中考英语语法专项复习：非谓语动词（学生版）

语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）

EQ考点精讲

非谓语动词,是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和

过去分词）.现在分词用于进行时,过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态.初中阶段主要考查

不定式和动名词,本文就讲解这两大考点.分词详见后面的时态和语态专题.

考点1：不定式todo（中考必考）

定义和用法：不定式to可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（t。放后

修饰前面的名代）.

常考点就是todo做宾语或宾补,哪些动词后加todo,背下面的搭配.

①后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有：

wouldliketodosthwanttodosth（想要做某decidetodosth（决定做

（乐意做某事）事）某事）

plantodosth（计划做begin/starttodosthTrytodosth（设法做某事）

某事）（开始做某事）

pretendtodosth（假装做hopetodosth（希望做某agreetodosth（同意做某

某事）事）事）

learntodosth（学会做needtodosth（需要做某promisetodosth

某事）事）（答应做某事）

refusetodosth（拒绝做usedtodosthaffordtodosth

某事）（过去常做某事）（负担得起做某事）

②后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有:

asksb.todosth.（叫某人做某事）tellsb.todosth.（告诉某人做某事）

allowsb.todosth.（允许某人做某wishsbtodosth（希望做某事）

事）

wantsb.todosth.（想要某人做某advisesbtodosth（建议某人做某事）

事）

invitesb.todosth.（邀请某人做expectsbtodosth（期待某人做某事）

某事）

Encouragesbtodosth（鼓励某人做某Teachsbtodosth（教某人做某事）

事）

考点2省略to的动词不定式

（1）使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时,主动语态时不定式省气。”，被动语态时

要补回〃t。"，这点详见被动语态专题.下面我们识记一些常见搭配：

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makesb.dosth.使某人做某seesb.do/doingsth看见某人做/正

事做某事

letsb.dosth.让某人做某事watchsbdo/doingsth观看某人做/正

做某事

havesb.dosth.请某人做某findsbdo/doingsth.发现某人做/正

事做某事

hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）Hearsbdo/doingsth.听见某人做/正

做某事做某事

prefertodoratherthandosth.宁wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

愿…而不愿宁愿做...而不愿

Whydon'tyoudo…？=Whynotdosth.?Would/couldyouplease（not）do

为什么不做……？sth.?

请你（不）……好吗？

考点3动名词（动词ing形式，作用相当于名词）

动名词，顾名思义就是动词作名词用，在句中可做主语、宾语、表语、定语等.中考常考

点是动名词做主语.另一考点就是常接动名词的一些搭配.

常考词组和句型：

enjoy/likedoingSth（喜欢做某feellikedoingsth（想要做某事）

事）

keepdoingsth（保持做某事）hatedoingsth（讨厌做某事）

minddoingsth（介意做某事）spendtimedoingsth（花时间做某事）

finishdoingsth（完成做某事）practisedoingsth（练习做某事）

considerdoingsth（考虑做某事）can，thelpdoingsth（禁不住做某事）

bebusydoingsth（忙于做某事）beworthdoingsth（值得做某事）

havefundoingsth（玩得开心）haveproblems/troubledoingsth（做某事有

困难）

注意：所有的介词（in,at,for,of,on,from,up,about,to,with,without等）后+doing,

下列几个词组的“t。”为介词

be/getusedtodoing习惯于做某事preferdoingtodoing宁愿做...而不愿

lookforwardtodoing盼望着做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事

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makeacontributiontodoing为...做贡献helponeselftosth.请自便

stoptodosth停下来做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事

remembertodosth记得将做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事

forgettodosth.忘记将做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做了某事

continuedoingsth继续做同一件事continuetodosth.继续做另一件事

9考点精练

中考语法一非谓语动词专项练习

（共计50小题,每小题2分,总分100分.）

1.Iusuallyspendtimeinthelibraryonweekends.

A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread

2.Ourteacheroftentellsusacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlight

isred.

A.goB.goingC.don'tgoD.nottogo

3.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou______goodgradesonyournew

journey!

A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.toget

4.Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecause

theroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.

A.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk

5.Itseemshopelesstogetthereontimebecausethereislittletime

A.leavingB.leftC.toleaveD.leaves

6.Shewantstocontinueuntilsheis60.

A.workingB.toworkingC.worksD.worked

7.Iexpectmygrandparentsduringmysummervacation.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.tovisiting

8.Thedifferencebetweenthetwowordsisworth______.

A.payingattentionB.topayattentionto

C.topayattentionD.payingattentionto

9.Weshoulddowhatwecan_____thosepeoplewhentheyareintrouble.

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A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpD.helping

10.一MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?

一Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep

11.TheNewYeariscoming.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.

A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed

12.-Theartfestivaliscoming.It'sagoodchancetoshowourselves.

-Youareverygoodat.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.

A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sang

13.一Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?

一No,Ihaven，t.Iplanitthisweekend.

A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.towrite

14.一Myparentsdon，tallowmemyphoneonschooldays.

一Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.

A.touseB.useC.usingD.used

15.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtmeolderpeoplekindly.

A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat

16.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected

17.一Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnology

products.

一That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidthese

productsmadeinChina.

A.tobuyB.nottobuyC.buyingD.notbuying

18.Thepolicemantoldthechildrenintheriver.It'stoo

dangerous!

A.tonotswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming

19.theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.

A.EnjoyedB.EnjoyingC.EnjoyD.Toenjoy

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20.MymotherJsays____aglassofmilkeverydayisgoodforourhealth.

A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinks

21.Myfamilyenjoy__________booksinthecitylibraryinourspare

time.

A.readsB.readC.toreadD.reading

22._________myself,Iwilltakeupahobbylikepaintingthissummer.

A.ImproveB.ImprovingC.ToimproveD.Improved

23.Don，tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday______theprojectagain.

A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss

24.——Englishisdifficultatthebeginning.

一Yes,butifyoukeep,youcanmakeprogress.

A.tobelearned;tryingB.tolearn;trying

C.tobelearned;totryD.tolearn;totry

25.Myparentsareusedtoaftersupper.

A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked

26.一ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.

一Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing

27.Ican51tellyouwhatshesaid.I'vepromiseditasecret.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

28.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

A.helpB.helpingc.helpsD.tohelp

29.YoushouldaskBobhisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.

A.washB.washesc.washingD.towash

30.Westopped—__,buttherewasnotanysound.

A.tolistenB.listensc.listenD.listening

31.IsawsomeboystudentsbasketballwhenIpassedthe

playground.

A.playedB.playsc.playingD.toplay

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32.一Dad,whymustIstopcomputergames?

一Foryourhealth,myboy.

A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing

33.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn，tallowher

theice-cream.

A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.ate

34.一Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?

一You，dbettermorewaterthanusual.It'shottoday.

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took

35.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryoneagainandagain.

A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh

36.Ihopeeveryonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstop

________things.

A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towaste

C.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste

37.Itriedtomakethebabybysinging,andthatworkedwellat

last.

A.tostoptocryB.tostopcryingC.stoptocryD.stopcrying

38.一Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.

一I5msorry,butmyfatherandIplannedBeijingalongtimeago.

A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited

39.一Wouldyoulikeafilmwithustonight?

一Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing

40.IheardTomwhenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang

41.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpracticeit

asoftenasyoucan.

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks

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42.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfromthesamemistake.

A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making

43.一Whataheavyrain!

一Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsuch