2019-2020学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价四新人教版必修第三册

PAGE1-单元素养评价（四）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:①Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationtotheclassthisafternoon,Sophia.W:Oh,really?IthoughtitwasMichael’sturn.1.Whowillspeakatthemeetingthisafternoon?A.Lily.B.Sophia.C.Michael.答案:AText2M:Hi,Mum.CouldyoucheckifIleftmyreportinmyroom?W:No,Ididn’tfindit,Ben.②Yourdaddroveyoutoschoolthismorning;youshouldringhimup.2.WhatwillBenprobablydonext?A.Checkhisroom. B.Writehisreport.C.Callhisfather.答案:CText3W:HaveyougotanyideawhattobuyforEmma’sbirthday?M:Well,I’llgetheranewsharpener,andI’vepromisedtotakehertothecinema.Whataboutyou?W:Oh,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.③I’llprobablybuyheranewmusicrecordasshelikesitsomuch.3.WhatgiftwillthewomanprobablygetforEmma?A.Amusicrecord. B.Asharpener.C.Amovieticket.答案:AText4M:④Mary,you’vetoldmeaboutyourparents.So,arethereanyotherpeopleinyourfamily?W:Yes.④Therearestillmygrandparentsandmybrother.M:Oh.Youaresoluckytoliveinsuchabigfamily.4.Howmanypeoplearethereinthewoman’sfamily?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven.答案:BText5W:NationalBank,canIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.Whatareyourbusinesshours?W:⑤Weopenat9:00amandcloseat4:00pmduringtheweek,onSaturdaywecloseonehourearlier,andweareclosedonSunday.5.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At2:00pm. B.At3:00pm.C.At4:00pm.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:We’dlikesomeinformation,please.WewanttogotoSpain.M:OK.Whatdoyouwanttoknow?W:Well,firstofall,wewanttoknowthepriceofatickettoMadrid.M:Whendoyouwanttogo?W:Wereallydon’tknow.InJune,ormaybeinJuly.M:Isee.⑥⑦Well,inMayandJune,thepriceis$480.Butit’slessinMarchandApril.W:AndwhataboutinJuly?M:⑦It’smoreinJuly.W:More?Howmuchisitthen?M:It’s$525.6.HowmuchwillitcostifacouplegoestoMadridinMay?A.$920. B.$960. C.$1,050.答案:B7.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.FewerpeoplegotoMadridinJuly.B.ThemanhasdecidedtogotoMadridinApril.C.Thepricegoesupanddownindifferentmonths.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:Hello,Nora,Iheardaboutaflatthatmightinterestyougirls.It’snearthecentralbusstationonthemainroad,andabout75poundsaweek,quitereasonable.Theproblemis,it’sonlygottwobedrooms,butIexpecttwoofyoucouldshare.W:⑧Well,I’vegottohavemyownroom,becauseI’vebeenworkingathomemostofthetime,anyotherinformation?M:Yes,⑨it’sgotaverybigandwellequippedkitchen,andIknowyoulikecooking.Sothat’sanotherpointinitsfavor.Butthereisasmallsittingroom,andnotmuchfurnitureyet.Soletmeknowquicklyifyouwantitoritwillbetaken.8.WhatdoweknowaboutNora?A.Sheprefersaroomofherown.B.Shelikestoworkwithothergirls.C.Shelivesnearthecitycenter.答案:A9.Whatisgoodabouttheflat?A.Ithasgoodfurniture.B.Ithasabigkitchen.C.Ithasalargesittingroom.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8M:Hi,Grandma!I’mcallingtosayhappybirthday.Ihopeyou’rehavingagoodday.W:Thankyou,⑩Michael!It’sgreattohearfromyou.It’sbeenawhilesincewetalkedlasttime.M:Iknow,Grandma.I’msorry.⑩⑪I’vebeensobusywithschoolandactivitieslately.I’mcaptainofthebasketballteamthisyear.AndI’malsoapplyingtocollegesfornextfall.W:Oh,Michael,I’msoproudofyou!You’reaveryaccomplishedyoungman.Doyouknowwhereyouwanttogotocollege?M:⑫W:Well,I’msuretheywilltakeyou,honey.You’reaspecialyoungman.You’vereallymadeyourgrandfatherandmesoproud.10.WhydoesMichaelfeelsorry?A.Heishavingalotofproblems.B.Heforgothisgrandmother’sbirthday.C.Hehasn’tcalledhisgrandmotherforalongtime.答案:C11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Michael’sbirthday.B.Michael’sgrandfather.C.Michael’sbusyschedule.答案:C12.HowdoesMichaelprobablyfeelaboutgoingtocollege?A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13～16题。Text9W:Icanhelpthenextpersoninline.M:That’sme.Hi!⑬Ineedtomailthispackage.W:Okay,great.Whereisitgoing?M:⑭It’sgoingtoSt.Louis,Missouri.AndIneedittogetthereasfastaspossible.⑭W:Okay,sir.Icandothat.⑮We’llhavetodeliveritovernight,whichwillcostextramoney.Let’ssee...itwillbe$32.50togetthepackagetheretomorrow.Willyoupaywithacreditcardorcash?M:Ihavecash.Andpleasemark“FRAGILE”onthebox.W:⑯Whatisinhere,sir?Isthereanythingdangerous?Anyliquidsorchemicals?M:No,⑯thereisjustaboxofchocolatesandacup.ButIdon’twantthecuptobreak.W:Okay,sir.WewillhaveitleavingAtlantaandarrivinginSt.Louistomorrow,bywayofMemphis.Here’syourreceipt,andhaveagreatday!13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabank. B.Atadrugstore.C.Atapostoffice.答案:C14.Whereistheman’smother?A.InAtlanta. B.InSt.Louis.C.InMemphis.答案:B15.Whyisthereextracostforthemantopay?A.Heispayingforovernightservice.B.Heispayingwithacreditcard.C.Hehasafragileitem.答案:A16.Whatisthemangivingtohismother?A.Somecash.B.Chocolatesandacup.C.Aboxofcookies.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17～20题。Text10W:Goodevening,folks.It’sMaryherewiththe7:00NewsReport.Insportsnewstoday,⑰theNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteamwontheirsixthstraightgameonSaturdayovertheUniversityofOhio.ThisgivesNewHampshireStateachanceofattendingthechampionshipslaterthisyear.TherewasabiglightningstorminHamptonearlierthisweek.ManyresidentshavebeenwithoutpowersinceMonday.⑱AsmallearthquakehittheNewYorkareathismorning,butluckily,therehavebeennoreportsofanyinjuries.Thisafternoon,athree-caraccidentwasreportedonHighway10.Twopeoplewererushedtothehospitalinanemergency.Accordingtoasourceatthescene,⑲onlyonepersonwasabletowalkawayfromthecrash.Inhappiernews,adogandherninepuppieswererescuedfromapipeinDoveryesterday.Theyareallaliveandwell.Ifyouwouldliketoadoptoneofthepuppies,calltheDoverHumaneSocietyatthenumberlistedonthescreen.⑳17.HowmanygameshastheNewHampshireStatewomen’sbasketballteamwoncontinuously?A.Sixgames. B.Sevengames.C.Tengames.答案:A18.Wherewastheearthquake?A.InNewHampshireState. B.InOhio.C.InNewYork.答案:C19.Whathappenedinthecaraccident?A.Twocarswereinvolved.B.Onepersonmanagedtoescapeinjury.C.Threepeoplewereseriouslyhurt.答案:B20.WhyistheConcordSchoolDistrictraisingmoney?A.Forclasses.B.Fortheirsportsteams.C.Forlocaldogrescues.答案:A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisanancientChinesestoryaboutagiantmannamedKuaFuwhochasesthesun.Hedrains(喝干)theYellowandWeiriversduringhisraceandfinallydiesofdehydration(脱水).Hisfailurehasremindedpeopleoftheunstoppablepowerofthesunforcenturies.Andyet,scientiststhroughouthistoryhavetriedtobetterunderstandthemostimportantstarinoursky.OnAug.12,2018,NASAlaunchedtheParkerSolarProbe(探测器),markingthestartofitstriptothesun.TheprobeitselfisalmostasbigasacarandneededthehelpofapowerfulrockettoescapeEarth’sorbit,changedirectionandreachthesun.Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflightsofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet’sgravitytochangeitspath,sendingittowardthesun.Butthat’snottheonlydifficultpartofthejourney.Astheprobeapproachesthesun’scorona(日冕),itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1,400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation.Sohowwilltheprobesurvive?AccordingtoNASA,aspecialshield(保护罩)hasbeenused,whichisaspecial11.5cm-thickcarbon-compositeshieldthatwillbepositionedbetweentheprobeandthesun’scorona.Itsadvancedtechnologylikethiswillmaketheprobe’striptothesunmuchsmoother.Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,theprobewillreachaspeedof692,018kilometersperhourasitorbitsthesun,settinganewrecordforthefastestman-madeobjectinhistory,NBCnoted.Itwillflyclosetothesun24timesbetween2018and2025,NBCadded.The“missiontotouchthesun”will“notonlymakehistorybyansweringquestionsthathavepuzzledscientistsfordecades,butitmayalsoleadtothediscoveryofnewphenomenathatarecompletelyunknowntousnow,”RaouafitoldDiscoveryMagazine.“Thismissionhasthepotentialtopushsolarresearchintoanewdirection,”headded.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。古有“夸父逐日”的故事,自古至今人们一直未停止对太阳的探索。近日,美国国家航空航天局发射了帕克太阳探索器,人类“逐日”的梦想终于要实现了。21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Apowerfulrocket. B.Theprobe.C.Venus. D.Theplanet’sgravity.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据上文的Inordertoreachthesun,theprobemustcompletesevenflightsofVenus可知,此处是指利用行星引力的力量改变探测器的路径,使它朝向太阳,因此,此处的it是指probe,故选B。22.WhatdoweknowabouttheParkerSolarProbe?A.It’sthefastestprobeeverdesigned.B.Ithasan11.5-inch-thickshield.C.Itwasdesignedtocarryapowerfulrocket.D.It’stwicethesizeofacar.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的Ifeverythinggoesasplanned,theprobewillreachaspeedof692,018kilometersperhourasitorbitsthesun,settinganewrecordforthefastestman-madeobjectinhistory,NBCnoted.可知,theParkerSolarProbe是曾被设计的最快的探测器,故选A。23.Theprobewillmeetthechallengesexcept______.

A.theroutetothesunB.theheatnearthesunC.thedistancetothesunD.theradiationfromthesun【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段的theprobemustcompletesevenflightsofVenus,usingthepoweroftheplanet’sgravitytochangeitspath和Astheprobeapproachesthesun’scorona,itwillhavetobeartemperaturesreaching1,400℃,aswellasdealwithseriousradiation.可知,探测器将会遇到去太阳的路线,太阳的温度和太阳的辐射的挑战,但没有到太阳的距离问题,故选C。24.What’sthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofadvancedtechnology.B.Toprovethemissionisthegreatestmoveinhumanhistory.C.Tosuggestthereisalongwaytogoinsolarexploration.D.Toshowthemissionwillfillagapinsolarresearch.【解析】选D。目的意图题。根据上文主要介绍了“触日任务”,再结合本段内容,尤其是Thismissionhasthepotentialtopushsolarresearchintoanewdirection.可推断出,本段的目的是想证明这一任务将填补太阳能研究的空白,故选D。B“Hello,Earth!Canyouhearme?”That’sthevoicemorethan400,000peoplereceivedrecently.ItwasfromPhilae,aspacevehiclethatlandedonacometin2014.However,itstransmissions(传送信号)backhomewentsilentsincethen.IttookalongtimeforPhilaetomakeitswayacrossthesolarsystemandreachcomet67P/C-G.ThespacevehiclegotthereaboardtheRosettaprobe(探测器),whichhasbeencirclingaroundthecometsincePhilaeseparatedfromitinNovember,2014.Philae’sjobwastocollectmaterialstostudythecomet’scomposition.Andforabouttwoandahalfdaysafterlanding,itdidjustthat,sendingtheinformationbacktoscientistsonEarth.ButPhilae’slandingonthecomet’sicysurfacehadnotbeensmooth.Whiletouchingdown,itjumpedupandendedupintheshadowofsomethinglikeahugerock.Philaerunsonsolarpower,buttherewasnolightintheplacewhereitlanded.Intheend,itfailedtowork.However,ascomet67P/C-Gmovedclosertothesun,moresunlightreachedthespacevehicle,allowingittopowerupandcomebackonline.PhilaethensentsomethingtoRosetta,whichpassedontheinformationbacktoEarth.“Weonlyreceivedtheinformationforabout85seconds,butthat’senoughtoletusknowitisaliveandwell,”saysStephanUlamec,whoworksfortheEuropeanSpaceAgency.“Wehopetoworkoutwhereitlandedexactlyonthe4-kilometer-widecomet.NowweplantochangehowRosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingandreceivinginstructions.”【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了彗星着陆器在登陆彗星失联后又获重生的太空探索故事。25.HearingPhilae’svoice,thosepeoplemusthavefelt______.

A.afraidB.calmC.excitedD.worried【解析】选C。推理判断题。由第一段中的“Philae...landedonacometin2014.However,itstransmissionsbackhomewentsilentsincethen.”可知,Philae于2014年着陆彗星后就失联了,所以当人们再次听到它传来的声音时一定很兴奋,故选C项。26.Accordingtothetext,Philae______.

A.wasdamagedwhenitlandedB.movedaroundcomet67P/C-GC.needslightandgastokeepworkingD.helpsscientistslearnaboutacomet【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段首句“Philae’sjobwastocollectmaterialstostudythecomet’scomposition.”可知,Philae的任务是帮助科学家们了解一颗彗星的相关情况,故选D项。27.WhatStephansaysinthetextsuggeststhat______.

A.RosettawillmovearoundanothercometB.PhilaewillcontinuetoworkforscientistsC.mostcometsareaswideasfourkilometersD.hewonderswhetherPhilaeisstillalive【解析】选B。细节理解题。由最后一段尾句“NowweplantochangehowRosettamovessothatPhilaecankeeponcommunicatingandreceivinginstructions.”可知,Philae将会继续为科学家们服务,故选B项。COfalltheplanets,nonehascapturedtheworld’simaginationliketheMars.Itsreddishcolorandchangesinbrightnessovertimemaketheplanetanunforgettablesight.InCosmos,thetelevisionscienceseriesfromthe1980s,scientistCarlSagantalkedaboutsometraditionalideasabouttheMars.SomeoftheseideasarefromtheEnglishsciencefictionwriterH.G.Wells’TheWaroftheWorlds.OthersarefromthemistakenscienceofPercivalLowell,theAmericanastronomerwhobelievedintelligentbeingslivedontheMars.WellsdescribedMartiansasthreatening.Lowellimaginedthemasthehopefulengineersofgreatworks.CarlSagansaidthatbothideasinfluencedthepublicdeeply.Today,theMarscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformationfromspacecraftthathaveorbited,landedonanddugintotheMartiansurface.TheSmithsonian’s“MarsDay”offeredachanceforpeopleofallagestotouchtheMars,oratleastapieceofit.AllisonandAlyciafromSilverSpring,Maryland,broughttheirchildren,Grace,Sam,RyanandEmma.TheyheardabouttheMarsanditsgeologyfromexperts.TheycouldseeatestversionoftheVikinglandersthatreachedtheMarsinJulyof1976.Theyalsosawmeteorites(陨星)knowntohavecomefromthered,orreddishplanet.Eight-year-oldSamlearnedthattheancientdescriptionoftheMarsasredisnotexactlyright.Hesaid,“It’sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown,too.”Emmaissix.ShelearnedaboutthevolcanicactivitythathasshapedthesurfaceoftheMars.Shesaid,“TheclosestthingtotheMars—thestuff—isfromvolcanoesmostly.”“MarsDay”offeredAllisonandAlycia’schildrenachancetolearnmoreaboutaworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,在火星日人们可以有机会对火星有更好的了解和认识。28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.WhyMartianswereconsideredthreatening.B.WhytheMarshascapturedtheworld’simagination.C.WhatpeoplegenerallythoughtoftheMarsinthepast.D.HowH.G.Wellsgottheideaforhissciencefiction.【解析】选C。段落大意题。通读第二段可知,这一段主要是讲人们关于火星的一些传统认识,故选C。29.ItisimpliedinParagraph3that______.

A.today’sspacescientistsstillknownothingabouttheMarsB.today’sspacescientistsareveryinterestedintheMarsC.sciencefictionfilmsarenolongersetintheMarsD.spacescientistshaven’tmadeanyprogressinknowingtheMars【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Today,theMarscontinuestoexcitehumans—notastheobjectofsciencefictionbutofscientificstudy.Spacescientistshavecollectedawealthofinformation...”可推断,现在的航天科学家们对火星很感兴趣。故选B。30.Samwouldprobablyagreethat______.

A.theMarsisnotreallyredB.nometeoriteshavecomefromtheMarsC.theMarscannotbedescribedasalittlebrownD.theancientdescriptionoftheMars’coloristrue【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段“Hesaid,‘It’sactuallyorangishmorethanredandit’salsokindofbrown,too.’”可知,Sam认为火星并不是红色的,而是橘黄色甚至带点褐色。故选A。31.HowsoondoestheauthorthinkthathumanswillsetfootontheMars?A.Hethinksitmayhappenthisyear.B.Hethinksitwillalwaysremainadream.C.Hethinksitwillcometruewithinhundredsofyears.D.Hethinksitmayhappeninthefollowingdecades.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据末段中的“aworldthattheyareverylikelytosetfootonwithintheirlifetimes”可推知,作者认为人类在接下来的几十年内就有可能登上火星。故选D。DInKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.Withintwoorthreesecondsafteracallisreceived,thecomputerprovidesnecessaryinformationforthefirefighters.TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.Theexactplaceoftheburningbuildinganditssize,typeandanyotherdetailsarecleartothem.TheKansasCitycomputersystemalsohasamedicalrecordofeachofthecity’s900firefighters.Thiskindofinformationisespeciallyusefulwhenafirefighterisinjured.Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.Thefirefightersthemselvesgreatlyappreciatethecomputer’shelp.Theyknowaboutpossibledangeraheadofthemandcanprepareforit.Manytimesthecomputerinformationhelpstosavelivesandproperty(财产).Sometimesthelivesarethoseoffirefightersthemselves.MikeHoran,afirefightercaptain,says,“IfeelasifthecomputerisreadytohelpmeifIgethurt.”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是在堪萨斯州,电脑不仅能够帮助消防员快速准确地灭火,电脑里各个消防员的病例更能帮助医生快速正确地治疗受伤的消防员。32.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.LargeComputersinKansas,MissouriB.TheComputerHelpsFirefightersC.ImportantInformationforFirefightersD.TheSpeedoftheComputer【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本题要求选择最合适的标题,做这种题目时,一般应在首段或者尾段找答案。由文章第一句话InKansasCity,Missouri,acomputerhelpsfirefighters.可知,这篇文章主要是讲电脑帮助消防员的事情,故B项正确。33.WhatisthebestwayifyouwanttoknowtheinformationaboutthestreetaddressesinKansas?A.Toaskthefirefighter.B.Toaskthepoliceman.C.Tousethecomputer.D.Tousethemap.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第二句话Thecomputer,whichworksveryfast,hasinformationaboutallthe350,000streetaddressesinthecity.可知,电脑工作迅速,且掌握了堪萨斯州350000条街道的信息。所以,如果你想要了解这些街道的信息,最好的方式便是通过电脑了解。故C项正确。34.Thefirefighterscangetinformationaboutaburningplacewhichissentby______.

A.radio B.computerC.theCityHall D.thecentreofthecity【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句话TheinformationisthensenttothembyradiofromthecomputercentreintheCityHall.可知,电脑通过收音机将街道的信息发送给消防员,故A项正确。35.Whycandoctorstreattheinjuredfirefightersquicklyandeasily?A.Thehospitalhasaverygoodcomputer.B.Thefirefighterscanknowaboutpossibledangerearly.C.Thecomputercanprepareeverythingforthem.D.Medicalrecordsinthecomputerhelpthemalot.【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段尤其是最后一句话Withtheinformation,doctorsathospitalcantreattheinjuredfirefightersmorequicklyandeasily.可知,医生能够快速和容易地治疗受伤的消防员,是由于电脑里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Planningatripabroadwithyourfamilyorfriendsthissummervacation?Hereareafewtraveltipsabouttravelabroaddo’sanddon’tstokeepyousafe.·Ifyouwanttomakeyourtripsafeandeasy,planahead.36.Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove.Besides,planningaheadwillsaveyourtimeandmakesureyoudon’tmissbestthings.

·37.Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou’llfeelbetterwhenyou’rereadyforthemiftheydo.Whenyoutravelabroad,youareinaplaceyoudon’tknowwellandyoucanalwaysbeatarget,especiallyyourvaluables.Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet.

38.Also,takecopiesofyourtraveldocumentswithyouandleaveyourpassportandotherimportantdocumentsinthehotel.

·Nothingruinsatripfasterthantheunexpectedcrisis.39.Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance.Butyouneedtobecarefulabouttheitemsinthecontract(合同),sothatyouknowwhatyouareandarenotcoveredforwhenyoubooktravelinsurance.

·Whileenjoyingthemomentinthebar,becautiousandkeepaneyeonyourdrinkatalltimes.Besides,beingonholidaysdoesn’tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.40.Keepthesetipsinmindandmakethemostofyourtime.Havefunwithfamilyandfriendsandexploreandenjoyyourtimeaway.

A.TakemoreinanycaseB.ExpecttheunexpectedC.Don’tleaveyourhotelaloneD.TakethenecessitieswithyouE.Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsuranceF.Berespectfulanddon’tdoanythingillegalG.Tryputtingsmallernotesinseveraldifferentpockets【文章大意】本文为应用文。主要介绍了在国外旅游需要做的事情和不能做的事情。36.【解析】选D。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“Thelessyouhavetocarryaround,themorequicklyyoucanmove”可知,因为你带的东西越少,走得越快。由此可推断出“只带必要的东西”,分析选项可知D(只随身携带必需品)符合题意,故选D。37.【解析】选B。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“Noonewantsbadthingstohappenbutyou’llfeelbetterwhenyou’rereadyforthemiftheydo”,可知,没有人希望不好的事发生,但如果你有准备(有预测)的话,(不好的事发生时)就会感觉好一点,可知,要预测意想不到的事情。分析选项可知B项(Expecttheunexpected)符合题意,故选B。38.【解析】选G。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上一段最后一句“Don’tkeeplargeamountsofcashinyourwallet”可知,不要把大量的现金放在你的钱包里,也就是“要把少量的钞票放入不同的口袋里”,故选G项。39.【解析】选E。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后一句“Itwillinsureyourselfagainstunexpectedaccidents,soitisnecessarytobuytheinsurance”可知,它(旅游保险)会为你防止意外事故,所以有必要购买保险。分析选项可知E项(Don’tforgettobuythetravelinsurance)意为“别忘记买旅游保险”。E项不仅符合题意,还与本段有词的复现(travelinsurance),故选E。40.【解析】选F。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的一句“beingonholidaysdoesn’tmeanyouhavetherighttodowhatyouwant.”可知,不要做非法的事情。分析选项可知F项(尊重他人,不要做任何违法的事情)符合题意,故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awisemanwaspassingthroughacity.Whilehewaswalking,he41acoinontheroad.Hepickeditup.Despitehissimplelife,hewassatisfiedandhehadnouseofthatcoin.So,heplannedtodonateit.42,throughoutthedayhedidn’tfindsuchaperson.Finally,hereachedthe43areaandspentanightthere.

Nextmorning,he44andwastoldthatakingwasgoingforhisinvasionofanotherstatewithhisarmy.Whenthekingsawthewiseman,he45hisarmytostop.Hecametothewisemanandsaid,“Iamgoingtobeatanother46.Thus,mystatecanbe47.Soblessmetobevictorious”.

After48,thewisemangavethecointotheking!Thekingwasconfusedwiththisbecauseheisalreadyoneoftherichestkings!He49asked,“What’sthemeaning?”

Thewisemanexplained,“Ifoundthiscoinyesterdayinyour50.ButIhadnouse.SoIhad51thatIwoulddonateit.Iwalkedaroundtilltheevening,butfoundnoonetodonateitto.

Everyonewaslivinga52life.Itseemedthattheyweresatisfiedwithwhattheyhad.Buttoday,thekingofthisstate,stillhasthedesireto53moreandisnotsatisfiedwithwhathealreadyhas.Ifeelyouare54thiscoin.”

Thekingrealizedhis55andgaveuptheplannedwar.

【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了一位不满足现状的国王在智者的点拨下,意识到自己的错误,放弃了计划中的战争。41.A.noticedB.lostC.spentD.dropped【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。noticed注意;lost丢失;spent花费;dropped投下。句意:当他走路的时候,他注意到路上有一枚硬币。由“Hepickeditup.”可知,他捡了起来,所以他注意到路上有一枚硬币,才会捡起来。故选A。42.A.Thus B.Besides C.However D.Therefore【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。thus因此;besides此外;however然而;therefore因此。句意:然而,他一整天都没有找到需要这枚硬币的人。由“hedidn’tfindsuchaperson”可知,前后语意转折。故选C。43.A.dining B.waiting C.walking D.resting【解析】选D。考查动名词辨析。dining进餐;waiting等待;walking步行;resting休息。句意:最后,他到了休息区,在那里过了一夜。由“spentanightthere”可知,他到了休息区。故选D。44.A.wokeup B.lookedupC.stayedup D.dressedup【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。wokeup醒来;lookedup抬头看;stayedup熬夜;dressedup打扮。句意:第二天早上,他醒来,被告知一个国王将要带着他的军队入侵另一个国家。由“Nextmorning”可知,他醒来,被告知一个国王将要带着他的军队入侵另一个国家。故选A。45.A.hoped B.allowed C.ordered D.advised【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。hoped希望;allowed允许;ordered命令;advised建议。句意:第二天早上,他醒来,被告知一个国王将要带着他的军队入侵另一个国家。国王看到了智者就命令军队停了下来。ordersb.todosth.“命令某人做某事”符合句意。故选C。46.A.tribe B.state C.city D.king【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。tribe部落;state国家;city城市;king国王。由上文“hisinvasionofanotherstatewithhisarmy”,可知,国王亲口告诉智者,自己要去攻打另一个国家,故选B。47.A.expanded B.respectedC.developed D.blamed【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。expanded扩大;respected尊重;developed发展;blamed责备。句意:他来到智者面前说:“我要打败另一个国家。因此,我的国家的疆土就可以扩大了。根据常识可以判断出,打仗是为了扩大本国的疆土。故选A。48.A.consulting B.thinkingC.chatting D.bargaining【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。consulting咨询;thinking想;chatting聊天;bargaining讨价还价。句意:智者想了想,把硬币给了国王。故选B。49.A.nervously B.curiouslyC.eagerly D.angrily【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。nervously紧张地;curiously好奇地;eagerly渴望地;angrily生气地。句意:他好奇地问:“这是什么意思?。国王很好奇,智者为什么会给他一枚小小的硬币。故选B。50.A.city B.palace C.house D.backyard【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。city城市;palace宫殿;house房子;backyard后院。句意:智者解释说:“我昨天在你的城市里发现了这枚硬币”。由上文“throughacity.”可知,智者在叙述捡硬币的地点。故选A。51.A.agreed B.announcedC.informed D.decided【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。agreed同意;announced宣布;informed告知;decided决定。句意:所以我已经决定要把它捐出去。由上文“heplanned”可知,智者已经决定要把它捐出去。故选D。52.A.happy B.hard C.convenient D.different【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的;hard困难的;convenient方便的;different不同的。句意:每个人都过着幸福的生活。由“butfoundnoonetodonateitto.”可知,智者并没有找到需要硬币的人。那是因为每个人都过着幸福的生活,不要这枚小小的硬币。故选A。53.A.defend B.gain C.earn D.borrow【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。defend防御;gain获得;earn赚钱;borrow借。句意:但是今天,这个国家的国王,仍然要获得更多的东西,并不满足于他已经拥有的。由“isnotsatisfiedwith”可知,国王,仍然要获得更多的东西。故选B。54.A.inpossessionof B.insearchofC.inneedof D.inchargeof【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。inpossessionof拥有;insearchof搜查;inneedof需要;inchargeof负责。句意:我觉得你需要这枚硬币。智者觉得国王最需要这枚硬币。故选C。55.A.achievement B.dreamC.existence D.mistake【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。achievement成就;dream梦想;existence存在;mistake错误。句意:国王意识到自己的错误,放弃了计划中的战争。由“gaveuptheplannedwar.”可知,国王意识到自己的错误,所以放弃了计划中的战争。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2019·榆林高一检测)Insciencefiction,space56.________(describe)asasilent,emptyplacebutthingsaredifferent.Infact,alloftheequipment57.________(use)tokeepaspacestationfunctioningcanbesonoisy58.________theastronautsworkingtherecannottalkwithoneanother59.________(easy)—theyhavetoshout.Thehighlevelsofsoundmayaffectthei