuchorhowlittletheylaughedincertainsituations.Andthesecondgroupweregiventrueorfalsequestionstohelpresearchersknowmoreaboutanger(愤怒).Millersaidthemostimportantstudyfindingwasthat“peoplewithheartdiseaserespondedlesshumorouslytoeverydaylifesituations.”Theygenerallylaughedless,eveninpositive(乐观的)situations,andtheyshowedmoreanger.“Weknowthatexercising,nosmokingandeatingfoodslowinfatwillhelpcutdownontheriskofheartdisease._______”Millersaid.Itmaybepossibletoputlaughterintoourdailyactivities,justaswedowithotherheart-healthyactivities,suchaswalkingupthestairsinsteadoftakingthelift.AccordingtoMiller,everyoneofusissupposedtoreadsomethinghumorousorwatchafunnyvideo,andtrytofindwaystotakeourselveslessseriously.41.Tostartwith,thewriterasksaquestionto.A.giveanexample B.makeaprediction(预言)C.leadintothetopic D.makeacomparison(比较）42.Whatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhotookpartinthestudy?A.Theywereprovidedwithdifferenttests. B.Theyweredividedintothreegroups.C.Theysurprisedtheresearchers. D.Theyallsufferedheartdisease.43.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?A.Theyaresometimesgoodforpeople’shealth B.Andexercisingcanbethemostimportantone44.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Laughterisasimportantaswalkingupthestairs.B.It’sdifficulttoputlaughterintodailyactivities.C.Watchingafunnyvideocanhelppeoplerelax.D.It’snecessarytotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Science.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Nature.CA12-year-oldgirlfromVirginia,US,neverthoughtthatasimplemessagesheputonlinecouldbringherbigproblems.Shepostedthewords,“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday.”,withthreeemojis(表情符号)ofagun,aknifeandabombonInstagram,asocialmedia(社交媒体).Shewastoldthatshebrokethelawbecauseofthreatening(威胁)herschool.Thisproblemisnotfarawayfromus.Notlongago,NiHanxiang,aChinesestudentatauniversityintheUS,wassentbacktoChinaafterexpressingonsocialmediathathewouldkillhisteachersifhefailedtopasshisexams.InChina,postingthreateningwordsonlineisalsoagainstthelaw.In2013,WuHongfei,asinger,gotintotroubleforsayingonWeibothatshewantedtoblowupabuilding.“ThreateninghappensnotonlyfacetofacebutalsothroughtheInternet,socialmediaandthetelephone,”saidMr.Cao,alawyerfromChongqing.“AlthoughthelawofChinaprotectspeople’srightoffreespeech,itdoesn’tincludewordsthatthreatenothers’livesandnationalsafety.”“Somepeoplemaynotmeantothreaten.Theymayjustbetryingtosay“I’mstrong”,saidFredPratt,alawyerfromtheUS.Thegirl’smothersaidherdaughterwasagoodkidwhohadneverbeenintroublebefore.NiHanxiangalsosaidhedidn’trealizethatwhatheputonlinewassoserious.“Butnotknowingthelawdoesn’tmeanthelawwilltreatyouanydifferentlyifyoubreakit,”saysDavidAllenGreen,alawyerfromtheUK.So,doyouthinkwe’dbetterspendaminuteortwothinkingaboutthewordsoremojisweuseonsocialmediabeforewepress“send”?46.The12-year-oldgirlfromVirginiaputthewords“Killing.MeetmeinthelibraryTuesday.”,withthreeemojis________.A.inherhomeworkB.inalettertoherparentsC.onasocialmediaD.onthephone47.NiHanxiangwassentbacktoChina________.A.becausehebroketheUSlawB.becausehewasn’thonestC.afterhekilledhisteachersD.afterheblewupabuilding48.Whydoyouthinkthewritergivesthethreeexamplesaboutpostingthreateningwordsonline?A.Totellpeopleit’sdangeroustogoabroadforfurthereducation.B.Totellpeoplesendingthreateningwordsonlineisagainstlaw.C.Toshowit’scommontopostthethreateningwordsonline.D.Toadvisepeopletoexpressthemselvesfreelyonsocialmedia.49.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A.FredPrattthinkssomepeoplejustwanttosay“I’mstrong”B.thegirl’smotherthoughtherdaughterwasagoodchildC.cheatinginanexaminationatschoolmaybeinprisoninChinaD.puttingthreateningwordsonQQmaybringyouproblems50.Thispassagemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A.weshouldn’tbreaktheUSlawifwestudyatauniversityintheUSB.studentsandsingersshouldn’tpostwordsoremojisonsocialmediaC.weshouldbecarefulwhenwesendwordsoremojisonsocialmediaD.studentsshouldstudyhardatschoolandnotusetheInternettoomuch班级____________姓名_______________第二部分非选择题(50分)用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)1.Thedisease________________(spread)fasterthanweexpected.2.Thequeenruledherkingdom_______________(wise)inEngland.3.Iseesomepicturesthat_____________(draw)byPicassoatthemuseum.4.

No

one

can

explain

why

that

important

letter

_______________

(not

find)

at

that

time.

5.UNICEF_____________(secret)learnaboutthegirl’sconditionandgivehersomehelp.6.Thebest___________(treat)foracoldistorestanddrinklotsofwater.7.Hisfamilyistoopoortoafford_________(pay)forhiseducation.8.Whattroubledoyouhave_____________(dig)suchabigholewithoutyourhelp.9.Thebicycleisoneof________(simple),yetthemostusefulinventions(发明)intheworld.10.China,asa___________(develop)country,istheprideofeveryChineseduringtheepidemicperiod（疫情期间）六、任务型阅读(10分)Youwillreadabouthowyouareacitizeninyourschool,communityandnation.Acitizenisapersonwhobelongstoaplace.Youareacitizenofthecommunitywhereyouliveandthenationwhereyouwereborn.CitizensHaveRightsAsacitizen,youhaverightsthatthegovernmentprotects.Arightissomethingyoumaydo.Asacitizen,youhavearighttospeakinafreewayandtopractiseyourreligion.Youalsohavetherighttoprivacy.Thatmeansyoumayhaveadecisiononwhattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnottotell.CitizensHaveResponsibilitiesAlongwithrights,citizenshaveresponsibilities.Aresponsibilityissomethingthatyoushoulddo.Forexample,youshouldfollowthelaws.Alawisarulethateveryoneinacommunity,stateorcountrymustfollow.Lawskeeppeoplesafeandhelpthemgetalongwellwithoneanother.Whenpeoplefollowthetrafficlaws,theyhelpkeepotherssafe.Whenyoufollowlawsinapark,youhelpothersenjoythepark.BeingaGoodCitizenGoodcitizenscareaboutpeople9srights.Theytrytomakethingsfairandsafeforeveryone.Goodcitizensworktogethertosolveproblems.Childrencanbegoodcitizensbysolvingproblemstogetherintheirschoolorcommunity.Theymayfollowstepsproperlytodealwithproblems.Firstfnametheproblem.Then,listwaystosolveit.Next,choosethebestway.Andfinally,findoutifitsolvestheproblems.Citizens'1andResponsibilitiesPassageoutlineSupportingdetailsMainideaLeantabout2tobeagoodcitizen.Rights☆Speak3. ☆Practiseyourreligion.☆__4whattoshowortellsomeoneandwhatnottobyyourselves.Responsibilities☆Followthelaw,whichisa5thateveryoneshouldfollow.☆Obeyatrafficlawtokeeppeople6.☆Followlawsinaparktohelpothers7thepark.Waystobegoodcitizens☆Careaboutpeople’srights.☆Trytodothingsina_8andsafeway.☆Work9withothers.☆Follow10stepstodealwithproblems.1.___________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.__________七.短文填空(10分)Whohelpyoumostinyoureverydaylife,f___1____,charities,orfriends?Don’tforgetaboutyourneighbours!Neighbourshelpyoumorethananyoneelseinyourd__2___life.Soitisi____3_____tohavegoodneighbours.Whatdoesittaketobeagoodneighbour?Hereissomeadvice.Goodfences(栅栏)m___4___goodneighbours.Oneofthemostimportantthingsis

beingagoodneighbouristorespect(尊重)aperson’sprivacy(隐私).If

yougorushingoverassoonasnewneighboursmovein,theymaythinkyouaregoingtocomeoveratallhoursoftheday,notrespectingtheirprivacy.

Itisalwaysagoodideatobefriendlytoeveryoneintheneighbourhood.T__5____cannotonlyputyouon

goodterms(关系和睦)withthem,butwillalsobeakindofprotectionforyourfamilyandhome.Ifyouwaveastheydrivebyoro__6____afriendlyhellowhiletheyareouttowork,theywillthinkyourespectthem.Ifyouarefriendlytothem,theyaremuchmorelikelytowatchoutforanythingw__7__goingonaroundyourhomewhileyouareout,andletyouknowifanythinghappens.

Inaword,ifyourespectaperson’sprivacy,treatthemkindlyandbehelpfulwhenyouseetheyareinneed,youwillbeagreatneighbouranda___10____wouldbehappytohaveyounextdoor!1.___________2.____________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.__________八、书面表达(15分)Mandeep是一位来自一贫困地区的孩子，同时也是UNICEF的帮扶对象，请根据提示写一篇关于Mandeep的生活经历。Mandeep：家庭贫穷，孩子多。Mandeep过去整天干农活，所以她无法上学，不会看书不会写字。一个UNICEF官员来到村里了解了当地人的生活状况。采取了解决措施（举一例）当地父母已经意识到对于孩子来说接受教育是非常重要的。现在Mandeep进入了当地的学校，她会...很享受学校生活，非常感谢UNICEF的帮助。希望未来也能成为一名志愿者帮助更多的人。要求：1.词数100个左右。2.所写短文必须包括以上内容，自由发挥的内容必须围绕主题。MandeepisagirlfromIndia.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oneday,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Now,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料：一、听力选择第一部分：听对话回答问题。本部分共有7道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你还有5秒钟时间在试卷上圈出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.M:Old

newspapers

and

magazines

are

recycled

in

my

family.

How

about

yours,

Lily?W:

Well,

we

always

put

plastic

bottlesin

a

bag

and

then

sell

them

at

the

recycle

station.2.M:Can

I

make

a

phone

call?W:I’m

afraid

not

.We

should

keep

quiet

in

the

library

.3.M:Doyouoftenuseyourcarinyourfamily?W：Yes，butIthinkeveryfamilyneedsTVsmost.Theycanmakeyouunderstandtheworldbetter.4M:Canyousaysomethingaboutthischarity?W:It