连云港2024中考英语复习 语法突破语法训练：动词的时态和语态试题

语法专题训练（十）动词的时态和语态

I动词的时态I

I.单项选择

1.Mysisterthepianoverywell,butshehasn，thadtimetoplayrecently.

A.playingB.hasplayed

C.playedD.plays

2.[2024•泰州]—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?

一Ofcourse.Actually,I________thereforsixyearsbutnowIliveinTaizhou.

A.workedB.wasworking

C.wouldworkD.haveworked

3.[2024•北京]IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I________ticketsforyoutomorrow.

A.willbookB.booked

C.havebookedD.wasbooking

4.[2024•广东]Myfatherinapandaprotectioncentrefor10years,soheknowsalotabout

pandas.

A.wasworkingB.isworking

C.hasworkedD.willwork

5.[2024•河南]一Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?

一Sorry,I________.Couldyousayitagain?

A.wasn，tlisteningB.don'tlisten

C.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten

6.[2024•河北]It.Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie.

A.rainsB.israining

C.rainedD.wasraining

7.[2024,扬州]一Myfeelingsforyouhavenotchanged.

一Butyouhavechanged.Youarenotasyou.

A.areB.were

C.willbeD.havebeen

8.[2024,毕节]—Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?

一109inall,since2024.

A.has;writtenB.have;written

C.did;writeD.are;writing

9.[2024,黔南州]Tomwon，tgotobeduntilhisfatherbackfromwork.

A.willcomeB.came

CesDe

10.[2024•安顺]—Nancyusareportassoonasshetomorrow.

一Howgreat!Iwillbethere.

A.gives;isarrivingB.gives;willarrive

C.willgive;arrivesD.gives;arrives

11.ShanghaiDisneylandhasattractedmillionsofpeoplesinceitin2024.

A.isopenedB.wasopening

C.openedD.hasopened

12.Billlikesreading.Hepicturebookswithhisdadeveryevening.

A.readB.reads

C.isreadingD.hasread

13.[2024,兰州]Inthenearfuture,thereself-drivingcarsinourcity.

A.isB.was

C.areD.willbe

14.[2024*襄阳]一Whywon51weplaybasketballwithClass4thisafternoon?

一BecausetheyLongzhongforastudytrip.

A.havegonetoB.havebeento

C.hadgonetoD.hadbeento

15.[2024•北京]Samwithhisfriendseveryweekend.

A.skatesB.isskating

C.hasskatedD.wasskating

16.[2024•河北]Hemehisname,butIcan，trememberitnow.

A.tellsB.willtell

C.toldD.istelling

17.[2024•鄂州]——Mary,Irememberyouseveralyearsago.

—Yes,Ifor3years.

A.married;havemarried

B.married;married

C.married;havebeenmarried

D.havemarried;havebeenmarried

18.[2024,咸宁]一Let，sgoclimbingifitthisSaturday.

一Goodidea.Butnobodyknowsifit.

A.isfine;rainsB.isfine;willrain

C.willbefine;rainsD.willbefine;willrain

19.[2024•北京]Ourschoollifealotsince2024.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.

A.changesB.changed

C.willchangeD.haschanged

20.[2024•宜昌]—WhatgreatprogressHUAWEIinrecentyears!

一Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.

A.ismakingB.hasmade

C.makesD.made

21.[2024•镇江调研]一Sandy,theglassisbroken.Howdidthathappen?

一Sorry,Mum.Idon，tknow.Imyhomeworkinthestudy.

A.amdoingB.wasdoing

C.havedoneD.do

22.[2024•泰州模拟]Inthepast,washingclothesbyhandalotoftime.Withtheinvention

ofthewashingmachine,peoplemoretimetorelax.

A.took;havehad

B.hastaken;had

C.hastaken;havehad

D.took;has

23.[2024,苏州二模]Alittleefforteveryday,youabigdifference.

A.makesB.made

C.havemadeD.willmake

24.[2024,无锡二模]一IsawTom'sfatherbuylotsofbooks.

一That5snotstrange.NotonlyTombutalsohisfatherreading.

A.enjoyB.enjoys

C.enjoyedD.isenjoying

25.一Istilldon'tknowwhatwhileIwasawayfromhome.

一You，11knowitallsomeday,Ibelieve.

A.hadhappenedB.wouldhappen

C.hashappenedD.happened

26.一Johnisnotcomingforthebirthdaypartytonight.

一Why?Buthe!

A.promisesB.promised

C.willpromiseD.ispromised

27.[2024,常州一模]一Imycard.Iwanttoreportit.

一Youcancallthebanktoreporttheloss.Itwouldbefaster.

A.loseB.waslosing

C.willloseD.havelost

28.一Whyareyousolatetoday?

一ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileIatthebusstop.

A.amwaitingB.waited

C.havewaitedD.waswaiting

29.Beforethesun,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.

A.setB.sets

C.issettingD.willset

30.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhiletheycomputergames.

A.playB.areplaying

C.haveplayedD.wereplaying

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.[2024,扬州]Thesilkscarfisprettyand(match)herbluecoatverywell.

2.Weshouldprotecttheendangeredwildanimals,orthey(appear)inthenearfuture.

3.Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.Ifyou(notfind)ityet,keep

looking.

4.[2024,无锡]—Howdidyoufallinlovewithmydad,Mum?

一He(make)aspeechwhenIfirstsawhim.Hewassohandsomeandgotaveryattractive

voice,youknow,backthen.

5.[2024,无锡]"I(fail)overandoveragaininmylifeandthatiswhyIsucceed,“said

MichaelJordan,afamousbasketballplayer.

6.It，s9ofclockinthemorning.ZhuHui'sparents(make)zongziathome.

7.I(forget)toturnoffthelightwhenIleftmyroomyesterday.

8.[2024,兰州]LiLeiisinterestedinEnglishandhe(watch)BBCNewseveryday.

9.一Ohdear!Mymobilephonehasturnedintoabrick.It'snotworkingatall.

一Well,it(happen).Takeoffthebatteryandputitbackonlater.

10.Thesurveyshowsthatfewpeoplebelieverobots(control)ourplanetoneday.

11.[2024•安顺]Sandyborrowedthenovelfromthelibrarylastweekand(keep)itfor5

days.

12.[2024,常州]Mum,I(finish)practisingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?

13.Heoften(travel)tobeautifulplacesintheworld.

14.一Listen!Howsweetthevoiceis!

一Exactly.Whodoyousuppose(sing)?

15.[2024,常州]He(draw)onthebeachfrom7to9oclockyesterdaymorning.

I动词的语态I

I.单项选择

1.[2024,襄阳]一Ienjoywalkingonthecleanstreetsinthemorning.

一Youknowtheybythehard-workingcleanerseveryday.

A.cleanB.arecleaned

C.arecleaningD.willclean

2.[2024,北京]MyadviceonhowtosavepaperbymyclasslastMonday.

A.acceptsB.accepted

C.wasacceptedD.isaccepted

3.[2024,广东]ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversityinGuangdonginthefuture.

A.willbebuiltB.build

C.willbuildD.isbuilt

4.[2024•黄冈]—Oh,yourroomistoodirty,Mike!

一Sorry,Mum.Ityesterday.Iforgottodoit.

A.didn'tcleanB.isn，tcleaned

C.wascleanedD.wasn'tcleaned

5.12024•孝感］一rmtiredofcleaningthehouse.

一Sweepingrobotsmoreandmorewidelytoday.Whynotbuyone?

A.areusedB.wereused

C.areusingD.used

6.［2024•河南］一Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain?

一No,italmost,andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!

A./;finishesB./;finished

C.is;finishedD.was;finished

7.［2024•河北］Thesecakeswithchocolate.Haveone,please.

A.fillB.filled

C.arefilledD.werefilled

8.［2024•宜昌］一It'sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmeninabigforestfirein

Sichuan.

一Idon，tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.

A.werekillingB.werekilled

C.killedD.hadkilled

9.［2024•盐城］InChineseculture,childrenbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmart.

A.sayB.said

C.willbesaidD.aresaid

10.［2024•遂宁］SomepeoplethinktreesonTreePlantingDayonly.

A.shouldplantB.shouldbeplanted

C.shouldbeplantD.shouldbeplanting

11.［2024•安徽］Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseason

comes.

A.iscompleted

B.wascompleted

C.willbecompleted

D.hasbeencompleted

12.［2024•临沂改编］Aroundtheworld,300milliontonsofplasticeachyear,ofwhichabout

10percentendsupinthesea.

A.iscreatedB.wascreated

C.createsD.created

13.[2024•重庆A]Hiscarfiveyearsago,butitlooksquitenew.

A.buysB.bought

C.isboughtD.wasbought

14.Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.

A.expectsB.expected

C.isexpectedD.wasexpected

15.一Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?

一Sure!It_______byMoziover2,000yearsago.

A.isinventedB.invented

C.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

16.Alotofnewroadsinordertodevelopthevillagesinthenextfiveyears

A.builtB.werebuilt

C.buildD.willbebuilt

17.一Thefinalexamiscoming,Tom.Don'twatchTVfortoolong.

一rmnotachildanymore.Iwhattodo.

A.shouldalwaysbetold

B.shouldalwaystell

C.shouldn，talwaysbetold

D.shouldn，talwaystell

18.一Whataterriblerainstormitwaslastnight!

一Yes,manyoldtreesandhouses.

A.pulldownB.werepullingdown

C.werepulleddownD.pulleddown

19.Kidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.Theyhardtostudyforgoodgrades.

A.pushB.arepushed

C.arepushingD.havepushed

20.Theboywasseencomputergamesinthenetbar.

A.playB.played

C.playsD.toplay

21.Inolddays,thepoor________forthebossforover18hoursaday.

A.wasmadetobeworked

B.weremadework

C.weremadetowork

D.aremadetowork

22.一Let'sgotoplaysoccer,Peter.

一rmafraidnot.I'11needonemorehourbeforemyhomework________.

A.hasfinishedB.finished

C.willbefinishedD.isfinished

23.Unlesssomeextramoney________,thecompanywillbeclosed.

A.wasborrowedB.borrows

C.isborrowedD.borrowed

24.一Excuseme,MrFranklin.Whenshallwehavethemeeting?

——Notuntilitinhalfanhour.

A.ispreparedB.willbeprepared

C.preparedD.wasprepared

25.Jimfeltverysadbecausehiswalletonthebus.

A.stealsB.wasstolen

C.hasstolenD.stole

26.一It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.

一Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.

A.shouldbebuiltB.shouldbuild

C.willbuildD.hasbuilt

27.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople'slifealotsinceit

A.inventsB.invented

C.isinventedD.wasinvented

28.一Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay

——Fortwoweeks.

A.keepB.beborrowed

C.borrowD.bekept

29.Thechildwithoutparentsgoodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.

A.istakenB.aretaken

C.takeD.takes

30.一Isittruethatin2024,highschoolstudentscantakeEnglishtestsmorethanonce?

一It'sreportedthatonlythehighestscore.

A.willtakeB.hastaken

C.willbetakenD.wastaken

II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.[2024,武威]Smoking(notallow)inpublic.

2.[2024,永州]CathddraleNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院大教堂)(burn)byfireonApril

15,2024.

3.[2024,常州]Hesaystheproblem(deal)withnextyear.

4.[2024,常德]Theclassroom(clean)bythestudentseveryday.

5.Markwastheonlystudentthat(choose)toattendthemeeting.

6.QianXuesen(consider)as“theFatherofMissiles(导弹)inChina”.

7.Librariesorreadingcorners(build)inhopeprimaryschoolsalongthewayofLongMarch

inafewyears.

8.UsuallyTVprogrammes(record)firstandsentoutlater.

9.Tea(bring)toWesterncountriesinthe19thcentury.

10.一Look!Somanystudentsarewaitingoutsidetheschoolgate.

一That，strue.Perhapsthegatemay(open)alittleearlierinthemorning.

【参考答案】

动词的时态

I.1.D

2.A依据答句中butnowIliveinTaizhou可确定“在上海工作6年”是过去的事情，则用一般过去时。

故选Ao

3.A

4.C由句意刚好间状语for10years可知，这里用现在完成时表达从过去持续到现在的动作。故选C。

5.A依据答语中的“你能再说一遍吗？”可知,Jim当时没有听,表示过去某个时间正在进行的工作，要用过去

进行时,故选A。

6.B由其次句“Pleasetakeanumbrellawithyou,Annie”可知，现在正在下雨，故选B。

7.B依据答语第一句“但是你已经变了”可知，其次句意为“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。故选B。

8.B9.C

10.Cassoonas意为“一……就……”，其引导的含时间状语从句的主从复合句遵循“主将从现,主过从

过"。故选C。

11.C12.B13.D14.A

15.A由时间状语everyweekend可知是常常性的行为，用一般现在时。故选A。

16.C联系下一句可知，曾经告知过“我"应用一般过去时,故选Co

17.C对话中第一句的时间状语是useveralyearsago”，因此要用一般过去时；其次句中“for3years

提示此处用现在完成时,并且要用持续性动词beenmarriedo故选C。

18.B第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用了祈使句,从句用一般现在时;其次个句子是if引导的宾

语从句，宾语从句“这周六天是否下雨”用一般将来时。故选B。

19.D由时间状语since2024可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时。故选D。

20.B21.B22.A23.D24.B

25.A26.B

27.D依据下文“Iwanttoreportit.”可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故

选Do

28.D依据主句中的谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去,while引导的时间状语从句中常用进行时。故选D。

29.B30.D

II.1.matches2.willdisappear

3.haven，tfound4.wasmaking

5.havefailed6.aremaking7.forgot

8.watches9.happens10.willcontrol

11.haskept12.havefinished13.travels

14.issinging15.wasdrawing

动词的语态

I.l.B由上句“我喜爱早上在干净的街道上走路”可推知下句意为“你知道的,它们每天都被辛勤的环卫

工人打扫”。由句意及句子结构可知该句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。

2.Cmyadvice是accept这一动作的承受者，表示“建议被接受”，应用被动语态;时间是lastMonday,应用

一般过去时。故选C。

3.A由句意可知，从句的主语oneGreaterBayAre